动词过去式以及过去分词专题
一、一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work--worked play--played want--wanted act--acted
2、 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
live--lived move--moved decide--decided decline--declined hope--hoped
Judge--judged raise--raised wipe--wiped
3、 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ，如：
study--studied try--tried copy--copied justify--justified cry--cried
Carry--carried empty--emptied
4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop—stopped beg--begged drag--dragged drop--dropped plan—planned
其他为不规则动词的过去式变化，规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make – made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
二、英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1)AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost （花费）cost —cost cut （割）--cut —cut hit （打）--hit —hit
hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt let （让）--let --let put（放）--put --put
read （读）--read-- read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become （变成）--became —become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig （挖）--dug —dug get （得到）--got —got hang （吊死）--hanged —hanged
hang（悬挂）--hung –hung hold （抓住）--held –held shine （照耀）--shone --shone sit （坐）--sat –sat win （赢）--won –won meet （遇见）--met --met
keep （保持）--kept —kept sleep （睡）--slept —slept sweep （扫）--swept-- swept
feel （感觉）--felt --felt smell（闻）--smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left --left
build （建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent --lent send （传送）--sent-- sent
spend （花费）--spent --spent lose （丢失）--lost --lost burn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt
learn （学习）--learnt --learnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caught teach （教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought-- brought fight （战斗）--fought --fought buy （买）--bought-- bought think（想）--thought --thought hear （听见）--heard --heard sell （卖）--sold --sold tell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said-- said
find （找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had --had make（制造）--made --made stand （站）--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin （开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank --drunk ring（铃响）--rang-- rung sing （唱）--sang --sung swim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew-- blown
draw （画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew --flown grow（生长）--grew --grown
know （知道）--knew-- known throw（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed --shown break （打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose-- chosen wake（醒）--woke --woke forget （忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）--spoke --spoken
drive （驾驶）--drove --driven eat（吃）--ate --eaten fall（落下）--fell-- fallen give （给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose --risen take（取）--took --taken
mistake （弄错）--mistook-- mistaken ride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- written do （做）--did --done go（去）--went-- gone lie（平躺）--lay --lain
see （看见）--saw -- seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were --been
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began
bend 使弯曲 bent begun bent
bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw 画 拉 拖
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven drew drawn
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved/proven put 放置 put put misunderstood misunderstood
quit 放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed/sawn say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold
send 送/寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮）
show 显露 showed showed/shown sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味
sow 种植 sowed sown/sowed speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat/spit spat/spit shot shot smelt smelt
spring 跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought throw 投/扔 threw thrown
understand 了解
wake 醒着 woke/waked waked/woken wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will 将 would
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written understood understood
动词过去式以及过去分词专题
一、一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work--worked play--played want--wanted act--acted
2、 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
live--lived move--moved decide--decided decline--declined hope--hoped
Judge--judged raise--raised wipe--wiped
3、 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ，如：
study--studied try--tried copy--copied justify--justified cry--cried
Carry--carried empty--emptied
4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop—stopped beg--begged drag--dragged drop--dropped plan—planned
其他为不规则动词的过去式变化，规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make – made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
二、英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1)AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost （花费）cost —cost cut （割）--cut —cut hit （打）--hit —hit
hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt let （让）--let --let put（放）--put --put
read （读）--read-- read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become （变成）--became —become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig （挖）--dug —dug get （得到）--got —got hang （吊死）--hanged —hanged
hang（悬挂）--hung –hung hold （抓住）--held –held shine （照耀）--shone --shone sit （坐）--sat –sat win （赢）--won –won meet （遇见）--met --met
keep （保持）--kept —kept sleep （睡）--slept —slept sweep （扫）--swept-- swept
feel （感觉）--felt --felt smell（闻）--smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left --left
build （建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent --lent send （传送）--sent-- sent
spend （花费）--spent --spent lose （丢失）--lost --lost burn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt
learn （学习）--learnt --learnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caught teach （教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought-- brought fight （战斗）--fought --fought buy （买）--bought-- bought think（想）--thought --thought hear （听见）--heard --heard sell （卖）--sold --sold tell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said-- said
find （找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had --had make（制造）--made --made stand （站）--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin （开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank --drunk ring（铃响）--rang-- rung sing （唱）--sang --sung swim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew-- blown
draw （画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew --flown grow（生长）--grew --grown
know （知道）--knew-- known throw（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed --shown break （打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose-- chosen wake（醒）--woke --woke forget （忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）--spoke --spoken
drive （驾驶）--drove --driven eat（吃）--ate --eaten fall（落下）--fell-- fallen give （给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose --risen take（取）--took --taken
mistake （弄错）--mistook-- mistaken ride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- written do （做）--did --done go（去）--went-- gone lie（平躺）--lay --lain
see （看见）--saw -- seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were --been
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began
bend 使弯曲 bent begun bent
bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw 画 拉 拖
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven drew drawn
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved/proven put 放置 put put misunderstood misunderstood
quit 放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed/sawn say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold
send 送/寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮）
show 显露 showed showed/shown sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味
sow 种植 sowed sown/sowed speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat/spit spat/spit shot shot smelt smelt
spring 跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought throw 投/扔 threw thrown
understand 了解
wake 醒着 woke/waked waked/woken wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will 将 would
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written understood understood