小升初英语之一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:

(1)主语+shall/will+do

(2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:

I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

2.通常will和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的

(1)只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday.

②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water.

(2)只用be going to而不用will的情况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句:主语+shall/will+do

主语+ be going to + do

否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’)

主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+going to+do

直升班英语 小升初专项训练

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.

2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?

B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.

3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.

4. Mike _______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.

5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.

6. ________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.

7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.

二、选择题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:

(1)主语+shall/will+do

(2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:

I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

2.通常will和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的

(1)只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday.

②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water.

(2)只用be going to而不用will的情况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句:主语+shall/will+do

主语+ be going to + do

否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’)

主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+going to+do

直升班英语 小升初专项训练

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.

2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?

B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.

3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.

4. Mike _______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.

5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.

6. ________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.

7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.

二、选择题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing


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