英语十大魔鬼动词
1. Catch catch a cold 感冒；受凉 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行；领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气；休息 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come come along 过来 come along with 随同 come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现 come at 袭击；拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来 come around / round to 赞成；同意 come back 回来 come down with 因……而病倒 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 1
come into operation 启用 come to a standstill 停止 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白；显露 come true 梦想成真 come up to达到；符合；不辜负 come up with 提出; 赶上 come a long way 取得进展；明显提高 come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来 come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生，形成 come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自 come to one’s mind 想起 come to think of it 回头想起 come what may 无论如何 3. Do do a favor 帮忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到损失 do away with 废除；去掉 2
do with 与……有关 do without 将就；没……也行 do dishes 洗碗 do the windows 擦窗 do the kitchen 收拾厨房 do the beds 收拾床铺 do one’s teeth 刷牙 do one’s face 抹粉 do one’s hair 做头发 do one’s tie 打领带 do an article 写文章 do a film 拍电影 do the laundry 洗衣服 do the washing 洗衣服 do a story 报道 do errands 差使；杂事 do justice to… 公平地评价/对待
4. Get
get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于 get along 进展；相处；度日
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get bored doing 厌倦做某事 get down to 开始处理 get hurt 受伤 get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 开始 get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get on one’s nerves 使……。心烦 get over 恢复；克服 get rid of 摆脱 get around to doing 抽时间做某事 get straight A’s （成绩）得全A get through 通过；完成 get together 集合；聚集；整理 get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相 get a bite to eat 随便吃点东西 get along without… 可以没有；可以不需要 get away from 逃离；远离 4
get in great shape 把身体锻炼得很棒 get in the line 站在队中 get into shape 锻炼 get off on the wrong foot 一开头就很不顺利 get sth. on one’s mind 烦恼；担心 get time off from 从……中抽出时间 get to a phone 找得着电话 get/be ready for 准备好 get updates 保持联系 5. Go go about 流传 go after 追求；追逐 go around 足够供应，谣言流传 go beyond 超出；胜过 go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访 go down 下降；下跌；消肿 go Dutch 各付个的 go in (into) 详细调查；从事 go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于 go off 消失；变质 go on with = go ahead 继续 5
go over 参观；复习；仔细检查 go through 通过；经历；完成 go up 上升；增长；上涨 go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 go out of business 歇业；停业 go through a lot of money 花了很多钱 6. Keep keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep pace with 与……同步前进 keep off 避开 keep on 继续 keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运 keep track of 追踪；知道；理解 keep up with 跟上；继续 keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷静 keep count on 保持联系 keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事 6
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人
7. Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做
make advances 取得进展
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make a point of 坚持要
make certain 肯定；确认
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make it 成功
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks
make no difference 毫无区别
make out 辨认出；理解
make room for 给……腾地方
make sense 有意义
make sure 确保
7 挣大钱
make the best of 最充分利用 make the most of 尽量利用 make up (for)弥补；赔偿；补考；化装 make up one’s mind 下决心 make purchase 买东西；购物 make the wrong turn 拐错了弯 8. Put put an end to = put a stop to 终止 put aside 撇开 put away 把……放回原处；收起来 put down 把……记下来 put forward 提出 put off 延期 put into practice 实践 put on 穿上；上演 put sth. in order 把……弄整齐 put to use 使用 put up举起；安顿；参与 put up with 容忍；忍受 put out 熄灭；解雇 put out with 对某人生气 put out by 由于某事而生气 put through to 电话接通 8
9. Take take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用 take after 仿效 take care of 照顾 take effect 生效 take change of 负责；管理 take into account = take account of 把…考虑进去 take into consideration 考虑到 take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管 take part in 参加 take place 代替 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看 take one’s words for something 信任的话 take sb.’s order 接受某人点菜 9
take up a collection for… 为……征款；募捐 10. Turn turn around 转身 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in = hand in上交 turn into 把……变成 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn over 移交；再三考虑 turn to 翻到；转向；求助于 turn up 突然发现；找到；出现 turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮
还等什么？！
对付魔鬼动词， 就要比它更“魔鬼”！
10
中国人学习英语的几大新恶习
1. 总在幻想征服英文并不积极付诸行动，一脚踩油门一脚踩刹车！看到因为积极行动而有所收获的人就会产生不平衡，找各种理由和借口为自己开脱，不仅影响自己一生，也影响下一代和周围亲密的人的一生。
2. 虽然能够有所行动，但总愿意投机取巧，迷信广告做的多的培训机构，迷信速成，迷信老于世故故弄玄虚的培训从业人员；到处浪费时间烧香拜庙找方法，其实方法就在你身上。
3. 经常嘲笑日韩和印度人的英语发音；刻意追求英文发音的字正腔圆，忽略了英文口语的流利，连贯和内容的深度和广度。
4. 经常迷恋于一两部好来乌的影视作品，忽略阅读英文原著； 阅读范围不够宽广，用英文获取知识而不是娱乐的时间投入不多。
5. 经常死啃一本又老又烂的教材，不知道每天阅读英文报纸杂志和使用网络促进学习的无穷乐趣。
6. 为什么要学习那么多连英国人美国人之间都很难懂的俚语？俚语是地区性的而且是消亡最快的。我们学习英语是目的博取洋人一笑，还是在国际谈判桌上展现我们的智慧？
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英语写作常见11个错误与分析 一. 不一致(Disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致，时态不一致及代词不一致等.
例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析：one 是单数第三人称，因而本句的have 应改为has ;同理，want 应改为wants. 本句是典型的主谓不一致.
改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化. 对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解. 例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析：better 位置不当，应置于句末.
三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解. 可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.
例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
剖析：本句后半部分"For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独 12
立成句.
改为：There are many ways to know society ,for
example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.
四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清. 例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时，但没有说明“谁”十岁时. 按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了.
改为：
When I was ten, my grandfather died.
例1. To do well in college, good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.
改为：
To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)
“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等.
例1. None can negative the importance of money. 剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。
改为：None can deny the importance of money.
六. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句：
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Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself 指代不一致。改为：
We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：
There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八. 措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)
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Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作
substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九. 累赘(Redundancy)
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词；写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组；能用词组的不用从句或句子。如： In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：In spite of his laziness, I like him.
例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。改为：
Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十. 不连贯(Incoherence)
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不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。
改为：
Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
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英语十大魔鬼动词
1. Catch catch a cold 感冒；受凉 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行；领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气；休息 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come come along 过来 come along with 随同 come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现 come at 袭击；拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来 come around / round to 赞成；同意 come back 回来 come down with 因……而病倒 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 1
come into operation 启用 come to a standstill 停止 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白；显露 come true 梦想成真 come up to达到；符合；不辜负 come up with 提出; 赶上 come a long way 取得进展；明显提高 come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来 come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生，形成 come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自 come to one’s mind 想起 come to think of it 回头想起 come what may 无论如何 3. Do do a favor 帮忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到损失 do away with 废除；去掉 2
do with 与……有关 do without 将就；没……也行 do dishes 洗碗 do the windows 擦窗 do the kitchen 收拾厨房 do the beds 收拾床铺 do one’s teeth 刷牙 do one’s face 抹粉 do one’s hair 做头发 do one’s tie 打领带 do an article 写文章 do a film 拍电影 do the laundry 洗衣服 do the washing 洗衣服 do a story 报道 do errands 差使；杂事 do justice to… 公平地评价/对待
4. Get
get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于 get along 进展；相处；度日
3
get bored doing 厌倦做某事 get down to 开始处理 get hurt 受伤 get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 开始 get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get on one’s nerves 使……。心烦 get over 恢复；克服 get rid of 摆脱 get around to doing 抽时间做某事 get straight A’s （成绩）得全A get through 通过；完成 get together 集合；聚集；整理 get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相 get a bite to eat 随便吃点东西 get along without… 可以没有；可以不需要 get away from 逃离；远离 4
get in great shape 把身体锻炼得很棒 get in the line 站在队中 get into shape 锻炼 get off on the wrong foot 一开头就很不顺利 get sth. on one’s mind 烦恼；担心 get time off from 从……中抽出时间 get to a phone 找得着电话 get/be ready for 准备好 get updates 保持联系 5. Go go about 流传 go after 追求；追逐 go around 足够供应，谣言流传 go beyond 超出；胜过 go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访 go down 下降；下跌；消肿 go Dutch 各付个的 go in (into) 详细调查；从事 go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于 go off 消失；变质 go on with = go ahead 继续 5
go over 参观；复习；仔细检查 go through 通过；经历；完成 go up 上升；增长；上涨 go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 go out of business 歇业；停业 go through a lot of money 花了很多钱 6. Keep keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep pace with 与……同步前进 keep off 避开 keep on 继续 keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运 keep track of 追踪；知道；理解 keep up with 跟上；继续 keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷静 keep count on 保持联系 keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事 6
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人
7. Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做
make advances 取得进展
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make a point of 坚持要
make certain 肯定；确认
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make it 成功
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks
make no difference 毫无区别
make out 辨认出；理解
make room for 给……腾地方
make sense 有意义
make sure 确保
7 挣大钱
make the best of 最充分利用 make the most of 尽量利用 make up (for)弥补；赔偿；补考；化装 make up one’s mind 下决心 make purchase 买东西；购物 make the wrong turn 拐错了弯 8. Put put an end to = put a stop to 终止 put aside 撇开 put away 把……放回原处；收起来 put down 把……记下来 put forward 提出 put off 延期 put into practice 实践 put on 穿上；上演 put sth. in order 把……弄整齐 put to use 使用 put up举起；安顿；参与 put up with 容忍；忍受 put out 熄灭；解雇 put out with 对某人生气 put out by 由于某事而生气 put through to 电话接通 8
9. Take take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用 take after 仿效 take care of 照顾 take effect 生效 take change of 负责；管理 take into account = take account of 把…考虑进去 take into consideration 考虑到 take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管 take part in 参加 take place 代替 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看 take one’s words for something 信任的话 take sb.’s order 接受某人点菜 9
take up a collection for… 为……征款；募捐 10. Turn turn around 转身 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in = hand in上交 turn into 把……变成 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn over 移交；再三考虑 turn to 翻到；转向；求助于 turn up 突然发现；找到；出现 turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮
还等什么？！
对付魔鬼动词， 就要比它更“魔鬼”！
10
中国人学习英语的几大新恶习
1. 总在幻想征服英文并不积极付诸行动，一脚踩油门一脚踩刹车！看到因为积极行动而有所收获的人就会产生不平衡，找各种理由和借口为自己开脱，不仅影响自己一生，也影响下一代和周围亲密的人的一生。
2. 虽然能够有所行动，但总愿意投机取巧，迷信广告做的多的培训机构，迷信速成，迷信老于世故故弄玄虚的培训从业人员；到处浪费时间烧香拜庙找方法，其实方法就在你身上。
3. 经常嘲笑日韩和印度人的英语发音；刻意追求英文发音的字正腔圆，忽略了英文口语的流利，连贯和内容的深度和广度。
4. 经常迷恋于一两部好来乌的影视作品，忽略阅读英文原著； 阅读范围不够宽广，用英文获取知识而不是娱乐的时间投入不多。
5. 经常死啃一本又老又烂的教材，不知道每天阅读英文报纸杂志和使用网络促进学习的无穷乐趣。
6. 为什么要学习那么多连英国人美国人之间都很难懂的俚语？俚语是地区性的而且是消亡最快的。我们学习英语是目的博取洋人一笑，还是在国际谈判桌上展现我们的智慧？
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英语写作常见11个错误与分析 一. 不一致(Disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致，时态不一致及代词不一致等.
例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析：one 是单数第三人称，因而本句的have 应改为has ;同理，want 应改为wants. 本句是典型的主谓不一致.
改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化. 对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解. 例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析：better 位置不当，应置于句末.
三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解. 可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.
例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
剖析：本句后半部分"For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独 12
立成句.
改为：There are many ways to know society ,for
example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.
四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清. 例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时，但没有说明“谁”十岁时. 按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了.
改为：
When I was ten, my grandfather died.
例1. To do well in college, good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.
改为：
To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)
“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等.
例1. None can negative the importance of money. 剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。
改为：None can deny the importance of money.
六. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句：
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Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself 指代不一致。改为：
We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：
There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八. 措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)
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Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作
substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九. 累赘(Redundancy)
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词；写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组；能用词组的不用从句或句子。如： In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：In spite of his laziness, I like him.
例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。改为：
Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十. 不连贯(Incoherence)
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不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。
改为：
Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
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