初中英语 现在进行时 讲解与练习

现在进行时

(1)意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

(2)构成:

be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式

肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

I’m doing my homework now .

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

I’m not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

Are you doing your homework now?

Yes, I am . No , I’m not .

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

What are you doing now?

(3)现在分词的构成:

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加ing ,

如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing

write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

如: put-putting begin-beginning stop-stopping run-running

swim-swimming shop-shopping sit-sitting let-letting

get-getting forget-forgetting

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1)give____ 2)use ____ 3)move____ 4)skate___ 5)draw____

6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear___ 9)get____ 10)put____

11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____14)hurt____

18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save___ _21)close___

23)carry____

二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

1)Mike is climbing the hill。

2)We are having an English lesson now。

3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。

4)The students are reading the text now。

5)I am studying English。

三、将下例句子改成否定句

1)We are having lunch now。

2)You are playing the violin。

15)know___ 22)see____

3)Mary is doing her best to study English well。

4)The students are doing their homework now。

5)Please open the door。

四、用动词的正确时态填空

1)Look, the boy__________(run)fast.

2)----What are you doing?

----I_________(do) my homework.

3)----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes, they are.

4)Tom_______(not study)English. He is studying Chinese.

5)----Who_______(sing)a song?

----Li Ying is.

6)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

7)----Where ____ they____(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

8)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents.

9)He____(study) English very hard.

10)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

五、单项选择

1)Jack is _____with Jim. They are good____.

A: running; friend; B: running; friends;

C: runing; friends D: run; friend's

2)Look! Mary ____ doing ____ homework.

A:is; one's B:is ;her C:are; his D:are; her

3)The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having

4)The children are____TV.

A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading

5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are

6)There's____girl,she is very tall.

A:second B:two C:a second D:all second

7)--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?

--____.

A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't

8)--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

--____.

A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you;

C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.

9)The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".

A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.

10)I don't want a red apple.I want____.

A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green

答案:1、B ;2、B ;3、D ;4、C ;5、D ;6、C ;a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”;

7、B ;因为a red pen是指,而it 是特指。8、C ;9、B ;打搅对方的道歉语;10、C 。

答案:1、giving ;2、esing ;3、moving ;4、skating ;5、drawing ;6、telling ;7、ringing ;

8、wearing ;9、getting ;10、putting ;11、hitting ;12、stopping ;13、keeping ;14、hurting ;

15、knowing ;16、lying ;17、dying ;18、beginning ;19、forgetting ;20、saving ;21、closing ;

22、seeing ;23、carrying 。

答案:1、am ;talking ;are listening;2、are running;3、am doing;4、Are ;reading ;5、is not studying;6、is singing;7、isn„t eating;8、Are standing;9、is plying;10、is watching;

11、studies ;12、buy ;13、is not eating。

现在进行时

(1)意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

(2)构成:

be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式

肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

I’m doing my homework now .

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

I’m not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

Are you doing your homework now?

Yes, I am . No , I’m not .

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

What are you doing now?

(3)现在分词的构成:

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加ing ,

如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing

write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

如: put-putting begin-beginning stop-stopping run-running

swim-swimming shop-shopping sit-sitting let-letting

get-getting forget-forgetting

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1)give____ 2)use ____ 3)move____ 4)skate___ 5)draw____

6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear___ 9)get____ 10)put____

11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____14)hurt____

18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save___ _21)close___

23)carry____

二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

1)Mike is climbing the hill。

2)We are having an English lesson now。

3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。

4)The students are reading the text now。

5)I am studying English。

三、将下例句子改成否定句

1)We are having lunch now。

2)You are playing the violin。

15)know___ 22)see____

3)Mary is doing her best to study English well。

4)The students are doing their homework now。

5)Please open the door。

四、用动词的正确时态填空

1)Look, the boy__________(run)fast.

2)----What are you doing?

----I_________(do) my homework.

3)----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes, they are.

4)Tom_______(not study)English. He is studying Chinese.

5)----Who_______(sing)a song?

----Li Ying is.

6)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

7)----Where ____ they____(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

8)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents.

9)He____(study) English very hard.

10)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

五、单项选择

1)Jack is _____with Jim. They are good____.

A: running; friend; B: running; friends;

C: runing; friends D: run; friend's

2)Look! Mary ____ doing ____ homework.

A:is; one's B:is ;her C:are; his D:are; her

3)The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having

4)The children are____TV.

A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading

5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are

6)There's____girl,she is very tall.

A:second B:two C:a second D:all second

7)--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?

--____.

A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't

8)--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

--____.

A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you;

C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.

9)The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".

A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.

10)I don't want a red apple.I want____.

A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green

答案:1、B ;2、B ;3、D ;4、C ;5、D ;6、C ;a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”;

7、B ;因为a red pen是指,而it 是特指。8、C ;9、B ;打搅对方的道歉语;10、C 。

答案:1、giving ;2、esing ;3、moving ;4、skating ;5、drawing ;6、telling ;7、ringing ;

8、wearing ;9、getting ;10、putting ;11、hitting ;12、stopping ;13、keeping ;14、hurting ;

15、knowing ;16、lying ;17、dying ;18、beginning ;19、forgetting ;20、saving ;21、closing ;

22、seeing ;23、carrying 。

答案:1、am ;talking ;are listening;2、are running;3、am doing;4、Are ;reading ;5、is not studying;6、is singing;7、isn„t eating;8、Are standing;9、is plying;10、is watching;

11、studies ;12、buy ;13、is not eating。


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