名词用法详解
名词
根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用,将词分为若干类,叫做词类。英语的词 通常分为10类。其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词,冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。
两大类。从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
一般来说,个体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。集合名词有的可数,有的不可数。
一、普通名词
普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。如a/one child ,ten children 。而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。如cash (现金)。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。不可数名词可与some 一起用。如:some money ,some water 。也可与the 一起用:the information (这信息)。
(一)可数名词及其复数形式
规则变化如下:
1) 一般情况加 –s :map-maps boy-boys
2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加 –es bus-buses watch-watches
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y 为i 再加es
baby/babies city/cities country/countries
但以y 结尾的专有名词或元音字母(a e i o u )+y结尾的名词变复数时直接加s 变复数。例如: monkey/monkeys holiday/holidays
4) 以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
以o 结尾有时加es 有时加s 有生命(动植物)加es 无生命加s 例如: negro(黑人) potato(土豆)tomato (西红柿)hero (英雄)等等些有生命加es ;photo (照片)piano (钢琴)radio (收音机)zoo (动物园)kilo (公斤)等等无生命加s
黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿 (加es )
5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s ,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
b. 去f,fe 加ves ,如:half---halves
c. 上述a 和b 两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法
英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有:
①元音字母变化。例如:
foot-feet man-men woman-women
tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice
②结尾为-en 。例如: child-children
③单复数同形。
单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。
④只有复数形式。例如:trousers, goods 等。
(二)可数名词和不可数名词
英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。
1.可数名词
可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:
第一类:如bike ,desk , factory等,这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike 为例: There are fifty bikes at this shop.这家商店有50辆自行车。
第二类:如clothes 等,本身表示复数形式。以clothes 为例:
She cares for nice clothes.她爱好穿着。
2.不可数名词
不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种:
(1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如: Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 (2)由much ,little 等词修饰。例如: They have saved much money for future use.他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
(3)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。例如:
Go and fetch me a piece of chalk.给我去拿一支粉笔。
要十分注意的是:不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如不能说a good news, an advice, a hard work等。
不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组:
如: a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水
a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes 一双鞋
二、专有名词
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。
(一)人名
英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:
Mary Smith;George Washington。
(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如:
How’s John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?
(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:
Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?
(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:
The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。
(二)地名
(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:
America;China ; London;Shanghai
(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.
Silver Lake
(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。 例如:
the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)
(三)日期名
(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day
(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday
(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December
三、名词所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s构成;另一种由介词of 加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如:
Children’s Palace 少年宫
Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车
the title of the book 书名
the legs of the table 桌子的腿
所有格形式的构成
(1)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’。例如:
two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行
(2)不以s 结尾的复数名词后加’s。例如:
the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日
(3)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加’s,如: John’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间
若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s,如:
John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间
四、复习时需要注意的要点
(1)有些名词形式像复数,但含义是单数,而有些名词是没有单数形式的,应注意谓语动词的选用。例如:
a .Maths is the language of science.
b .No news is good news.
c .The Chinese people are a great people.
(2)在“there be”的句子中,谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致.例如: a .There are two pictures on the wall.
b .There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.
(3) 不规则名词的复数形式
①改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如:man/ men,woman/ women,tooth/ teeth ,foot/ feet,mouse/ mice,child/ children等。
②单复数形式相同。如:sheep ,deer ,fish 等,以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如:yuan. 另外以-ese 或-ss 结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如:
Chinese ,Japanese ,Swiss 等。
③以-an 结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s. 如:Americans ,Asians ,Russians ,Australians ,Italians ,Germans 等。
注意:Englishman Englishmen,Frenchman Frenchmen.
④复合名词的复数形式:在词末加-(e)s,如:afternoons ,housewives 等。 把主体名词变成复数形式。如:lookers-on(旁观者) ,passers-by(过路人) 等。 ⑤由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。如:
man driver/ men drivers,woman doctor/ women doctors等。
注意:banana tree/ banana trees
(4)几种特殊的复数形式的名词
① 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如:glasses(眼镜) ,shorts(短裤) ,mathematics(数学) ,physics(物理学) ,politics(政治学) 等。
②.有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义。如:papers(文件) ,manners(礼貌) ,goods(货
物) ,times(时代) 等。
③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式。如:make friends with(与„„交朋友) ,
shake hands with(与„„握手) 等。
五、例题选讲
例1 There are in this river.
A . a great deal of fish
C . a great amount of fish
答案: B
提示: 根据题意应填入许多鱼,而fish 是单复数同形的可数名词,如果要表示
各种各样的鱼可以用fishes 表示。Fish 解释为鱼肉是不可数名词。本句
表示河里有许多鱼,只有a great number of修饰可数名词。
例2 He has done many .
A . work
C . works
答案: D
提示: job 是可数名词,在many 后应填复数名词。work 作为“工作”是一个不
可数名词。
例3 father is a doctor.
A . The twin’s
C . The twin
答案: B
提示: 名词复数的所有格形式只需在词尾加“’”,不能再加“-s’”。
例4 I take violin from Mr. Wang at school everyday.
A . lesson
C . class
答案: B
提示: 在英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现,Lessons 表示课程。
例5 There on the wall, they are very nice.
A . are photos
C . is a photo
答案: A
提示: photo 的复数形式是加-s 。
例6 The police searching for a tall man with long hair.
B . a great number of fish D . huge amounts of fish B . job D . jobs B . The twins’ D . Twin’s B . lessons D . course B . are photoes D . is photo
A . is
C . had been
答案: D B . has been D . are
提示: police 代表整体,谓语要用复数。
练习
1.I have two ___ and three bottles of ___here.
A. orange orange B. oranges oranges C. oranges orange D. orange oranges
2.Every evening Mr.king takes a ___to his home.
A. 25 mintes’ walk B. 25 minte’ s walk
C. 25 mintes walk D. 25 mintes walk
3.An old ___wants to see you .
A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
4.The girl was washing ___.
A. green B. greens C. greening D.greened
5.The dam lies in the middle ___ of the river.
A. reach B.reaches C. reaching D.reached
6. The police finally ___the thief.
A. corner B.cornered C. cornering D. corners
7.Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave
8.The___ now is that we have lots of ___to ask.
A. question problem B. problem questions
C. answer question D. question answer
9.All the ___teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.
A.man B. men C. woman D.women
10. They got much ___ from those books .
A. ideas B. photo C. information D.stories
11. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing ,but the ___of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
12. There is ___bread on the table.
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
13. There is no ___that she is honest.
A. problem B. question C. answer D.slove
14. ___ is the third worth of the year.
A. January B. Feb C. March D. Aparil
15. He brother works for a Tv station . He might be a ___. A. doctor B. shop assistant C. reporter D. waiter
16.What ’s in the cupboard? A few ___, but little___.
A. apples coffee B. coffee applees C. apple coffees D. coffees applees
17. There is good ___ for you . I’ve found you lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. message D.thoughts
18.Do you like to listen to Mozart?
Yes . Listening to ___ is my favorite.
A. songs B. music C. stories D. news
19.I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. That’s Ok. There’s___
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
20.--Hi ,Tom . Could you help me cut up the meat for dumpling? --OK, Mom . But where is the ___?
A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopstiks
21. I was not at home when the ___brought the package ,so I’ll have to get it myself at the post office.
A. bus drive B.mail carrier C. police officer D.shopkeeper
22. When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___was bad.
A.some news B.a news C.the news D.news
24.SARS (非典) is a new kind of ___in the world.
A. cance B. medicine C.cough D.disease
25. There are about 50 ___ in our school.
A.women doctor B.women teachers C.woman teachers D.woman workers
26. Daniel spent 4 years playing Harry Potter, one of the most famous in the world.
A. teenagers B. players C. actress D. writers
27. Mom, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today! Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good .
A. report B. result C. start D. skill 28. His favourite is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film B. singer C. band D. concert 29. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C.ten day’s D. ten-days 30.Taking a walk in the evening is a good .So it is; it keeps us healthy.
A. habit B. hobby C. rule D.favor 31.John alwalys says that he likes apples of all the .
A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. meats
32.---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
---I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information
33.You look worried. What’s your ?---I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job 34.We have no in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 35.I have to speak to my grandma loudly because something is wrong with her .
A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. hands
36. Mom, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty.---Go and get some in the fridge.
A. buscuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice cream 37.He cooks in a restaurant. He is a .
A. cooker B. cookor C. cook D. cooking
38.How often do you hang out with your friends?--- .
A. Two weeks ago B. In two weeks C. For two weeks D. Twice a week 39.Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in the world.
A. write B. writers C. writer D. writor 40.Lucy will show us some new of hers.
A. photo B.photos C. photoes D.picture 41.---How soon will you finish your work?--In about . A. one and a half months B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month D. a month and half
42.We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou? A. five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days 43.Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if you like.
A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken
C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens
44.I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any . A. excuse B. chance C. way D. choice 47. How many have you got on your farm?---I’ve got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
48. You look worried. What’s your ___? I have trouble learning English .
A. name B. question C. problem D.job 49.When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.
A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things
51. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room's number B. rooms' number
C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers
52. __ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
53. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt’s
名词用法详解
名词
根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用,将词分为若干类,叫做词类。英语的词 通常分为10类。其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词,冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。
两大类。从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
一般来说,个体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。集合名词有的可数,有的不可数。
一、普通名词
普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。如a/one child ,ten children 。而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。如cash (现金)。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。不可数名词可与some 一起用。如:some money ,some water 。也可与the 一起用:the information (这信息)。
(一)可数名词及其复数形式
规则变化如下:
1) 一般情况加 –s :map-maps boy-boys
2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加 –es bus-buses watch-watches
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y 为i 再加es
baby/babies city/cities country/countries
但以y 结尾的专有名词或元音字母(a e i o u )+y结尾的名词变复数时直接加s 变复数。例如: monkey/monkeys holiday/holidays
4) 以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
以o 结尾有时加es 有时加s 有生命(动植物)加es 无生命加s 例如: negro(黑人) potato(土豆)tomato (西红柿)hero (英雄)等等些有生命加es ;photo (照片)piano (钢琴)radio (收音机)zoo (动物园)kilo (公斤)等等无生命加s
黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿 (加es )
5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s ,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
b. 去f,fe 加ves ,如:half---halves
c. 上述a 和b 两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法
英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有:
①元音字母变化。例如:
foot-feet man-men woman-women
tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice
②结尾为-en 。例如: child-children
③单复数同形。
单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。
④只有复数形式。例如:trousers, goods 等。
(二)可数名词和不可数名词
英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。
1.可数名词
可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:
第一类:如bike ,desk , factory等,这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike 为例: There are fifty bikes at this shop.这家商店有50辆自行车。
第二类:如clothes 等,本身表示复数形式。以clothes 为例:
She cares for nice clothes.她爱好穿着。
2.不可数名词
不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种:
(1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如: Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 (2)由much ,little 等词修饰。例如: They have saved much money for future use.他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
(3)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。例如:
Go and fetch me a piece of chalk.给我去拿一支粉笔。
要十分注意的是:不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如不能说a good news, an advice, a hard work等。
不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组:
如: a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水
a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes 一双鞋
二、专有名词
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。
(一)人名
英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:
Mary Smith;George Washington。
(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如:
How’s John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?
(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:
Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?
(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:
The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。
(二)地名
(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:
America;China ; London;Shanghai
(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.
Silver Lake
(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。 例如:
the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)
(三)日期名
(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day
(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday
(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December
三、名词所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s构成;另一种由介词of 加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如:
Children’s Palace 少年宫
Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车
the title of the book 书名
the legs of the table 桌子的腿
所有格形式的构成
(1)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’。例如:
two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行
(2)不以s 结尾的复数名词后加’s。例如:
the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日
(3)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加’s,如: John’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间
若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s,如:
John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间
四、复习时需要注意的要点
(1)有些名词形式像复数,但含义是单数,而有些名词是没有单数形式的,应注意谓语动词的选用。例如:
a .Maths is the language of science.
b .No news is good news.
c .The Chinese people are a great people.
(2)在“there be”的句子中,谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致.例如: a .There are two pictures on the wall.
b .There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.
(3) 不规则名词的复数形式
①改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如:man/ men,woman/ women,tooth/ teeth ,foot/ feet,mouse/ mice,child/ children等。
②单复数形式相同。如:sheep ,deer ,fish 等,以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如:yuan. 另外以-ese 或-ss 结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如:
Chinese ,Japanese ,Swiss 等。
③以-an 结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s. 如:Americans ,Asians ,Russians ,Australians ,Italians ,Germans 等。
注意:Englishman Englishmen,Frenchman Frenchmen.
④复合名词的复数形式:在词末加-(e)s,如:afternoons ,housewives 等。 把主体名词变成复数形式。如:lookers-on(旁观者) ,passers-by(过路人) 等。 ⑤由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。如:
man driver/ men drivers,woman doctor/ women doctors等。
注意:banana tree/ banana trees
(4)几种特殊的复数形式的名词
① 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如:glasses(眼镜) ,shorts(短裤) ,mathematics(数学) ,physics(物理学) ,politics(政治学) 等。
②.有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义。如:papers(文件) ,manners(礼貌) ,goods(货
物) ,times(时代) 等。
③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式。如:make friends with(与„„交朋友) ,
shake hands with(与„„握手) 等。
五、例题选讲
例1 There are in this river.
A . a great deal of fish
C . a great amount of fish
答案: B
提示: 根据题意应填入许多鱼,而fish 是单复数同形的可数名词,如果要表示
各种各样的鱼可以用fishes 表示。Fish 解释为鱼肉是不可数名词。本句
表示河里有许多鱼,只有a great number of修饰可数名词。
例2 He has done many .
A . work
C . works
答案: D
提示: job 是可数名词,在many 后应填复数名词。work 作为“工作”是一个不
可数名词。
例3 father is a doctor.
A . The twin’s
C . The twin
答案: B
提示: 名词复数的所有格形式只需在词尾加“’”,不能再加“-s’”。
例4 I take violin from Mr. Wang at school everyday.
A . lesson
C . class
答案: B
提示: 在英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现,Lessons 表示课程。
例5 There on the wall, they are very nice.
A . are photos
C . is a photo
答案: A
提示: photo 的复数形式是加-s 。
例6 The police searching for a tall man with long hair.
B . a great number of fish D . huge amounts of fish B . job D . jobs B . The twins’ D . Twin’s B . lessons D . course B . are photoes D . is photo
A . is
C . had been
答案: D B . has been D . are
提示: police 代表整体,谓语要用复数。
练习
1.I have two ___ and three bottles of ___here.
A. orange orange B. oranges oranges C. oranges orange D. orange oranges
2.Every evening Mr.king takes a ___to his home.
A. 25 mintes’ walk B. 25 minte’ s walk
C. 25 mintes walk D. 25 mintes walk
3.An old ___wants to see you .
A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
4.The girl was washing ___.
A. green B. greens C. greening D.greened
5.The dam lies in the middle ___ of the river.
A. reach B.reaches C. reaching D.reached
6. The police finally ___the thief.
A. corner B.cornered C. cornering D. corners
7.Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave
8.The___ now is that we have lots of ___to ask.
A. question problem B. problem questions
C. answer question D. question answer
9.All the ___teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.
A.man B. men C. woman D.women
10. They got much ___ from those books .
A. ideas B. photo C. information D.stories
11. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing ,but the ___of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
12. There is ___bread on the table.
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
13. There is no ___that she is honest.
A. problem B. question C. answer D.slove
14. ___ is the third worth of the year.
A. January B. Feb C. March D. Aparil
15. He brother works for a Tv station . He might be a ___. A. doctor B. shop assistant C. reporter D. waiter
16.What ’s in the cupboard? A few ___, but little___.
A. apples coffee B. coffee applees C. apple coffees D. coffees applees
17. There is good ___ for you . I’ve found you lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. message D.thoughts
18.Do you like to listen to Mozart?
Yes . Listening to ___ is my favorite.
A. songs B. music C. stories D. news
19.I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. That’s Ok. There’s___
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
20.--Hi ,Tom . Could you help me cut up the meat for dumpling? --OK, Mom . But where is the ___?
A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopstiks
21. I was not at home when the ___brought the package ,so I’ll have to get it myself at the post office.
A. bus drive B.mail carrier C. police officer D.shopkeeper
22. When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___was bad.
A.some news B.a news C.the news D.news
24.SARS (非典) is a new kind of ___in the world.
A. cance B. medicine C.cough D.disease
25. There are about 50 ___ in our school.
A.women doctor B.women teachers C.woman teachers D.woman workers
26. Daniel spent 4 years playing Harry Potter, one of the most famous in the world.
A. teenagers B. players C. actress D. writers
27. Mom, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today! Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good .
A. report B. result C. start D. skill 28. His favourite is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film B. singer C. band D. concert 29. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C.ten day’s D. ten-days 30.Taking a walk in the evening is a good .So it is; it keeps us healthy.
A. habit B. hobby C. rule D.favor 31.John alwalys says that he likes apples of all the .
A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. meats
32.---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
---I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information
33.You look worried. What’s your ?---I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job 34.We have no in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 35.I have to speak to my grandma loudly because something is wrong with her .
A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. hands
36. Mom, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty.---Go and get some in the fridge.
A. buscuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice cream 37.He cooks in a restaurant. He is a .
A. cooker B. cookor C. cook D. cooking
38.How often do you hang out with your friends?--- .
A. Two weeks ago B. In two weeks C. For two weeks D. Twice a week 39.Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in the world.
A. write B. writers C. writer D. writor 40.Lucy will show us some new of hers.
A. photo B.photos C. photoes D.picture 41.---How soon will you finish your work?--In about . A. one and a half months B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month D. a month and half
42.We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou? A. five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days 43.Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if you like.
A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken
C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens
44.I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any . A. excuse B. chance C. way D. choice 47. How many have you got on your farm?---I’ve got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
48. You look worried. What’s your ___? I have trouble learning English .
A. name B. question C. problem D.job 49.When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.
A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things
51. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room's number B. rooms' number
C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers
52. __ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
53. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt’s