高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）
英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 4. adjust ---- adjustment 9. agent ---- agency
2. accurate ---- accuracy 5. admit ---- admission
10. analyse ---- analysis
3. achieve ---- achievement 6. affect ---- effect 8. advise ---- advertisement 11. apologize ---- apology 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
16. arrive ---- arrival
7. advertise ---- advertisement 12. announce ---- announcement 14. argue ---- argument 17. assess ---- assessment 20. bleed ---- blood
15. arrange ---- arrangement 21. blind ---- blindness 27. collect ---- collection
18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
22. build ---- building 25. child ---- childhood
28. communicate --- communication
23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior 26. choose ---- choice
29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container
34. contribute ---- contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience
36. decide ---- decision 42. disabled ---- disability 45. equal ---- equality
48. examine ---- examination
37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ---- equipment 49. exist ---- existence 55. fail ---- failure
44. enter ---- entrance
47. evident ---- evidence
50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
54. grow ---- growth 57. hungry ---- hunger 60. important ---- importance
56. feel ---- feeling
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 68. judge ---- judgement 71. marry ---- marriage 74. move ---- movement 77. operate ---- operation 80. press ---- pressure
67. invite ---- invitation 73. mix ---- mixture
69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss
72. mean ---- meaning
75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 81. proud ---- pride
82. prepare ---- preparation 84. protect ---- protection 89. review---- review 92. shave ---- shaver 95. spell ---- spelling 101. train ---- training lo4. warm ---- warmth 107. young ---- youth 110. confident ---- confidence 116. sharp ---- sharpener
83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 88. responsible ---- responsibility 93. shop ---- shopping 96. starve ---- starvation 99. tense ---- tension
102. treat ---- treatment 105. weigh ---- weight
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security
94. sick ---- sickness
97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 100. think ---- thought 103. violent ---- violence 106. wise ---- wisdom
108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 111. appoint ---- appointment 114. social ---- socialism 117. dark ---- darkness
三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 4. cheer ---- cheerful 10. dust ---- dusty
112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday
115. weak ---- weakness 118. long ---- length
2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 11. east ---- eastern 17. end ---- endless
6. day ---- daily 9. disturb ---- disturbing 12. west ---- western 15. energy ---- energetic 18. bear ----unbearable 20. face ---- facial
8. delight ---- delighted 14. north ---- northern
7. danger ---- dangerous 13. south ---- southern 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable
19. agriculture ----agricultural
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 24. gold ---- golden 27. love ---- lovely 30. noise ---- noisy 36. rain ---- rainy 39. salt ---- salty 42. snow ---- snowy
22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 26. humor ---- humorous 29. nature ---- natural 32. peace ---- peaceful 35. race ---- racial 38. religion ---- religious 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 44. technique ---- technical 50. wealth ---- wealthy 53. wool ---- woolen 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
25. health ---- healthy 28. mistake ---- mistaken 31. pain ---- painful
34. power ---- powerful 37. reason ---- reasonable 40. self ---- selfish 43. suit ---- suitable
33. poison ---- poisonous
45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 51. week ---- weekly
四、写出下列单词的动词 1. bath ---- bathe 4. sharp ---- sharpen
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 7. dance ---- dancer 10. farm ---- farmer 13. hunt ---- hunter 16. own ---- owner 22. rule ---- ruler
3. astronomy ---- astronomer 6. crime ---- criminal 9. engine ---- engineer 12. host ---- hostess 15. novel ---- novelist 18. poem ---- poet 21. prison ---- prisoner 24. strange ---- stranger 27. travel ---- traveler 30. win ---- winner 33. wait ---- waitress
4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner
2. large ---- enlarge 5. dark ---- darken
3. weak ---- weaken 6. long ---- lengthen
52. wind ---- windy
54. world ---- worldwide
55. benefit ---- beneficial
8. design ---- designer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 14. lead ---- leader
17. piano ---- pianist 20. post ---- postman 23. sing ---- singer 29. visit ---- visitor 35. report ---- reporter
26. teenage ---- teenager 32. library ---- librarian
19. police ---- policeman 25. teach ---- teacher 28. village ---- villager 31. work ---- worker 34. write ---- writer
六、写出下列单词的反义词
1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike 3. legal ---- illegal
4. fit ---- unfit
八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the (discover) of 2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really (believe).
5. Don’’ll call you if I find it.
asks us not to feel (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our 9. I haven’’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing
(beauty), and all the (music) were doing (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But All the people think that the (care) driver had heavy (responsible) for the accident.
(pollute) air. a government (office) says that we should take (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign (produce) in the near future.
’(permit) of the police.
15. (person) speaking, what the (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.
17. Man is short of (nature) resources now. They really require 21. I think we should (strong) the communication between teachers and students.
th century. The (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated
of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is (important) for a person.
(free).
“One must a better job and lifestyle.”
film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve 36. Big cities usually have many (amuse). In fact, there are many these activities.
37. The company has put on several job (advertise) in a 38. The manager of the company is a ’t allow 39. He has drawn a (conclude) that one can’t succeed without 40. The manager broke the (silent) and put forward some good (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by
高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）
英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 4. adjust ---- adjustment 9. agent ---- agency
2. accurate ---- accuracy 5. admit ---- admission
10. analyse ---- analysis
3. achieve ---- achievement 6. affect ---- effect 8. advise ---- advertisement 11. apologize ---- apology 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
16. arrive ---- arrival
7. advertise ---- advertisement 12. announce ---- announcement 14. argue ---- argument 17. assess ---- assessment 20. bleed ---- blood
15. arrange ---- arrangement 21. blind ---- blindness 27. collect ---- collection
18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
22. build ---- building 25. child ---- childhood
28. communicate --- communication
23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior 26. choose ---- choice
29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container
34. contribute ---- contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience
36. decide ---- decision 42. disabled ---- disability 45. equal ---- equality
48. examine ---- examination
37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ---- equipment 49. exist ---- existence 55. fail ---- failure
44. enter ---- entrance
47. evident ---- evidence
50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
54. grow ---- growth 57. hungry ---- hunger 60. important ---- importance
56. feel ---- feeling
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 68. judge ---- judgement 71. marry ---- marriage 74. move ---- movement 77. operate ---- operation 80. press ---- pressure
67. invite ---- invitation 73. mix ---- mixture
69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss
72. mean ---- meaning
75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 81. proud ---- pride
82. prepare ---- preparation 84. protect ---- protection 89. review---- review 92. shave ---- shaver 95. spell ---- spelling 101. train ---- training lo4. warm ---- warmth 107. young ---- youth 110. confident ---- confidence 116. sharp ---- sharpener
83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 88. responsible ---- responsibility 93. shop ---- shopping 96. starve ---- starvation 99. tense ---- tension
102. treat ---- treatment 105. weigh ---- weight
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security
94. sick ---- sickness
97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 100. think ---- thought 103. violent ---- violence 106. wise ---- wisdom
108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 111. appoint ---- appointment 114. social ---- socialism 117. dark ---- darkness
三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 4. cheer ---- cheerful 10. dust ---- dusty
112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday
115. weak ---- weakness 118. long ---- length
2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 11. east ---- eastern 17. end ---- endless
6. day ---- daily 9. disturb ---- disturbing 12. west ---- western 15. energy ---- energetic 18. bear ----unbearable 20. face ---- facial
8. delight ---- delighted 14. north ---- northern
7. danger ---- dangerous 13. south ---- southern 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable
19. agriculture ----agricultural
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 24. gold ---- golden 27. love ---- lovely 30. noise ---- noisy 36. rain ---- rainy 39. salt ---- salty 42. snow ---- snowy
22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 26. humor ---- humorous 29. nature ---- natural 32. peace ---- peaceful 35. race ---- racial 38. religion ---- religious 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 44. technique ---- technical 50. wealth ---- wealthy 53. wool ---- woolen 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
25. health ---- healthy 28. mistake ---- mistaken 31. pain ---- painful
34. power ---- powerful 37. reason ---- reasonable 40. self ---- selfish 43. suit ---- suitable
33. poison ---- poisonous
45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 51. week ---- weekly
四、写出下列单词的动词 1. bath ---- bathe 4. sharp ---- sharpen
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 7. dance ---- dancer 10. farm ---- farmer 13. hunt ---- hunter 16. own ---- owner 22. rule ---- ruler
3. astronomy ---- astronomer 6. crime ---- criminal 9. engine ---- engineer 12. host ---- hostess 15. novel ---- novelist 18. poem ---- poet 21. prison ---- prisoner 24. strange ---- stranger 27. travel ---- traveler 30. win ---- winner 33. wait ---- waitress
4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner
2. large ---- enlarge 5. dark ---- darken
3. weak ---- weaken 6. long ---- lengthen
52. wind ---- windy
54. world ---- worldwide
55. benefit ---- beneficial
8. design ---- designer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 14. lead ---- leader
17. piano ---- pianist 20. post ---- postman 23. sing ---- singer 29. visit ---- visitor 35. report ---- reporter
26. teenage ---- teenager 32. library ---- librarian
19. police ---- policeman 25. teach ---- teacher 28. village ---- villager 31. work ---- worker 34. write ---- writer
六、写出下列单词的反义词
1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike 3. legal ---- illegal
4. fit ---- unfit
八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the (discover) of 2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really (believe).
5. Don’’ll call you if I find it.
asks us not to feel (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our 9. I haven’’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing
(beauty), and all the (music) were doing (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But All the people think that the (care) driver had heavy (responsible) for the accident.
(pollute) air. a government (office) says that we should take (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign (produce) in the near future.
’(permit) of the police.
15. (person) speaking, what the (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.
17. Man is short of (nature) resources now. They really require 21. I think we should (strong) the communication between teachers and students.
th century. The (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated
of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is (important) for a person.
(free).
“One must a better job and lifestyle.”
film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve 36. Big cities usually have many (amuse). In fact, there are many these activities.
37. The company has put on several job (advertise) in a 38. The manager of the company is a ’t allow 39. He has drawn a (conclude) that one can’t succeed without 40. The manager broke the (silent) and put forward some good (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by