Unit 1 Feeling Sick 感觉不舒服
句子详解:
1. What ’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? “What ’s wrong with„? ” 意思是“...... 怎么了?”用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。同义句是“What ’s the matter with„? ” with 是介词,后面要加名词或代词的宾格形式。如: ---“What ’s wrong with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了? ---She hurts her hand. 她伤着手了。
2. You should see the doctor. 你应该看医生。 should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面加动词原形,句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:主语+ should +动词原形+其他。
(2) 否定句:主语+ shouldn’t + 动词原形+其他。
(3) 一般疑问句:Should + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他? He should stay in bed. He shouldn ’t stay in bed. Should he stay in bed?
Unit 2 Looking for a hospital
找医院
句子详解:
1. Excuse me.对不起/打扰了/请原谅。
【辨析】Excuse me. 与Sorry. “Excuse me. ”和“Sorry. ”是日常会话中使用频率较高的口语,它们都可译为“对不起”。 “Excuse me. ”用来引起别人注意,也可表示礼貌,意为“对不起;请问;打扰了;劳驾”等,它是在给别人添麻烦之前说的话,是最普通的道歉用语。“Sorry. ” (=“I ’m sorry.”通常用于表示由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意。
2.Where ’s the hospital? 医院在哪里? Where 意思是“在哪里”,常用来询问位置或地点。当我们想要去某地却不知道地点时可以用句型“Where ’s+ 地点?”来询问,回答时通常用“It ’s +位置介词+参照地点. ”如: ---Where is the bookstore? ---It’s next to the post office.
Unit 3 Staying Healthy 保持健康
短语详解:
1. too much 太多的 Too much cola is bad for you.太多可乐对你有坏处。
【辨析】too much 和 too many too much 后面加上不可数名词。如:There is too much water here. 这里有太多的水。 too many 后面加可数名词复数。如:There are too many people in the bus. 公共汽车上有太多的人。
Unit 4 Keeping Clean保持干净
句子详解:
What was your bedroom like this morning? 今天早上你的卧室怎么样?
What+ be 动词+主语+like„? 意思是“„什么样?” 用来询问人或物的外在特征或人的性格特点等。 Like 在这里作介词,意思是“„怎么样”。当询问人或物过去的特征时be 动词要用was/were。如: ---What was the weather like? --- It was cool. ---What were your shoes like? --- They were clean.
Unit 5 A circus in the Park 公园里的马戏团
句子详解:
1. Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里? 这是含有be 动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,where 意思是“哪里“,用来询问过去在哪里。回答时用“主语+was/were+地点。”如: ---Where was he last night? 昨天晚上他在哪里?
2. ---He was at home. 他在家里。
3. ---Where were Jenny and Tony yesterday? 昨天Jenny 和Tony 在哪里?
4. ---They were in the circus park.
Unit 6 Planting Trees 植树
ed 发音口诀:
清辅音念/ t /
元浊辅音念/ d/
td 之后念/id/
Unit 1 Feeling Sick 感觉不舒服
句子详解:
1. What ’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? “What ’s wrong with„? ” 意思是“...... 怎么了?”用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。同义句是“What ’s the matter with„? ” with 是介词,后面要加名词或代词的宾格形式。如: ---“What ’s wrong with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了? ---She hurts her hand. 她伤着手了。
2. You should see the doctor. 你应该看医生。 should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面加动词原形,句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:主语+ should +动词原形+其他。
(2) 否定句:主语+ shouldn’t + 动词原形+其他。
(3) 一般疑问句:Should + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他? He should stay in bed. He shouldn ’t stay in bed. Should he stay in bed?
Unit 2 Looking for a hospital
找医院
句子详解:
1. Excuse me.对不起/打扰了/请原谅。
【辨析】Excuse me. 与Sorry. “Excuse me. ”和“Sorry. ”是日常会话中使用频率较高的口语,它们都可译为“对不起”。 “Excuse me. ”用来引起别人注意,也可表示礼貌,意为“对不起;请问;打扰了;劳驾”等,它是在给别人添麻烦之前说的话,是最普通的道歉用语。“Sorry. ” (=“I ’m sorry.”通常用于表示由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意。
2.Where ’s the hospital? 医院在哪里? Where 意思是“在哪里”,常用来询问位置或地点。当我们想要去某地却不知道地点时可以用句型“Where ’s+ 地点?”来询问,回答时通常用“It ’s +位置介词+参照地点. ”如: ---Where is the bookstore? ---It’s next to the post office.
Unit 3 Staying Healthy 保持健康
短语详解:
1. too much 太多的 Too much cola is bad for you.太多可乐对你有坏处。
【辨析】too much 和 too many too much 后面加上不可数名词。如:There is too much water here. 这里有太多的水。 too many 后面加可数名词复数。如:There are too many people in the bus. 公共汽车上有太多的人。
Unit 4 Keeping Clean保持干净
句子详解:
What was your bedroom like this morning? 今天早上你的卧室怎么样?
What+ be 动词+主语+like„? 意思是“„什么样?” 用来询问人或物的外在特征或人的性格特点等。 Like 在这里作介词,意思是“„怎么样”。当询问人或物过去的特征时be 动词要用was/were。如: ---What was the weather like? --- It was cool. ---What were your shoes like? --- They were clean.
Unit 5 A circus in the Park 公园里的马戏团
句子详解:
1. Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里? 这是含有be 动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,where 意思是“哪里“,用来询问过去在哪里。回答时用“主语+was/were+地点。”如: ---Where was he last night? 昨天晚上他在哪里?
2. ---He was at home. 他在家里。
3. ---Where were Jenny and Tony yesterday? 昨天Jenny 和Tony 在哪里?
4. ---They were in the circus park.
Unit 6 Planting Trees 植树
ed 发音口诀:
清辅音念/ t /
元浊辅音念/ d/
td 之后念/id/