一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类
(一)医疗、医院、医生
1 、医生
① doctor, medical worker
② physician 内科医生
③ surgeon 外科医生
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
⑤ intern 实习医生
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生
2 、医院
① hospital
The specialized hospital 专科医院
The general hospital 普通医院
The community hospital 社区医院
The public hospital 公立医院
The private hospital 私立医院
② clinc 门诊
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊
③ ward 病房
④ medical team 医疗队
3、 医疗手段
(1)drug therapy 药物治疗
(2)medical treatment 医疗
(3)medical instruments 医疗器械
(4)diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis
(5)prevent (v) 预防
(6)sterilize (v) 消毒 |
(7)administrate a drug 给药
(8)prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
(9)TCM 中医
(10)chemotherapy 化疗
(11)medical service 医疗服务
(12)complain of (v) 主述
(13)health checkup 健康普查
(14)diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
(15)consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;
4 、医疗体制
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
5 、医德
(1 )medical ethics 医德
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的
(6 )resolute 果断的
(7 )service quality 服务质量
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people
6 、病人
(1 )patient
(2 )the sick
(3 )the invalid
(4) sufferer
(二)疾病
1 、 患病的表达方式
⑴ suffer from (v )
(2) contract (v )
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
2 、必知疾病名称
heart disease 心脏病
hypertension 高血压
kidney problem 肾病
stroke 中风
shock 休克
the blood pressure 血压
diabetes 糖尿病
obesity 肥胖
terminal illness 绝症
incurable illness 不治之症
cancer 癌症
tumor 肿瘤
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
emergency case 急症
serious illness 重症
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病
short breath 短气
syndrome 综合症 complications 并发症 process 病程 bone loss 骨质疏松
short-sighted (adj)近视
3、传染病
(1) 感染源
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 (2 )传染疾病
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
influenza (简)flu 流感
infection contagion 传染病
infectious diseases 传染病
AIDS 艾滋病
SARS
(3) 传染
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
block the channel (v)
disseminate 传播
cross infection 交叉感染
5 、疾病、病痛
illness
sickness
disease
ailment
suffering
6 、疾病的转归
(1 )疾病的恢复
recover recovery
recuperate
resume
recruit
reinstate
(2) 疾病的恶化
deteriorate
aggravate
exasperate
make worse
worsen
7、其他相关词汇
outbreak and spending
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
spread (v) 疾病的扩散
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
taboo 禁忌
speed up blood circulation (v)
improve the cardiac functions (v)
side effects 副反应
complain of 主述
(三)药物
1 、药物名称
medicine
drug
remedy
medicinal herbs
power
tablet
pill
2 、药物用法
开药 :
prescribe some medicine for some diseases
write out a proscription
服药
take a medicine
治„的疾病
a remedy for some diseases
3 、其他相关词汇
drug therapy 药物治疗
side effects 副反应
drug abuse 药物滥用
drugstore 药房
over the counter 非处方药
drug allergy 药物过敏
drug poisoning 药物中毒
prescription 处方
expenses for medicine 药费
charges for medicine
drug rebate 药品回扣
(四)心理疾病
1 、心理学专业词汇
subhealth 亚健康
psychological benefits 心理健康
psychological problem 心理问题
psychological consultation 心理咨询
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
mental obstacles 心理障碍
psychological massage 心理按摩
psychology 心理学/ 心理
psychotherapy 心理治疗
psychological expert 心理专家
2 、情绪词汇
overcome
disappoint
disappointed
shy ,
flush
frustration
failure
willpower
optimism
optimistic
be sensitive to
nervous
tensional
sad agony pessimism pessimistic
confident confidence
stress pressure
depress depressed
depression depressive
3 、疲劳相关词汇
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n)
weary
(五)肥胖与营养
1 、营养物质
nutrient 营养素
protein 蛋白质
fat 脂肪
glucose 葡萄糖
vitamin 维生素 tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued a) (
sugar 糖类
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
carbohydrate 碳水化合物
soft drink beverage 软饮料
cholesterol胆固醇
2 、营养与饮食
a well-balanced diet
nutrition 营养
nutritional 营养的
二、医学写作其他常用词汇
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;
4. 食品安全 food safety
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies
6. 应急反应 immediate response to
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s
livelihood/well-being &>6IU
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care
10. 服务体系service system A
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.
13. 清淡的lite
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病
17. 虫媒insect pollination;
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!"
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse
28. 相似的akin to=similar to
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver
31. 血压 hypertension
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8
34. 过劳死death from overwork [
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary
duties/responsibilities/obligations
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute„ to, owe„to
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame„on,ascribe or attribute„ to,impute„ to
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance
56. 退休养老金retirement n
57. 医疗改革health care reform
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity
59. 月经期menstrual period S
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care
62. 安乐死euthanasia
63. 得绝症的terminally ill
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care !
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类
(一)医疗、医院、医生
1 、医生
① doctor, medical worker
② physician 内科医生
③ surgeon 外科医生
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
⑤ intern 实习医生
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生
2 、医院
① hospital
The specialized hospital 专科医院
The general hospital 普通医院
The community hospital 社区医院
The public hospital 公立医院
The private hospital 私立医院
② clinc 门诊
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊
③ ward 病房
④ medical team 医疗队
3、 医疗手段
(1)drug therapy 药物治疗
(2)medical treatment 医疗
(3)medical instruments 医疗器械
(4)diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis
(5)prevent (v) 预防
(6)sterilize (v) 消毒 |
(7)administrate a drug 给药
(8)prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
(9)TCM 中医
(10)chemotherapy 化疗
(11)medical service 医疗服务
(12)complain of (v) 主述
(13)health checkup 健康普查
(14)diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
(15)consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;
4 、医疗体制
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
5 、医德
(1 )medical ethics 医德
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的
(6 )resolute 果断的
(7 )service quality 服务质量
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people
6 、病人
(1 )patient
(2 )the sick
(3 )the invalid
(4) sufferer
(二)疾病
1 、 患病的表达方式
⑴ suffer from (v )
(2) contract (v )
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
2 、必知疾病名称
heart disease 心脏病
hypertension 高血压
kidney problem 肾病
stroke 中风
shock 休克
the blood pressure 血压
diabetes 糖尿病
obesity 肥胖
terminal illness 绝症
incurable illness 不治之症
cancer 癌症
tumor 肿瘤
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
emergency case 急症
serious illness 重症
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病
short breath 短气
syndrome 综合症 complications 并发症 process 病程 bone loss 骨质疏松
short-sighted (adj)近视
3、传染病
(1) 感染源
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 (2 )传染疾病
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
influenza (简)flu 流感
infection contagion 传染病
infectious diseases 传染病
AIDS 艾滋病
SARS
(3) 传染
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
block the channel (v)
disseminate 传播
cross infection 交叉感染
5 、疾病、病痛
illness
sickness
disease
ailment
suffering
6 、疾病的转归
(1 )疾病的恢复
recover recovery
recuperate
resume
recruit
reinstate
(2) 疾病的恶化
deteriorate
aggravate
exasperate
make worse
worsen
7、其他相关词汇
outbreak and spending
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
spread (v) 疾病的扩散
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
taboo 禁忌
speed up blood circulation (v)
improve the cardiac functions (v)
side effects 副反应
complain of 主述
(三)药物
1 、药物名称
medicine
drug
remedy
medicinal herbs
power
tablet
pill
2 、药物用法
开药 :
prescribe some medicine for some diseases
write out a proscription
服药
take a medicine
治„的疾病
a remedy for some diseases
3 、其他相关词汇
drug therapy 药物治疗
side effects 副反应
drug abuse 药物滥用
drugstore 药房
over the counter 非处方药
drug allergy 药物过敏
drug poisoning 药物中毒
prescription 处方
expenses for medicine 药费
charges for medicine
drug rebate 药品回扣
(四)心理疾病
1 、心理学专业词汇
subhealth 亚健康
psychological benefits 心理健康
psychological problem 心理问题
psychological consultation 心理咨询
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
mental obstacles 心理障碍
psychological massage 心理按摩
psychology 心理学/ 心理
psychotherapy 心理治疗
psychological expert 心理专家
2 、情绪词汇
overcome
disappoint
disappointed
shy ,
flush
frustration
failure
willpower
optimism
optimistic
be sensitive to
nervous
tensional
sad agony pessimism pessimistic
confident confidence
stress pressure
depress depressed
depression depressive
3 、疲劳相关词汇
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n)
weary
(五)肥胖与营养
1 、营养物质
nutrient 营养素
protein 蛋白质
fat 脂肪
glucose 葡萄糖
vitamin 维生素 tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued a) (
sugar 糖类
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
carbohydrate 碳水化合物
soft drink beverage 软饮料
cholesterol胆固醇
2 、营养与饮食
a well-balanced diet
nutrition 营养
nutritional 营养的
二、医学写作其他常用词汇
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;
4. 食品安全 food safety
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies
6. 应急反应 immediate response to
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s
livelihood/well-being &>6IU
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care
10. 服务体系service system A
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.
13. 清淡的lite
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病
17. 虫媒insect pollination;
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!"
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse
28. 相似的akin to=similar to
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver
31. 血压 hypertension
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8
34. 过劳死death from overwork [
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary
duties/responsibilities/obligations
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute„ to, owe„to
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame„on,ascribe or attribute„ to,impute„ to
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance
56. 退休养老金retirement n
57. 医疗改革health care reform
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity
59. 月经期menstrual period S
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care
62. 安乐死euthanasia
63. 得绝症的terminally ill
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care !
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.