一．复习重点：音标，词类，句子类型，时态
音标
1. 字母发音
A a /ei/ Bb /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/
F f /ef/ G g /dgi:/ H h /eit∫/ I i /ai/ J j /dʒi:/
K k /kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n/en/ O o /əu/
P p /pi:/ Q q /kju:/ R r /a:(r)/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/
U u/ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /′dʌblju:/
X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/
2. 英语语音音素
英语中共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母、
（1） 元音：
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]
（2） 辅音：
清音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
浊音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ]
[l] [r] [w] [j]
如何记忆单词
1. 根据音节记单词
音节：英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。 如：beautiful中有四个音节bea-, u-, ti-, ful-; important中有im-, por-, tant-三个音节。
2. 对比记忆法
如：glass—class；love---live;
Quite---quiet
3. 同根记忆法
如：health—healthy—healthily; die—dead—death
Please—pleased—pleasure—pleasant
词类
1. 名词，n。表示人或事物的名称。如pencil, people, fruit, bus, China
2. 动词, v。表示动作或状态。 如Be(am, is, are), have, come, go
3. 形容词，adj。用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。如red, happy, difficult, busy
4. 副词，adv。用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如too, always, only, here
5. 代词，pron。用于代替名称以及起名称作用的短语、分句或句子。 如we, that, this, hers
6. 冠词，art。用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。如a, an, the
7. 数词，num. 表示数量或顺序。如six, first, twenty, thirteen
8. 介词，prep. 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。如in, on, of, about, for
9. 连词，conj. 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。如and, but, or, because,when
10. 感叹词，interj. 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。如hello, well, please.
句子种类
1. 陈述句。用于说明事实或说话人的看法。分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
My name is Tom.
My hobby is playing basketball.
I think history is interesting.
It is not boring.
2. 疑问句。用于提出问题。包括一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
a. 一般疑问句。如Are you Mary?
b. 特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词（what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how等）引导的问句。如What did you do yesterday?
相应的特殊疑问词：
事物---what e.g. What is that?
地点---where Where is he?
人----who Who is the man?
谁的---whose Whose is the coat?
怎样---how How old are you?
职业---what What is your father?
哪一个—which Which boy is Mike?
颜色—what colour What color is his car?
数量—how many +可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk?
How much +不可数名词 How much water is there in the cup？
时间—when When can you go with me?
What time What time can you get there?
c. 选择疑问句
Do you want the red apple or the green one?
Which do you like better, English or Maths?
3. 祈使句。用于表示请求、劝告、命令、建议等。
Open the door!
Let us play basketball!
Please come here next week.
4. 感叹句。用于表达强烈的感情。
What a fine day it is!
How clever you are!
已学时态
1. 一般现在时
（1）定义：表示是经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
（2）构成：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词后加-s 或-es, 其他的用动词原形。
（3）动词三单变化：
规则变化：a. 直接在动词词尾后加—s, 如: ask—asks; work—works
b. 以辅音字母加—y结尾的，要先变y为i再加—es
如：try—tries; study—studies
c. 以字母s, x, ch, sh，o结尾的动词，直接在词尾加—es
如: do—does; pass—passes; teach—teaches
不规则变化：be—is/are; have--has
（4）基本用法：
a. 表示现在的状态；I am a student. I have a bike.
b. 表经常或习惯性的动作
I get up at 7:00 o’clock every day.
c. 表主语具备的性格，能力或者喜好等
My hobby is watching TV.
Mary likes beef.
d表客观真理客观事实时要用一般现在时。
The earth moves around the sun.
（5）时间状语：often, usually, always, every+n. sometimes.
（6）句型转换：
a. 当句子中有be动词或情态动词，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语前变为疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变为否定句。
She is a student.---Is she a student?---She is not a student.
I can swim.---Can you swim?---I can not swim.
b. 当句子中没有be动词也没情态动词时，则在主语后加助动词do或does变为疑问句，在主语后加don’t或doesn’t 变为否定句，助动词后的动词要变为动词原形。
We get up at 7:00 every morning.
---Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
---We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
She has a sister.---Does she have a sister?---She hasn’t a sister.
课堂检测：
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
7. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
9. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike ______(like) cooking.
11. They_______ (have) the same hobby.
12. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
13. You always____ (do) your homework well.
14. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2. 现在进行时
（1）定义：表说话时刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（2）构成：be+V-ing
（3）动词-ing变化：
lie---lying; die---dying; tie---tying
（3） 基本用法：
a. 表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。常和look, listen, now, at the moment等连用。 We are studying English now.
Look! A train is coming.
Listen! He is playing the piano.
b. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。常和at present, this week, these days 等连用。
What lesson are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学)
（4）句型转换：把be动词提前变为疑问句；在be动词后加not变为否定句。
课堂检测：
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look, they _____________( have) an English lesson .
6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. we_________(have) supper.
10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
3. 一般过去时
（1）定义：般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、
反复性的动作。
（2）构成：动词+ed/ be---was, were/ have---has
（3）动词V-ed变化：
b. 不规则变化（见课本后不规则动词表）
（4） 时间状语：常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week
上周、last year去年，等。
课堂检测：
1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
8. ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
课后检测：
一． 单项选择
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
2. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
12. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
13. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
14. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
15. He always _________ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t
16. My best friend _______ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
17. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
18. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
19. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
20. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
二． 用词的适当形式填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
9. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
10. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
11. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
12. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
13. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
14. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
15. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
16. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
17. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
18. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
19．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.
20. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.
21. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).
22. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.
23. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).
24. We _______________ (have) an English class now.
25. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).
26. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.
27. Listen! He _________ (sing).
28. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
29. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
--No, she _________.
30. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
31. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
32. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
33. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
I __________(write) it last year.
34. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
35． ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
36. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
37. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
能力提升：
一．单项选择
( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling
( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell
( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands
( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves
( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were
( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends
( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.
--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
一般过去时专练
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
( ) 16. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading
( ) 17. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going
( ) 18.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.
A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming
( ) 19.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.
A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.
( ) 20.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do
( ) 21. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.
A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing
( ) 22. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting
( ) 23. I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.
A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting
( ) 24. A hundred days _____ quite a long time.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 25. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Won’t be D. Be not
( ) 26. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.
A. likes, doesn’t B. don’t like, do C. likes, didn’t D. didn’t like, do
( ) 27. The picture ______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
( ) 28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain
( ) 29. We are always ready _______ others.
A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping
( ) 30. I often hear her ______ about the boy.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
( ) 31. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
( ) 32.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.
A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew
( ) 33. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.
A. have B. do C. has D. does
( ) 34. She _____ English very much now.
A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching
( ) 35. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?
A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in
( )36. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?
A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making
( ) 37. Does your mother ______ English now?
A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching
( ) 38. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.
A. makes B. made C. does D. did
( )39. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.
A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at
( )40. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.
A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets
( )41. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
( )42. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
( )43. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain
( )44. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain
( )45. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean
( )46. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.
A. is doing B. does C. did D. do
( )47. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be
( )48. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )49. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?
A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown
( )50. The clothes ______very soft.
A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels
( )51. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.
A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there
( )52. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.
A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened
( )53. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
( )54. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ? -- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by B. made of, made in
C. made by, made for D. made by, made from
二．完型填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．” （ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
三． 阅读理解
The Skyscrapers in New York City
New York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three ―world cities‖. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world’s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.
1.What kind of city is New York? It is___________.
A. the biggest city B. the most beautiful city
C. the most exciting city D. the hottest city
2. Why is New York very important? Because __________.
A. it’s in the middle B. it controls the world’s finance
C. it controls the world’s banks D. it has many people
3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________.
A. skycrapers B. skyscrapers C. skys D. scrapers
4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.
A. 112 B. 92 C. 102 D. 110
5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.
A. the tallest B. beautiful and majestic C. the greatest D. the oldest
Keys: 1-5 C B B D B
畅跃寄语——让我们畅游学海，实现飞跃！
up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are playing
basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to to a movie on ’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very very well at school.
畅跃寄语——让我们畅游学海，实现飞跃！
一．复习重点：音标，词类，句子类型，时态
音标
1. 字母发音
A a /ei/ Bb /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/
F f /ef/ G g /dgi:/ H h /eit∫/ I i /ai/ J j /dʒi:/
K k /kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n/en/ O o /əu/
P p /pi:/ Q q /kju:/ R r /a:(r)/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/
U u/ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /′dʌblju:/
X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/
2. 英语语音音素
英语中共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母、
（1） 元音：
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]
（2） 辅音：
清音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
浊音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ]
[l] [r] [w] [j]
如何记忆单词
1. 根据音节记单词
音节：英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。 如：beautiful中有四个音节bea-, u-, ti-, ful-; important中有im-, por-, tant-三个音节。
2. 对比记忆法
如：glass—class；love---live;
Quite---quiet
3. 同根记忆法
如：health—healthy—healthily; die—dead—death
Please—pleased—pleasure—pleasant
词类
1. 名词，n。表示人或事物的名称。如pencil, people, fruit, bus, China
2. 动词, v。表示动作或状态。 如Be(am, is, are), have, come, go
3. 形容词，adj。用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。如red, happy, difficult, busy
4. 副词，adv。用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如too, always, only, here
5. 代词，pron。用于代替名称以及起名称作用的短语、分句或句子。 如we, that, this, hers
6. 冠词，art。用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。如a, an, the
7. 数词，num. 表示数量或顺序。如six, first, twenty, thirteen
8. 介词，prep. 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。如in, on, of, about, for
9. 连词，conj. 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。如and, but, or, because,when
10. 感叹词，interj. 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。如hello, well, please.
句子种类
1. 陈述句。用于说明事实或说话人的看法。分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
My name is Tom.
My hobby is playing basketball.
I think history is interesting.
It is not boring.
2. 疑问句。用于提出问题。包括一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
a. 一般疑问句。如Are you Mary?
b. 特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词（what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how等）引导的问句。如What did you do yesterday?
相应的特殊疑问词：
事物---what e.g. What is that?
地点---where Where is he?
人----who Who is the man?
谁的---whose Whose is the coat?
怎样---how How old are you?
职业---what What is your father?
哪一个—which Which boy is Mike?
颜色—what colour What color is his car?
数量—how many +可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk?
How much +不可数名词 How much water is there in the cup？
时间—when When can you go with me?
What time What time can you get there?
c. 选择疑问句
Do you want the red apple or the green one?
Which do you like better, English or Maths?
3. 祈使句。用于表示请求、劝告、命令、建议等。
Open the door!
Let us play basketball!
Please come here next week.
4. 感叹句。用于表达强烈的感情。
What a fine day it is!
How clever you are!
已学时态
1. 一般现在时
（1）定义：表示是经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
（2）构成：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词后加-s 或-es, 其他的用动词原形。
（3）动词三单变化：
规则变化：a. 直接在动词词尾后加—s, 如: ask—asks; work—works
b. 以辅音字母加—y结尾的，要先变y为i再加—es
如：try—tries; study—studies
c. 以字母s, x, ch, sh，o结尾的动词，直接在词尾加—es
如: do—does; pass—passes; teach—teaches
不规则变化：be—is/are; have--has
（4）基本用法：
a. 表示现在的状态；I am a student. I have a bike.
b. 表经常或习惯性的动作
I get up at 7:00 o’clock every day.
c. 表主语具备的性格，能力或者喜好等
My hobby is watching TV.
Mary likes beef.
d表客观真理客观事实时要用一般现在时。
The earth moves around the sun.
（5）时间状语：often, usually, always, every+n. sometimes.
（6）句型转换：
a. 当句子中有be动词或情态动词，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语前变为疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变为否定句。
She is a student.---Is she a student?---She is not a student.
I can swim.---Can you swim?---I can not swim.
b. 当句子中没有be动词也没情态动词时，则在主语后加助动词do或does变为疑问句，在主语后加don’t或doesn’t 变为否定句，助动词后的动词要变为动词原形。
We get up at 7:00 every morning.
---Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
---We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
She has a sister.---Does she have a sister?---She hasn’t a sister.
课堂检测：
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
7. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
9. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike ______(like) cooking.
11. They_______ (have) the same hobby.
12. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
13. You always____ (do) your homework well.
14. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2. 现在进行时
（1）定义：表说话时刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（2）构成：be+V-ing
（3）动词-ing变化：
lie---lying; die---dying; tie---tying
（3） 基本用法：
a. 表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。常和look, listen, now, at the moment等连用。 We are studying English now.
Look! A train is coming.
Listen! He is playing the piano.
b. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。常和at present, this week, these days 等连用。
What lesson are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学)
（4）句型转换：把be动词提前变为疑问句；在be动词后加not变为否定句。
课堂检测：
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look, they _____________( have) an English lesson .
6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. we_________(have) supper.
10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
3. 一般过去时
（1）定义：般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、
反复性的动作。
（2）构成：动词+ed/ be---was, were/ have---has
（3）动词V-ed变化：
b. 不规则变化（见课本后不规则动词表）
（4） 时间状语：常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week
上周、last year去年，等。
课堂检测：
1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
8. ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
课后检测：
一． 单项选择
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
2. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
12. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
13. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
14. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
15. He always _________ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t
16. My best friend _______ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
17. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
18. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
19. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
20. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
二． 用词的适当形式填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
9. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
10. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
11. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
12. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
13. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
14. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
15. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
16. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
17. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
18. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
19．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.
20. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.
21. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).
22. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.
23. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).
24. We _______________ (have) an English class now.
25. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).
26. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.
27. Listen! He _________ (sing).
28. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
29. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
--No, she _________.
30. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
31. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
32. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
33. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
I __________(write) it last year.
34. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
35． ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
36. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
37. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
能力提升：
一．单项选择
( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling
( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell
( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands
( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves
( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were
( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends
( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.
--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
一般过去时专练
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
( ) 16. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading
( ) 17. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going
( ) 18.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.
A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming
( ) 19.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.
A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.
( ) 20.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do
( ) 21. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.
A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing
( ) 22. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting
( ) 23. I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.
A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting
( ) 24. A hundred days _____ quite a long time.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 25. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Won’t be D. Be not
( ) 26. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.
A. likes, doesn’t B. don’t like, do C. likes, didn’t D. didn’t like, do
( ) 27. The picture ______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
( ) 28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain
( ) 29. We are always ready _______ others.
A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping
( ) 30. I often hear her ______ about the boy.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
( ) 31. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
( ) 32.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.
A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew
( ) 33. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.
A. have B. do C. has D. does
( ) 34. She _____ English very much now.
A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching
( ) 35. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?
A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in
( )36. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?
A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making
( ) 37. Does your mother ______ English now?
A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching
( ) 38. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.
A. makes B. made C. does D. did
( )39. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.
A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at
( )40. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.
A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets
( )41. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
( )42. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
( )43. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain
( )44. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain
( )45. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean
( )46. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.
A. is doing B. does C. did D. do
( )47. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be
( )48. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )49. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?
A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown
( )50. The clothes ______very soft.
A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels
( )51. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.
A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there
( )52. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.
A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened
( )53. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
( )54. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ? -- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by B. made of, made in
C. made by, made for D. made by, made from
二．完型填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．” （ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
三． 阅读理解
The Skyscrapers in New York City
New York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three ―world cities‖. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world’s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.
1.What kind of city is New York? It is___________.
A. the biggest city B. the most beautiful city
C. the most exciting city D. the hottest city
2. Why is New York very important? Because __________.
A. it’s in the middle B. it controls the world’s finance
C. it controls the world’s banks D. it has many people
3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________.
A. skycrapers B. skyscrapers C. skys D. scrapers
4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.
A. 112 B. 92 C. 102 D. 110
5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.
A. the tallest B. beautiful and majestic C. the greatest D. the oldest
Keys: 1-5 C B B D B
畅跃寄语——让我们畅游学海，实现飞跃！
up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are playing
basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to to a movie on ’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very very well at school.
畅跃寄语——让我们畅游学海，实现飞跃！