一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:
(1)主语+shall/will+do
(2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
2.通常will和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的
(1)只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday.
②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water.
(2)只用be going to而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’)
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
直升班英语 小升初专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.
6. ________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:
(1)主语+shall/will+do
(2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
2.通常will和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的
(1)只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday.
②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water.
(2)只用be going to而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’)
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
直升班英语 小升初专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.
6. ________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing