倒装句
Ⅰ.概念:
倒装分为：
完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。
Exercise： 全倒还是半倒？
1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.
2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.
3. Here comes the bus.
4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.
5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
6. Now comes your turn.
7. Only in this way can you work it out.
8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word. 完全倒装
1. 当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是
具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；
Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.
Your turn comes now. =Now ________________
2.表的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man
3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.
● Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.
● Lying on the floor __________________________________
Exercise :
1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=
2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=
3. The time to part came then. =
4. They climbed up, out of breath.= 部分倒装：
1. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 "。
Tom can speak French.(Jack) ---____________
He can’t do it well. (I) ---____________
注意： 当 so位于句首时，意为 “ 的确，确实”，重复前句的内容，同指同一主语时，不
可用倒装结构。
He said he would call her.（he）--- So he did.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.
--- ______________________________(他的婶婶也是)
2.在“so/such… that…” 句型中，如把 放于句首，需半倒。 eg. The work was so easy that they finished it in a few days.
So easy _______________________________________
She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.
Such a good girl __________________________________
3. 句首为否定词no, not及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, in no case 等位于句首时，需部分倒装, 或否定词构成的句型放句首如not until …:
Our country has never been so strong as it is today.
=________________________________________________________
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
=Not until __________________________________________________
We had no sooner sat down to dinner than the phone rang.
=No sooner _________________________________________________
I not only knew her but also I was her best friend
= __________________________________________________________
4. He could come back to his hometown only when the war was over.
=____________________________________________________________
Exercise:
1．---You forgot your purse when you went out。
---Good heavens.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. I did so. D. I so did.
2. Only when the war was over to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
3. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
4. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
6. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
7. Never in my wildest dreams these people that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
8.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
9. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
10. Not until the early year of the 19 century what heat is.
A. did man know B. man knew C. I didn’t know D. I realized
11. ---Why hasn’t Xiao Li come yet? --- Look! There .
A. he is B. is he C. he comes D. comes he
12.Scarcely arrived out to meet me. th
A. had I; before he came B. I had ;when did he come
C. had I; when he came D. I had; then did he come
13. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
14. On no account rudeness from his employees.
A. the manager will tolerate
C. will the manager tolerate B. the manager will not tolerate D. the manager tolerate
D. will come 15. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes
16. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
17. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
18. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
19. ______， he has much experience in learning English.
A. As is he young B. Young as he is C. As young he is D. Young although he is Exercise: translation
1.他不仅是位歌唱家，而且也是位舞蹈家。
2.只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。
3.我一躺下就睡着了。（no sooner„than)
4.只有不断的探索外太空，人类才能更多的了解宇宙。(Only)
5.直到回家，我才意识到我带钥匙。（Not until …)
倒装句
Ⅰ.概念:
倒装分为：
完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。
Exercise： 全倒还是半倒？
1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.
2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.
3. Here comes the bus.
4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.
5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
6. Now comes your turn.
7. Only in this way can you work it out.
8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word. 完全倒装
1. 当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是
具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；
Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.
Your turn comes now. =Now ________________
2.表的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man
3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.
● Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.
● Lying on the floor __________________________________
Exercise :
1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=
2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=
3. The time to part came then. =
4. They climbed up, out of breath.= 部分倒装：
1. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 "。
Tom can speak French.(Jack) ---____________
He can’t do it well. (I) ---____________
注意： 当 so位于句首时，意为 “ 的确，确实”，重复前句的内容，同指同一主语时，不
可用倒装结构。
He said he would call her.（he）--- So he did.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.
--- ______________________________(他的婶婶也是)
2.在“so/such… that…” 句型中，如把 放于句首，需半倒。 eg. The work was so easy that they finished it in a few days.
So easy _______________________________________
She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.
Such a good girl __________________________________
3. 句首为否定词no, not及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, in no case 等位于句首时，需部分倒装, 或否定词构成的句型放句首如not until …:
Our country has never been so strong as it is today.
=________________________________________________________
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
=Not until __________________________________________________
We had no sooner sat down to dinner than the phone rang.
=No sooner _________________________________________________
I not only knew her but also I was her best friend
= __________________________________________________________
4. He could come back to his hometown only when the war was over.
=____________________________________________________________
Exercise:
1．---You forgot your purse when you went out。
---Good heavens.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. I did so. D. I so did.
2. Only when the war was over to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
3. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
4. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
6. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
7. Never in my wildest dreams these people that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
8.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
9. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
10. Not until the early year of the 19 century what heat is.
A. did man know B. man knew C. I didn’t know D. I realized
11. ---Why hasn’t Xiao Li come yet? --- Look! There .
A. he is B. is he C. he comes D. comes he
12.Scarcely arrived out to meet me. th
A. had I; before he came B. I had ;when did he come
C. had I; when he came D. I had; then did he come
13. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
14. On no account rudeness from his employees.
A. the manager will tolerate
C. will the manager tolerate B. the manager will not tolerate D. the manager tolerate
D. will come 15. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes
16. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
17. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
18. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
19. ______， he has much experience in learning English.
A. As is he young B. Young as he is C. As young he is D. Young although he is Exercise: translation
1.他不仅是位歌唱家，而且也是位舞蹈家。
2.只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。
3.我一躺下就睡着了。（no sooner„than)
4.只有不断的探索外太空，人类才能更多的了解宇宙。(Only)
5.直到回家，我才意识到我带钥匙。（Not until …)