初中英语动词汇总

初中英语动词汇总

1 2 3

alight arise awake

alit arose awoke

alit arisen awoken

规则*alighted*

规则*awakened

v. 落,下 v. 站立,出现 a. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来 v. 堕落,退步,背离

宗教

是,有,在 v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 v. 打,打败 v. 变成,变得 v. 降临; 降临 v. 产生,引起

开始 v. 看,注视; vt. 看

到 v. 弯曲,屈服 v. 剥夺 v. 恳求 vt. 包围, 镶嵌 v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 v. 去,赴,致力于 vt. 思考,想起 v. 命令,吩咐 v. 出价,投标 v. 绑,约束,装订

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

backslide be bear beat become befall beget begin behold bend bereave beseech beset bet betake bethink bid bid bind

backslid was/were bore beat became befell begat/begot began beheld bent bereft besought beset bet betook bethought bid/bade bid bound

backslidden/backslid

been born/borne

beaten/beat

become

befallen

begotten

begun beheld bent

bereft

besought

beset bet

betaken

bethought

bidden bid

bound

规则*bereaved 规则*beseeched

规则*betted

说(问候的话等)

(出价)

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast browbeat build burn burst bust buy cast catch chide choose cling clothe come cost creep crossbreed

bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast browbeat built burned/burnt

burst bust bought cast caught chided/chid chose clung clad came cost crept crossbred

bitten bled

blown

broken bred

brought

broadcast

规则*broadcasted

规则*busted

规则*clothed

v. 咬 v. 出血,流血 v. 吹,风吹 v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 v. 养育,繁殖,引起

v. 带来 v. 广播 v. 斥责; vt. 吓唬,

威逼 v. 建立,建筑 v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,

灼伤 v. 爆裂,突发 v.破产,不景气

v. 买 v. 投,掷,抛 v. 抓住；赶上,了

解,感染 v. 斥责,责骂 v. 选择 v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴 v. 穿～,覆上,授以

v. 来 v. 花费,值,需要; [计算机] 费用 v. 爬,蔓延 v. 异种交配,培育

杂种

browbeaten/browbeat

built burned/burnt

burst bust

bought cast caught

chided/chidden

chosen

clung clad

come

cost

crept crossbred

46

cut

cut

47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6

dive dive do draw dream drink

dove/dived dove/dived

did drew dreamed/dreamt

drank

dived dived done drawn

dreamed/dreamt

drunk

driven

dwelt/dwelled

eaten enwound

fallen fed

13 14 15

feel fight find

felt fought found

felt

fought found

v. 感觉,觉得,触摸 v. 对抗,打架 v. 发现,感觉到,认

为

(jump head-first)* (scuba diving)潜水

*

v. 跳水,俯冲 v. 跳水,俯冲 v. 干,做 v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制

v. 做梦 v. 喝,喝酒 v. 开车,驱使,驾进力; [计算机] 驱动

器 v. 居住; 细说;

v. 吃 vt. 绕住(缠绕,包,

卷) v. 倒下,落下,来临 v. 喂,饲养,靠…为

生

dare deal dig dight

durst dealt dug dight

durst dealt dug dight

规则*dared

规则*dighted

n. 挑战,挑动; v.

敢,胆敢 v. 处理,应付,分配

v. 挖,翻土 v. 装,饰,整顿

cut

v. 切割,减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉

7 drive drove

8 9 10 11 12

dwell eat enwind fall feed

dwelt/dwelled

ate enwound fell fed

16 17 18 19

fit fit flee fling

flung

fit

fit fled

flung

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

fly forbear forbid fordo forecast forego foreknow forerun foresee forespeak foretell forget forgive forsake forswear fraught freeze

flew

forbore forbade fordid forecast forewent foreknew foreran foresaw forespoke foretold forgot forgave forsook forswore fraught froze

flown

forborne

forbidden

fordone

forecast foregone

foreknown

forerun

foreseen

forespoken

foretold

forgotten/forgot

forgiven

forsaken

forsworn

fraught

frozen

37

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

v. 被霜伤害,使冻

伤

v. 忍耐,克制,容忍 v. 禁止,不准 v. 杀,毁减,使疲倦

预测,预报 v. 放弃,在...之前,

居先 v. 预知,预见 v. 预告,预报,预示 v. 预见,预知 v. 预告, 预约 v. 预言,预告,预示 v. 忘记,忽略 v. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕 v. 放弃,断念,抛弃 v. 誓绝,放弃 a. 充满的 v. 冻结,冷动,僵硬; [计算机] 冻结

v. 飞,飞翔,逃

走

fit fled

规则*适合fitted

v. 投,猛冲,嘲

笑

v. 适合,安装 v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走

fit

规则*(change size)fitted

v. 适合,安装

38 gainsay gainsaid

gainsaid gotten/got

gilded/gilt given

v. 否认 v. 得到,变成,获得,使得; [计算机] 得

到 v. 镀金,虚饰 vi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给 v. 去,走; [计算机]

执行 v. 磨擦,磨碎 v. 种植,生长,变成 vt. (梦魇、 恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨 v. 使小马带惯笼

头 v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废

vt. 用手写;

亲手写 悬挂,绞死,逗留

39 get got

40 41

gild give

gilded/gilt gave

42 43 44 45

go grind grow hagride

went ground grew hagrode

gone

ground

grown hagridden

46 halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken

47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4

hamstring hand-feed handwrite hang

hamstrung hand-fed handwrote hung

hamstrung

hand-fed handwritten

hung

hang have hear heave

hanged/hung

had heard hove

hanged/hung had

heard hove

绞死* 规则*heaved

vt.绞死,逗留

有

v. 听到,听说,听取 v. 用力举起,抛出,

凸起 v. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n.

兽皮 v. 打,打击,碰撞

5 6

hide hit

hid hit

hidden hit

7 8

hold hurt

held hurt

held hurt inbred

v. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱 伤害,(使)疼痛 v. 使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内

部生成 v. 嵌入,镶嵌,插入; n. 镶嵌物,镶嵌细

工,镶补

输入 v. 嵌入 v. 使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖 vt. 使镜头交切; vi. 作镜头交切 v. 使交织,织进,使

混杂 v. 使织入,使交织,

使合织 vt. 草率建筑, 偷工减料地营造 v. 保持,保存,维持

v. 跪 v. 编织,密接,结合 v. 知道,了解,认识

山崩

v. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说

谎 v. 引导,带领,以铅

接合 v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖

9 inbreed inbred

10 inlay inlaid inlaid input inset interbred

11 12 13

input inset interbreed

input inset interbred

规则*inputted

14 intercut intercut intercut

15 interweave interwove interwoven

规则*interweaved

16 inweave inwove inwoven

规则*inweaved*

17 18 19 20 21 22

jerry-build keep kneel knit know landslide

jerry-built kept knelt knit knew landslid

jerry-built kept knelt knit

known

landslid laid

规则*kneeled 规则*knitted

23 lay laid

24 25

lead lean

led leaned/leant

led

leaned/leant

26 27

leap learn

leaped/leapt learned/learnt

leaped/leapt learned/learnt

v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲 v. 学习,获悉,记住; 了解 离开,告假,遗留,听

任 v. 借,贷款,增添 v. 让,容许,使得,假

设,租给 v. 躺着,说谎,位于 v. 点燃,著火,变亮

28 29 30 31 32 33

leave lend let lie light lip-read

left lent let lay lit

lip-read.

lip-read.

left lent let lain lit

（躺） 规则*lighted vt. 信赖, 信任; vt. 信托

34 lose lost lost

v. 遗失,损失,失败; [计算机]

失去

v. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号 v. 意谓,想要,意欲 v. 遇见,引见,对付 v. 不合,不适当,不

配合 v. 指配不适当的角色,角色分配不

适当

v. 发错牌 v. 做错,做坏事

vt. 听错 vt mishit 误击，打

坏（球） v. 遗失...,把...放错地方; vt. 放错位

35 36 37 38

make mean meet misbecome

made meant met misbecame

made

meant met misbecome

39 miscast miscast miscast

misdealt

misdone

misheard mishit

40 41 42 43

misdeal misdo mishear mishit

misdealt misdid misheard mishit

44 mislay mislaid mislaid

置,遗失

45 46 47

mislead misread missend

misled misread. missent

misled

misread.

missent misspoken

mistaken misthought

vt. 带错 vt. 错读 vt. 送错 v. 讲错, 发错....的音,使讲得词不达

意 v. 犯错,误认 vi.想错,认为不好; vt. 认为…不好

48 misspeak misspoke

49 50 1

mistake misthink

mistook misthought

misunderstand misunderstood

misunderstood offset

outbred

outdone

outdrawn outgrown

outlaid

output outridden

v. 误解,误会 v. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷; [计算机]

偏移 vt. 使远系繁殖 vt. 超过,胜过 比...更能吸引人 v. 过大而不适于,

出生,长出

v. 花费 vt. 输出(信息等) v. 较...骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨 vt. 超过范围(追赶,比...跑得更快) v. 销售量超过... v. 胜过,优于,使相

形见拙 vt. 射出(突出)

2 offset offset

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

outbreed outdo outdraw outgrow outlay output outride

outbred outdid outdrew outgrew outlaid output outrode

规则*outputted

10 11 12 13

outrun outsell outshine outshoot

outran outsold outshone outshot

outrun

outsold outshone

outshot

规则*outshined*

14 outspeak outspoke outspoken

大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过 vt. 花费超过…范围; 比(他人)花费

多 vt. 穿旧(比...经久)

15 outspend outspent outspent

outworn

overborne/overborn

16 17

outwear overbear

outwore overbore

v. 威压,压服,压抑; v. 结实过多 v. 出价较...为高,报谎价; n. 谎价,高

价 v. 建造过多,建造

在...上面 v. 买得过多或过

贵 阴天,愁闷 v. 战胜,克服 vt. 过度切割 v. 做得过分,过度,

夸张 v. 拉过度,夸大,夸张; v. 透支

v. 吃过量 v. 给吃得过多,吃

得太多 v. 悬于…之上,悬垂,逼近; [计算机]

伸出量 v. 无意中听到,偷

听

覆盖

v. 跳过,看漏,省

略

18 overbid overbid overbid

19 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

20 21 22 23 24

overbuy overcast overcome overcut overdo

overbought overcast overcame overcut overdid

overbought

overcast

overcome

overcut overdone

25 26 27

overdraw overeat overfeed

overdrew overate overfed

overdrawn

overeaten overfed

28 overhang overhung overhung

29 30 31

overhear overlay overleap

overheard overlaid

overheard

overlaid

overleaped/overleapt overleaped/overleapt

32

overlie

overlay

overlain

33

override

overrode

overridden

34

overrun

overran

overrun

35

oversee

oversaw

overseen

36

oversell

oversold

oversold

37

overset

overset

overset

38

overshoot

overshot

overshot

39

oversleep

overslept

overslept

40 41 42

overspend overspread overstride

overspent overspread overstrode

overspent

overspread

(=bestride)跨过, 超过, 越过

v. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒

规则*pleaded

v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆 v. 使过度疲乏, 使

过度磨损

重写 v. 分担,参与,有几

分 v. 支付,付清,报偿 v. 辩护,恳求,托称 v. 过度使用,花费

过多 v. 扩张,蔓延,铺满

v. 睡过头; vi. 睡过度,睡过头

v. 打过头,越过,渡

过

v. 翻倒,推翻,使失

败

v. 过分吹嘘,售出(货物等)过多

v. 向下看,了望,监

督

v. 蔓延,泛滥; vt. 否决,驳回

v. 弃绝,渺视; [计算机] 废除

vt. 放上面(覆盖在...上面,叠加)

overstridden

43 44 45 46 47 48 49

overtake overthrow overwear overwrite partake pay plead

overtook

overthrew overwore overwrote partook paid pled

overtaken

overthrown overworn

overwritten partaken paid pled

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

presell preset preshrink proofread put quick-freeze

quit read rebroadcast rebuild recast recut redo reeve refit

presold preset preshrank proofread. put quick-froze quit read. rebroadcast rebuilt recast recut redid rove refit

presold

preset

preshrunk

proofread. put

quick-frozen quit read. rebroadcast

rebuilt

recast

recut

redone rove refit

规则*quitted

v. 宣传,引起购买

欲 v. 事先调整 预收缩 v. 校对 v. 放,安置 vt. 使急速冷冻 v. 离开,辞职,停止 读,阅读,看懂,理解 v. 转播,重播; n. 转播,重播

规则*rebroadcasted

规则*reeved 规则*(replace parts)refitted 规则

*(retailor)refitted

(for example tiles)

v. 再建,改建,重建 v. 彻底改动,重做 vt. 再挖(复切)

重做 vt. 缚住 vt. 改装

16 refit refit refit

vt. 改装 vt. 再生长,重新生

长 v. 再听,覆审,再审 vt. 中继(用继电器

控制,接替) vt. 中继(用继电器

控制,接替)

17 18 19

regrow rehear relay

regrew reheard relaid

regrown

reheard relaid

20 relay relayed relayed

规则*(pass along)

22 23 24 25 26

rend repay rerun resend reset

rent/rended repaid reran resent reset

rent/rended

repaid

rerun

resent reset

v. 分裂,劈开,强夺 v. 偿还,报答 重新运行,再运行

再发送 v. 重新设定,重新放置,重新组合 v.夺回,取回,再取,

补拍 v. 复述; vt. 复述,

再讲 v. 再想,重想

更新 vt. 再弄醒,再唤醒; vi. 再醒,再觉

醒 回绕,倒带 vt. 改写,重写 v. 免除,清除,使...

获自由 v. 骑,乘坐,克服 v. 响,鸣,回响 v. 升起,起身 v. 撕开,使沮丧 v. 涂成粗面,拟订

大纲 v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色 vt. 沙模铸造, 翻

沙

27 retake retook retaken

28 29 30

retell rethink retrofit

retold rethought retrofit

retold

rethought

retrofit rewoken

rewound

rewritten rid

ridden rung risen

riven/rived roughcast

规则*retrofitted

31 rewake rewoke 规则*rewaked*

32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

rewind rewrite rid ride ring rise rive roughcast

rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose rived roughcast

40 run ran

run

41 sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast

42 43 44 45 46 47

saw say see seek self-feed self-sow

sawed said saw sought self-fed self-sowed

sawed/sawn said seen

sought

self-fed

self-sown/self-sowed

v. 锯开，锯 v. 说,讲 v. 看见,看出,明白,

知道 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索

自进给 v. 天然传播, 自

播 vi. 卖,销售; vt. 出卖,背叛,卖,出售 v. 送给,传,寄 v. 放置,设定; v.(太

阳)落下去

48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

sell send set

sold sent set

sold sent set

shake shed shit shoe shoot show shrink shut

shook shed shit/shat shoed/shod shot showed shrank/shrunk shut

shut

shaken shed

shit/shat

shoed/shod shot

shown/showed

shrunk

v. 关上,闭起,

幽禁 v. 即兴地演奏, 即兴地朗

读

v. 摇动,动摇 v. 使…流出,放射,

脱毛

v. 拉屎; v. 穿鞋 v. 射击,发出,发芽 v. 表示,显现,展现 v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩

9 sight-read sight-read. sight-read.

10 11

sing sink

sang sank/sunk

sung sunk

v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱 v. 下沉,使…低落,

陷于

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

sit skywrite slay sleep slide sling slink slit smell smite sneak speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil

sat

skywrote slew slept slid slung slinked/slunk

slit smelled/smelt

smote sneaked/snuck

spoke sped spelled/spelt spent spilled/spilt spun spit/spat split spoiled/spoilt

skywritten slain slept slid slung

slinked/slunk slit

smelled/smelt

smitten/smote

sneaked/snuck

spoken sped

spelled/spelt

spent spilled/spilt spun spit/spat split spoiled/spoilt

32

spoon-feed

spoon-fed

spoon-fed

v. 用匙喂, 填鸭

式教育

规则*(kill)slayed

规则*speeded

用飞机喷出的烟写字; 大肆宣扬 v. 杀,杀害,残杀 v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止 v. 使滑,滑,跌落 v. 用投石器投掷,用吊钩钓上 v. 偷偷走动 v. 纵切,扯裂 v. 闻,探出,发臭 v. 彻底击败,重击 vt. 潜行(隐藏,填石缝); n. 潜行 v. 说,说话,演说 v. 加速,超速,推进 v.拼,拼写,拼成 v. 花费,浪费,度过 v. 溢出,洒,使…流

出 v. 纺织,旋转,拉长 v. 唾吐,吐出,降小

雨 v. 分离,分开,劈开 v. 宠坏,溺爱,破

坏,腐坏

sat

v. 坐,坐

33 34

spread spring

spread sprang/sprung

spread sprung

v. 传布,推广,伸出 v. 弹起，弹出,跳,

裂开 vt. 在畜舍饲养使

长肥 v. 站立,忍受,位于,

坐落

v. 敲破 v. 偷 v. 插于,刺入,竖起; 钉住,粘贴,坚持 v. 刺,长著刺,使苦

恼 v. 发臭味,使...发

臭 v. 迈大步走,跨过 v. 打,罢工,划燃 v. 打,罢工,划燃 v. 串起,成串,收紧 v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥

夺 v. 努力,奋斗,力争

v. 转租

v. 晒黑 v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂

35 stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed

36 37 38 39

stand stave steal stick

stood stove stole stuck

stood stove

stolen stuck

规则*staved

40 sting stung stung

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3

stink stride strike strike string strip strive sublet sunburn swear

stunk/stank strode struck struck strung stripped/stript

stunk

stridden

stricken

struck/stricken

strung stripped/stript

(delete) (hit)

strove/strived striven/strived

sublet sublet

sunburned/sunburnt sunburned/sunburnt

swore sworn

sweat sweep swim

sweat/sweated

swept swam

sweat/sweated

swept

swum

v. 出汗 v. 扫除,用手指弹,

掠过

游泳

4

swing

swung

swung

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

take teach tear telecast tell test-drive test-fly think thrive throw thrust tread troubleshoot

took taught tore telecast told test-drove test-flew thought throve threw thrust trod troubleshot

taken

taught torn

telecast told

test-driven

test-flown

thought

thriven

thrown

thrust

trodden/trod troubleshot

18 19 20 21 22 23

typecast typeset typewrite unbend unbind unbuild

typecast typeset typewrote unbent unbound unbuilt

unbuilt

24

underbid

underbid

underbid

v. 出较低的价钱,投标低于他人,以低价提供

typecast

typeset

typewritten unbent

unbound

vt. 破坏(拆毁,

消磁)

v. 配合其型而决

定角色

v. 排版 打字 vt. 伸直(解开,展平，卸下) 切断,解开

规则*thrived

v. 拿,取; v. 修(课

程),花 v. 教,教书,教导 v. 流泪,撕破 v. 以电视广播 v. 告诉,分辨，辨别

v. 试开 vt. 试飞 v. 想,考虑,想像 v. 兴旺,繁荣 v. 丢,掷,抛 v. 插入,推挤,刺 v. 踏,行走 vt. 寻找故障(调试,发现缺点)

v. 摇摆,使…旋转,

动摇

25

undercut

undercut

undercut

26

underfeed

underfed

underfed

undergone underlaid

29

underlet

underlet

underlet

30

underlie

underlay

underlain

31

underrun

underran

underrun

32

undersell

undersold

undersold

33

undershoot

undershot

undershot

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

understand undertake underthrust underwrite undo undraw unfreeze unknit unlay

understood undertook underthrust underwrote undid undrew unfroze unknit unlaid

understood

undertaken

underthrust underwritten

undone

undrawn unfrozen

unknit

unlaid

规则*unknitted

v. 理解,了解,领

会,闻知 v. 从事,保证

俯冲 v. 签名于下,承诺支付,经营保险业 v. 解开,取消 v. 拉开,被...拉回 v. 溶化,解冻,解除

限制 v. 解开,拆开,熨 v. 拆开,松一松

vi. 未达预定点(行

程不足)

vt. 以比...低的价

格出售

vt. 在...下通过(用手拉起并循序检

查)

v. 位于...之下,成为...的基础

v. 低于常价出租,廉价出租,转租

vt. 不充分供料(供料不足,下给,下部

进料) v. 遭受,经历,忍受 v. 铺在下面,垫,支

撑

v. 廉价出售,较便宜的工资工作

27 28

undergo underlay

underwent underlaid

43 44 45

unmake unreeve unsay

unmade unrove unsaid

unmade

unrove

unsaid unslung

unstuck

unstrung

unsworn

untaught

规则*unreeved*

v. 恢复原状,撤回,

破坏 vt. 拉回绳子 v. 取消,撤回 v. 由悬挂处取下,取去吊索,自吊索

上放下 v. 扯开,分开 vt. 解开(使...混乱) v. 毁弃誓言 v. 使忘

46 unsling unslung

47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4

unstick unstring unswear unteach

unstuck unstrung unswore untaught

unthink unweave unwind uphold

unthought unwove unwound upheld

unthought

unwoven

unwound

upheld upset

woken/waked

waylaid

worn

woven wed wept

规则*unweaved*

v. 打消心 v. 拆,解开 v. 展开 v. 支撑,赞成,鼓励 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不

舒服 v. 叫醒,醒来,生醒 v. 埋伏,伏击; vt. 伏击,拦住...问讯 v. 穿著,用旧,耗损 v. 编织,组合,编排 v. 与...结婚,结婚 v. 哭泣,流泪; vi.

流泪 v. (使)弄湿; vt. 弄

湿 v. 赢得,胜利,成功

5 upset upset

6 7 8 9 10 11

wake waylay wear weave wed weep

woke/waked waylaid wore wove wed wept

规则*weaved 规则*wedded

12 13

wet win

wet won

wet won

规则*wetted

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

wind withdraw withhold withstand wring write can may must panic shall spellbind will

wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote could might must panicked should spellbound would

wound

withdrawn

withheld withstood

wrung

written - - -

panicked -

spellbound -

情态动词 情态动词 情态动词

情态动词

情态动词

v. 上发条,缠绕,蜿

蜒 v. 撤回,取回,撤退 v. 扣留,保留,抑制 v. 抵抗,对抗,经得

起 v. 拧,绞出,扭

v. 写 m.v. m.v. m.v. v. 惊慌 m.v. v. 施咒语,迷惑

m.v.

初中英语动词汇总

1 2 3

alight arise awake

alit arose awoke

alit arisen awoken

规则*alighted*

规则*awakened

v. 落,下 v. 站立,出现 a. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来 v. 堕落,退步,背离

宗教

是,有,在 v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 v. 打,打败 v. 变成,变得 v. 降临; 降临 v. 产生,引起

开始 v. 看,注视; vt. 看

到 v. 弯曲,屈服 v. 剥夺 v. 恳求 vt. 包围, 镶嵌 v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 v. 去,赴,致力于 vt. 思考,想起 v. 命令,吩咐 v. 出价,投标 v. 绑,约束,装订

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

backslide be bear beat become befall beget begin behold bend bereave beseech beset bet betake bethink bid bid bind

backslid was/were bore beat became befell begat/begot began beheld bent bereft besought beset bet betook bethought bid/bade bid bound

backslidden/backslid

been born/borne

beaten/beat

become

befallen

begotten

begun beheld bent

bereft

besought

beset bet

betaken

bethought

bidden bid

bound

规则*bereaved 规则*beseeched

规则*betted

说(问候的话等)

(出价)

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast browbeat build burn burst bust buy cast catch chide choose cling clothe come cost creep crossbreed

bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast browbeat built burned/burnt

burst bust bought cast caught chided/chid chose clung clad came cost crept crossbred

bitten bled

blown

broken bred

brought

broadcast

规则*broadcasted

规则*busted

规则*clothed

v. 咬 v. 出血,流血 v. 吹,风吹 v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 v. 养育,繁殖,引起

v. 带来 v. 广播 v. 斥责; vt. 吓唬,

威逼 v. 建立,建筑 v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,

灼伤 v. 爆裂,突发 v.破产,不景气

v. 买 v. 投,掷,抛 v. 抓住；赶上,了

解,感染 v. 斥责,责骂 v. 选择 v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴 v. 穿～,覆上,授以

v. 来 v. 花费,值,需要; [计算机] 费用 v. 爬,蔓延 v. 异种交配,培育

杂种

browbeaten/browbeat

built burned/burnt

burst bust

bought cast caught

chided/chidden

chosen

clung clad

come

cost

crept crossbred

46

cut

cut

47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6

dive dive do draw dream drink

dove/dived dove/dived

did drew dreamed/dreamt

drank

dived dived done drawn

dreamed/dreamt

drunk

driven

dwelt/dwelled

eaten enwound

fallen fed

13 14 15

feel fight find

felt fought found

felt

fought found

v. 感觉,觉得,触摸 v. 对抗,打架 v. 发现,感觉到,认

为

(jump head-first)* (scuba diving)潜水

*

v. 跳水,俯冲 v. 跳水,俯冲 v. 干,做 v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制

v. 做梦 v. 喝,喝酒 v. 开车,驱使,驾进力; [计算机] 驱动

器 v. 居住; 细说;

v. 吃 vt. 绕住(缠绕,包,

卷) v. 倒下,落下,来临 v. 喂,饲养,靠…为

生

dare deal dig dight

durst dealt dug dight

durst dealt dug dight

规则*dared

规则*dighted

n. 挑战,挑动; v.

敢,胆敢 v. 处理,应付,分配

v. 挖,翻土 v. 装,饰,整顿

cut

v. 切割,减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉

7 drive drove

8 9 10 11 12

dwell eat enwind fall feed

dwelt/dwelled

ate enwound fell fed

16 17 18 19

fit fit flee fling

flung

fit

fit fled

flung

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

fly forbear forbid fordo forecast forego foreknow forerun foresee forespeak foretell forget forgive forsake forswear fraught freeze

flew

forbore forbade fordid forecast forewent foreknew foreran foresaw forespoke foretold forgot forgave forsook forswore fraught froze

flown

forborne

forbidden

fordone

forecast foregone

foreknown

forerun

foreseen

forespoken

foretold

forgotten/forgot

forgiven

forsaken

forsworn

fraught

frozen

37

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

v. 被霜伤害,使冻

伤

v. 忍耐,克制,容忍 v. 禁止,不准 v. 杀,毁减,使疲倦

预测,预报 v. 放弃,在...之前,

居先 v. 预知,预见 v. 预告,预报,预示 v. 预见,预知 v. 预告, 预约 v. 预言,预告,预示 v. 忘记,忽略 v. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕 v. 放弃,断念,抛弃 v. 誓绝,放弃 a. 充满的 v. 冻结,冷动,僵硬; [计算机] 冻结

v. 飞,飞翔,逃

走

fit fled

规则*适合fitted

v. 投,猛冲,嘲

笑

v. 适合,安装 v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走

fit

规则*(change size)fitted

v. 适合,安装

38 gainsay gainsaid

gainsaid gotten/got

gilded/gilt given

v. 否认 v. 得到,变成,获得,使得; [计算机] 得

到 v. 镀金,虚饰 vi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给 v. 去,走; [计算机]

执行 v. 磨擦,磨碎 v. 种植,生长,变成 vt. (梦魇、 恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨 v. 使小马带惯笼

头 v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废

vt. 用手写;

亲手写 悬挂,绞死,逗留

39 get got

40 41

gild give

gilded/gilt gave

42 43 44 45

go grind grow hagride

went ground grew hagrode

gone

ground

grown hagridden

46 halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken

47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4

hamstring hand-feed handwrite hang

hamstrung hand-fed handwrote hung

hamstrung

hand-fed handwritten

hung

hang have hear heave

hanged/hung

had heard hove

hanged/hung had

heard hove

绞死* 规则*heaved

vt.绞死,逗留

有

v. 听到,听说,听取 v. 用力举起,抛出,

凸起 v. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n.

兽皮 v. 打,打击,碰撞

5 6

hide hit

hid hit

hidden hit

7 8

hold hurt

held hurt

held hurt inbred

v. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱 伤害,(使)疼痛 v. 使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内

部生成 v. 嵌入,镶嵌,插入; n. 镶嵌物,镶嵌细

工,镶补

输入 v. 嵌入 v. 使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖 vt. 使镜头交切; vi. 作镜头交切 v. 使交织,织进,使

混杂 v. 使织入,使交织,

使合织 vt. 草率建筑, 偷工减料地营造 v. 保持,保存,维持

v. 跪 v. 编织,密接,结合 v. 知道,了解,认识

山崩

v. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说

谎 v. 引导,带领,以铅

接合 v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖

9 inbreed inbred

10 inlay inlaid inlaid input inset interbred

11 12 13

input inset interbreed

input inset interbred

规则*inputted

14 intercut intercut intercut

15 interweave interwove interwoven

规则*interweaved

16 inweave inwove inwoven

规则*inweaved*

17 18 19 20 21 22

jerry-build keep kneel knit know landslide

jerry-built kept knelt knit knew landslid

jerry-built kept knelt knit

known

landslid laid

规则*kneeled 规则*knitted

23 lay laid

24 25

lead lean

led leaned/leant

led

leaned/leant

26 27

leap learn

leaped/leapt learned/learnt

leaped/leapt learned/learnt

v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲 v. 学习,获悉,记住; 了解 离开,告假,遗留,听

任 v. 借,贷款,增添 v. 让,容许,使得,假

设,租给 v. 躺着,说谎,位于 v. 点燃,著火,变亮

28 29 30 31 32 33

leave lend let lie light lip-read

left lent let lay lit

lip-read.

lip-read.

left lent let lain lit

（躺） 规则*lighted vt. 信赖, 信任; vt. 信托

34 lose lost lost

v. 遗失,损失,失败; [计算机]

失去

v. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号 v. 意谓,想要,意欲 v. 遇见,引见,对付 v. 不合,不适当,不

配合 v. 指配不适当的角色,角色分配不

适当

v. 发错牌 v. 做错,做坏事

vt. 听错 vt mishit 误击，打

坏（球） v. 遗失...,把...放错地方; vt. 放错位

35 36 37 38

make mean meet misbecome

made meant met misbecame

made

meant met misbecome

39 miscast miscast miscast

misdealt

misdone

misheard mishit

40 41 42 43

misdeal misdo mishear mishit

misdealt misdid misheard mishit

44 mislay mislaid mislaid

置,遗失

45 46 47

mislead misread missend

misled misread. missent

misled

misread.

missent misspoken

mistaken misthought

vt. 带错 vt. 错读 vt. 送错 v. 讲错, 发错....的音,使讲得词不达

意 v. 犯错,误认 vi.想错,认为不好; vt. 认为…不好

48 misspeak misspoke

49 50 1

mistake misthink

mistook misthought

misunderstand misunderstood

misunderstood offset

outbred

outdone

outdrawn outgrown

outlaid

output outridden

v. 误解,误会 v. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷; [计算机]

偏移 vt. 使远系繁殖 vt. 超过,胜过 比...更能吸引人 v. 过大而不适于,

出生,长出

v. 花费 vt. 输出(信息等) v. 较...骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨 vt. 超过范围(追赶,比...跑得更快) v. 销售量超过... v. 胜过,优于,使相

形见拙 vt. 射出(突出)

2 offset offset

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

outbreed outdo outdraw outgrow outlay output outride

outbred outdid outdrew outgrew outlaid output outrode

规则*outputted

10 11 12 13

outrun outsell outshine outshoot

outran outsold outshone outshot

outrun

outsold outshone

outshot

规则*outshined*

14 outspeak outspoke outspoken

大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过 vt. 花费超过…范围; 比(他人)花费

多 vt. 穿旧(比...经久)

15 outspend outspent outspent

outworn

overborne/overborn

16 17

outwear overbear

outwore overbore

v. 威压,压服,压抑; v. 结实过多 v. 出价较...为高,报谎价; n. 谎价,高

价 v. 建造过多,建造

在...上面 v. 买得过多或过

贵 阴天,愁闷 v. 战胜,克服 vt. 过度切割 v. 做得过分,过度,

夸张 v. 拉过度,夸大,夸张; v. 透支

v. 吃过量 v. 给吃得过多,吃

得太多 v. 悬于…之上,悬垂,逼近; [计算机]

伸出量 v. 无意中听到,偷

听

覆盖

v. 跳过,看漏,省

略

18 overbid overbid overbid

19 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

20 21 22 23 24

overbuy overcast overcome overcut overdo

overbought overcast overcame overcut overdid

overbought

overcast

overcome

overcut overdone

25 26 27

overdraw overeat overfeed

overdrew overate overfed

overdrawn

overeaten overfed

28 overhang overhung overhung

29 30 31

overhear overlay overleap

overheard overlaid

overheard

overlaid

overleaped/overleapt overleaped/overleapt

32

overlie

overlay

overlain

33

override

overrode

overridden

34

overrun

overran

overrun

35

oversee

oversaw

overseen

36

oversell

oversold

oversold

37

overset

overset

overset

38

overshoot

overshot

overshot

39

oversleep

overslept

overslept

40 41 42

overspend overspread overstride

overspent overspread overstrode

overspent

overspread

(=bestride)跨过, 超过, 越过

v. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒

规则*pleaded

v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆 v. 使过度疲乏, 使

过度磨损

重写 v. 分担,参与,有几

分 v. 支付,付清,报偿 v. 辩护,恳求,托称 v. 过度使用,花费

过多 v. 扩张,蔓延,铺满

v. 睡过头; vi. 睡过度,睡过头

v. 打过头,越过,渡

过

v. 翻倒,推翻,使失

败

v. 过分吹嘘,售出(货物等)过多

v. 向下看,了望,监

督

v. 蔓延,泛滥; vt. 否决,驳回

v. 弃绝,渺视; [计算机] 废除

vt. 放上面(覆盖在...上面,叠加)

overstridden

43 44 45 46 47 48 49

overtake overthrow overwear overwrite partake pay plead

overtook

overthrew overwore overwrote partook paid pled

overtaken

overthrown overworn

overwritten partaken paid pled

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

presell preset preshrink proofread put quick-freeze

quit read rebroadcast rebuild recast recut redo reeve refit

presold preset preshrank proofread. put quick-froze quit read. rebroadcast rebuilt recast recut redid rove refit

presold

preset

preshrunk

proofread. put

quick-frozen quit read. rebroadcast

rebuilt

recast

recut

redone rove refit

规则*quitted

v. 宣传,引起购买

欲 v. 事先调整 预收缩 v. 校对 v. 放,安置 vt. 使急速冷冻 v. 离开,辞职,停止 读,阅读,看懂,理解 v. 转播,重播; n. 转播,重播

规则*rebroadcasted

规则*reeved 规则*(replace parts)refitted 规则

*(retailor)refitted

(for example tiles)

v. 再建,改建,重建 v. 彻底改动,重做 vt. 再挖(复切)

重做 vt. 缚住 vt. 改装

16 refit refit refit

vt. 改装 vt. 再生长,重新生

长 v. 再听,覆审,再审 vt. 中继(用继电器

控制,接替) vt. 中继(用继电器

控制,接替)

17 18 19

regrow rehear relay

regrew reheard relaid

regrown

reheard relaid

20 relay relayed relayed

规则*(pass along)

22 23 24 25 26

rend repay rerun resend reset

rent/rended repaid reran resent reset

rent/rended

repaid

rerun

resent reset

v. 分裂,劈开,强夺 v. 偿还,报答 重新运行,再运行

再发送 v. 重新设定,重新放置,重新组合 v.夺回,取回,再取,

补拍 v. 复述; vt. 复述,

再讲 v. 再想,重想

更新 vt. 再弄醒,再唤醒; vi. 再醒,再觉

醒 回绕,倒带 vt. 改写,重写 v. 免除,清除,使...

获自由 v. 骑,乘坐,克服 v. 响,鸣,回响 v. 升起,起身 v. 撕开,使沮丧 v. 涂成粗面,拟订

大纲 v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色 vt. 沙模铸造, 翻

沙

27 retake retook retaken

28 29 30

retell rethink retrofit

retold rethought retrofit

retold

rethought

retrofit rewoken

rewound

rewritten rid

ridden rung risen

riven/rived roughcast

规则*retrofitted

31 rewake rewoke 规则*rewaked*

32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

rewind rewrite rid ride ring rise rive roughcast

rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose rived roughcast

40 run ran

run

41 sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast

42 43 44 45 46 47

saw say see seek self-feed self-sow

sawed said saw sought self-fed self-sowed

sawed/sawn said seen

sought

self-fed

self-sown/self-sowed

v. 锯开，锯 v. 说,讲 v. 看见,看出,明白,

知道 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索

自进给 v. 天然传播, 自

播 vi. 卖,销售; vt. 出卖,背叛,卖,出售 v. 送给,传,寄 v. 放置,设定; v.(太

阳)落下去

48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

sell send set

sold sent set

sold sent set

shake shed shit shoe shoot show shrink shut

shook shed shit/shat shoed/shod shot showed shrank/shrunk shut

shut

shaken shed

shit/shat

shoed/shod shot

shown/showed

shrunk

v. 关上,闭起,

幽禁 v. 即兴地演奏, 即兴地朗

读

v. 摇动,动摇 v. 使…流出,放射,

脱毛

v. 拉屎; v. 穿鞋 v. 射击,发出,发芽 v. 表示,显现,展现 v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩

9 sight-read sight-read. sight-read.

10 11

sing sink

sang sank/sunk

sung sunk

v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱 v. 下沉,使…低落,

陷于

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

sit skywrite slay sleep slide sling slink slit smell smite sneak speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil

sat

skywrote slew slept slid slung slinked/slunk

slit smelled/smelt

smote sneaked/snuck

spoke sped spelled/spelt spent spilled/spilt spun spit/spat split spoiled/spoilt

skywritten slain slept slid slung

slinked/slunk slit

smelled/smelt

smitten/smote

sneaked/snuck

spoken sped

spelled/spelt

spent spilled/spilt spun spit/spat split spoiled/spoilt

32

spoon-feed

spoon-fed

spoon-fed

v. 用匙喂, 填鸭

式教育

规则*(kill)slayed

规则*speeded

用飞机喷出的烟写字; 大肆宣扬 v. 杀,杀害,残杀 v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止 v. 使滑,滑,跌落 v. 用投石器投掷,用吊钩钓上 v. 偷偷走动 v. 纵切,扯裂 v. 闻,探出,发臭 v. 彻底击败,重击 vt. 潜行(隐藏,填石缝); n. 潜行 v. 说,说话,演说 v. 加速,超速,推进 v.拼,拼写,拼成 v. 花费,浪费,度过 v. 溢出,洒,使…流

出 v. 纺织,旋转,拉长 v. 唾吐,吐出,降小

雨 v. 分离,分开,劈开 v. 宠坏,溺爱,破

坏,腐坏

sat

v. 坐,坐

33 34

spread spring

spread sprang/sprung

spread sprung

v. 传布,推广,伸出 v. 弹起，弹出,跳,

裂开 vt. 在畜舍饲养使

长肥 v. 站立,忍受,位于,

坐落

v. 敲破 v. 偷 v. 插于,刺入,竖起; 钉住,粘贴,坚持 v. 刺,长著刺,使苦

恼 v. 发臭味,使...发

臭 v. 迈大步走,跨过 v. 打,罢工,划燃 v. 打,罢工,划燃 v. 串起,成串,收紧 v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥

夺 v. 努力,奋斗,力争

v. 转租

v. 晒黑 v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂

35 stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed

36 37 38 39

stand stave steal stick

stood stove stole stuck

stood stove

stolen stuck

规则*staved

40 sting stung stung

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3

stink stride strike strike string strip strive sublet sunburn swear

stunk/stank strode struck struck strung stripped/stript

stunk

stridden

stricken

struck/stricken

strung stripped/stript

(delete) (hit)

strove/strived striven/strived

sublet sublet

sunburned/sunburnt sunburned/sunburnt

swore sworn

sweat sweep swim

sweat/sweated

swept swam

sweat/sweated

swept

swum

v. 出汗 v. 扫除,用手指弹,

掠过

游泳

4

swing

swung

swung

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

take teach tear telecast tell test-drive test-fly think thrive throw thrust tread troubleshoot

took taught tore telecast told test-drove test-flew thought throve threw thrust trod troubleshot

taken

taught torn

telecast told

test-driven

test-flown

thought

thriven

thrown

thrust

trodden/trod troubleshot

18 19 20 21 22 23

typecast typeset typewrite unbend unbind unbuild

typecast typeset typewrote unbent unbound unbuilt

unbuilt

24

underbid

underbid

underbid

v. 出较低的价钱,投标低于他人,以低价提供

typecast

typeset

typewritten unbent

unbound

vt. 破坏(拆毁,

消磁)

v. 配合其型而决

定角色

v. 排版 打字 vt. 伸直(解开,展平，卸下) 切断,解开

规则*thrived

v. 拿,取; v. 修(课

程),花 v. 教,教书,教导 v. 流泪,撕破 v. 以电视广播 v. 告诉,分辨，辨别

v. 试开 vt. 试飞 v. 想,考虑,想像 v. 兴旺,繁荣 v. 丢,掷,抛 v. 插入,推挤,刺 v. 踏,行走 vt. 寻找故障(调试,发现缺点)

v. 摇摆,使…旋转,

动摇

25

undercut

undercut

undercut

26

underfeed

underfed

underfed

undergone underlaid

29

underlet

underlet

underlet

30

underlie

underlay

underlain

31

underrun

underran

underrun

32

undersell

undersold

undersold

33

undershoot

undershot

undershot

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

understand undertake underthrust underwrite undo undraw unfreeze unknit unlay

understood undertook underthrust underwrote undid undrew unfroze unknit unlaid

understood

undertaken

underthrust underwritten

undone

undrawn unfrozen

unknit

unlaid

规则*unknitted

v. 理解,了解,领

会,闻知 v. 从事,保证

俯冲 v. 签名于下,承诺支付,经营保险业 v. 解开,取消 v. 拉开,被...拉回 v. 溶化,解冻,解除

限制 v. 解开,拆开,熨 v. 拆开,松一松

vi. 未达预定点(行

程不足)

vt. 以比...低的价

格出售

vt. 在...下通过(用手拉起并循序检

查)

v. 位于...之下,成为...的基础

v. 低于常价出租,廉价出租,转租

vt. 不充分供料(供料不足,下给,下部

进料) v. 遭受,经历,忍受 v. 铺在下面,垫,支

撑

v. 廉价出售,较便宜的工资工作

27 28

undergo underlay

underwent underlaid

43 44 45

unmake unreeve unsay

unmade unrove unsaid

unmade

unrove

unsaid unslung

unstuck

unstrung

unsworn

untaught

规则*unreeved*

v. 恢复原状,撤回,

破坏 vt. 拉回绳子 v. 取消,撤回 v. 由悬挂处取下,取去吊索,自吊索

上放下 v. 扯开,分开 vt. 解开(使...混乱) v. 毁弃誓言 v. 使忘

46 unsling unslung

47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4

unstick unstring unswear unteach

unstuck unstrung unswore untaught

unthink unweave unwind uphold

unthought unwove unwound upheld

unthought

unwoven

unwound

upheld upset

woken/waked

waylaid

worn

woven wed wept

规则*unweaved*

v. 打消心 v. 拆,解开 v. 展开 v. 支撑,赞成,鼓励 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不

舒服 v. 叫醒,醒来,生醒 v. 埋伏,伏击; vt. 伏击,拦住...问讯 v. 穿著,用旧,耗损 v. 编织,组合,编排 v. 与...结婚,结婚 v. 哭泣,流泪; vi.

流泪 v. (使)弄湿; vt. 弄

湿 v. 赢得,胜利,成功

5 upset upset

6 7 8 9 10 11

wake waylay wear weave wed weep

woke/waked waylaid wore wove wed wept

规则*weaved 规则*wedded

12 13

wet win

wet won

wet won

规则*wetted

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

wind withdraw withhold withstand wring write can may must panic shall spellbind will

wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote could might must panicked should spellbound would

wound

withdrawn

withheld withstood

wrung

written - - -

panicked -

spellbound -

情态动词 情态动词 情态动词

情态动词

情态动词

v. 上发条,缠绕,蜿

蜒 v. 撤回,取回,撤退 v. 扣留,保留,抑制 v. 抵抗,对抗,经得

起 v. 拧,绞出,扭

v. 写 m.v. m.v. m.v. v. 惊慌 m.v. v. 施咒语,迷惑

m.v.