术语解释5个
1. Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates space and exerts a
negative pressure, which would have gravitational effects to account for the differences between the theoretical and observational results of gravitational effects on visible matter.
2. Quantum physics is the study of the behavior of matter and energy at
the molecular, atomic, nuclear, and even smaller microscopic levels.
3. Physics:
4. Network security is generally taken as providing protection at the
boundaries of an organization by keeping out intruders (hackers).
5. Material:
6. Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties
of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering.
7. Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the human
manipulation of an organism’s genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutagenesis.
8. mechanics
9. automobile
10. invention
11. urbanisation:
12. E=mc2:
术语翻译50个
13. 绝对补集 absolute complement / 代数 algebra /代数式 algebraic
expression / 代数方程 algebraic equation / 代数不等式 algebraic inequality / 任意常数 arbitrary constant / 数组 array / 底数；基数 base number / 连续函数 continuous function / 函数 function
/ 复合函数 function of function / 函数记号functional notation / 集合aggregate / 子集 subset
14. 运动 movement /力force /动能和功kinetic energy and work /势能potential energy/ 能量守恒conservation of energy /引力 gravitation /声波 sound wave /振动 oscillation / 流体 fluid / 波 wave/ 温度temperature /热量 heat /电荷electric charge /电场 electric field 电势electric potential /电容 capacitance /电流current /电阻resistance/电路circuit /感应induction 、电感inductance /干涉interference /衍射 diffraction /相对论relativity /光子photon /物质波matter wave/核物理 nuclear physics/核能 energy from the nucleus/夸克quarks/轻子leptons/ 大爆炸the Big Bang
15. 信息安全 informationsecurity / 防火墙 firewall /入侵检测系统 IDS / 分布式拒绝服务 Distributed Denial of Service / 机密性 Confidentiality / 不可抵赖性 Non-repudiation / 中间人攻击 man-in-the-middle attack / 后门攻击 backdoor attack / 计算机病毒 Computer Virus / 密码编码学Cryptography / 密钥协议 key agreement / 授权 authorization /备份文件 backup files / 泄密 compromise 密码 cipher / 违规 breach / 网桥 bridge / 蛮力攻击 brute-force attack / 证书序列号 certificate serial number / 询问 challenge / 选择明文攻击 chosen-plaintext attack / 破译 code breaking /线间进入 between-the-lines entry / 攻击者attacker / 密码学 cryptology / 解密 decryption /授权 delegation / 加密 encryption
16. 阿童木 Astro Boy / 变形金刚 Transformers /人工智能 Artificial Intelligence /信息论information theory / 控制论 Cybernetics /自动化 automation /仿生学 bionics / 数理逻辑 mathematical logic /语言学 linguistics / 装置 installation; unit device 腿式移动机器人 legged mobile robot / 轮式移动机器人 wheeled mobile robot / 机器人的传感器 robot sensor / 机器人的定位 robot localization /运
动学 kinematics / 运动控制 motion (move) control /规划与导航 planning and navigation /机器人仿真 robot simulation
17. 磁性材料 magnetic material /半导体semiconductor / 结晶体 crystal / 非晶质的 amorphous / 微观结构 microstructure / 宏观的 macroscopic / 材料性质 material property / 跨学科的 interdisciplinary / 石器时代Stone Age / 青铜时代 Bronze Age / 铁器时代 Steel Age / 冶金学 metallurgy / 薄膜沉淀 thin-film deposition / x光衍射 X-ray diffraction磁性材料 magnetic material /半导体semiconductor / 结晶体 crystal / 非晶质的 amorphous / 微观结构 microstructure / 宏观的 macroscopic / 材料性质 material property / 跨学科的 interdisciplinary / 石器时代Stone Age / 青铜时代 Bronze Age / 铁器时代 Steel Age / 冶金学 metallurgy / 薄膜沉淀 thin-film deposition / x光衍射 X-ray diffraction
18. 机械工程 机电一体化 生物工程 纳米技术 信息技术 计算机辅助设计 太阳能电池 汽车工程 机械学 后勤学 计算流体动力学 无线电通讯
19. mechanical
integration, engineering, mechatronics biological /mechanical-electrical engineering, NT bioengineering/
(Nanotechnology) , information technology, computer aided design, solar battery/solar powered battery , automotive engineering, mechanics / mechanology, logistics , CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics ), radiocommunication
20. 基因gene / 脱氧核糖核酸DNA / 基因序列 DNA sequence/ 遗传genetic / 遗传学genetics / 遗传密码genetic code / 遗传学者geneticist / 遗传工程genetic engineering /遗传信息genetic information / 遗传操作genetic manipulation / 遗传特性 inheritance / 人类基因图 human genetic map / 基因组genome / 转基因有机体genetically modified organism / 重组器官
recombinant // 分子农业molecular agriculture / 分子遗传学 molecular genetics / 生物体 organism / 克隆 clone / 基因克隆法 gene cloning / 分子克隆法 molecular cloning / 酶 enzyme / 连接酶ligase / 限制性内切酶restriction enzyme / 染色体外遗传因子extrachromosomal element / 复制子 replicon
21. 载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft航天飞机 space shuttle太空舱 capsule通信卫星 communication satellite运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher国际空间站 International Space Station太空服 space outfits (space suits）着陆区 landing area人造卫星 artificial satellite 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite发射台 launch pad登月舱 lunar module中国空间技术研究院 CAST (the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局 NASA (The National Aeronautics and Mercury(水星)Venus(金星)Gaia(球)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Saturn(土星)Uranus(天王星)Neptune(海王星)
22. 城市化 /逆城市化 /再城市化/城乡一体化 /集中型城市化/分散型城市化/ 旧地型城市化/城市群
23. urbanization/ deurbanization /reurbanization/city and countryside integration/centralized urbanization/distributed urbanization/pitch type urbanization/urban agglomeration城市地理学 urban geography/城市化研究Urbanistik/城市分类研究City classification/城市体系研究City system research/城市形态研究Urban morphology research/城市规划city planning城市生态 urban ecology /城市生态学urban ecology/城市绿化urban landscaping/景观绿化landscape planting /生态绿化Ecological Green
24. International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构nuclear disasters 核灾难 nuclear energy 核能 nuclear energy policy 核能政策uclear engineering 核工程nuclear explosion 核爆炸
nuclear fallout 核微粒飘降物nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear meltdown 核泄漏nuclear physics 核物理nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear reactor 核反应堆 nuclear weapon核武器cold fusion 冷聚变 containment building 安全壳
段落翻译5个
6 Russell’s own answer to the puzzle came in the form of a “theory of types”. The problem in the paradox, he reasoned, is that we are confusing a description of sets of numbers with a description of sets of sets of numbers. So Russell introduced a hierarchy of objects: numbers, sets of numbers, sets of sets of numbers, etc. This system served as vehicle for the first formalizations of the foundations of mathematics; it is still used in some philosophical investigations and in branches of computer science.
16 Taken together, dark matter and dark energy seem to make up most of the mass of the universe (matter and energy are considered to be two forms of the same thing, thanks to Einstein’s famous equation
E=mc2 1). Dark energy is thought to account for 74 percent of the universe, while dark matter adds about 22 percent, and normal, visible matter contributes a puny 4 percent.
4 Facebook says it is the world’s largest social network, with 175 million members. But in the United States, most members are still relatively young. Facebook offers advertisers a target of 54.4 million members of all ages. But if an advertiser wants to narrow its target audience to those 25 or older, the number drops to 28.8 million. Narrow
it to those 30 or older, Facebook has only 20.3 million to offer. 2 Telecommuting workers and traveling executives alike could
use QB (so named because it is the next in line after the company’s prototype QA bot) as a virtual extension of themselves, allowing them to attend meetings, tour facilities or perform walk-throughs of real estate properties, all while controlling the robot from a computer keyboard.
5 The benefits of straw, points out Professor Peter Walker, director of the University of Bath’s BRE Centre for Innovative Construction Materials, are that “it’s cheap, widely available and a good insulator. It’s been used in building houses for hundreds of years.”
5 Nanotechnology and biotechnology will dominate technological development in the next 20 years and will be incorporated into all aspects of technology that affect our lives on a daily basis. Charles Vest made the case that the core of technological innovation has shifted from physics and high-speed telecommunications to biology and the environment. The rapidly advancing fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology are at the core of these developments.
3The discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 provided the stimulus for the development of genetics at the molecular level, and the next few years saw a period of intense activity and excitement as the main features of the gene and its expression were determined. This work culminated with8 the establishment of the complete genetic code in 1966 — the stage was now set for9 the appearance of the new genetics.
3 The idea that the state of the universe at one time determines the state at all other times, has been a central tenet of science, ever since Laplace’s time. It implies that we can predict
the future, in principle at least. In practice, however, our ability to predict the future is severely limited by the complexity of the equations, and the fact that they often have a property called chaos.
2 As a country industrialises, the number of people living in urban areas tends to increase. The UK and many other MEDCs urbanised during the 18th and 19th centuries. People migrated from rural areas (due to the mechanisation in farming) to urban areas where there was employment in the new factories. The area of cities known as the inner city developed during this time as rows of terraced housing were built for workers.
1 Nuclear power’s prominence as a major energy source will continue over the next several decades, according to new projections made by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has just published a new report, Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power for the period up to 2030.
术语解释5个
1. Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates space and exerts a
negative pressure, which would have gravitational effects to account for the differences between the theoretical and observational results of gravitational effects on visible matter.
2. Quantum physics is the study of the behavior of matter and energy at
the molecular, atomic, nuclear, and even smaller microscopic levels.
3. Physics:
4. Network security is generally taken as providing protection at the
boundaries of an organization by keeping out intruders (hackers).
5. Material:
6. Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties
of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering.
7. Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the human
manipulation of an organism’s genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutagenesis.
8. mechanics
9. automobile
10. invention
11. urbanisation:
12. E=mc2:
术语翻译50个
13. 绝对补集 absolute complement / 代数 algebra /代数式 algebraic
expression / 代数方程 algebraic equation / 代数不等式 algebraic inequality / 任意常数 arbitrary constant / 数组 array / 底数；基数 base number / 连续函数 continuous function / 函数 function
/ 复合函数 function of function / 函数记号functional notation / 集合aggregate / 子集 subset
14. 运动 movement /力force /动能和功kinetic energy and work /势能potential energy/ 能量守恒conservation of energy /引力 gravitation /声波 sound wave /振动 oscillation / 流体 fluid / 波 wave/ 温度temperature /热量 heat /电荷electric charge /电场 electric field 电势electric potential /电容 capacitance /电流current /电阻resistance/电路circuit /感应induction 、电感inductance /干涉interference /衍射 diffraction /相对论relativity /光子photon /物质波matter wave/核物理 nuclear physics/核能 energy from the nucleus/夸克quarks/轻子leptons/ 大爆炸the Big Bang
15. 信息安全 informationsecurity / 防火墙 firewall /入侵检测系统 IDS / 分布式拒绝服务 Distributed Denial of Service / 机密性 Confidentiality / 不可抵赖性 Non-repudiation / 中间人攻击 man-in-the-middle attack / 后门攻击 backdoor attack / 计算机病毒 Computer Virus / 密码编码学Cryptography / 密钥协议 key agreement / 授权 authorization /备份文件 backup files / 泄密 compromise 密码 cipher / 违规 breach / 网桥 bridge / 蛮力攻击 brute-force attack / 证书序列号 certificate serial number / 询问 challenge / 选择明文攻击 chosen-plaintext attack / 破译 code breaking /线间进入 between-the-lines entry / 攻击者attacker / 密码学 cryptology / 解密 decryption /授权 delegation / 加密 encryption
16. 阿童木 Astro Boy / 变形金刚 Transformers /人工智能 Artificial Intelligence /信息论information theory / 控制论 Cybernetics /自动化 automation /仿生学 bionics / 数理逻辑 mathematical logic /语言学 linguistics / 装置 installation; unit device 腿式移动机器人 legged mobile robot / 轮式移动机器人 wheeled mobile robot / 机器人的传感器 robot sensor / 机器人的定位 robot localization /运
动学 kinematics / 运动控制 motion (move) control /规划与导航 planning and navigation /机器人仿真 robot simulation
17. 磁性材料 magnetic material /半导体semiconductor / 结晶体 crystal / 非晶质的 amorphous / 微观结构 microstructure / 宏观的 macroscopic / 材料性质 material property / 跨学科的 interdisciplinary / 石器时代Stone Age / 青铜时代 Bronze Age / 铁器时代 Steel Age / 冶金学 metallurgy / 薄膜沉淀 thin-film deposition / x光衍射 X-ray diffraction磁性材料 magnetic material /半导体semiconductor / 结晶体 crystal / 非晶质的 amorphous / 微观结构 microstructure / 宏观的 macroscopic / 材料性质 material property / 跨学科的 interdisciplinary / 石器时代Stone Age / 青铜时代 Bronze Age / 铁器时代 Steel Age / 冶金学 metallurgy / 薄膜沉淀 thin-film deposition / x光衍射 X-ray diffraction
18. 机械工程 机电一体化 生物工程 纳米技术 信息技术 计算机辅助设计 太阳能电池 汽车工程 机械学 后勤学 计算流体动力学 无线电通讯
19. mechanical
integration, engineering, mechatronics biological /mechanical-electrical engineering, NT bioengineering/
(Nanotechnology) , information technology, computer aided design, solar battery/solar powered battery , automotive engineering, mechanics / mechanology, logistics , CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics ), radiocommunication
20. 基因gene / 脱氧核糖核酸DNA / 基因序列 DNA sequence/ 遗传genetic / 遗传学genetics / 遗传密码genetic code / 遗传学者geneticist / 遗传工程genetic engineering /遗传信息genetic information / 遗传操作genetic manipulation / 遗传特性 inheritance / 人类基因图 human genetic map / 基因组genome / 转基因有机体genetically modified organism / 重组器官
recombinant // 分子农业molecular agriculture / 分子遗传学 molecular genetics / 生物体 organism / 克隆 clone / 基因克隆法 gene cloning / 分子克隆法 molecular cloning / 酶 enzyme / 连接酶ligase / 限制性内切酶restriction enzyme / 染色体外遗传因子extrachromosomal element / 复制子 replicon
21. 载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft航天飞机 space shuttle太空舱 capsule通信卫星 communication satellite运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher国际空间站 International Space Station太空服 space outfits (space suits）着陆区 landing area人造卫星 artificial satellite 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite发射台 launch pad登月舱 lunar module中国空间技术研究院 CAST (the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局 NASA (The National Aeronautics and Mercury(水星)Venus(金星)Gaia(球)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Saturn(土星)Uranus(天王星)Neptune(海王星)
22. 城市化 /逆城市化 /再城市化/城乡一体化 /集中型城市化/分散型城市化/ 旧地型城市化/城市群
23. urbanization/ deurbanization /reurbanization/city and countryside integration/centralized urbanization/distributed urbanization/pitch type urbanization/urban agglomeration城市地理学 urban geography/城市化研究Urbanistik/城市分类研究City classification/城市体系研究City system research/城市形态研究Urban morphology research/城市规划city planning城市生态 urban ecology /城市生态学urban ecology/城市绿化urban landscaping/景观绿化landscape planting /生态绿化Ecological Green
24. International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构nuclear disasters 核灾难 nuclear energy 核能 nuclear energy policy 核能政策uclear engineering 核工程nuclear explosion 核爆炸
nuclear fallout 核微粒飘降物nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear meltdown 核泄漏nuclear physics 核物理nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear reactor 核反应堆 nuclear weapon核武器cold fusion 冷聚变 containment building 安全壳
段落翻译5个
6 Russell’s own answer to the puzzle came in the form of a “theory of types”. The problem in the paradox, he reasoned, is that we are confusing a description of sets of numbers with a description of sets of sets of numbers. So Russell introduced a hierarchy of objects: numbers, sets of numbers, sets of sets of numbers, etc. This system served as vehicle for the first formalizations of the foundations of mathematics; it is still used in some philosophical investigations and in branches of computer science.
16 Taken together, dark matter and dark energy seem to make up most of the mass of the universe (matter and energy are considered to be two forms of the same thing, thanks to Einstein’s famous equation
E=mc2 1). Dark energy is thought to account for 74 percent of the universe, while dark matter adds about 22 percent, and normal, visible matter contributes a puny 4 percent.
4 Facebook says it is the world’s largest social network, with 175 million members. But in the United States, most members are still relatively young. Facebook offers advertisers a target of 54.4 million members of all ages. But if an advertiser wants to narrow its target audience to those 25 or older, the number drops to 28.8 million. Narrow
it to those 30 or older, Facebook has only 20.3 million to offer. 2 Telecommuting workers and traveling executives alike could
use QB (so named because it is the next in line after the company’s prototype QA bot) as a virtual extension of themselves, allowing them to attend meetings, tour facilities or perform walk-throughs of real estate properties, all while controlling the robot from a computer keyboard.
5 The benefits of straw, points out Professor Peter Walker, director of the University of Bath’s BRE Centre for Innovative Construction Materials, are that “it’s cheap, widely available and a good insulator. It’s been used in building houses for hundreds of years.”
5 Nanotechnology and biotechnology will dominate technological development in the next 20 years and will be incorporated into all aspects of technology that affect our lives on a daily basis. Charles Vest made the case that the core of technological innovation has shifted from physics and high-speed telecommunications to biology and the environment. The rapidly advancing fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology are at the core of these developments.
3The discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 provided the stimulus for the development of genetics at the molecular level, and the next few years saw a period of intense activity and excitement as the main features of the gene and its expression were determined. This work culminated with8 the establishment of the complete genetic code in 1966 — the stage was now set for9 the appearance of the new genetics.
3 The idea that the state of the universe at one time determines the state at all other times, has been a central tenet of science, ever since Laplace’s time. It implies that we can predict
the future, in principle at least. In practice, however, our ability to predict the future is severely limited by the complexity of the equations, and the fact that they often have a property called chaos.
2 As a country industrialises, the number of people living in urban areas tends to increase. The UK and many other MEDCs urbanised during the 18th and 19th centuries. People migrated from rural areas (due to the mechanisation in farming) to urban areas where there was employment in the new factories. The area of cities known as the inner city developed during this time as rows of terraced housing were built for workers.
1 Nuclear power’s prominence as a major energy source will continue over the next several decades, according to new projections made by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has just published a new report, Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power for the period up to 2030.