Members of a Sentence and the basic
sentence structure.
句子成分及简单句基本类型
主语subject
意义：表示句子说的是什么人或什么事
充当词类：名词（n. ）代词(pron.)数词(num.)不定式(to do)动名词(doing)，短语(phrases)或句子(sentences) 1.China is a great country.
2.We often speak English in class.
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 句子成分练习题( 一 )
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
谓语predicate
意义：说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 充当词类：动词(v.)或动词词组(v.phrases) • He practices running every morning.动词 • She takes good care of her mother. 动词词组 句子成分练习题( 二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book 宾语object 意义：表示动作行为的对象 充当词类（同主语）名，代，数，不定式，动名词， 短语或句子 名词 代词 ---How many dictionaries do you have? 数词 不定式（短语） 动名词（短语） •从句 (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑥ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 宾语的种类 直接宾语（direct object） 间接宾语（indirect object） (四) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 1. The sun rose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter.
4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 1. Who knows the answer? 2. He has refuse to help them. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. He said "Good morning." 5. He admits that he was mistaken. 基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 1. She bought herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him that the bus was late. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. (五) 指出下列句子属于那种结构 They talked for half an hour. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. He said，“Hello ”. Who knows the answer? He enjoys reading. Summary 按结构提示造句子并指出句子成分 Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｓ Ｖ
Members of a Sentence and the basic
sentence structure.
句子成分及简单句基本类型
主语subject
意义：表示句子说的是什么人或什么事
充当词类：名词（n. ）代词(pron.)数词(num.)不定式(to do)动名词(doing)，短语(phrases)或句子(sentences) 1.China is a great country.
2.We often speak English in class.
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 句子成分练习题( 一 )
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
谓语predicate
意义：说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 充当词类：动词(v.)或动词词组(v.phrases) • He practices running every morning.动词 • She takes good care of her mother. 动词词组 句子成分练习题( 二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book 宾语object 意义：表示动作行为的对象 充当词类（同主语）名，代，数，不定式，动名词， 短语或句子 名词 代词 ---How many dictionaries do you have? 数词 不定式（短语） 动名词（短语） •从句 (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑥ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 宾语的种类 直接宾语（direct object） 间接宾语（indirect object） (四) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 1. The sun rose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter.
4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 1. Who knows the answer? 2. He has refuse to help them. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. He said "Good morning." 5. He admits that he was mistaken. 基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 1. She bought herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him that the bus was late. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. (五) 指出下列句子属于那种结构 They talked for half an hour. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. He said，“Hello ”. Who knows the answer? He enjoys reading. Summary 按结构提示造句子并指出句子成分 Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｓ Ｖ