2012年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(金华卷)
英 语
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有四大题，60小题，满分80分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）
1.What can Tom play?
（ ）
2.What time will the meeting begin?
（ ）
3.Where did James go last year?
（ ）4.What is Jack’
s favourite sport?
（ ）
5.Which sign did Mike see?
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
（ ）6.What was the matter with Sam?
A.He had a cold. B.He hurt his arm.
C.He hurt his leg.
（ ）7.What did the doctor tell Sam to do?
A.Lie down and rest. B.Take some medicine.
B.Have an operation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
（ ）8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In Lucy’s home. B.At a restaurant.
C.At a library.
（ ）9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The tashion show. B.The summer plan.
C.The Cooking lesson.
（ ）10.How will Lucy and David go to France?
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By air.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题，每
（ ）11.A.company B.bookstore C.supermarket
（ ）12.A.reading books
B.working with people C.travelling around the world
（ ）13.A.making money B.enjoying music C.helping people
（ ）14.A.sitting all the time
B.standing all day C.answering too many calls
（ ）15.A.sad B.excited C.happy
第二部分笔试部分
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）16.—What do you want to be when you grow up.Daming?
—Well， scientist like Yuan Longping，I think.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
（ ）17.Drivers wear the safety belt when driving.This is the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.will D.must
（ ）18.—For me，winter is the best season of a year!
—Me too. if there’re some snows.I like a white world.
A.Better B.Worse C.Longer D.Shorter
（ ）19.We should care more about our health a good health is the first
step towards success.
A.so B.because C.but D.if
（ ）20.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday，John?
—I’m afraid day is possible.I will be very busy in these two days.
A.every B.some C.either D.neither
（ ）21.—I’m afraid I will get lost in Sydney.It’s my first time to be here，
you see.
—Don’t worry.Here is a .It will help.
A.newspaper B.watch C.map D.camera
（ ）22.People from different parts of the world will go to London the
Olympic Games this summer.
A.in B.from C.to D.for
（ ）23.—Why are you driving so ，Tony?I’m feeling sick.
—Sorry，but the train is learing in 20 minutes.We have to hurry.
A.often B.fast C.hard D.slowly
（ ）24.—Hello，Jack.Haven’t seen you for long.I’m calling to check you
are.
—Very well.I’m glad you called.
A.how B.what C.where D.who
（ ）25.Today people are encouraged to paper，plastic and water for a
better environment.
A.use B.waste C.recycle D.make
（ ）26.—When can I see the doctor，madam?
—Let me see.Sorry，you your turn，so you’ll have to wait again.
A.are missing B.have missed
C.will miss D.missed
（ ）27.—Please the paper，Jimmy!
—But I haven’t checked it yet，Mr.Black.
A.hand in B.take out
C.look at D.go through
（ ）28.Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel them.
A.angry with B.interested in
C.proud of D.worried about
（ ）29.—Bill，will you get me the dictionary on that shelf，please?
—I’m afraid I can’t it，Daddy.It’s too high.
A.find B.reach C.sell D.read
（ ）30.—Sorry，I’m late.
— ，but please come earlier next time.
A.That’s OK B.Good idea
C.I think so D.You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals-she
would make breakfiast food for dinner.I still remember one night my mum 31 some
bread in front of my dad，something very burnt.I waited to see if anybody noticed.To
my surprise，my dad just took his 32 ，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask
me how my day at school had been.I’ve 33 what I told him that night. 34 I
do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He 35 as usual，every single
bit.After dinner，my mum said 36 to my dad for burning the bread.And I’ll never
forget what he said，“I 37 burnt bread，dear.It doesn’t matter at all.” 38 ，I went to kiss Dad good night.I asked him if he really liked his bread
burnt.He held me in arms and 39 ，“Your mum worked very hard all day.She’s really 40 .And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. 41 is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget
birthdays or some other special days.But I’ve learned something 42 over these
years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband
and wife，a parent and 43 or just between two friends.This is the key to a happy 44 .
So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt.Remember， 45 bread never hurt
anyone.Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
（ ）31.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought
（ ）32.A.glass B.milk C.spoon D.bread
（ ）33.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined
（ ）34.A.But B.So C.Because D.And
（ ）35.A.threw it away B.ate it up C.put it away D.looked it up
（ ）36.A.hello B.goodbye C.no D.sorry
（ ）37.A.hate B.love C.make D.save
（ ）38.A.After school B.Before dinner
C.Later that night D.The next morning
（ ）39.A.shouted B.said C.laughed
D.continued
（ ）40.A.tired B.excited C.worried
D.interested
（ ）41.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
（ ）42.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy
（ ）43.A.student B.brother C.sister D.child
（ ）44.A.class B.party C.life D.story
（ ）45.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After graduating from school，I didn’t go directly to university.Instead，I
spent a year travelling round the world.
I started my trip in London，the UK.I saw the Big Ben and visited the amazing
churches.From there，I flew to Paris，and went down to the south of France，which
is famous for its lovely beaches.
Next，I flew to India，and travelled round the country for about three
months.Although the cities were crowded，the countryside was beautiful.I stayed in
a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life.
I then came to China，a country I had always wanted to visit.I saw Beijing，
of course，and climbed up the Great Wall.I also took a trip to see some villages where
I learned a lot about Chinese local customs.
Then，at last，I flew all the way home.It had been a great experience，but，
yes，it was good to be home again！
（ ）46.The writer travelled round the world .
A.after he graduated from school
B.when he was in university
C.before he graduated from school
D.after he graduated from university
（ ）47.The right order of the writer’s trip is .
a.He went to Paris.
b.He saw the Big Ben.
c.He visited China.
d.He stayed in India for 3 months.
A.c—d—a—b B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c D.d—c—a—b
（ ）48.Which part of the trip did the writer enjoy most?
A.Climbing up the Great Wall in China.
B.Staying in the fishing village in India.
C.Visiting the amazing churches in the UK.
D.Walking on the lovely beaches in the south of France.
B
When I was told to play for a drama（戏剧） competition，I became nervous.I had never done anything like this before.But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night， I was excited about what was to come.The story was great and the sentences were so funny.I wanted to give it a go!
I was playing Sir Toby Belch，a very funny old knight（骑士）.I
had to remember a lot of sentences and very funny old words.I worked
hard in order to act well，like a real knight from the old days.But
the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting.This is
quite different from the way I am in real life.
“OK，it’s time to be a different me now!” I said to myself.At
first.I couldn’t do anything naturally.I didn’t know what to
do when acting in this silly way.But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was.Even when I was in the bath.I was thinking about Sir Toby’s words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby did.
The competition day finally came.When it was my turn to perform，I took a deep breath and began my part.I tried hard to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh.When the results were finally read out，I immediately knew we had won first prize.I made it.
From this experience，I’ve come to know that I can be a different person.It doesn’t mean I’ve changed my personality，but I can do something I had never imagined possible.
（ ）49.When the writer finished reading the story， .
A.he was excited
B.the competition began
C.he became nervous
D.he forgot who he really was
（ ）50.The expression“give it a go” in Paragraph 1 most probably
means .
A.come on B.give up
C.run away D.have a try
（ ）51.The writer thought it was very difficult to be funny in all his acting because .
A.it was an old story
B.he was not interested in it
C.it was different from the way he was in real life
D.his classmates and teachers would laugh at him
（ ）52.From the last paragraph，we can learn that the writer .
A.has learned nothing from the experience
B.plans to meet and talk to different people
C.is looking forward to the next competition
D.can do something which seems impossible
C
Childhood is a time of fun and games.Many people still remember when they were young，they often played games like hideandseek and chess.Playing teaches children how to get along with others，and it also helps to exercise the mind and body.However，children today spend most of their playing time in front of the computer，playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US，children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”.Boys of this age spend even more time， almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful， it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people.They might have trouble sharing and resolving（解决） problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health.Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise.And they might not eat healthily.As a result，they might be out of shape.
Next，game players might have trouble with their lessons.Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework.In the end， .
Finally，it is always possible that the gamers become addicted（成瘾）.Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day.This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man.He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well.He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming.It tells us that video gaming，like everything else，should not be done too much.A few hours a week should not hurt，but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
（ ）53.Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least hours a week playing video games.
A.13 B.16 C.28 D.50
（ ）54.How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
（ ）55.Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank（空白处） in
Paragraph 5?
A.they might become ill
B.they might lose their friends
C.they might stop playing games
D.they might get lower grades at school
（ ）56.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A.Video gaming has qnite a lot of advantages.
B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D.Children should learn how to get along with others.
D
English people think that the home is a place to protect themselves from the outside world，not one for others to see and enjoy.For them，their house is a personal place in which they go to hide away from the troubles of life.
To the Americans，their home is an expression of themselves， a place to show others what kind of people they are.So they would very much like to have visitors in their house and see it.Americans also want their home to be a place where they can have fun and share their lives with their friends.They often have a large entertainment area in their house so that they can watch sports on TV.They also have an outside area for get-togethers like barbeques.
English people，on the other hand，usually spend much more time with friends at public places like parks or pubs.Few people would be invited to an Englishman’s home.You could work with a person or live next door to someone tor years，but you could never see the inside of his home.
If you are invited，that is great.It’s a good idea to bring something to drink or eat，such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates.You can do the same thing in an American home，too.
Once inside the house，the rules change again.Don’t ask to see more than what the English people show you.Never ask how much their house or any of the things in it cost.The Americans，on the other hand，may be glad to show you around their house.They will also be pleased when you show your interest and ask how expensive something was.
Both English and American people will have a lot of chat，and a drink or two，before the meal.When you start to eat，you should say how tasty the food is and ask something about it.Remember，never eat with your mouth open and make any noise while you eat.
Another rule in both countries is not to show your own opinion about their country or its customs.Most people are proud of their country and their way of doing things，even though they are not happy with it! So it is best just to listen and smile politely.
Remember these home rules，and you will be invited back again.
（ ）57.The underlined（划线的） sentence in Paragraph 2 seems to tell us that .
A.we can know what kind of people they are from their home
B.American people are good at expressing their own ideas at home
C.the home is the only place for the Americans to express themselves
D.if we go to an American home，the host will show us everything in it
（ ）58.From the passage，we learn that English people .
A.often invite their friends to their home
B.have a large entertainment area in their house
C.are always happy with their way of doing things
D.usually spend their time with friends at public places
（ ）59.According to the passag，in both England and the US，
A.you can ask about how much the house is
B.you should not make any noise while eating
C.it is a good idea to show your opinion about their country
D.the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world
（ ）60.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Home parties B.English way of life
C.Friendly Americans D.Rules on visiting a home
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有三大题，22小题，满分40分。
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
61.Father’s Day falls on the Sunday in June each year. 62.Our school has a large ot paintings by us students.
63.One hundred years later，the menu from the Titanic could be for $65，000. 64.If you read the passage more ，you can understand the writer better.
65.Some animals can talk a little， but only humans can more than one language.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I had always tried to do something for the children in some poor villages.On a hot 66 （七月）day，I joined a group of volunteers and came to a small village in the 67 （西部） of China to build a library at a primary school.After a threehour ride，we 68 （到达） there at last.The school was poor，and had to 69 （选择） a small room as the library.Our job was to move the books into the room，place them on the shelves and set up small tables and 70 （椅子） for the children.I soon found the work wasn’t as 71 （有趣的） as I had expected.We did the same tiring things for the whole morning.But in the 72 （下午），students began to borrow books from the library and went back to their 73 （教室） to read.One student said that he had never seen so many books and 74 （感谢） us again and again.How happy I was to 75 （听见） that!Then we worked on and in the end，a library was created.
It only took us one day to bulild the library，but it will make a difference to the children’s lives.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的调查报告，然后根据示例，在76¬80小题的横线上填写消费项目，完成饼状图。答题示例已给出，如：Transport；Other things.
Scientists made a survey on spending by children between 5 and 18 in Australia in 2011.They found that the children spent about 35％ of their spending on
hobbies.They needed 4％ for transport.26％ of their money was spent on school meals and about 5％ on snacks（零食）.About 18％ of spending was on clothes.
They paid 9％ for their mobile phones and 3％
for other things.
七、书面表达（共2小题，第81题5分，第82题15分，满分20分）
81.最近，你们学校来了一批交换生。在相互交流时，大家不约而同地谈起了一件事：父母亲们并不完全理解自己。下面是部分同学的谈话内容。
Susan：I hope my mum will not look at the text messages in my mobile phone. Jack：I hate my mother sitting beside me when I am doing homework.
Tom：My father is often not at home and never talks with me about my study. Mike：How I wish I could watch some TV every day.
以下是你写给父母的一封信。请结合上述信息完成（1）～（4）题，并根据自己的实际情况完成第（5）题。
Dear Mum and Dad，
I am writing to tell you that today we had a talk with some visiting students. One topic was about parents.One student said that her mother often looked at
（1） .Another said that he hated his mother （2） when he was doing homework.Also someone hoped his dad would be （3） and talk with him about his study because very often he needed his father’s help.There was one student who wished he could （4） .
I know both of you love me very much，but I think I am growing up and I hope you will really understand me.So it will be nice if （5） .Don’t you think so?
Best wishes.Love
82.本周，你们班来了位外籍教师Margaret。假如你是李明，请用英语给Margaret写一封信，描述你们班英语学习的现状并表达你的愿望。
注意：（1）表格中的内容仅供参考，允许自由发挥；
（2）信的格式及首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）词数：80～100。
Dear Margaret,
I am Li Ming，a student in the class.
Looking forward to a big change in our class.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案详解
1~5 ACBBA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CBABC
16.C 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。由答语句意“一位像袁隆平那样的科学家”，结合不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，可知正确答案。
17.D 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能，会”；may“可能”；will“将要”；must“必须”。结合句意“驾驶员开车时必须系安全带。这是交通规定。”可知正确答案。
18.A 解析：答语省略了主句中的主语与谓语“It will be...”，全句意为“如果下点雪，就会更好。”故选A，意为“更好的”。
19.B 解析：本题考查连词的用法。so意为“所以”；because“因为”；but“但是”；if“如果”。由句意“我们应该更加关注我们的健康因为它是通往成功的第一步。”可知正确答案为选项B。
20.D 解析：由下文的“这两天我都会很忙。”可知上文意为“恐怕两天都不可能。”故选D项，意为“两者都不”。
21.C 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。newspaper意为“报纸”；watch“手表”；map“地图”；camera“照相机”，由上文提到容易迷路，结合句意“不用着急。这里有一张地图。这会帮助你。”知选C。
22.D 解析：本题考查介词的用法。in意为“在„„里面”；from“从”；to“到”；for“为了”。由句意“今年夏天，来自世界各地的人们将会到伦敦为了看奥运会。”知选D。
23.B 解析：本题考查副词的用法。often意为“经常”；fast“快地”；hard“困难地”；slowly“慢地”，结合下文火车将在20分钟内离开，知句意为“为什么你开车如此快，托尼？”故选B。
24.A 解析：由答语“很好。谢谢你致电。”推知上文句意应为“我给你打电话来确认你身体怎样。”故此处用how引导。
25.C 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。use意为“使用”；waste“浪费”；recycle“循环使用”；make“制作”。由句意“为了更好的环境，现在人们被鼓励循环使用纸张、塑料和水。”可知正确答案。
26.B 解析：miss意为“错过”，此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，由句意“对不起，你已经错过了你的轮次，所以你将不得不再等一次。”知选B。
27.A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in意为“交上，上交”；take out“拿出”；look at“看”；go through“仔细检查”，由答语“我还没有检查完”可知此处句意应为“请交上你的试卷，杰米。”知选A。
28.C 解析：本题考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of意为“以„„为骄傲”，由句意“父母喜欢孩子们取得的任何进步，会感到以他们为骄傲。”推知选C。
29.B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。reach意为“够到，到达”，由上文的“比尔，你能给我拿下书架上的词典吗？”推知正确答案为选项B。
30.A 解析：本题考查情景交际。由上文“对不起，我迟到了。”知此正确答案为选项A，Thats OK.意为“不要紧，没关系”。
【文意概述】本文是一篇散文。从某次母亲将面包烤焦而父亲并未作声一事写起，表达了作者对生活的一点感悟，即：世界上没有完美的人和人生，最重要的是人们需要相互理解。
31.B 解析：put意为“放置”，结合句意“我仍然记得有一天晚上，我妈妈把一些食物放在我爸爸面前。”可知正确答案。
32.D 解析：由下文的“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知此处应填入选项D，“bread”意为“面包”。
33.C 解析：由下文的“I do remember...”可知此处填入选项C，与之构成转折关系，句
意为“我已经忘记了那天晚上我告诉了他什么”。
34.A 解析：由上文“我已经忘记了那天我告诉了他什么”及下文“我确实记得看到他把黄油抹在面包上。”可知两句之间是转折关系。
35.B 解析：由上文面包被烤焦，推知此处句意应为“他像往常一样把它吃光，不剩一点碎屑”。eat up意为“吃光”，动副短语，宾语为it时，应放在eat up中间，故选B。
36.D 解析：say sorry to sb. 意为“向某人道歉”，结合上文妈妈把面包烤焦一事推知选D。
37.B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。hate意为“讨厌，厌恶”；love“热爱”；make“制作”；save“保护”。由句意“我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。”可知正确答案为选项B。
38.C 解析：本题考查副词短语辨析。after school意为“放学后”；before dinner“晚饭前”；later that night“那天晚上晚些时候”；the next morning“第二天早上”。结合下文的“I went to kiss my Dad good night.”推知正确答案为选项C。
39.B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。shouted意为“大喊”；said“说”；laughed“笑”；continued“继续”。结合句意“他抱住我说：‘„„’”可知正确答案为选项B。
40.A 解析：由上文的“你妈妈每天工作很努力。”可知此处句意为“她真得很累。”tired形容词，意为“累的，疲倦的”，可知正确答案。
41.C 解析：结合上文句意“现在我明白了生命不是完美无缺的。”可知此处句意应为“而且，没有人是完美的”。故选C项，nobody意为“没有人”。
42.A 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。important“重要的”；difficult“困难的”；funny“滑稽的，有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。由句意“但是这些年以来，我已经学会一些重要的东西。”推知正确答案为选项A。
43.D 解析：由上文句意“我们真正需要的是相互理解，无论在丈夫与妻子之间„„”可知此处句意应为“在父母与孩子之间”，可知正确答案为选项D，child意为“孩子”。
44.C 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。class意为“课”；party“聚会”；life“生命，生活”；story“故事”。由句意“这是幸福生活的关键”，可知正确答案。
45.A 解析：由上文的“所以，如果面包被烤焦，不要生气。”推知此处句意应为“记住，烤焦的面包不会伤到任何人”。故选A项，burnt形容词，意为“烤焦的”。
【文意概述】本文介绍的是一位中学毕业生并未直接进入大学而是选择了做环球旅行的故事，在旅行期间他去过了：英国→法国→印度→中国，增长了见识。
46.A 解析：由第一段知作者从中学毕业后并未直接进入大学而是选择了做环球旅行，故选A项。
47.C 解析：综合全文可知作者的旅行线路为“英国→法国→印度→中国”，故选C项。
48.B 解析：由第三段作者到印度旅行中提到的“I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life.”推知他最喜欢的一段旅途是在印度小渔村的时光，故选B项。
【文意概述】本文介绍了一段成长的经历。作者从未参演过戏剧，但在成功表演了莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》中的一个与其性格迥然不同的形象——托比骑士之后，他对生活的信心大增，认为自己可以胜任任何不可能的工作。
49.A 解析：由第一段中“But after reading Shakespeares Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come.”可知当作者读过莎士比亚的小说后，他的感觉是激动与兴奋。
50.D 解析：由上文作者感到很激动及“The story was great and the sentences were so funny.”可知此处句意应为“我想试一试”。故选D项。
51.C 解析：由第二段最后一句“This is quite different from the way I am in real life.”可知作者之所以感觉表演起来有困难是因为与现实生活中他的性格迥然不同，故选C。
52.D 解析：由全文最后一句“...but I can do something I had never imagined possible.”可知作者经历过此事后增长了自信，他认为自己能胜任任何看似不可能的事情。
【文意概述】本文介绍了时下青少年热衷的视频游戏，并从四个方面论述了视频游戏容易对青少年造成的不良影响，表达了作者的观点——视频游戏可能是件危险的事物。
53.A 解析：由第二段第一句可知美国8至12岁的儿童玩游戏的时间是13小时，故选A项。
54.C 解析：短文第三、四、五和六段分别叙述了一种玩游戏的弊端，故选C项。
55.D 解析：本段主要讨论玩游戏对学业造成的影响，故选D项，意为“他们可能在学校得到更差的成绩”。
56.B 解析：综观全文，本文主要讨论了电脑游戏对青少年造成的不良影响，故选项B较全面，意为“视频游戏可能是件危险的事物”。
57.A 解析：expression意为“表达方式；俗语”，推知句意为“对美国人而言，他们的家是他们的个性的表达”。可知正确答案为选项A，意为“我们可以通过他们的家知道他们是怎样的人”。
58.D 解析：由第三段第一句可知英国更喜欢与朋友们在公共场合像公园和酒吧之类的地方聚会，故选D。
59.B 解析：综合倒数第二段可知英国人和美国人都不喜欢客人在吃饭时发出声响，故选B。
60.D 解析：综观全文，本文介绍的是在英国与美国之间风俗上的差异，结合选项D含义“做客的规则”，推知正确答案为选项D。
61.third 解析：本题考查数词的用法。由句意“父亲节在每年六月的第三个星期天到来”。可知此处用third意为“第三”。
62.collection 解析：由英语提示知句意应为“我们学校收藏有许多我们学生创作的画作。”可知此处构成短语have a large collection of sth. 意为“收藏有大量„„”。
63.sold 解析：本题考查被动语态。由英语提示知句意应为“100年以后，一份来自泰坦尼克号的菜单能被卖到65 000美元”。故填入sold构成被动语态。
64.carefully 解析：本题考查副词用法。carefully此处修饰动词read，作状语，意为“认真地，仔细地”。
65.speak 解析：speak more than one language意为“说超过一种语言”，can为情态动词，故speak用原形。
【文意概述】本文介绍了一次公益活动。作者一行数名志愿者送书到乡村小学，以建立一所图书馆，经过大家的辛苦劳动，当孩子们如愿以偿地看上新书而由衷地表示感谢时，作者感到了无比的欣慰与成就感。
66.July 解析：由汉语提示知此处用July，月份应将首字母大写。
67.west 解析：in the west of意为“在„„的西部”，west意为“西方，西部”，此处用其名词形式。
68.arrived/got 解析：由下文的地点副词there可知此处用arrived或got，其后不用任何介词。
69.choose 解析：had to do sth. 意为“不得不做某事”，结合汉语提示知正确答案。
70.chairs 解析：由上文的tables推知此处chairs（椅子）用复数形式。
71.interesting/fun 解析：as...as...意为“与„„一样„„”，中间用形容词的原形，由汉语提示知正确答案。
72.afternoon 解析：in the afternoon意为“在下午”，结合汉语提示可知正确答案。
73.classroom/classrooms 解析：由汉语提示及上文的their知此处用classroom的单数或复数形式。
74.thanked 解析：本故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时，结合汉语提示知此处用thank的
过去式。
75.hear 解析：由空格前的to及汉语提示可知此处用hear的原形。
【文意概述】本文是一份科学调查制成的饼状图的解析，经过专家们的调查分别对爱好、零食、服装、用餐、手机等方面所占其日常花费的比例进行了调查。
76.hobbies 解析：由短文中“They found that the children spent about 35% of their spending on hobbies.”观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
77.(school)meals 解析：由短文中“26% of their money was on school meals...”观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
78.snacks 解析：由短文中“...and about 5% on snacks(零食).”说明儿童们在零食上的花费大约占5%，观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
79.clothes 解析：由短文中“About 18% of spending was on clothes.”可知儿童们在衣服上的花费大约占18%，观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
80.(mobile)phones 解析：由短文中“They paid 9% for their mobile phones...”观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
81.(1)(her/the) text message (in the/her mobile phone) 解析：由Susan的观点可知她的妈妈总是偷看她的短信，推知正确答案。
(2)sitting beside (him) 解析：由Jack的观点“I hate my mother sitting beside me when I am doing homework.”推知正确答案。
(3) (at) home 解析：由Tom的观点“My father is often not at home...”可知正确答案。
(4) watch (some) TV (every day) 解析：由Mike的观点“How I wish I could wash some TV every day.”可知正确答案。
(5) you trust me /can spend more time with me /I am allowed to go out with my friends more often... 解析：综合四种观点可知此处意为“如果你们能够相信我们或有更多的自由时间„„，那会更好。”
82.One possible version:
Dear Margaret, I am Li Ming,a student in the class.I am writing to tell you about our English learning.
At present,we have a lot of written work to do.Also,we speak too much Chinese in class,which doesnt help a lot.And we are learning too much grammar.Its just difficult and boring.Besides,we dont like copying texts,either.
So I hope in your class,we can have more activities like discussion or role playing.Dont you think they will help to practice speaking English?And well be happy if we can learn some English songs or watch English movies. Looking forward to a big change in our class.(94 words)
Yours,
Li Ming
2012年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(金华卷)
英 语
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有四大题，60小题，满分80分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）
1.What can Tom play?
（ ）
2.What time will the meeting begin?
（ ）
3.Where did James go last year?
（ ）4.What is Jack’
s favourite sport?
（ ）
5.Which sign did Mike see?
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
（ ）6.What was the matter with Sam?
A.He had a cold. B.He hurt his arm.
C.He hurt his leg.
（ ）7.What did the doctor tell Sam to do?
A.Lie down and rest. B.Take some medicine.
B.Have an operation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
（ ）8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In Lucy’s home. B.At a restaurant.
C.At a library.
（ ）9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The tashion show. B.The summer plan.
C.The Cooking lesson.
（ ）10.How will Lucy and David go to France?
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By air.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题，每
（ ）11.A.company B.bookstore C.supermarket
（ ）12.A.reading books
B.working with people C.travelling around the world
（ ）13.A.making money B.enjoying music C.helping people
（ ）14.A.sitting all the time
B.standing all day C.answering too many calls
（ ）15.A.sad B.excited C.happy
第二部分笔试部分
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）16.—What do you want to be when you grow up.Daming?
—Well， scientist like Yuan Longping，I think.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
（ ）17.Drivers wear the safety belt when driving.This is the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.will D.must
（ ）18.—For me，winter is the best season of a year!
—Me too. if there’re some snows.I like a white world.
A.Better B.Worse C.Longer D.Shorter
（ ）19.We should care more about our health a good health is the first
step towards success.
A.so B.because C.but D.if
（ ）20.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday，John?
—I’m afraid day is possible.I will be very busy in these two days.
A.every B.some C.either D.neither
（ ）21.—I’m afraid I will get lost in Sydney.It’s my first time to be here，
you see.
—Don’t worry.Here is a .It will help.
A.newspaper B.watch C.map D.camera
（ ）22.People from different parts of the world will go to London the
Olympic Games this summer.
A.in B.from C.to D.for
（ ）23.—Why are you driving so ，Tony?I’m feeling sick.
—Sorry，but the train is learing in 20 minutes.We have to hurry.
A.often B.fast C.hard D.slowly
（ ）24.—Hello，Jack.Haven’t seen you for long.I’m calling to check you
are.
—Very well.I’m glad you called.
A.how B.what C.where D.who
（ ）25.Today people are encouraged to paper，plastic and water for a
better environment.
A.use B.waste C.recycle D.make
（ ）26.—When can I see the doctor，madam?
—Let me see.Sorry，you your turn，so you’ll have to wait again.
A.are missing B.have missed
C.will miss D.missed
（ ）27.—Please the paper，Jimmy!
—But I haven’t checked it yet，Mr.Black.
A.hand in B.take out
C.look at D.go through
（ ）28.Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel them.
A.angry with B.interested in
C.proud of D.worried about
（ ）29.—Bill，will you get me the dictionary on that shelf，please?
—I’m afraid I can’t it，Daddy.It’s too high.
A.find B.reach C.sell D.read
（ ）30.—Sorry，I’m late.
— ，but please come earlier next time.
A.That’s OK B.Good idea
C.I think so D.You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals-she
would make breakfiast food for dinner.I still remember one night my mum 31 some
bread in front of my dad，something very burnt.I waited to see if anybody noticed.To
my surprise，my dad just took his 32 ，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask
me how my day at school had been.I’ve 33 what I told him that night. 34 I
do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He 35 as usual，every single
bit.After dinner，my mum said 36 to my dad for burning the bread.And I’ll never
forget what he said，“I 37 burnt bread，dear.It doesn’t matter at all.” 38 ，I went to kiss Dad good night.I asked him if he really liked his bread
burnt.He held me in arms and 39 ，“Your mum worked very hard all day.She’s really 40 .And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. 41 is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget
birthdays or some other special days.But I’ve learned something 42 over these
years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband
and wife，a parent and 43 or just between two friends.This is the key to a happy 44 .
So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt.Remember， 45 bread never hurt
anyone.Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
（ ）31.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought
（ ）32.A.glass B.milk C.spoon D.bread
（ ）33.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined
（ ）34.A.But B.So C.Because D.And
（ ）35.A.threw it away B.ate it up C.put it away D.looked it up
（ ）36.A.hello B.goodbye C.no D.sorry
（ ）37.A.hate B.love C.make D.save
（ ）38.A.After school B.Before dinner
C.Later that night D.The next morning
（ ）39.A.shouted B.said C.laughed
D.continued
（ ）40.A.tired B.excited C.worried
D.interested
（ ）41.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
（ ）42.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy
（ ）43.A.student B.brother C.sister D.child
（ ）44.A.class B.party C.life D.story
（ ）45.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After graduating from school，I didn’t go directly to university.Instead，I
spent a year travelling round the world.
I started my trip in London，the UK.I saw the Big Ben and visited the amazing
churches.From there，I flew to Paris，and went down to the south of France，which
is famous for its lovely beaches.
Next，I flew to India，and travelled round the country for about three
months.Although the cities were crowded，the countryside was beautiful.I stayed in
a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life.
I then came to China，a country I had always wanted to visit.I saw Beijing，
of course，and climbed up the Great Wall.I also took a trip to see some villages where
I learned a lot about Chinese local customs.
Then，at last，I flew all the way home.It had been a great experience，but，
yes，it was good to be home again！
（ ）46.The writer travelled round the world .
A.after he graduated from school
B.when he was in university
C.before he graduated from school
D.after he graduated from university
（ ）47.The right order of the writer’s trip is .
a.He went to Paris.
b.He saw the Big Ben.
c.He visited China.
d.He stayed in India for 3 months.
A.c—d—a—b B.a—b—c—d
C.b—a—d—c D.d—c—a—b
（ ）48.Which part of the trip did the writer enjoy most?
A.Climbing up the Great Wall in China.
B.Staying in the fishing village in India.
C.Visiting the amazing churches in the UK.
D.Walking on the lovely beaches in the south of France.
B
When I was told to play for a drama（戏剧） competition，I became nervous.I had never done anything like this before.But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night， I was excited about what was to come.The story was great and the sentences were so funny.I wanted to give it a go!
I was playing Sir Toby Belch，a very funny old knight（骑士）.I
had to remember a lot of sentences and very funny old words.I worked
hard in order to act well，like a real knight from the old days.But
the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting.This is
quite different from the way I am in real life.
“OK，it’s time to be a different me now!” I said to myself.At
first.I couldn’t do anything naturally.I didn’t know what to
do when acting in this silly way.But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was.Even when I was in the bath.I was thinking about Sir Toby’s words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby did.
The competition day finally came.When it was my turn to perform，I took a deep breath and began my part.I tried hard to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh.When the results were finally read out，I immediately knew we had won first prize.I made it.
From this experience，I’ve come to know that I can be a different person.It doesn’t mean I’ve changed my personality，but I can do something I had never imagined possible.
（ ）49.When the writer finished reading the story， .
A.he was excited
B.the competition began
C.he became nervous
D.he forgot who he really was
（ ）50.The expression“give it a go” in Paragraph 1 most probably
means .
A.come on B.give up
C.run away D.have a try
（ ）51.The writer thought it was very difficult to be funny in all his acting because .
A.it was an old story
B.he was not interested in it
C.it was different from the way he was in real life
D.his classmates and teachers would laugh at him
（ ）52.From the last paragraph，we can learn that the writer .
A.has learned nothing from the experience
B.plans to meet and talk to different people
C.is looking forward to the next competition
D.can do something which seems impossible
C
Childhood is a time of fun and games.Many people still remember when they were young，they often played games like hideandseek and chess.Playing teaches children how to get along with others，and it also helps to exercise the mind and body.However，children today spend most of their playing time in front of the computer，playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US，children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”.Boys of this age spend even more time， almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful， it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people.They might have trouble sharing and resolving（解决） problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health.Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise.And they might not eat healthily.As a result，they might be out of shape.
Next，game players might have trouble with their lessons.Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework.In the end， .
Finally，it is always possible that the gamers become addicted（成瘾）.Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day.This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man.He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well.He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming.It tells us that video gaming，like everything else，should not be done too much.A few hours a week should not hurt，but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
（ ）53.Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least hours a week playing video games.
A.13 B.16 C.28 D.50
（ ）54.How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
（ ）55.Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank（空白处） in
Paragraph 5?
A.they might become ill
B.they might lose their friends
C.they might stop playing games
D.they might get lower grades at school
（ ）56.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A.Video gaming has qnite a lot of advantages.
B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D.Children should learn how to get along with others.
D
English people think that the home is a place to protect themselves from the outside world，not one for others to see and enjoy.For them，their house is a personal place in which they go to hide away from the troubles of life.
To the Americans，their home is an expression of themselves， a place to show others what kind of people they are.So they would very much like to have visitors in their house and see it.Americans also want their home to be a place where they can have fun and share their lives with their friends.They often have a large entertainment area in their house so that they can watch sports on TV.They also have an outside area for get-togethers like barbeques.
English people，on the other hand，usually spend much more time with friends at public places like parks or pubs.Few people would be invited to an Englishman’s home.You could work with a person or live next door to someone tor years，but you could never see the inside of his home.
If you are invited，that is great.It’s a good idea to bring something to drink or eat，such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates.You can do the same thing in an American home，too.
Once inside the house，the rules change again.Don’t ask to see more than what the English people show you.Never ask how much their house or any of the things in it cost.The Americans，on the other hand，may be glad to show you around their house.They will also be pleased when you show your interest and ask how expensive something was.
Both English and American people will have a lot of chat，and a drink or two，before the meal.When you start to eat，you should say how tasty the food is and ask something about it.Remember，never eat with your mouth open and make any noise while you eat.
Another rule in both countries is not to show your own opinion about their country or its customs.Most people are proud of their country and their way of doing things，even though they are not happy with it! So it is best just to listen and smile politely.
Remember these home rules，and you will be invited back again.
（ ）57.The underlined（划线的） sentence in Paragraph 2 seems to tell us that .
A.we can know what kind of people they are from their home
B.American people are good at expressing their own ideas at home
C.the home is the only place for the Americans to express themselves
D.if we go to an American home，the host will show us everything in it
（ ）58.From the passage，we learn that English people .
A.often invite their friends to their home
B.have a large entertainment area in their house
C.are always happy with their way of doing things
D.usually spend their time with friends at public places
（ ）59.According to the passag，in both England and the US，
A.you can ask about how much the house is
B.you should not make any noise while eating
C.it is a good idea to show your opinion about their country
D.the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world
（ ）60.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Home parties B.English way of life
C.Friendly Americans D.Rules on visiting a home
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有三大题，22小题，满分40分。
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
61.Father’s Day falls on the Sunday in June each year. 62.Our school has a large ot paintings by us students.
63.One hundred years later，the menu from the Titanic could be for $65，000. 64.If you read the passage more ，you can understand the writer better.
65.Some animals can talk a little， but only humans can more than one language.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I had always tried to do something for the children in some poor villages.On a hot 66 （七月）day，I joined a group of volunteers and came to a small village in the 67 （西部） of China to build a library at a primary school.After a threehour ride，we 68 （到达） there at last.The school was poor，and had to 69 （选择） a small room as the library.Our job was to move the books into the room，place them on the shelves and set up small tables and 70 （椅子） for the children.I soon found the work wasn’t as 71 （有趣的） as I had expected.We did the same tiring things for the whole morning.But in the 72 （下午），students began to borrow books from the library and went back to their 73 （教室） to read.One student said that he had never seen so many books and 74 （感谢） us again and again.How happy I was to 75 （听见） that!Then we worked on and in the end，a library was created.
It only took us one day to bulild the library，but it will make a difference to the children’s lives.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的调查报告，然后根据示例，在76¬80小题的横线上填写消费项目，完成饼状图。答题示例已给出，如：Transport；Other things.
Scientists made a survey on spending by children between 5 and 18 in Australia in 2011.They found that the children spent about 35％ of their spending on
hobbies.They needed 4％ for transport.26％ of their money was spent on school meals and about 5％ on snacks（零食）.About 18％ of spending was on clothes.
They paid 9％ for their mobile phones and 3％
for other things.
七、书面表达（共2小题，第81题5分，第82题15分，满分20分）
81.最近，你们学校来了一批交换生。在相互交流时，大家不约而同地谈起了一件事：父母亲们并不完全理解自己。下面是部分同学的谈话内容。
Susan：I hope my mum will not look at the text messages in my mobile phone. Jack：I hate my mother sitting beside me when I am doing homework.
Tom：My father is often not at home and never talks with me about my study. Mike：How I wish I could watch some TV every day.
以下是你写给父母的一封信。请结合上述信息完成（1）～（4）题，并根据自己的实际情况完成第（5）题。
Dear Mum and Dad，
I am writing to tell you that today we had a talk with some visiting students. One topic was about parents.One student said that her mother often looked at
（1） .Another said that he hated his mother （2） when he was doing homework.Also someone hoped his dad would be （3） and talk with him about his study because very often he needed his father’s help.There was one student who wished he could （4） .
I know both of you love me very much，but I think I am growing up and I hope you will really understand me.So it will be nice if （5） .Don’t you think so?
Best wishes.Love
82.本周，你们班来了位外籍教师Margaret。假如你是李明，请用英语给Margaret写一封信，描述你们班英语学习的现状并表达你的愿望。
注意：（1）表格中的内容仅供参考，允许自由发挥；
（2）信的格式及首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）词数：80～100。
Dear Margaret,
I am Li Ming，a student in the class.
Looking forward to a big change in our class.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案详解
1~5 ACBBA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CBABC
16.C 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。由答语句意“一位像袁隆平那样的科学家”，结合不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，可知正确答案。
17.D 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能，会”；may“可能”；will“将要”；must“必须”。结合句意“驾驶员开车时必须系安全带。这是交通规定。”可知正确答案。
18.A 解析：答语省略了主句中的主语与谓语“It will be...”，全句意为“如果下点雪，就会更好。”故选A，意为“更好的”。
19.B 解析：本题考查连词的用法。so意为“所以”；because“因为”；but“但是”；if“如果”。由句意“我们应该更加关注我们的健康因为它是通往成功的第一步。”可知正确答案为选项B。
20.D 解析：由下文的“这两天我都会很忙。”可知上文意为“恐怕两天都不可能。”故选D项，意为“两者都不”。
21.C 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。newspaper意为“报纸”；watch“手表”；map“地图”；camera“照相机”，由上文提到容易迷路，结合句意“不用着急。这里有一张地图。这会帮助你。”知选C。
22.D 解析：本题考查介词的用法。in意为“在„„里面”；from“从”；to“到”；for“为了”。由句意“今年夏天，来自世界各地的人们将会到伦敦为了看奥运会。”知选D。
23.B 解析：本题考查副词的用法。often意为“经常”；fast“快地”；hard“困难地”；slowly“慢地”，结合下文火车将在20分钟内离开，知句意为“为什么你开车如此快，托尼？”故选B。
24.A 解析：由答语“很好。谢谢你致电。”推知上文句意应为“我给你打电话来确认你身体怎样。”故此处用how引导。
25.C 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。use意为“使用”；waste“浪费”；recycle“循环使用”；make“制作”。由句意“为了更好的环境，现在人们被鼓励循环使用纸张、塑料和水。”可知正确答案。
26.B 解析：miss意为“错过”，此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，由句意“对不起，你已经错过了你的轮次，所以你将不得不再等一次。”知选B。
27.A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in意为“交上，上交”；take out“拿出”；look at“看”；go through“仔细检查”，由答语“我还没有检查完”可知此处句意应为“请交上你的试卷，杰米。”知选A。
28.C 解析：本题考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of意为“以„„为骄傲”，由句意“父母喜欢孩子们取得的任何进步，会感到以他们为骄傲。”推知选C。
29.B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。reach意为“够到，到达”，由上文的“比尔，你能给我拿下书架上的词典吗？”推知正确答案为选项B。
30.A 解析：本题考查情景交际。由上文“对不起，我迟到了。”知此正确答案为选项A，Thats OK.意为“不要紧，没关系”。
【文意概述】本文是一篇散文。从某次母亲将面包烤焦而父亲并未作声一事写起，表达了作者对生活的一点感悟，即：世界上没有完美的人和人生，最重要的是人们需要相互理解。
31.B 解析：put意为“放置”，结合句意“我仍然记得有一天晚上，我妈妈把一些食物放在我爸爸面前。”可知正确答案。
32.D 解析：由下文的“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知此处应填入选项D，“bread”意为“面包”。
33.C 解析：由下文的“I do remember...”可知此处填入选项C，与之构成转折关系，句
意为“我已经忘记了那天晚上我告诉了他什么”。
34.A 解析：由上文“我已经忘记了那天我告诉了他什么”及下文“我确实记得看到他把黄油抹在面包上。”可知两句之间是转折关系。
35.B 解析：由上文面包被烤焦，推知此处句意应为“他像往常一样把它吃光，不剩一点碎屑”。eat up意为“吃光”，动副短语，宾语为it时，应放在eat up中间，故选B。
36.D 解析：say sorry to sb. 意为“向某人道歉”，结合上文妈妈把面包烤焦一事推知选D。
37.B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。hate意为“讨厌，厌恶”；love“热爱”；make“制作”；save“保护”。由句意“我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。”可知正确答案为选项B。
38.C 解析：本题考查副词短语辨析。after school意为“放学后”；before dinner“晚饭前”；later that night“那天晚上晚些时候”；the next morning“第二天早上”。结合下文的“I went to kiss my Dad good night.”推知正确答案为选项C。
39.B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。shouted意为“大喊”；said“说”；laughed“笑”；continued“继续”。结合句意“他抱住我说：‘„„’”可知正确答案为选项B。
40.A 解析：由上文的“你妈妈每天工作很努力。”可知此处句意为“她真得很累。”tired形容词，意为“累的，疲倦的”，可知正确答案。
41.C 解析：结合上文句意“现在我明白了生命不是完美无缺的。”可知此处句意应为“而且，没有人是完美的”。故选C项，nobody意为“没有人”。
42.A 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。important“重要的”；difficult“困难的”；funny“滑稽的，有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。由句意“但是这些年以来，我已经学会一些重要的东西。”推知正确答案为选项A。
43.D 解析：由上文句意“我们真正需要的是相互理解，无论在丈夫与妻子之间„„”可知此处句意应为“在父母与孩子之间”，可知正确答案为选项D，child意为“孩子”。
44.C 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。class意为“课”；party“聚会”；life“生命，生活”；story“故事”。由句意“这是幸福生活的关键”，可知正确答案。
45.A 解析：由上文的“所以，如果面包被烤焦，不要生气。”推知此处句意应为“记住，烤焦的面包不会伤到任何人”。故选A项，burnt形容词，意为“烤焦的”。
【文意概述】本文介绍的是一位中学毕业生并未直接进入大学而是选择了做环球旅行的故事，在旅行期间他去过了：英国→法国→印度→中国，增长了见识。
46.A 解析：由第一段知作者从中学毕业后并未直接进入大学而是选择了做环球旅行，故选A项。
47.C 解析：综合全文可知作者的旅行线路为“英国→法国→印度→中国”，故选C项。
48.B 解析：由第三段作者到印度旅行中提到的“I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life.”推知他最喜欢的一段旅途是在印度小渔村的时光，故选B项。
【文意概述】本文介绍了一段成长的经历。作者从未参演过戏剧，但在成功表演了莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》中的一个与其性格迥然不同的形象——托比骑士之后，他对生活的信心大增，认为自己可以胜任任何不可能的工作。
49.A 解析：由第一段中“But after reading Shakespeares Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come.”可知当作者读过莎士比亚的小说后，他的感觉是激动与兴奋。
50.D 解析：由上文作者感到很激动及“The story was great and the sentences were so funny.”可知此处句意应为“我想试一试”。故选D项。
51.C 解析：由第二段最后一句“This is quite different from the way I am in real life.”可知作者之所以感觉表演起来有困难是因为与现实生活中他的性格迥然不同，故选C。
52.D 解析：由全文最后一句“...but I can do something I had never imagined possible.”可知作者经历过此事后增长了自信，他认为自己能胜任任何看似不可能的事情。
【文意概述】本文介绍了时下青少年热衷的视频游戏，并从四个方面论述了视频游戏容易对青少年造成的不良影响，表达了作者的观点——视频游戏可能是件危险的事物。
53.A 解析：由第二段第一句可知美国8至12岁的儿童玩游戏的时间是13小时，故选A项。
54.C 解析：短文第三、四、五和六段分别叙述了一种玩游戏的弊端，故选C项。
55.D 解析：本段主要讨论玩游戏对学业造成的影响，故选D项，意为“他们可能在学校得到更差的成绩”。
56.B 解析：综观全文，本文主要讨论了电脑游戏对青少年造成的不良影响，故选项B较全面，意为“视频游戏可能是件危险的事物”。
57.A 解析：expression意为“表达方式；俗语”，推知句意为“对美国人而言，他们的家是他们的个性的表达”。可知正确答案为选项A，意为“我们可以通过他们的家知道他们是怎样的人”。
58.D 解析：由第三段第一句可知英国更喜欢与朋友们在公共场合像公园和酒吧之类的地方聚会，故选D。
59.B 解析：综合倒数第二段可知英国人和美国人都不喜欢客人在吃饭时发出声响，故选B。
60.D 解析：综观全文，本文介绍的是在英国与美国之间风俗上的差异，结合选项D含义“做客的规则”，推知正确答案为选项D。
61.third 解析：本题考查数词的用法。由句意“父亲节在每年六月的第三个星期天到来”。可知此处用third意为“第三”。
62.collection 解析：由英语提示知句意应为“我们学校收藏有许多我们学生创作的画作。”可知此处构成短语have a large collection of sth. 意为“收藏有大量„„”。
63.sold 解析：本题考查被动语态。由英语提示知句意应为“100年以后，一份来自泰坦尼克号的菜单能被卖到65 000美元”。故填入sold构成被动语态。
64.carefully 解析：本题考查副词用法。carefully此处修饰动词read，作状语，意为“认真地，仔细地”。
65.speak 解析：speak more than one language意为“说超过一种语言”，can为情态动词，故speak用原形。
【文意概述】本文介绍了一次公益活动。作者一行数名志愿者送书到乡村小学，以建立一所图书馆，经过大家的辛苦劳动，当孩子们如愿以偿地看上新书而由衷地表示感谢时，作者感到了无比的欣慰与成就感。
66.July 解析：由汉语提示知此处用July，月份应将首字母大写。
67.west 解析：in the west of意为“在„„的西部”，west意为“西方，西部”，此处用其名词形式。
68.arrived/got 解析：由下文的地点副词there可知此处用arrived或got，其后不用任何介词。
69.choose 解析：had to do sth. 意为“不得不做某事”，结合汉语提示知正确答案。
70.chairs 解析：由上文的tables推知此处chairs（椅子）用复数形式。
71.interesting/fun 解析：as...as...意为“与„„一样„„”，中间用形容词的原形，由汉语提示知正确答案。
72.afternoon 解析：in the afternoon意为“在下午”，结合汉语提示可知正确答案。
73.classroom/classrooms 解析：由汉语提示及上文的their知此处用classroom的单数或复数形式。
74.thanked 解析：本故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时，结合汉语提示知此处用thank的
过去式。
75.hear 解析：由空格前的to及汉语提示可知此处用hear的原形。
【文意概述】本文是一份科学调查制成的饼状图的解析，经过专家们的调查分别对爱好、零食、服装、用餐、手机等方面所占其日常花费的比例进行了调查。
76.hobbies 解析：由短文中“They found that the children spent about 35% of their spending on hobbies.”观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
77.(school)meals 解析：由短文中“26% of their money was on school meals...”观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
78.snacks 解析：由短文中“...and about 5% on snacks(零食).”说明儿童们在零食上的花费大约占5%，观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
79.clothes 解析：由短文中“About 18% of spending was on clothes.”可知儿童们在衣服上的花费大约占18%，观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
80.(mobile)phones 解析：由短文中“They paid 9% for their mobile phones...”观察饼状图的面积比例可知正确答案。
81.(1)(her/the) text message (in the/her mobile phone) 解析：由Susan的观点可知她的妈妈总是偷看她的短信，推知正确答案。
(2)sitting beside (him) 解析：由Jack的观点“I hate my mother sitting beside me when I am doing homework.”推知正确答案。
(3) (at) home 解析：由Tom的观点“My father is often not at home...”可知正确答案。
(4) watch (some) TV (every day) 解析：由Mike的观点“How I wish I could wash some TV every day.”可知正确答案。
(5) you trust me /can spend more time with me /I am allowed to go out with my friends more often... 解析：综合四种观点可知此处意为“如果你们能够相信我们或有更多的自由时间„„，那会更好。”
82.One possible version:
Dear Margaret, I am Li Ming,a student in the class.I am writing to tell you about our English learning.
At present,we have a lot of written work to do.Also,we speak too much Chinese in class,which doesnt help a lot.And we are learning too much grammar.Its just difficult and boring.Besides,we dont like copying texts,either.
So I hope in your class,we can have more activities like discussion or role playing.Dont you think they will help to practice speaking English?And well be happy if we can learn some English songs or watch English movies. Looking forward to a big change in our class.(94 words)
Yours,
Li Ming