中考英语总复习教案
第一章
语法重点:一般现在时态 (Simple Present tense)。
难点突破:一般现在时态中第三人称时动词加“s”的用法。
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般现在时态”的时态结构。 复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 一般现在时态:
1) 概念:表示某人/某事物经常发生的动作、习惯、状态等。
2) 时态信号:常与sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on
Sunday 等词连用。
3) 动词形式:用实义动词原形,第三人称时用动词加“s”形式,简称“三单动s”
形式,“Be”动词用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。
4) 情态动词后面直接加实义动词原形。
5) 在某些动词后面须用动词原形进行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d better do sth 等。 例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK?
A. call B. to call C. calling D. calls
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays. He _____ it on Saturdays.
A. doesn’t/ does B. don’t do/ does
C. doesn’t do/ does D. not does/ does
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4、I _________ we can’t go. It’s going to rain.
A. will hope B. will be afraid C. will think D. am afraid
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.
A. gets/ took B. got/ takes C. gets/ takes D got/ kept
小结:
第二章
语法重点:一般将来时态(Simple Future tense)。
难点突破:be going to /will /shall 的区别使用
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:一般将来时态:
1) 概念:表示某人/某事物即将发生(打算要做)的动作、状态等。
2) 时态信号—经常与this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等词连
用。
3) 动词形式:用时态助动词“be going to ”或“will/shall”加实义动词原形构成。“be going to ”常表示某人主观上打算,计划去做某事,大多情况下“will”与“be going to ”可以互换,但是“will”更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall ”则常与第一人称连用,表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,应该用“will ”来表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A. having B. have C. has D. will have
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A. having B. have C. has D. will have
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.
A. will finish/ bring B. finish/ will bring
C. finish/ take D. finish/ bring
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ?
A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Will
小结:
第三章
语法重点:形容词和副词的比较等级 (Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)。 难点突破:(1) 形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的不同构成。
(2) 原级、比较级、最高级的异同用法。
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式掌握“形容词、副词”的不同的级
的结构及其用法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:
1) 形容词、副词的等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
2) 构成方法:原级即形容词、副词原形不变,比较级在形容词、副词的词尾加er
构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加more,最高级在形容词、副词的词尾加est构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加most构成。
3) 使用信号:原级为quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比较级为强调词much, far,
still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高级为表示范围性质的短语如in … / of…/ among…, etc.
例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.
A. many more interesting B. much interesting
C. very interesting D. less interesting
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ?
A. the least B. most C. the most D. fewest
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.
A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year. It’s very _____ in that month.
A. worst/ colder B. best/ cold C. bad/ coldest D. worst / cold
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.
A. best, cheap B. better, dearer C. best, dearest D. nicest, dear
小结:
第四章
语法重点:提建议的表达方法。
难点突破:(1) Shall we / I…?Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you… ?的用法。
(2) You’d better + V 原形的用法。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会向他人征求意见”的
不同表达法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:提建议/征求对方意见的句型有:
1) Shall we…? / Shall I open …? 意为“我们/我„„ 好吗?”。
2) Let’s …. 意为“咱们„„吧。” ; Why not … ? 意为“为何不„.. ?”。
Why don’t we/ you … ? 意思与Why not … ?相同。
3) You’d better( not)… 意为“你最好(不)„„ ”。
4) ― What about/ How about …? ‖ 意为“„„如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ?
A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Did
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ?
A. not to B. don’t C. not you D. not
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? —ok, I’d love to.
A.going B. to go C. goes D. going to
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ?
A. walking B. walk C. walks D. going
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ? --_______________________.
A. to see/ That’s right B. seeing / Not at all
C. see/ All right D. see/ That’s all right
小结:
第五章
语法重点:表示需求、问路指路的方法。
难点突破:问路指路的具体用词。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会用“问路、指路”的
不同表达法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习 问路指路的方法:
1) 问路时常用下列句式: Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest… ?/ how I
can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right way to …? Etc.
2) 指路时常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at
the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.
Walk on until you reach …..
It’s about …meters along on the left/right.
It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…
You can’t miss it.
例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?
A. farthest B. nearby C. nearest D. near
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park. It’s about a quarter’s
______.
A. among/ ride B. between/ walk C. among/ walk D. during/ ride
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ?
A. tell / of B. tell / from C. tell / to D. talk / of
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.
A. in the front of the classroom B. in front of the classroom
C. in front of the teaching building D. in the front of the blackboard
5、The fruit shop is 100 meters _____ my house, ______ the bus station.
A. to/ next B. far from/ next to C. away from/ next to D. from /next
小结:
第六章
语法重点:一般过去时态及其疑问句句型。
难点突破:一般过去时态中动词与行为动词及助动词的不同用法。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会一般过去时的用法。 复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:一般过去时态表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,句中通常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在过去一段时间内,某人某物经常性或习惯性的动作。Be 动词的过去式为was/ were,行为动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词变化两
种。规则动词的过去式为动词词尾加ed构成,不规则动词则参照课本表格内变化进行。如:go—went/ do/does—did, etc。
例解:
1、The boy A. was, didn’t B. is, don’t C. was, wasn’t D. is, doesn’t
2、 he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.
A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was
3、A. did B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
4、When ?
A. are, read B. did, reading C. did, read D. were, reading
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.
A. drives B. drived C. drove D. is driving
小结:
第七章
语法重点:反意疑问句(Tag Questions)的用法。
难点突破:反意疑问句前后半句的相反意义构成及判断。
知识目标:掌握实意动词与be 动词的反意疑问句构成方法及熟练运用。 复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:反意疑问句即前半句为肯定句,后半句为否定的一般疑问句简略形式,或前半句为否定句,后半句为肯定的一般疑问句简略形式,简称“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一个句中只能出现一个否定形式。反意疑问句中问句的主
语一定要用人称代词。在有些祈使句中,也会出现没有否定的反意疑问句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc. 这些表示请求或征求意见的祈使句主要表示的是说话人委婉的语气,属于典型的特殊句型。 例解:
1、 The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A. can he B. could he C. couldn’t he D. did he
2、 There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ?
A. wasn’t it B. wasn’t there C. was it D. was there
3、 Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________?
A. don’t we B. will we C. shall we D. won’t we
4、 Kate never comes to school late, __________________?
A. does she B is she C. doesn’t she D. does Kate
5、 Please close the window for me, _______ ?
A. don’t you B. shall you C. will you D. do you
小结:
第八章
语法重点:感叹句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)。
难点突破:感叹词How / What 的不同用法。
知识目标:掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练运用复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:
1) What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What a good boy he is!
2) What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What good news it is !(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)
3) How +主谓结构肯定句! eg: How I miss you !
4) How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: How lovely the boy is!
5) How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!
例解:
1、 What a _____ rain! How _______it is raining !
A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavily C. heavily, heavily D. heavy, heavy
2、_____ hot it is today! Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ?
A. What, hotter B. How, hotter C. What , hot D. How, hottest
3、__________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily
4、_______ the weather was yesterday !
A. How cold B. What a cold C. How cold a D. What cold
5、_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !
A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad
C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad
小结:
第九章
语法重点:邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses)。
难点突破:接受邀请时的婉转、礼貌的应答方式。
知识目标:学会邀请他人和接受邀请或谢绝邀请时的应答方式。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 在英语中当表示说话人婉转的语气时常常使用“would”和“could”等词,而不以“will”和“can”,虽其意义是一样的,但是语气的婉转程度不同。 如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me….?”要婉转得多,同样“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客气婉转一些。在口语和日常交际中人们更加注重于人与人之间的礼貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客气的语气是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ?
A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Could
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ?
A. Could B. Do C. Shall D. Must
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ? --________ I can’t.
A. I’d love to, And B. It’s a pity, And
C. I’d like to, But D.I don’t like to, but
小结:
第十章
语法重点:介词in / on / at / with 等的用法。
难点突破:各介词在搭配时的不同含义判断。
知识目标:熟练利用介词构成介词短语等。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 英语中介词“in”的基本含义为“在„内部”,但是习惯搭配中它往往具有较灵活的意思,如“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”、“in the street”意为“在街上”、“in an hour”意为“一小时后”等等;介词“on”的基本含义为“在„(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意为“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意为“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意为“在„的上午”、“a book on radio”意为“有关无线电的书”等等;介词“at”的基本含义为“在某处,在几
点”,但有时可意为“某一动作的着落点”,如“laugh at 、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成为固定的短语搭配结构,介词“with”为“伴随状态性的介词”,可理解为“与„一起,在„的情况下”等,意思较灵活,如“with these words ”意为“说着,„ ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意为“什么也没放的中国茶”,等等。
例解:
1、 Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ?
A. with, on B. have, in C. with, in D. has, in
2、 Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.
A. of B. on C. with D. in
3、 Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. on, under B. in, in C. on , near D. in the , in
小结:
第十一章
语法重点:情态动词can 和 may 的用法。
难点突破:情态动词在具体语境中的不同含义。
知识目标:用情态动词熟练进行会话交际。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: “can”首先表示“能/会做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可与“may ”互换使用,但是美国人多用“may ”,英国人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性时,常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示请求许可的用法较为学生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?--- No, you ______.
A. May, may not B. Can, may not C. May, mustn’t D. Could , may not
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be
3、 There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
小结:
第十二章
语法重点:(1) 情态动词must表示“应该、必须”之意和“mustn’t ”表示“不该
/不可以„”之意。
(2) 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
难点突破:must的否定意义与肯定意义的不同含义,状语从句时态的区别使用。 知识目标:熟练使用情态动词、时间状语从句、条件状语从句等句型。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习
(1) “must”首先表示“应该、必须”之意,其次也可以表示“不该/不可
以„”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you .
A. mustn’t, may B. may, must C. may not, can D. can, can’t
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(2) 用“when, before, after”引导的时间状语从句,大多与主句时态保持一致,
但如果主句为将来时态,则时间状语从句应该用一般现在时态。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.
A. walk B. run C. drive D. walked
(3) 用“if”引导的条件状语从句,大多用一般现在时态,即使主句为将来时态,
条件从句中带有将来时态的时间信号,也用现在时态进行表达。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic .
A. will be ,will go B. is, will go C. is, won’t go D. isn’t, will go
小结:
第十三章
语法重点:情态动词have to和 must 的区别、连系动词look, feel, be的用法。 难点突破:must没有时态变化,而have to 可以有多种时态变化。
知识目标:学会用所教语法知识系统进行表达。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习
(1) “must”表示说话人的主观看法,没有人称和数的变化, 而“have to”则表客
观的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思为“必须、只得、不得不”,有各种人称和时态变化。两者后面均加上动词原形。
例解:
1、She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.
A. have to B. has to C. must D. must have to
2、You want to t to play basketball. But you ___ finish your homework first .
A. will have to B. must C. must have to D. have to
(2) 常用的连系动词有feel, look, be等。他们的后面常用名词、形容词(副词)介
词短语等。
例解:
3、The girl feels very ______ today.
A. angrily B. happily C. happier D. lucky
4、The sick boy is very _____ today.
A. fine B. good C. well D. better
小结:
第十四章
语法重点:不定代词/副词的用法、动词bring 和take的区别。
难点突破:不定代词在各种句式中的变化方式。
知识目标:能运用所学知识点进行灵活运用。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:
(1) “something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意为“某物/某人/某地/到
处”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑问句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。
例解:
1、The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
2、 _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
3、There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work .
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
(2) bring /take 为“带有方向性的动词”以说话人的方向为准“bring ”表示“拿
来,带来”,而“take”则表示“带走,拿走”。
4、Don’t ____ it away at the moment. I want it here.
A. bring B. take C. get D. carry
5、Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. take B. get C. bring D. carry
小结:
第十五章
语法重点:(1) 有连词but和and, so 等连接的并列句。
(2) 反身代词的使用方法。
难点突破:(1) 表示转折意义,表示并列或顺接关系的区别。
(2) 不同语境中的反身代词用法。
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行交际的能力
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:
(1) 连词“but”意为“ 但是,然而”,为转折连词,“and ”为并列连词,在并
列句前相等于一个“无意义的引导词”,“so”意为“所以,因此”,具有具体的意义。
例解:
1、He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.
A. but B. and C. when D. so
2、It’s not whether (是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.
A. so B. and C. but D. when
(2) 反身代词有称自身代词,有第一人称和第二人称的物主代词和第三人称的宾格
形式加上词尾的-self/ -selves 构成。其意义为“某人自己/某人亲自/某人独自”等。
例解:
3、Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.
A. her B. himself C. him D. herself
4、Help _______ to some fruit, Lucy and Lily.
A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves
小结:
第十六章
语法重点:形容词、副词的比较等级。
难点突破:形容词、副词的比较等级的规则与不规则变化形式。
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 形容词、副词的比较等级的规则变化为①单音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的词尾+er,est ,分别构成比较级和最高级形式,②部分双音节和多音节的形容词、副词的词前+more, most分别构成比较级和最高级形式,如red- redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc. 特别要注意各种等级的信号与等级的相互一致性。
例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.
A. more fast B. much faster C. much more fast D. very fast
2、 Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.
A. so ,as B. more , as C. less, as D. as more ,as
3、 LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.
A. longest B. longer C. highest D. tallest
4、 It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?
A. much cold B. less colder C. less cold D. far cold
5、 Lucy did far ______ than Lily.
A. more badly B. worse C. more good D. more careful
小结:
第十七章
语法重点:冠词的用法。
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别使用。
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 冠词分定冠词(the )和不定冠词(a, an)两类。①定冠词的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或双方都知道的人或事, b. 用于形容词最高级前, c.用于宇宙间独一无二的事物前, d. 用在序数词前, e. 用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物, f. 用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g. 用于比较级前表示强调意义,在许多情况下―the‖相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠词主要用于修饰可数名词的单数,相等于―one ‖的意义,有时可以用― a或 an‖加名词表示一类事物。辅音因素发音开头的单词前用―a‖, 元音因素发音开头的单词用―an ‖连接。
例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.
A. a, the B. the , the C. / ,the D. the, /
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..
A. a ,a, a B./,a, the C. /, /, / D. the, a, a
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.
A. an, an B. the, an C. an, the D. the, the
4、There is ___―u‖ and __ ―l‖ in the word ―uncle ‖.
A.a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
小结:
第十八章
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) 。
难点突破:already, just ,yet的区别使用。
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相
关用法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:现在完成时态:(A)概念:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。可以理解为 “至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。(B) 时态信号:常与already, just ,yet等词连用。(C)时态结构:have /has +实义动词的过去分词。在肯定句中常与“ already, just”连用。“already ”表示“已经”,“just ”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。但“already ”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“ 还没有„,或者„„了吗?”之意。
例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.
A. yet, already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. already, already
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.
A. just, yet B. already, just C. just, already D. / , already
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning .
A. yet B. just now C. just D. already
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk _____.
A. just, just B. just now, just now C. just, just now D. just now, just
小结:
第十九章
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)。
难点突破:(1)ever与never (2)have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用。 语法复习:现在完成时态:表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never ”,“never ”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。
例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.
A. ever, ever B. ever, never C. never, ever D. already, never
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing . He won’t be back until next month.
A. been B. went C. gone D. going
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already. They’ve _____ there again for a third time.
A. gone, gone B. gone, been C. been, been D. been, gone
4、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada. He has ____ there twice.
A. been, gone B. gone, been C. gone, gone D. been, been
小结:
第二十章
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) 。
难点突破:(1) since 与for、ever since的区别使用。
(2) How long /How many times开头的特殊疑问句。
语法复习:现在完成时态:表示过去某一时间起到现在为止的时间段用“since+过去的一个时间点”表达,表示一个时间段,常用“for +一段时间”构成。“ since…/for …”结构在划线提问时均可以用“ How long …”提问,表示“多长时间”, 而表示“多少次”提问时则应该用“How many times…? ”提问。 例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.
A. for B. from C. with D. since
2、 Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.
A. for, for B. for, since C. since, for D. at, for
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.
A. in B. from C. for D. since
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many times
小结:
第二十一章
语法重点:动词不定式
难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关
用法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:动词不定式(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth, etc. 在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式结构可以用“Why”提问其目的。 例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.
A. catching B. to catch C. to caught D. caught
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.
A. don’t take B. not take C. not to take D. don’t to take
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle. It’s still in my desk.
A. posting B. to post C. to be posted D. to posted
小结:
第二十二章
语法重点:动词不定式
难点突破:动词不定式用作定语、和疑问词连用
语法复习:动词不定式(二):动词不定式常用于修饰名词、不定代词,作定语,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式还可以与疑问词连用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。
例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.
A. what to do B. how to do C. what should he do D. where to do
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all. Please stop talking.
A. anything new B. something else C. else something D. else anything
小结:
第二十三章
语法重点:被动语态的各种时态变化形式
难点突破:被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及
语法达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成,不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略。
例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.
A. are founded B. were founded C. found D. were found
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.
A. give B. was given C. will be given D. am given
3、He was _________ in the open air just now .
A. hearing singing B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. hearing sing
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.
A. have been sent up B. have sent up
C. are sent up D. were sent up
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has been built
小结:
第二十四章
语法重点:情态动词的被动语态、现在进行时态的被动语态
难点突破:进行时态的被动语态中“being”动词的理解运用
语法复习:情态动词can, may, must, need, have to后面的被动语态中,“be”动词不作改变,再加上动词的过去分词构成,而现在进行时态的被动语态中只要在一般现在时态的am/is/are和P. P之间加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是没有单复数变化的一个“常数项”。
例解:
1、All your work must ______before you get back home.
A. be doing B. be finishing C. be done D. finish
2、Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.
A. are still cutting down B. still cut down
C. are still being cut down D. have still cut down
3、Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ?
A. mend B. be mended C. be mending D. mended
小结:
第二十五章
语法重点:名词
难点突破:可数名词与不可数名词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习名词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、抽象名词。前两者属于可数名词,后两者属于不可数名词。
例解:
1. There A. is, sheeps B. are, sheeps C. is, sheep D. are, sheep
2. If your trousers are old, buy a new A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs
3. There are a lot of A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. gooses
4. This is a nice room, It’s A. the twin’s B. twins’ C. the twins’ D. twin’s
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
小结
第二十六章
语法重点:形容词、副词
难点突破:形容词和副词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习形容词、副词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的特征。副词既可以修饰动词,又可以修饰形容词,其他副词,甚至整个句子。副词的位置十分灵活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容词的位置相对比较固定于名词和代词之前,在修饰如something 之类的不定代词时,形容词后置于something之后,enough修饰形容词/副词时须后置,else修饰代词时也后置于代词。大多动词应该用副词修饰,但连系动词后面要用形容词连接。
例解:
1、 Lucy writes _____. She is as ____ as Lily.
A. careful, careful B. carefully, carefully C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful
2、 That old man is still ______. He is a _____ Lei Feng .
A. alive, living B. living, living C. living, alive D. alive, alive
3、The winter in Beijing is much colder than A. Hong Kong B. that Hong Kong C. that in Hong Kong D. it of Hong Kong
4、 Hangzhou is one of A. beautiful city B. more beautiful city
C. most beautiful cites D. the most beautiful cities
5、The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two
times A. longer as B. long than C. longer than D. so long as
小结:
第二十七章
语法重点:介词
难点突破:各种介词的不同用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习介词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:介词再英语中是一种虚词,介词不能单独使用,常常放在名词或代词前面,与之一起构成介词短语。常见的介词有: in, on, at, from, with, for, without , to, by, under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind, before, after等,介词后面若是动词,则应该用其动名词结构进行搭配。
例解:
1、If every one in the world makes a contribution will become much more beautiful.
A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protects
2、Do you have any ink to write A. about B. / C. in D. with
3、It’s dangerous A. for B. of C. on D. in
4、The bridge is made A. with B. from C. of D. by
5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.
A. between B. along C. across D. among
小结:
第二十八章
语法重点:动词(一)实义动词
难点突破:实义动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习实义动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 实义动词又称行为动词,它包括及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词可以不带宾语,如果要加宾语的话,必须加介词后才可以,在变疑问、否定结构时,必须用助动词构成疑问句和否定句。常见的助动词有:do, does, did, shall, will, have, has, had, 和复合结构:had better, would rather, etc.
例解:
1、–We can use QQ to A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
2、 He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.
A. look for, find B. looked for, find C. looked, found D. found, look for
3、The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.
A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. smell bad
4、The teacher told the class to _____ their books.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in
5、I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ?
A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off
小结:
第二十九章
语法重点:动词(二)连系动词
难点突破:连系动词的区别用法
语法复习: 连系动词在句子中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,表语有形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。常见的连系动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep, etc. 此类动词没有被动语态结构。
例解:
1、 Roses ______ very sweet.
A. are smelt B. is smelt C. are smelling D. smell
2、That music sounds really _________________.
A. badly B. wonderfully C. nice D. beautifully
3、Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
小结:
第三十章
语法重点:动词(三)助动词
难点突破:助动词的区别用法
语法复习:助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态, 语态和语气等动词形式.常用的助动词有: do, does, did, shall, will, have/has/had等.
例解:
1、The boy____ like meat at all.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. does
2、I bought a mobile phone yesterday, but it _____ work now.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t
3、Tom. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. don’t
4、He ____ the station until the train had left.
A. didn’t reach B. reached C. doesn’t D. hasn’t reached
小结:
第三十一章
语法重点:动词(四)情态动词
难点突破:情态动词的区别用法
语法复习: 情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态.情态动词是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语动词.常用的情态动词有: can, may, must, need, have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式应该用mustn’t ,意思为不可以, must表示必须,应该, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 着重于客观需要,意思为只得,不得不。
例解:
1、Man _____ live without air or water.
A. can B. may not C. mustn’t D. cannot
2、 _____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.
A. Can, mustn’t B. May, mustn’t C. May, needn’t D. May, may not
3、As a student, he ____ come to school on time.
A. may B. can C. must D. needs
4、As he had broken leg, he_____ lie in bed .
A. has to B. will have to C. had to D. must
5、The light in Jim’s house is on. He ____ be at home now.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
小结:
第三十二章
语法重点:主谓一致
难点突破:主语单复数的判断
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。
(1) 在语法上保持一致:当主语是一个单数名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、主语从句时,谓语动词只能用单数形式;
(2) 主语是单数时,其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, such as等词或短语时,位于动词也只能用单数形式。
例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.
A. go B. goes C. going D. get
2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.
A. does not B. are not C. do not D. is not
3、My family ____ having supper at home now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4、The rich _____ always happy.
A. is not B. are C. are not D. was
中考英语复习教案——肖露 小结:
31
中考英语总复习教案
第一章
语法重点:一般现在时态 (Simple Present tense)。
难点突破:一般现在时态中第三人称时动词加“s”的用法。
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般现在时态”的时态结构。 复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 一般现在时态:
1) 概念:表示某人/某事物经常发生的动作、习惯、状态等。
2) 时态信号:常与sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on
Sunday 等词连用。
3) 动词形式:用实义动词原形,第三人称时用动词加“s”形式,简称“三单动s”
形式,“Be”动词用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。
4) 情态动词后面直接加实义动词原形。
5) 在某些动词后面须用动词原形进行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d better do sth 等。 例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK?
A. call B. to call C. calling D. calls
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays. He _____ it on Saturdays.
A. doesn’t/ does B. don’t do/ does
C. doesn’t do/ does D. not does/ does
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4、I _________ we can’t go. It’s going to rain.
A. will hope B. will be afraid C. will think D. am afraid
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.
A. gets/ took B. got/ takes C. gets/ takes D got/ kept
小结:
第二章
语法重点:一般将来时态(Simple Future tense)。
难点突破:be going to /will /shall 的区别使用
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:一般将来时态:
1) 概念:表示某人/某事物即将发生(打算要做)的动作、状态等。
2) 时态信号—经常与this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等词连
用。
3) 动词形式:用时态助动词“be going to ”或“will/shall”加实义动词原形构成。“be going to ”常表示某人主观上打算,计划去做某事,大多情况下“will”与“be going to ”可以互换,但是“will”更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall ”则常与第一人称连用,表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,应该用“will ”来表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A. having B. have C. has D. will have
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A. having B. have C. has D. will have
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.
A. will finish/ bring B. finish/ will bring
C. finish/ take D. finish/ bring
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ?
A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Will
小结:
第三章
语法重点:形容词和副词的比较等级 (Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)。 难点突破:(1) 形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的不同构成。
(2) 原级、比较级、最高级的异同用法。
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式掌握“形容词、副词”的不同的级
的结构及其用法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:
1) 形容词、副词的等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
2) 构成方法:原级即形容词、副词原形不变,比较级在形容词、副词的词尾加er
构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加more,最高级在形容词、副词的词尾加est构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加most构成。
3) 使用信号:原级为quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比较级为强调词much, far,
still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高级为表示范围性质的短语如in … / of…/ among…, etc.
例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.
A. many more interesting B. much interesting
C. very interesting D. less interesting
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ?
A. the least B. most C. the most D. fewest
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.
A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year. It’s very _____ in that month.
A. worst/ colder B. best/ cold C. bad/ coldest D. worst / cold
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.
A. best, cheap B. better, dearer C. best, dearest D. nicest, dear
小结:
第四章
语法重点:提建议的表达方法。
难点突破:(1) Shall we / I…?Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you… ?的用法。
(2) You’d better + V 原形的用法。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会向他人征求意见”的
不同表达法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:提建议/征求对方意见的句型有:
1) Shall we…? / Shall I open …? 意为“我们/我„„ 好吗?”。
2) Let’s …. 意为“咱们„„吧。” ; Why not … ? 意为“为何不„.. ?”。
Why don’t we/ you … ? 意思与Why not … ?相同。
3) You’d better( not)… 意为“你最好(不)„„ ”。
4) ― What about/ How about …? ‖ 意为“„„如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ?
A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Did
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ?
A. not to B. don’t C. not you D. not
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? —ok, I’d love to.
A.going B. to go C. goes D. going to
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ?
A. walking B. walk C. walks D. going
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ? --_______________________.
A. to see/ That’s right B. seeing / Not at all
C. see/ All right D. see/ That’s all right
小结:
第五章
语法重点:表示需求、问路指路的方法。
难点突破:问路指路的具体用词。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会用“问路、指路”的
不同表达法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习 问路指路的方法:
1) 问路时常用下列句式: Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest… ?/ how I
can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right way to …? Etc.
2) 指路时常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at
the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.
Walk on until you reach …..
It’s about …meters along on the left/right.
It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…
You can’t miss it.
例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?
A. farthest B. nearby C. nearest D. near
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park. It’s about a quarter’s
______.
A. among/ ride B. between/ walk C. among/ walk D. during/ ride
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ?
A. tell / of B. tell / from C. tell / to D. talk / of
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.
A. in the front of the classroom B. in front of the classroom
C. in front of the teaching building D. in the front of the blackboard
5、The fruit shop is 100 meters _____ my house, ______ the bus station.
A. to/ next B. far from/ next to C. away from/ next to D. from /next
小结:
第六章
语法重点:一般过去时态及其疑问句句型。
难点突破:一般过去时态中动词与行为动词及助动词的不同用法。
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会一般过去时的用法。 复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:一般过去时态表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,句中通常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在过去一段时间内,某人某物经常性或习惯性的动作。Be 动词的过去式为was/ were,行为动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词变化两
种。规则动词的过去式为动词词尾加ed构成,不规则动词则参照课本表格内变化进行。如:go—went/ do/does—did, etc。
例解:
1、The boy A. was, didn’t B. is, don’t C. was, wasn’t D. is, doesn’t
2、 he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.
A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Was
3、A. did B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
4、When ?
A. are, read B. did, reading C. did, read D. were, reading
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.
A. drives B. drived C. drove D. is driving
小结:
第七章
语法重点:反意疑问句(Tag Questions)的用法。
难点突破:反意疑问句前后半句的相反意义构成及判断。
知识目标:掌握实意动词与be 动词的反意疑问句构成方法及熟练运用。 复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:反意疑问句即前半句为肯定句,后半句为否定的一般疑问句简略形式,或前半句为否定句,后半句为肯定的一般疑问句简略形式,简称“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一个句中只能出现一个否定形式。反意疑问句中问句的主
语一定要用人称代词。在有些祈使句中,也会出现没有否定的反意疑问句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc. 这些表示请求或征求意见的祈使句主要表示的是说话人委婉的语气,属于典型的特殊句型。 例解:
1、 The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A. can he B. could he C. couldn’t he D. did he
2、 There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ?
A. wasn’t it B. wasn’t there C. was it D. was there
3、 Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________?
A. don’t we B. will we C. shall we D. won’t we
4、 Kate never comes to school late, __________________?
A. does she B is she C. doesn’t she D. does Kate
5、 Please close the window for me, _______ ?
A. don’t you B. shall you C. will you D. do you
小结:
第八章
语法重点:感叹句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)。
难点突破:感叹词How / What 的不同用法。
知识目标:掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练运用复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:
1) What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What a good boy he is!
2) What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What good news it is !(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)
3) How +主谓结构肯定句! eg: How I miss you !
4) How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: How lovely the boy is!
5) How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!
例解:
1、 What a _____ rain! How _______it is raining !
A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavily C. heavily, heavily D. heavy, heavy
2、_____ hot it is today! Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ?
A. What, hotter B. How, hotter C. What , hot D. How, hottest
3、__________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily
4、_______ the weather was yesterday !
A. How cold B. What a cold C. How cold a D. What cold
5、_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !
A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad
C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad
小结:
第九章
语法重点:邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses)。
难点突破:接受邀请时的婉转、礼貌的应答方式。
知识目标:学会邀请他人和接受邀请或谢绝邀请时的应答方式。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 在英语中当表示说话人婉转的语气时常常使用“would”和“could”等词,而不以“will”和“can”,虽其意义是一样的,但是语气的婉转程度不同。 如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me….?”要婉转得多,同样“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客气婉转一些。在口语和日常交际中人们更加注重于人与人之间的礼貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客气的语气是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ?
A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Could
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ?
A. Could B. Do C. Shall D. Must
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ? --________ I can’t.
A. I’d love to, And B. It’s a pity, And
C. I’d like to, But D.I don’t like to, but
小结:
第十章
语法重点:介词in / on / at / with 等的用法。
难点突破:各介词在搭配时的不同含义判断。
知识目标:熟练利用介词构成介词短语等。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 英语中介词“in”的基本含义为“在„内部”,但是习惯搭配中它往往具有较灵活的意思,如“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”、“in the street”意为“在街上”、“in an hour”意为“一小时后”等等;介词“on”的基本含义为“在„(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意为“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意为“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意为“在„的上午”、“a book on radio”意为“有关无线电的书”等等;介词“at”的基本含义为“在某处,在几
点”,但有时可意为“某一动作的着落点”,如“laugh at 、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成为固定的短语搭配结构,介词“with”为“伴随状态性的介词”,可理解为“与„一起,在„的情况下”等,意思较灵活,如“with these words ”意为“说着,„ ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意为“什么也没放的中国茶”,等等。
例解:
1、 Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ?
A. with, on B. have, in C. with, in D. has, in
2、 Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.
A. of B. on C. with D. in
3、 Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. on, under B. in, in C. on , near D. in the , in
小结:
第十一章
语法重点:情态动词can 和 may 的用法。
难点突破:情态动词在具体语境中的不同含义。
知识目标:用情态动词熟练进行会话交际。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: “can”首先表示“能/会做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可与“may ”互换使用,但是美国人多用“may ”,英国人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性时,常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示请求许可的用法较为学生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?--- No, you ______.
A. May, may not B. Can, may not C. May, mustn’t D. Could , may not
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be
3、 There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
小结:
第十二章
语法重点:(1) 情态动词must表示“应该、必须”之意和“mustn’t ”表示“不该
/不可以„”之意。
(2) 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
难点突破:must的否定意义与肯定意义的不同含义,状语从句时态的区别使用。 知识目标:熟练使用情态动词、时间状语从句、条件状语从句等句型。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习
(1) “must”首先表示“应该、必须”之意,其次也可以表示“不该/不可
以„”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you .
A. mustn’t, may B. may, must C. may not, can D. can, can’t
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(2) 用“when, before, after”引导的时间状语从句,大多与主句时态保持一致,
但如果主句为将来时态,则时间状语从句应该用一般现在时态。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.
A. walk B. run C. drive D. walked
(3) 用“if”引导的条件状语从句,大多用一般现在时态,即使主句为将来时态,
条件从句中带有将来时态的时间信号,也用现在时态进行表达。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic .
A. will be ,will go B. is, will go C. is, won’t go D. isn’t, will go
小结:
第十三章
语法重点:情态动词have to和 must 的区别、连系动词look, feel, be的用法。 难点突破:must没有时态变化,而have to 可以有多种时态变化。
知识目标:学会用所教语法知识系统进行表达。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习
(1) “must”表示说话人的主观看法,没有人称和数的变化, 而“have to”则表客
观的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思为“必须、只得、不得不”,有各种人称和时态变化。两者后面均加上动词原形。
例解:
1、She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.
A. have to B. has to C. must D. must have to
2、You want to t to play basketball. But you ___ finish your homework first .
A. will have to B. must C. must have to D. have to
(2) 常用的连系动词有feel, look, be等。他们的后面常用名词、形容词(副词)介
词短语等。
例解:
3、The girl feels very ______ today.
A. angrily B. happily C. happier D. lucky
4、The sick boy is very _____ today.
A. fine B. good C. well D. better
小结:
第十四章
语法重点:不定代词/副词的用法、动词bring 和take的区别。
难点突破:不定代词在各种句式中的变化方式。
知识目标:能运用所学知识点进行灵活运用。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:
(1) “something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意为“某物/某人/某地/到
处”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑问句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。
例解:
1、The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
2、 _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
3、There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work .
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
(2) bring /take 为“带有方向性的动词”以说话人的方向为准“bring ”表示“拿
来,带来”,而“take”则表示“带走,拿走”。
4、Don’t ____ it away at the moment. I want it here.
A. bring B. take C. get D. carry
5、Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. take B. get C. bring D. carry
小结:
第十五章
语法重点:(1) 有连词but和and, so 等连接的并列句。
(2) 反身代词的使用方法。
难点突破:(1) 表示转折意义,表示并列或顺接关系的区别。
(2) 不同语境中的反身代词用法。
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行交际的能力
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:
(1) 连词“but”意为“ 但是,然而”,为转折连词,“and ”为并列连词,在并
列句前相等于一个“无意义的引导词”,“so”意为“所以,因此”,具有具体的意义。
例解:
1、He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.
A. but B. and C. when D. so
2、It’s not whether (是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.
A. so B. and C. but D. when
(2) 反身代词有称自身代词,有第一人称和第二人称的物主代词和第三人称的宾格
形式加上词尾的-self/ -selves 构成。其意义为“某人自己/某人亲自/某人独自”等。
例解:
3、Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.
A. her B. himself C. him D. herself
4、Help _______ to some fruit, Lucy and Lily.
A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves
小结:
第十六章
语法重点:形容词、副词的比较等级。
难点突破:形容词、副词的比较等级的规则与不规则变化形式。
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 形容词、副词的比较等级的规则变化为①单音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的词尾+er,est ,分别构成比较级和最高级形式,②部分双音节和多音节的形容词、副词的词前+more, most分别构成比较级和最高级形式,如red- redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc. 特别要注意各种等级的信号与等级的相互一致性。
例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.
A. more fast B. much faster C. much more fast D. very fast
2、 Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.
A. so ,as B. more , as C. less, as D. as more ,as
3、 LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.
A. longest B. longer C. highest D. tallest
4、 It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?
A. much cold B. less colder C. less cold D. far cold
5、 Lucy did far ______ than Lily.
A. more badly B. worse C. more good D. more careful
小结:
第十七章
语法重点:冠词的用法。
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别使用。
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 冠词分定冠词(the )和不定冠词(a, an)两类。①定冠词的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或双方都知道的人或事, b. 用于形容词最高级前, c.用于宇宙间独一无二的事物前, d. 用在序数词前, e. 用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物, f. 用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g. 用于比较级前表示强调意义,在许多情况下―the‖相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠词主要用于修饰可数名词的单数,相等于―one ‖的意义,有时可以用― a或 an‖加名词表示一类事物。辅音因素发音开头的单词前用―a‖, 元音因素发音开头的单词用―an ‖连接。
例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.
A. a, the B. the , the C. / ,the D. the, /
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..
A. a ,a, a B./,a, the C. /, /, / D. the, a, a
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.
A. an, an B. the, an C. an, the D. the, the
4、There is ___―u‖ and __ ―l‖ in the word ―uncle ‖.
A.a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
小结:
第十八章
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) 。
难点突破:already, just ,yet的区别使用。
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相
关用法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:现在完成时态:(A)概念:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。可以理解为 “至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。(B) 时态信号:常与already, just ,yet等词连用。(C)时态结构:have /has +实义动词的过去分词。在肯定句中常与“ already, just”连用。“already ”表示“已经”,“just ”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。但“already ”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“ 还没有„,或者„„了吗?”之意。
例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.
A. yet, already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. already, already
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.
A. just, yet B. already, just C. just, already D. / , already
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning .
A. yet B. just now C. just D. already
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk _____.
A. just, just B. just now, just now C. just, just now D. just now, just
小结:
第十九章
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)。
难点突破:(1)ever与never (2)have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用。 语法复习:现在完成时态:表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never ”,“never ”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。
例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.
A. ever, ever B. ever, never C. never, ever D. already, never
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing . He won’t be back until next month.
A. been B. went C. gone D. going
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already. They’ve _____ there again for a third time.
A. gone, gone B. gone, been C. been, been D. been, gone
4、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada. He has ____ there twice.
A. been, gone B. gone, been C. gone, gone D. been, been
小结:
第二十章
语法重点:现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense) 。
难点突破:(1) since 与for、ever since的区别使用。
(2) How long /How many times开头的特殊疑问句。
语法复习:现在完成时态:表示过去某一时间起到现在为止的时间段用“since+过去的一个时间点”表达,表示一个时间段,常用“for +一段时间”构成。“ since…/for …”结构在划线提问时均可以用“ How long …”提问,表示“多长时间”, 而表示“多少次”提问时则应该用“How many times…? ”提问。 例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.
A. for B. from C. with D. since
2、 Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.
A. for, for B. for, since C. since, for D. at, for
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.
A. in B. from C. for D. since
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many times
小结:
第二十一章
语法重点:动词不定式
难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关
用法。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:动词不定式(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth, etc. 在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式结构可以用“Why”提问其目的。 例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.
A. catching B. to catch C. to caught D. caught
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.
A. don’t take B. not take C. not to take D. don’t to take
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle. It’s still in my desk.
A. posting B. to post C. to be posted D. to posted
小结:
第二十二章
语法重点:动词不定式
难点突破:动词不定式用作定语、和疑问词连用
语法复习:动词不定式(二):动词不定式常用于修饰名词、不定代词,作定语,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式还可以与疑问词连用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。
例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.
A. what to do B. how to do C. what should he do D. where to do
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all. Please stop talking.
A. anything new B. something else C. else something D. else anything
小结:
第二十三章
语法重点:被动语态的各种时态变化形式
难点突破:被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及
语法达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成,不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略。
例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.
A. are founded B. were founded C. found D. were found
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.
A. give B. was given C. will be given D. am given
3、He was _________ in the open air just now .
A. hearing singing B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. hearing sing
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.
A. have been sent up B. have sent up
C. are sent up D. were sent up
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has been built
小结:
第二十四章
语法重点:情态动词的被动语态、现在进行时态的被动语态
难点突破:进行时态的被动语态中“being”动词的理解运用
语法复习:情态动词can, may, must, need, have to后面的被动语态中,“be”动词不作改变,再加上动词的过去分词构成,而现在进行时态的被动语态中只要在一般现在时态的am/is/are和P. P之间加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是没有单复数变化的一个“常数项”。
例解:
1、All your work must ______before you get back home.
A. be doing B. be finishing C. be done D. finish
2、Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.
A. are still cutting down B. still cut down
C. are still being cut down D. have still cut down
3、Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ?
A. mend B. be mended C. be mending D. mended
小结:
第二十五章
语法重点:名词
难点突破:可数名词与不可数名词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习名词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、抽象名词。前两者属于可数名词,后两者属于不可数名词。
例解:
1. There A. is, sheeps B. are, sheeps C. is, sheep D. are, sheep
2. If your trousers are old, buy a new A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs
3. There are a lot of A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. gooses
4. This is a nice room, It’s A. the twin’s B. twins’ C. the twins’ D. twin’s
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
小结
第二十六章
语法重点:形容词、副词
难点突破:形容词和副词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习形容词、副词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的特征。副词既可以修饰动词,又可以修饰形容词,其他副词,甚至整个句子。副词的位置十分灵活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容词的位置相对比较固定于名词和代词之前,在修饰如something 之类的不定代词时,形容词后置于something之后,enough修饰形容词/副词时须后置,else修饰代词时也后置于代词。大多动词应该用副词修饰,但连系动词后面要用形容词连接。
例解:
1、 Lucy writes _____. She is as ____ as Lily.
A. careful, careful B. carefully, carefully C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful
2、 That old man is still ______. He is a _____ Lei Feng .
A. alive, living B. living, living C. living, alive D. alive, alive
3、The winter in Beijing is much colder than A. Hong Kong B. that Hong Kong C. that in Hong Kong D. it of Hong Kong
4、 Hangzhou is one of A. beautiful city B. more beautiful city
C. most beautiful cites D. the most beautiful cities
5、The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two
times A. longer as B. long than C. longer than D. so long as
小结:
第二十七章
语法重点:介词
难点突破:各种介词的不同用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习介词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:介词再英语中是一种虚词,介词不能单独使用,常常放在名词或代词前面,与之一起构成介词短语。常见的介词有: in, on, at, from, with, for, without , to, by, under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind, before, after等,介词后面若是动词,则应该用其动名词结构进行搭配。
例解:
1、If every one in the world makes a contribution will become much more beautiful.
A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protects
2、Do you have any ink to write A. about B. / C. in D. with
3、It’s dangerous A. for B. of C. on D. in
4、The bridge is made A. with B. from C. of D. by
5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.
A. between B. along C. across D. among
小结:
第二十八章
语法重点:动词(一)实义动词
难点突破:实义动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习实义动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习: 实义动词又称行为动词,它包括及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词可以不带宾语,如果要加宾语的话,必须加介词后才可以,在变疑问、否定结构时,必须用助动词构成疑问句和否定句。常见的助动词有:do, does, did, shall, will, have, has, had, 和复合结构:had better, would rather, etc.
例解:
1、–We can use QQ to A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
2、 He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.
A. look for, find B. looked for, find C. looked, found D. found, look for
3、The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.
A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. smell bad
4、The teacher told the class to _____ their books.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in
5、I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ?
A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off
小结:
第二十九章
语法重点:动词(二)连系动词
难点突破:连系动词的区别用法
语法复习: 连系动词在句子中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,表语有形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。常见的连系动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep, etc. 此类动词没有被动语态结构。
例解:
1、 Roses ______ very sweet.
A. are smelt B. is smelt C. are smelling D. smell
2、That music sounds really _________________.
A. badly B. wonderfully C. nice D. beautifully
3、Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
小结:
第三十章
语法重点:动词(三)助动词
难点突破:助动词的区别用法
语法复习:助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态, 语态和语气等动词形式.常用的助动词有: do, does, did, shall, will, have/has/had等.
例解:
1、The boy____ like meat at all.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. does
2、I bought a mobile phone yesterday, but it _____ work now.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t
3、Tom. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. don’t
4、He ____ the station until the train had left.
A. didn’t reach B. reached C. doesn’t D. hasn’t reached
小结:
第三十一章
语法重点:动词(四)情态动词
难点突破:情态动词的区别用法
语法复习: 情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态.情态动词是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语动词.常用的情态动词有: can, may, must, need, have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式应该用mustn’t ,意思为不可以, must表示必须,应该, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 着重于客观需要,意思为只得,不得不。
例解:
1、Man _____ live without air or water.
A. can B. may not C. mustn’t D. cannot
2、 _____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.
A. Can, mustn’t B. May, mustn’t C. May, needn’t D. May, may not
3、As a student, he ____ come to school on time.
A. may B. can C. must D. needs
4、As he had broken leg, he_____ lie in bed .
A. has to B. will have to C. had to D. must
5、The light in Jim’s house is on. He ____ be at home now.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
小结:
第三十二章
语法重点:主谓一致
难点突破:主语单复数的判断
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
一,词汇复习
二,语法复习:主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。
(1) 在语法上保持一致:当主语是一个单数名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、主语从句时,谓语动词只能用单数形式;
(2) 主语是单数时,其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, such as等词或短语时,位于动词也只能用单数形式。
例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.
A. go B. goes C. going D. get
2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.
A. does not B. are not C. do not D. is not
3、My family ____ having supper at home now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4、The rich _____ always happy.
A. is not B. are C. are not D. was
中考英语复习教案——肖露 小结:
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