高考被动语态习题选
1.No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
2. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
3. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
4. ---Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet, the rooms ___.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
5. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up
8. The suit’s finished, ___ it?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has
9. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt
10. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.
A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown
11. These kinds of shoes ___ well.
A. were not sold B. won’t be sold C. are not sold D. don’t sell
12. Text books ___ to come in time.
A. require B. required C. are required D. are requiring
13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ___.
A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating
14. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ___.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washing C. isn’t washing out D. doesn’t wash out
15. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn’t like serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted
16. He said he wouldn’t mind ___ at home.
A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone
17. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has bee n married D. had married with
18. The TV play ___ last night.
A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out
19. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying
20. In front of the hall color flags were ___.
A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
21. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given
22. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
23 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing
C. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
24. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held
25. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
26. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted
27. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give
28. With the development of science, more new technology ____ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 29---.“How about the dishes, Dear？”
---“The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked
30. He kept a little notebook, in which ____ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
31.--- “Look！ Everything here is under construction.”
-----“What is the small building that ______for？”
A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built
32. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
33. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
34. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2.(2002全国题)I wonder why Jenny __us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
3.(2003北京春季题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
4.(2003北京春季题)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
5.(2003上海春季题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being completed
C.has been completed D.had been completed
6.(2002北京题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
7.(2002北京题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder
8.(2002上海题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate
9.(2002上海题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame
10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.
A.has been B.does C.has D.is
11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to
12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down
13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A.have they known; get B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got
14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.
A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody __ at a man who ____loudly in a foreign language.
A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.
A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ______ out his address yet,
A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find
21.Shirley __ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet.The papers ________.
A.are not correcting B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.
A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A.have been B.am C.was D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear
29.The telephone _four times in the last hour，and each time it __for my roommate.
A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been
30.A storm ________ by a calm.
A.is often being followed B.was often followed
C.is often followed D.has often been followed
31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. would be increased greatly D. will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A.had long been expected B.had long expected
C.has long expected D.was long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it ________ very well.
A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote
37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing
C.had; wore D.have had; wear
38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.
A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A.had left; came B.has left; comes C.left; had come D.had left; would come
46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He __ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing
48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read
49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A.am thinking about B.was thinking about
C.had thought about D.will think about
52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen
C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen
53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!
A.got B.get C.should D.have get
54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking
C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
A.said B.had said C.says D.has said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A.had thought B.have thought C.didn’t think D.was thinking
答案：1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 DCBAB 16—20 BADBD 21—25BDADB 26-30ABBBD 31-34DBDB
21. 选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
22. 选D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
23. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
24. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
25. 选B.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
26. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting.
27. 选B.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
28. 选B.技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。
29. 选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
30. 选D.in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.
31. 选D.因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
32. 选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
33. 选D.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
34. 选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。
5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。
7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。
10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。
14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。
23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。
24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。
25.belong to没有被动语态。
30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。
33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。
40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。
高考被动语态习题选
1.No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
2. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
3. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
4. ---Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet, the rooms ___.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
5. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up
8. The suit’s finished, ___ it?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has
9. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt
10. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.
A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown
11. These kinds of shoes ___ well.
A. were not sold B. won’t be sold C. are not sold D. don’t sell
12. Text books ___ to come in time.
A. require B. required C. are required D. are requiring
13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ___.
A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating
14. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ___.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washing C. isn’t washing out D. doesn’t wash out
15. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn’t like serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted
16. He said he wouldn’t mind ___ at home.
A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone
17. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has bee n married D. had married with
18. The TV play ___ last night.
A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out
19. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying
20. In front of the hall color flags were ___.
A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
21. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given
22. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
23 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing
C. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
24. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held
25. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
26. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted
27. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give
28. With the development of science, more new technology ____ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 29---.“How about the dishes, Dear？”
---“The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked
30. He kept a little notebook, in which ____ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
31.--- “Look！ Everything here is under construction.”
-----“What is the small building that ______for？”
A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built
32. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
33. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
34. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2.(2002全国题)I wonder why Jenny __us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
3.(2003北京春季题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
4.(2003北京春季题)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
5.(2003上海春季题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being completed
C.has been completed D.had been completed
6.(2002北京题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
7.(2002北京题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder
8.(2002上海题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate
9.(2002上海题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame
10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.
A.has been B.does C.has D.is
11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to
12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down
13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A.have they known; get B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got
14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.
A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody __ at a man who ____loudly in a foreign language.
A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.
A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ______ out his address yet,
A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find
21.Shirley __ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet.The papers ________.
A.are not correcting B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.
A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A.have been B.am C.was D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear
29.The telephone _four times in the last hour，and each time it __for my roommate.
A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been
30.A storm ________ by a calm.
A.is often being followed B.was often followed
C.is often followed D.has often been followed
31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. would be increased greatly D. will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A.had long been expected B.had long expected
C.has long expected D.was long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it ________ very well.
A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote
37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing
C.had; wore D.have had; wear
38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.
A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A.had left; came B.has left; comes C.left; had come D.had left; would come
46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He __ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing
48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read
49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A.am thinking about B.was thinking about
C.had thought about D.will think about
52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen
C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen
53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!
A.got B.get C.should D.have get
54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking
C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
A.said B.had said C.says D.has said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A.had thought B.have thought C.didn’t think D.was thinking
答案：1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 DCBAB 16—20 BADBD 21—25BDADB 26-30ABBBD 31-34DBDB
21. 选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
22. 选D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
23. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
24. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
25. 选B.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
26. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting.
27. 选B.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
28. 选B.技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。
29. 选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
30. 选D.in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.
31. 选D.因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
32. 选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
33. 选D.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
34. 选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。
5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。
7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。
10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。
14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。
23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。
24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。
25.belong to没有被动语态。
30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。
33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。
40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。