七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结：
（Starter）Unit 1.
1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
2. How are you! 你好吗？ / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？
I’我很好，谢谢！/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢？（你好
吗？）
（Starter）Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this? 这个是什么？
It’s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。
2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？
（Starter）Unit 3.
它是什么颜色？ 你的钢笔是什么颜色？
2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。
Unit 1.
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？
2. What’
What’你姓什么？(last name = family name)
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）
Unit 2.
1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？
’t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. （call sb at + 电话号码）
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539.
4. 本单元短语： call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按某个电话号
码给某人打电话） pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑游戏 lost and found失物
招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱
Unit 3. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是：
这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数分别是these
/ those）
复数形式是： (he / she / it 复数都是they，和
this/that的复数不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。
句中thanks = thank you, 另外the photo of your family = your family photo 这儿是我的家庭照。 这儿有一些书。 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。 抽屉里有许多照片。
（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）
Unit 4. 我的背包在哪儿？ 那些书在哪儿？
in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？ 你能带些东西去学校吗？
some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，些”）
中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。
5. take …to … 把…带到… Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。
bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。
Unit 5.
1. 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用
原形）
我没有一个足球。她没有排球。
（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）
3. Let me / him / us soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)
let’s=let us
那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that
指代上文之事）
我/ 我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。
她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。
（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也
不用单三。）
6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）
play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打..，踢..”(指运动)
play computer games 打电脑游戏 on TV在电视上（通过电视） every day每天 watch
TV 看电视
Unit 6.
1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉……吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：她喜
欢帮学生。
3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccoli? 她/他/你的朋友喜欢花椰菜吗？
Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn’t. 是的， 她/他喜欢。/ 不，她/他不喜欢。
4. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running
star 跑步明星
lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品
Unit 7.
这条裤子多少钱？
这条裤子20美元。 这件毛衣多少钱？ 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如： 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？
4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛
衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy …. Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
13. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)
for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说
sell … to… 把…卖给… buy … from… 从… 买… on sale在出售
Unit 8.
1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无
on）
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了? I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）
It’序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
4. 短语：birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music
festival 音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game
排球比赛
Unit 9.
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？
琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和…一起”)
6. 短语：learn about…学习有关…的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on
weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 want to
do sth. 想要做某事
7. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。 他喜欢体育和美术。
He doesn’’’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)
Unit 10.
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What’s your name?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么？
8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）
Unit 11.
你通常何时上学 / 起床？
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？
3. 短语：在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词in）
（若有其它修饰词，常用介词st.）
go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower洗澡
get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我(说)
all day and all night 整天整夜
brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校
write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信 1分钟未过半点； 4. 时刻表达： ○7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或 12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight twelve 2分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine ○
3分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine ○
15分钟用 a quarter past 如7：15 a quarter past seven
45分钟用 a quarter to 并且小时加1 如：4：45 a quarter to five
1what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 5. what引导的感叹句的结构： ○
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！
2what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩○
子啊！
3what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作○
啊！
6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）：
I don’（不是when is your birthday）
(不是where do you come from)
Unit 12.
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？
（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“…最喜爱的….”）
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？ Because it’s interesting.
因为它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段，“达到…时间”）
7. 短语：TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格
be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事 / 做某事
on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后…
run around 到处跑动 play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩
其宾格代词要用反身代词： I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
我们自己解决的这些问题。
露茜偶然伤了自己。你
必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词，因为help的施动者是“我”，
而承受者是“她”，不相同。）
一、词
（ 一 ） 名词
1、 名词的复数
（1）、一般的直接加s，如 desk（desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
（2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)
等
（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary，
strawberry,dictionary,hobby等
(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );
没有生命的加s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)
(5) fe变为ves 如life(lives)
2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如
LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
共有的表达法：Lucy and Lily’s mother
个有的表达法：Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers
3、 专用名词的大写 （人名，地名，节日，月份，星期）
GO FOR IT 七年级（上）复习提要
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
（ 二 ） 动词
1、 动词的种类(四类)
系动词如 be(is am are)； 情态动词如 can 、may、need；助动词（ do does）；
行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、
find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数变化规则一样 ）
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy(buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
watch(watches)
3、 动词的时态（一般现在时 ）
（ 1）含有系动词的 I’m a Chinese boy . She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother . Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，
即将be动词提前。上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 ）
Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前
面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother . Her mother isn’t an English
teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）,
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位
置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面
两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the
evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面○
的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五○
个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school . You don’t have a sister . 3 含有行为动词的句子，○当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或
es)如：
She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在
原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑
问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for
breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like
thrillers ？
Does your brother watch TV every evening ？
Does he want to go to a movie ？
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行
为动词前面加doesn’t , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分
别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen . He doesn’t have eggs for
breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers . He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
（三）形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny )
exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white
(black) favorite busy(free) tired
2someone
4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词：when
where )
5、反身代词 yourself
(五)数量词
1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
thirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty
2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth
ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth
fiftieth
（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如
on：on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八
日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上)
in：in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒
子里) \
T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \ be in the movie（出演这部电影）\ in
September (在九月) be strict in 对某事严格My mother is strict in my
study.妈妈对我的学习严格。 be in our school music festival （参加我
们学校的音乐节）
at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \
at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\ at a very good price (以
非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) be good
at 擅长于
be strict with sb 对某人严格 be busy with =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a
lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb.
with sth. (帮助某人做某事)=help sb doing sth
for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动
包) \ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看)
\ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午
餐)
about：learn about Chinese history (学习有关中国历史) know about 了解
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also
really
副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面
或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别：
1、too, either 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前
面或是系动词的后面。She is also a students. She also goes to school at
six o’clock. either 用于否定句末 He can’t sing either.
2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good
是形容词，well修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面，good 修饰
名词，放在名词的前面或放在be动词后。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个
1、不定冠词a和an ：a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair a school ID
card
an 用在元音前an old teacher an English book an action movie an
aunt
an uncle an actor an interesting book an ID card an egg an apple
an orange
注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母
的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一
个F) an “X” (一个X)。
同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说
一个U，应为 a “U” 。
2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。
注意在三餐饭（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都
不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in
January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball)
在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin \ the
piano \ the drum )
(九)连词：本册所学连词有and but or then
and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。
如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。
如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccoli.
or 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
I can play the piano. then表示动作的先后顺序。Then I go to school.
二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感
叹句。
这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句
（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问
句 1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答
用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定, 回答时后面不能出现“not”，
用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。如：Yes, it isn’t. No, he
does.
2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出
现的特殊疑问句有
1’ What’s ○his
name ?
What is her first name? 2’s her bag ? ○
Where are the oranges? 3What is your telephone number? ○4I’m How are you? ○ 5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you? ○
6This skirt is twelve dollars. ○How much is this skirt?
How much are these pants? rd7Her birthday is September 23When is her birthday? ○
8The apple is red. ○ What color is the apple?
What’s this in English? It’s a map of China.
How do you spell this word?\ Can you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like? I like Beijing Opera and action
movies.
What’ your favorite subject? My favorite subject is art.
Who is your art teacher? My art teacher is Mr Zhang.
Why do you like music? Because it’s interesting\fun.
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:10.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the swimming club.
What can you do? I can sing and dance.
What do you have for breakfast? I have carrots for lunch.
What’s the date today? It’s January 18, 2010.
What day is it? It’s Monday.
What time is it now? It’s seven o’clock.
（二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有
Spell it, please. Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段
1、Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、Nice to meet you!
---Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! --- Nice to meet you, too!
3、Good-bye! ---Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) 4、Hello, Frank! ---Hello, Eric!
5、How are you? 6、What’s your name?
---Fine, thanks. How are you? ---My name is Jim.
I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.) 8、What’s this in English?
7、What’s her first (last\family\given)name? ---It’s a map.
---It’s John. --Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?)
--------M-A-P
9、 What’s this in English? 10、Is this (that) your pencil?
---It’s an orange. ---Yes, it is. it’s my pencil.
What color is it? ---(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.)
---It’s red.
11 Where is my computer game? 12、Do you have a TV?
---It’s under the bed. ---Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
---(I don’t know.) Does he have a tennis tacket?
---Yes, he does. （No, he doesn’t.）
13、Let’s play ping-pong. 14、Do you like salad?
---No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. ---Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
Well, let play volleyball. ---He likes bananas,
---That sounds good. but he doesn’t like ice cream.
15、How much is this T-shirt? 16、When is your birthday?
---It’s seven dollars. ---My birthday is (on) November 12th .
How much are these shorts? When is Liu Ping’s birthday?
---They are three dollars. ---It’s （on）October 15th .
17、Can I help you? How old is he?
---Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ---He’s thirteen.
What color do you want? 18、Do you want to go to a movie?
---Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
Here you are. What kind of movies do you like?
---How much is it? ---I like action movies and documentaries.
Eleven dollars. 19、Can she speak English?
---I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.)
You are welcome. Can you speak it well?
---No, I can’t.
20、What club do you want to join?
---I want to join the art club.
Why do you want to join the art club?
---Because I want to learn about art.
四、本册出现的短语
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证
pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游戏
call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招领
a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语
an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为„感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙发上 behind the door 在门后
next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边 in the drawer 在抽屉里
under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间
an alarm clock 一只闹钟 video tape 录象带
soccer ball 英式足球 math book 数学书
take sth to sb. 把„拿(去)给某人 bring sth. to sb. 把„带(来)
给某人
play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong /table tennis
打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍 every day 每天
play／do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看„ French fries 炸薯条
ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些／几张相片 lots of = a lot of 许多,大量 healthy food健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
how much 多少钱 Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气 have a look at 看一看„
bag for sports运动包 two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色
a good price价格合适 come and see for yourself亲自
来看看
be on sale大廉销 ,大减价 birthday party 生日聚会
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演讲比赛
school trip郊游, 校游 school day 作息日，校日
basketball game 篮球赛 an Art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁 fifteen years old 15岁
go to a movie 看电影 what kind of 什么种类 Beijing Opera 京剧 action movies 动作片
movie star 电影明星 on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中国历史 favorite actor 最喜欢的演员
interesting thing 有趣的东西 rock band 摇滚乐队
kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英语俱乐部
play chess 下棋 speak English 说英语
play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上学
go to bed去睡觉 go to work 去上班
get up起床 be good with 与„ „ 相处融洽 what time 几点钟 at five-thirty 在五点三十分
take a shower淋浴，洗澡 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take sb. to „ 带/送某人到„ „
get home 到家 go home 回家
do one's homework做作业 help„ with 帮助
have math 上数学课 Chinese teacher 语文老师
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝
色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：（主系表结构）主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：（主谓宾结构）主语+行为动词(+其它)。
注意：1.当主语是第一人称，第二人称和复数时，谓语动词用原形。如：We study English.
我们学习英语
2.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在谓语动词后加
玛丽喜欢汉语
三、一般现在时的变化
1.Be动词的变化。
否定句：在be后直接加not。（主语+ be + not +其它。） 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：把Be动词提前大写，别的词抄下来，句尾加问号。（Be +主语+其它。） 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如： Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
四．时间状语：通常用 “ every引导的短语 :every day/month/year on Sundays on weekends 频率副词：usually, often,always,never, sometimes，
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. ______ your parents______(read)newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang_____(have)eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
2.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问句作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________
七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结：
（Starter）Unit 1.
1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
2. How are you! 你好吗？ / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？
I’我很好，谢谢！/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢？（你好
吗？）
（Starter）Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this? 这个是什么？
It’s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。
2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？
（Starter）Unit 3.
它是什么颜色？ 你的钢笔是什么颜色？
2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。
Unit 1.
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？
2. What’
What’你姓什么？(last name = family name)
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）
Unit 2.
1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？
’t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. （call sb at + 电话号码）
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539.
4. 本单元短语： call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按某个电话号
码给某人打电话） pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑游戏 lost and found失物
招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱
Unit 3. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是：
这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数分别是these
/ those）
复数形式是： (he / she / it 复数都是they，和
this/that的复数不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。
句中thanks = thank you, 另外the photo of your family = your family photo 这儿是我的家庭照。 这儿有一些书。 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。 抽屉里有许多照片。
（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）
Unit 4. 我的背包在哪儿？ 那些书在哪儿？
in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？ 你能带些东西去学校吗？
some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，些”）
中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。
5. take …to … 把…带到… Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。
bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。
Unit 5.
1. 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用
原形）
我没有一个足球。她没有排球。
（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）
3. Let me / him / us soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)
let’s=let us
那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that
指代上文之事）
我/ 我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。
她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。
（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也
不用单三。）
6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）
play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打..，踢..”(指运动)
play computer games 打电脑游戏 on TV在电视上（通过电视） every day每天 watch
TV 看电视
Unit 6.
1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉……吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：她喜
欢帮学生。
3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccoli? 她/他/你的朋友喜欢花椰菜吗？
Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn’t. 是的， 她/他喜欢。/ 不，她/他不喜欢。
4. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running
star 跑步明星
lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品
Unit 7.
这条裤子多少钱？
这条裤子20美元。 这件毛衣多少钱？ 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如： 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？
4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛
衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy …. Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
13. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)
for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说
sell … to… 把…卖给… buy … from… 从… 买… on sale在出售
Unit 8.
1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无
on）
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了? I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）
It’序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
4. 短语：birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music
festival 音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game
排球比赛
Unit 9.
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？
琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和…一起”)
6. 短语：learn about…学习有关…的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on
weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 want to
do sth. 想要做某事
7. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。 他喜欢体育和美术。
He doesn’’’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)
Unit 10.
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What’s your name?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么？
8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）
Unit 11.
你通常何时上学 / 起床？
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？
3. 短语：在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词in）
（若有其它修饰词，常用介词st.）
go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower洗澡
get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我(说)
all day and all night 整天整夜
brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校
write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信 1分钟未过半点； 4. 时刻表达： ○7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或 12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight twelve 2分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine ○
3分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine ○
15分钟用 a quarter past 如7：15 a quarter past seven
45分钟用 a quarter to 并且小时加1 如：4：45 a quarter to five
1what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 5. what引导的感叹句的结构： ○
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！
2what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩○
子啊！
3what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作○
啊！
6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）：
I don’（不是when is your birthday）
(不是where do you come from)
Unit 12.
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？
（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“…最喜爱的….”）
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？ Because it’s interesting.
因为它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段，“达到…时间”）
7. 短语：TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格
be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事 / 做某事
on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后…
run around 到处跑动 play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩
其宾格代词要用反身代词： I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
我们自己解决的这些问题。
露茜偶然伤了自己。你
必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词，因为help的施动者是“我”，
而承受者是“她”，不相同。）
一、词
（ 一 ） 名词
1、 名词的复数
（1）、一般的直接加s，如 desk（desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
（2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)
等
（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary，
strawberry,dictionary,hobby等
(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );
没有生命的加s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)
(5) fe变为ves 如life(lives)
2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如
LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
共有的表达法：Lucy and Lily’s mother
个有的表达法：Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers
3、 专用名词的大写 （人名，地名，节日，月份，星期）
GO FOR IT 七年级（上）复习提要
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
（ 二 ） 动词
1、 动词的种类(四类)
系动词如 be(is am are)； 情态动词如 can 、may、need；助动词（ do does）；
行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、
find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数变化规则一样 ）
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy(buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
watch(watches)
3、 动词的时态（一般现在时 ）
（ 1）含有系动词的 I’m a Chinese boy . She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother . Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，
即将be动词提前。上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 ）
Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前
面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother . Her mother isn’t an English
teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）,
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位
置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面
两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the
evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面○
的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五○
个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school . You don’t have a sister . 3 含有行为动词的句子，○当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或
es)如：
She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在
原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑
问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for
breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like
thrillers ？
Does your brother watch TV every evening ？
Does he want to go to a movie ？
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行
为动词前面加doesn’t , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分
别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen . He doesn’t have eggs for
breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers . He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
（三）形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny )
exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white
(black) favorite busy(free) tired
2someone
4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词：when
where )
5、反身代词 yourself
(五)数量词
1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
thirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty
2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth
ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth
fiftieth
（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如
on：on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八
日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上)
in：in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒
子里) \
T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \ be in the movie（出演这部电影）\ in
September (在九月) be strict in 对某事严格My mother is strict in my
study.妈妈对我的学习严格。 be in our school music festival （参加我
们学校的音乐节）
at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \
at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\ at a very good price (以
非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) be good
at 擅长于
be strict with sb 对某人严格 be busy with =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a
lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb.
with sth. (帮助某人做某事)=help sb doing sth
for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动
包) \ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看)
\ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午
餐)
about：learn about Chinese history (学习有关中国历史) know about 了解
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also
really
副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面
或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别：
1、too, either 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前
面或是系动词的后面。She is also a students. She also goes to school at
six o’clock. either 用于否定句末 He can’t sing either.
2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good
是形容词，well修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面，good 修饰
名词，放在名词的前面或放在be动词后。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个
1、不定冠词a和an ：a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair a school ID
card
an 用在元音前an old teacher an English book an action movie an
aunt
an uncle an actor an interesting book an ID card an egg an apple
an orange
注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母
的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一
个F) an “X” (一个X)。
同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说
一个U，应为 a “U” 。
2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。
注意在三餐饭（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都
不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in
January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball)
在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin \ the
piano \ the drum )
(九)连词：本册所学连词有and but or then
and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。
如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。
如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccoli.
or 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
I can play the piano. then表示动作的先后顺序。Then I go to school.
二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感
叹句。
这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句
（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问
句 1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答
用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定, 回答时后面不能出现“not”，
用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。如：Yes, it isn’t. No, he
does.
2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出
现的特殊疑问句有
1’ What’s ○his
name ?
What is her first name? 2’s her bag ? ○
Where are the oranges? 3What is your telephone number? ○4I’m How are you? ○ 5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you? ○
6This skirt is twelve dollars. ○How much is this skirt?
How much are these pants? rd7Her birthday is September 23When is her birthday? ○
8The apple is red. ○ What color is the apple?
What’s this in English? It’s a map of China.
How do you spell this word?\ Can you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like? I like Beijing Opera and action
movies.
What’ your favorite subject? My favorite subject is art.
Who is your art teacher? My art teacher is Mr Zhang.
Why do you like music? Because it’s interesting\fun.
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:10.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the swimming club.
What can you do? I can sing and dance.
What do you have for breakfast? I have carrots for lunch.
What’s the date today? It’s January 18, 2010.
What day is it? It’s Monday.
What time is it now? It’s seven o’clock.
（二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有
Spell it, please. Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段
1、Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、Nice to meet you!
---Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! --- Nice to meet you, too!
3、Good-bye! ---Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) 4、Hello, Frank! ---Hello, Eric!
5、How are you? 6、What’s your name?
---Fine, thanks. How are you? ---My name is Jim.
I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.) 8、What’s this in English?
7、What’s her first (last\family\given)name? ---It’s a map.
---It’s John. --Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?)
--------M-A-P
9、 What’s this in English? 10、Is this (that) your pencil?
---It’s an orange. ---Yes, it is. it’s my pencil.
What color is it? ---(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.)
---It’s red.
11 Where is my computer game? 12、Do you have a TV?
---It’s under the bed. ---Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
---(I don’t know.) Does he have a tennis tacket?
---Yes, he does. （No, he doesn’t.）
13、Let’s play ping-pong. 14、Do you like salad?
---No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. ---Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
Well, let play volleyball. ---He likes bananas,
---That sounds good. but he doesn’t like ice cream.
15、How much is this T-shirt? 16、When is your birthday?
---It’s seven dollars. ---My birthday is (on) November 12th .
How much are these shorts? When is Liu Ping’s birthday?
---They are three dollars. ---It’s （on）October 15th .
17、Can I help you? How old is he?
---Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ---He’s thirteen.
What color do you want? 18、Do you want to go to a movie?
---Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
Here you are. What kind of movies do you like?
---How much is it? ---I like action movies and documentaries.
Eleven dollars. 19、Can she speak English?
---I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.)
You are welcome. Can you speak it well?
---No, I can’t.
20、What club do you want to join?
---I want to join the art club.
Why do you want to join the art club?
---Because I want to learn about art.
四、本册出现的短语
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证
pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游戏
call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招领
a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语
an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为„感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙发上 behind the door 在门后
next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边 in the drawer 在抽屉里
under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间
an alarm clock 一只闹钟 video tape 录象带
soccer ball 英式足球 math book 数学书
take sth to sb. 把„拿(去)给某人 bring sth. to sb. 把„带(来)
给某人
play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong /table tennis
打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍 every day 每天
play／do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看„ French fries 炸薯条
ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些／几张相片 lots of = a lot of 许多,大量 healthy food健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
how much 多少钱 Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气 have a look at 看一看„
bag for sports运动包 two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色
a good price价格合适 come and see for yourself亲自
来看看
be on sale大廉销 ,大减价 birthday party 生日聚会
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演讲比赛
school trip郊游, 校游 school day 作息日，校日
basketball game 篮球赛 an Art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁 fifteen years old 15岁
go to a movie 看电影 what kind of 什么种类 Beijing Opera 京剧 action movies 动作片
movie star 电影明星 on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中国历史 favorite actor 最喜欢的演员
interesting thing 有趣的东西 rock band 摇滚乐队
kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英语俱乐部
play chess 下棋 speak English 说英语
play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上学
go to bed去睡觉 go to work 去上班
get up起床 be good with 与„ „ 相处融洽 what time 几点钟 at five-thirty 在五点三十分
take a shower淋浴，洗澡 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take sb. to „ 带/送某人到„ „
get home 到家 go home 回家
do one's homework做作业 help„ with 帮助
have math 上数学课 Chinese teacher 语文老师
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝
色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：（主系表结构）主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：（主谓宾结构）主语+行为动词(+其它)。
注意：1.当主语是第一人称，第二人称和复数时，谓语动词用原形。如：We study English.
我们学习英语
2.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在谓语动词后加
玛丽喜欢汉语
三、一般现在时的变化
1.Be动词的变化。
否定句：在be后直接加not。（主语+ be + not +其它。） 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：把Be动词提前大写，别的词抄下来，句尾加问号。（Be +主语+其它。） 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如： Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
四．时间状语：通常用 “ every引导的短语 :every day/month/year on Sundays on weekends 频率副词：usually, often,always,never, sometimes，
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. ______ your parents______(read)newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang_____(have)eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
2.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问句作否定回答)
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3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________