2015年河南中考词语运用
读下面一段短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
【2014四川南允】
Liu Wei is an young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his had to learn by . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is to be one
of the photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of the countryside. The few city photos are less . I see the same things every day and they don’t me as much. But this show comes from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss the exhibition.
Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese，the language that is most in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000，000 people in the world and 83% of
the world’s are written in English. But people think that there will be emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport she leaves school. English.
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he
is Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn’t very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on.
Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal
with conflict (冲突). Conflict is part of everyone’s . It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are , but different people deal with in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or even hit the person who has them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict .
Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). you start
discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing . Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share you feel by using “I …”. For example, don’t say “You are alway s ordering me to do this or to do that," but “I feel sad you don’t pay attention to what I think.” You want people to your opinion so make sure you practice what you
want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
【2014甘肃兰州】
One day， all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having good time. Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to Just then Richness was passing by . Love asked, "Richness, can you take me with
you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There’s a lot of gold in my boat. There’s no place here Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was .
“No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by
When Happiness passed by a few later, Love again called for help. But
Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the
boat After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you
know who was so kind to give me a lift no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, "That was Time,"
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled and
answered, "Because only Time is able to understand valuable Love is."
Are you tired of learning English in the old days? You read the words, study grammar and have lots of tests. It is important but it is also can be boring. Let’s ____76____ how music makes it easier and fun.
Do you have a favorite English song? Sing along with it, please. Soon, you can know the new words well and use them correctly(正确地) ！____77____ along can help you with your pronunciation. You see, a good English-song singer is always a good English ____78____. Close your eyes and listen carefully. Draw a picture in your mind about the song.
Classical music can help you relax. It also makes you concentrate on what you’re studying. And you can also make them _____79____ a “Jazz chant.” Read your new words out, sing or say them out. By and by you’ll find it more interesting to learn English and you’ll like it.
Look at the picture, what do you see?
, some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s
a young woman and an old . It is a problem with many
answers. Why?
When you look at a problem from different views, you get
different answers. Just turn it in your mind a bit, and
you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem
has only one answer, and all the are wrong.” Some even laug h at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!
What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but
not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in
a math test had than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers mind, and you’ll see a completely different world.
Aft er reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”,
will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be to you.
【2014 四川宜宾】
South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun’s popularity has swept (横扫) Asia. He is so popular because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the star (《来自星星的你》). In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up in love with a modern-day actress.
This is not the first success for the young star. Since he a professional actor seven years ago, Kim more than 20 prizes for acting.
Kim’s serious attitude (态度) towards acting brings great success. A director once said that the dramas with Kim in were all popular. It is because “he always studies the story very before acting out the character.”
As you can see, attitude is everything. Your success your attitude!
In the United States, headmasters and teachers
discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The
teacher often writes or calls the student's parents.
Sometimes students have to stay at for
an extra hour. If a student behaves the
headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the
student. The student cannot come to school for one,
two or three days. Sometimes, when the
headmaster suspends some students, they are . “A three-day vacation！” they may think.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn't like to suspend students. When a boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his Mr Lazares telephoned the boy's parents "If you come to school with your son, I won’t suspend him." he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school
better, too. They thought, "I don't want my to come to school!"
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.
【2014山东聊城】
Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading,
playing computer games and so on. The most activity, however, is done outside. A new study says more than 40% the adult(成年的) Americans are gardeners.
spends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her cutting, planting and watering. They also spend money on gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars on seeds(种子), plants and plant food that makes their plants better. They also buy garden tools and even special for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans Gardening? Most people do it for
. To some people, gardening makes their home more and . Gardening is also a good way to get exercise
.
【2014山东菏泽】
some time in the park next to our house. We
sometimes
the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples, oranges and a
few bottles
our things.
They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.
a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he
in a car accident ，he couldn't go to school. When I asked him,
and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. In fact，when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his teacher him "C+4 f4t"("C十for effort").
Although texting (发短信way of staying in touch with your friends，it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺)to text messaging. In one year ，the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡texts.
For some people, text messaging lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the texter and recently set a new world was appearing on Australian TV . He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious In reality they seldom attack a human.”took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2,500 a month. But he he works for a large mobile phone company.
（
A boy found an eagle’s (鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and an eagle (71) ________ out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for (72)_________ and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It was a hard life. Little by little the eagle grew (73.)_______. One day he and his chicken friend (74)__________ a beautiful bird flying in the air, high (75)________ the mountains.
“Oh, I wish I could fly like that!” said the eagle. The chicken (76)________. “Don’t give it another thought. That’s the great eagle, the (77)_______of all birds —you could never be like him!” And the eagle didn’t give it (78)________ thought. He went on cackling(咯咯) and complaining (抱怨) about (79)_________. Finally he died thinking he was a chicken.
My friend, you(80) ________ were born an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the chicken!
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about animals. Most in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” , “a running dog” , and “a dog catching a mouse” , have But in western countries, dogs are usually and good friends of humans. In English, “dog” is used to positive behavior. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.
We can leam about many differences in cultures by how people use certain words.
2015年河南中考词语运用
参考答案：
【2014四川南允】
81. unusual 82. feet 83. himself 84. said 85. quickly
【2014四川遂宁】
【答案】
81. considered 82. most well-known 83. are 84.successful 85. interest （2014·四川绵阳）
66. spoken 67. foreign 68. emails 69. more 70. scientist
71. discussions 72. after 73. her 74. at 75. together
【2014江西南昌】
66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully
71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear
【2014甘肃兰州】
66. a 67. to leave 68. for 69. useless 70. myself
71. minutes 72. shouted 73. happily 74. when 75. how
【2014四川广元】
76. see 77. Singing 78. speaker 79. into
【2014四川成都】
1. Amazingly 2. farmer 3. a little 4. others 5. Chinese
6. easiest 7. more 8. to check 9. peaceful 10. unforgettable
【2014 四川宜宾】
81. across 82. Getting 83. falling 84. became
85. won 86. over 87. carefully 88. depend on
【2014山东威海】
73. school 74. badly behave 75. happy 76. office
77. class 78. again 79. parents 80. only a few
【2014山东聊城】
【答案】1. drawing 2. popular 3. of 4. usually 5. digging
6. buying 7. their 8. grow 9. clothes 10. like
11. fun 12. beautiful 13. nature 14. and 15. relax (to relax)
2014山东菏泽】
46. spent 47. park 48. on 49. when 50. was
51. his 52. so 53. home 54. With 55. happily
(2014 浙江杭州）
61.letters 62.gave 64.first 65.on
66.changed 67.fastest 68.while 69.It 70.because
（2014山东泰安）
71. came 72. food 73. older 74. saw 75. above
76. replied 77. king 78. another 79. life 80. too
【2014浙江宁波】【答案】86. phrases 87. meanings 88. honest 89. describe
90.comparing
2015年河南中考词语运用
读下面一段短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
【2014四川南允】
Liu Wei is an young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his had to learn by . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is to be one
of the photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of the countryside. The few city photos are less . I see the same things every day and they don’t me as much. But this show comes from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss the exhibition.
Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese，the language that is most in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000，000 people in the world and 83% of
the world’s are written in English. But people think that there will be emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport she leaves school. English.
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he
is Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn’t very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on.
Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal
with conflict (冲突). Conflict is part of everyone’s . It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are , but different people deal with in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or even hit the person who has them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict .
Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). you start
discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing . Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share you feel by using “I …”. For example, don’t say “You are alway s ordering me to do this or to do that," but “I feel sad you don’t pay attention to what I think.” You want people to your opinion so make sure you practice what you
want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
【2014甘肃兰州】
One day， all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having good time. Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to Just then Richness was passing by . Love asked, "Richness, can you take me with
you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There’s a lot of gold in my boat. There’s no place here Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was .
“No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by
When Happiness passed by a few later, Love again called for help. But
Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the
boat After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you
know who was so kind to give me a lift no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, "That was Time,"
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled and
answered, "Because only Time is able to understand valuable Love is."
Are you tired of learning English in the old days? You read the words, study grammar and have lots of tests. It is important but it is also can be boring. Let’s ____76____ how music makes it easier and fun.
Do you have a favorite English song? Sing along with it, please. Soon, you can know the new words well and use them correctly(正确地) ！____77____ along can help you with your pronunciation. You see, a good English-song singer is always a good English ____78____. Close your eyes and listen carefully. Draw a picture in your mind about the song.
Classical music can help you relax. It also makes you concentrate on what you’re studying. And you can also make them _____79____ a “Jazz chant.” Read your new words out, sing or say them out. By and by you’ll find it more interesting to learn English and you’ll like it.
Look at the picture, what do you see?
, some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s
a young woman and an old . It is a problem with many
answers. Why?
When you look at a problem from different views, you get
different answers. Just turn it in your mind a bit, and
you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem
has only one answer, and all the are wrong.” Some even laug h at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!
What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but
not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in
a math test had than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers mind, and you’ll see a completely different world.
Aft er reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”,
will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be to you.
【2014 四川宜宾】
South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun’s popularity has swept (横扫) Asia. He is so popular because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the star (《来自星星的你》). In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up in love with a modern-day actress.
This is not the first success for the young star. Since he a professional actor seven years ago, Kim more than 20 prizes for acting.
Kim’s serious attitude (态度) towards acting brings great success. A director once said that the dramas with Kim in were all popular. It is because “he always studies the story very before acting out the character.”
As you can see, attitude is everything. Your success your attitude!
In the United States, headmasters and teachers
discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The
teacher often writes or calls the student's parents.
Sometimes students have to stay at for
an extra hour. If a student behaves the
headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the
student. The student cannot come to school for one,
two or three days. Sometimes, when the
headmaster suspends some students, they are . “A three-day vacation！” they may think.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn't like to suspend students. When a boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his Mr Lazares telephoned the boy's parents "If you come to school with your son, I won’t suspend him." he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school
better, too. They thought, "I don't want my to come to school!"
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.
【2014山东聊城】
Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading,
playing computer games and so on. The most activity, however, is done outside. A new study says more than 40% the adult(成年的) Americans are gardeners.
spends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her cutting, planting and watering. They also spend money on gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars on seeds(种子), plants and plant food that makes their plants better. They also buy garden tools and even special for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans Gardening? Most people do it for
. To some people, gardening makes their home more and . Gardening is also a good way to get exercise
.
【2014山东菏泽】
some time in the park next to our house. We
sometimes
the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples, oranges and a
few bottles
our things.
They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.
a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he
in a car accident ，he couldn't go to school. When I asked him,
and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. In fact，when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his teacher him "C+4 f4t"("C十for effort").
Although texting (发短信way of staying in touch with your friends，it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺)to text messaging. In one year ，the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡texts.
For some people, text messaging lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the texter and recently set a new world was appearing on Australian TV . He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious In reality they seldom attack a human.”took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2,500 a month. But he he works for a large mobile phone company.
（
A boy found an eagle’s (鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and an eagle (71) ________ out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for (72)_________ and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It was a hard life. Little by little the eagle grew (73.)_______. One day he and his chicken friend (74)__________ a beautiful bird flying in the air, high (75)________ the mountains.
“Oh, I wish I could fly like that!” said the eagle. The chicken (76)________. “Don’t give it another thought. That’s the great eagle, the (77)_______of all birds —you could never be like him!” And the eagle didn’t give it (78)________ thought. He went on cackling(咯咯) and complaining (抱怨) about (79)_________. Finally he died thinking he was a chicken.
My friend, you(80) ________ were born an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the chicken!
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about animals. Most in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” , “a running dog” , and “a dog catching a mouse” , have But in western countries, dogs are usually and good friends of humans. In English, “dog” is used to positive behavior. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.
We can leam about many differences in cultures by how people use certain words.
2015年河南中考词语运用
参考答案：
【2014四川南允】
81. unusual 82. feet 83. himself 84. said 85. quickly
【2014四川遂宁】
【答案】
81. considered 82. most well-known 83. are 84.successful 85. interest （2014·四川绵阳）
66. spoken 67. foreign 68. emails 69. more 70. scientist
71. discussions 72. after 73. her 74. at 75. together
【2014江西南昌】
66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully
71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear
【2014甘肃兰州】
66. a 67. to leave 68. for 69. useless 70. myself
71. minutes 72. shouted 73. happily 74. when 75. how
【2014四川广元】
76. see 77. Singing 78. speaker 79. into
【2014四川成都】
1. Amazingly 2. farmer 3. a little 4. others 5. Chinese
6. easiest 7. more 8. to check 9. peaceful 10. unforgettable
【2014 四川宜宾】
81. across 82. Getting 83. falling 84. became
85. won 86. over 87. carefully 88. depend on
【2014山东威海】
73. school 74. badly behave 75. happy 76. office
77. class 78. again 79. parents 80. only a few
【2014山东聊城】
【答案】1. drawing 2. popular 3. of 4. usually 5. digging
6. buying 7. their 8. grow 9. clothes 10. like
11. fun 12. beautiful 13. nature 14. and 15. relax (to relax)
2014山东菏泽】
46. spent 47. park 48. on 49. when 50. was
51. his 52. so 53. home 54. With 55. happily
(2014 浙江杭州）
61.letters 62.gave 64.first 65.on
66.changed 67.fastest 68.while 69.It 70.because
（2014山东泰安）
71. came 72. food 73. older 74. saw 75. above
76. replied 77. king 78. another 79. life 80. too
【2014浙江宁波】【答案】86. phrases 87. meanings 88. honest 89. describe
90.comparing