完全倒装
定义：
谓语动词提前至主语（主语为名词）之前为全部倒装，如：
Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottageThere lived an elderly lady.
用法：
1、 there和here位于句首的倒装
此类用法的谓语通常是be、come、go等表移动、动态的Vi
Here/There is Tom. Here comes the bus. There goes the bus. There goes the bell. (表存在) （表移动） （表出现）
【拍黑板】
谓语动词come、go 不得用进行时态
主语为代词，不倒装： . hereI am.Here it comes.
谓语动词包括stand lie live 等表示状态的词语（表示存在，和is很像，表示具体存在状态） 2、away和down位于句首的倒装
地点副词away、down、in、off、out、over、round、up位于句首，其后完全倒装，谓语通常是表动态的Vi.
Away went the runners. Round and round flew the plane. In came Mr Smith. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
【拍黑板】
主语为代词，不倒装：Away he went.
3、状语或者表语谓语句首 为保持句子平衡获上下文联系紧密，状语、表语置于句首，主谓完全倒装
Among these people was his friend Tom.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
【拍黑板】
主谓一致，谓语不要顾及句首的状语
In the box is a cat. In the box are cats.
4、分词和不定式位于句首的倒装
为了强调，将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词、不定式置于句首，构成倒装 Buried in the sand was an ancient village.
部分倒装
否定副词位于句首
Never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly、scarcely、no sooner…than、no longer…、nowhere 含有否定的意义的副词位于句首，其后部分倒装
I shall never forgive her. Never shall I forgive her.
She seldom has time to go out. Seldom does she have time to go out. We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
知识点：
Not until句型：not until位于句首时，主句倒装
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. Not until the rain stopped did he go home. (把主句的not 提前到句首，把从句放在句首)
起副词作用的介词短语，含有否定词，置于句首需要倒装{in no time 除外，表立即}
On no accounts must the switch be touched.（否定前移）
In/under no circumstances will I lend money to him.
“Only +状语/状语从句”位于句首，部分倒装
Only then did he cry.
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句倒装（sth is so xx that +从句）
“so + 助动词+主语”倒装，表示情况相同【注意】so +主语+助动词表示强调和同意.
You are young and so am i. soI did.(我确实做过)
You aren’t young and neither am I.（第二人称neither）
She hasn’t read it and nor haveI.（第三人称nor）
Not only …but(also)…, Not only放在句首，主句部分倒装
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
虚拟条件句的省略和倒装
If 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等，若if省略，要把had,were,should移到主语前，构成倒装句
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
完全倒装
定义：
谓语动词提前至主语（主语为名词）之前为全部倒装，如：
Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottageThere lived an elderly lady.
用法：
1、 there和here位于句首的倒装
此类用法的谓语通常是be、come、go等表移动、动态的Vi
Here/There is Tom. Here comes the bus. There goes the bus. There goes the bell. (表存在) （表移动） （表出现）
【拍黑板】
谓语动词come、go 不得用进行时态
主语为代词，不倒装： . hereI am.Here it comes.
谓语动词包括stand lie live 等表示状态的词语（表示存在，和is很像，表示具体存在状态） 2、away和down位于句首的倒装
地点副词away、down、in、off、out、over、round、up位于句首，其后完全倒装，谓语通常是表动态的Vi.
Away went the runners. Round and round flew the plane. In came Mr Smith. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
【拍黑板】
主语为代词，不倒装：Away he went.
3、状语或者表语谓语句首 为保持句子平衡获上下文联系紧密，状语、表语置于句首，主谓完全倒装
Among these people was his friend Tom.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
【拍黑板】
主谓一致，谓语不要顾及句首的状语
In the box is a cat. In the box are cats.
4、分词和不定式位于句首的倒装
为了强调，将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词、不定式置于句首，构成倒装 Buried in the sand was an ancient village.
部分倒装
否定副词位于句首
Never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly、scarcely、no sooner…than、no longer…、nowhere 含有否定的意义的副词位于句首，其后部分倒装
I shall never forgive her. Never shall I forgive her.
She seldom has time to go out. Seldom does she have time to go out. We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
知识点：
Not until句型：not until位于句首时，主句倒装
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. Not until the rain stopped did he go home. (把主句的not 提前到句首，把从句放在句首)
起副词作用的介词短语，含有否定词，置于句首需要倒装{in no time 除外，表立即}
On no accounts must the switch be touched.（否定前移）
In/under no circumstances will I lend money to him.
“Only +状语/状语从句”位于句首，部分倒装
Only then did he cry.
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句倒装（sth is so xx that +从句）
“so + 助动词+主语”倒装，表示情况相同【注意】so +主语+助动词表示强调和同意.
You are young and so am i. soI did.(我确实做过)
You aren’t young and neither am I.（第二人称neither）
She hasn’t read it and nor haveI.（第三人称nor）
Not only …but(also)…, Not only放在句首，主句部分倒装
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
虚拟条件句的省略和倒装
If 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等，若if省略，要把had,were,should移到主语前，构成倒装句
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.