中考英语名词用法常见考点（二）
五、考查名词所有格的表达方式
例1 —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. (湖南长沙中考题)
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother’es
【答案】根据问句内容可知，这是在询问课桌下的书包是不是对方的，故答句应用所有格，同时根据空格后的 he 可知，这里的 brother 应用单数形式，即填 brother’s，故选B。 例2 The online shop sells ________clothing at a very good price. (江苏盐城中考题)
A. child and man’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
【答案】本题涉及A and B’s 与 A’s and B’s 所有格的区别。A and B’s 表示A和B共用的东西，A’s and B’s 表示A和B分别使用的东西。根据本句语境，孩子和大人不可能共穿同样的衣服，所以应该分别用所有格，即选D。
六、考查不可数名词的数量表达方式
例1 Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________. (广东广州中考题)
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
【答案】由于 rice 是不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式，故可排除C；也不能连用不定冠词，故可排除D；同时也不能用 a few 修饰，故可排除B，即答案为A。
例2 There are ________ on the table. Would you like to drink some?
A. two milk B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk D. two bottles of milks
【解析】milk意为“牛奶”，是物质名词不可数，所以其后不能加词尾-s。要表示它的数量，我们可用单位词bottle来表示，并根据句意单位词可用复数形式。故本题答案为B。
即学即练
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We have searched the ________ for one hour for the information about Ma Yun.
A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. computer
2. There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some tomatoes, carrots and cabbages.
A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. eggs
3. Granny is badly ill. We have to take her to the ________.
A. farm B. post office C. shop D. hospital
4. —Why are you walking to school?
—Because my ________ is broken.
A. bike B. watch C. radio D. bag
5. They have much colored ________. Let’s go and ask for some.
A. rulers B. paper C. erasers D. sharpeners
6. —Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me? —With pleasure.
A. instructions B. meanings C. pictures D. documents
7. —Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by ________.
— It doesn’t matter.
A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart
8. If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?
A. e-mail B. advice C. article D. advertisement
答案：1—5 CCDAB
6—8 ABD
中考英语名词用法常见考点（二）
五、考查名词所有格的表达方式
例1 —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. (湖南长沙中考题)
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother’es
【答案】根据问句内容可知，这是在询问课桌下的书包是不是对方的，故答句应用所有格，同时根据空格后的 he 可知，这里的 brother 应用单数形式，即填 brother’s，故选B。 例2 The online shop sells ________clothing at a very good price. (江苏盐城中考题)
A. child and man’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
【答案】本题涉及A and B’s 与 A’s and B’s 所有格的区别。A and B’s 表示A和B共用的东西，A’s and B’s 表示A和B分别使用的东西。根据本句语境，孩子和大人不可能共穿同样的衣服，所以应该分别用所有格，即选D。
六、考查不可数名词的数量表达方式
例1 Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________. (广东广州中考题)
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
【答案】由于 rice 是不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式，故可排除C；也不能连用不定冠词，故可排除D；同时也不能用 a few 修饰，故可排除B，即答案为A。
例2 There are ________ on the table. Would you like to drink some?
A. two milk B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk D. two bottles of milks
【解析】milk意为“牛奶”，是物质名词不可数，所以其后不能加词尾-s。要表示它的数量，我们可用单位词bottle来表示，并根据句意单位词可用复数形式。故本题答案为B。
即学即练
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We have searched the ________ for one hour for the information about Ma Yun.
A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. computer
2. There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some tomatoes, carrots and cabbages.
A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. eggs
3. Granny is badly ill. We have to take her to the ________.
A. farm B. post office C. shop D. hospital
4. —Why are you walking to school?
—Because my ________ is broken.
A. bike B. watch C. radio D. bag
5. They have much colored ________. Let’s go and ask for some.
A. rulers B. paper C. erasers D. sharpeners
6. —Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me? —With pleasure.
A. instructions B. meanings C. pictures D. documents
7. —Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by ________.
— It doesn’t matter.
A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart
8. If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?
A. e-mail B. advice C. article D. advertisement
答案：1—5 CCDAB
6—8 ABD