高考英语基础写作之 灾难事件 词库 2014年9 月 第三周
一、写作内容 : 报道这类事件, 一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失, 以及人们的反应、救援情况等。 二、套语背诵
1. 发生某地、强度(震级等) ...
强度(震级等)an earthquake measured(vi) at
某地见证/经历了-----灾难: see/ witness/ experience 2. 造成后果(造成、使-----如何cause/leave sb/sth +非谓语, ruin/destroy/ block阻挡/ cut off 中断,切断, the number of ---的数量, 巨大的,严重的: great, huge, tremendous, immense, severe, serious
造成---的巨大损失cause a great loss of ---- ⑴ 失踪:missing ⑵ 受伤:get injured 受伤的人:the injured ⑶ 死亡:be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death death n.死亡(人员) ⑷ 电力中断:the electricity was cut off ⑸ 房屋倒塌:houses collapse/fall down ⑹ 冲走房屋: wash away buildings ⑺ 成为废墟: be in ruins; fall into ruin ⑻ 菜地被毁坏了: vegetable fields were ruined. ⑼ 造成经济损失: cause economic losses 3. 救援:
⑴ 受灾地区: stricken district/area ⑵ 救灾工作: rescue work ⑶ 恢复正常: return to normal ⑷ 地震灾民: the victims of the earthquake ⑸ 被困人员:(the) trapped people ⑹ 拯救: rescue ... from ⑺ 呼吁人们捐赠: call on people to make donations (8)很快 shortly/soon/ immediately after ----
三、思考:如何使小作文内容连贯,结构紧凑?虽然在基础写作评分标准中, 连贯只占了2分,但是,如果一开始谋篇的时候,同学们多花心思去吃透材料的内容,合理地安排文章的内容(要点)——主要根据逻辑顺序(时间、空间、因果、分总等),再适当地加入连接词和一些“高端大气上档次”的“好句子”,那么文章合理大气的结构就出来了, 不但给改卷老师一个很好的印象“你具备英文主题推进式的思维”,也将会对得分多达8分的“语言”有极大地指引作用,能给自己一颗“定心丸”,因此,可以说好的“连贯”的确是四两拨千斤! Practice: 一些“高端大气上档次”的连接“好句子”,
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1. 研究研究时间上的连贯:
(不好) Li na got the second place in the Australian Open in January, 2011 and She won the first prize in the French Open in June, 2011.
(好)Li na got the second place in the Australian Open in January, 2011 ____________________五个月之后 She won the first prize in the French Open。 2. 与同类型的东西相比较,: 与---相比, 不像很多其他的—
①__________________________________ (不像其他很多的禁忌), the topic of “fat ” is being talked by Americans constantly.
____________________________________(与其他很多的汽车相比) , Solar cars ②are clean and safe, causing little pollution to the environment. 3. 讲讲前因 或是高度总括
① ____________________________(由于他个人的努力与成就) , Mo yan has
been given many prizes and titles.
② _____________________________(此次飓风是美国最强的), it caused a
huge loss of lives and property.
4. 添加语气
①___________________________________(------并不让人惊讶) that he is the first Chinese to play in NBA.
②_______________________________________(得知-----,让人很宽慰) many governments have taken immediate action.
自评&互评
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四、牛刀小试:请完成以下作文,并给你的连贯打分(0~2)
超强台风“天兔”于23日清晨8时抵达广东 “它以超高速袭击台湾广东、广西,湖南,江西等省份。请根据以下表格内容,写一篇关于天兔的报道,在某英语报【写作要求】使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容,并组织成连贯的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
请结合所学,重写本文,并评分
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
4
高考英语基础写作之 灾难事件 词库 2014年9 月 第三周
一、写作内容 : 报道这类事件, 一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失, 以及人们的反应、救援情况等。 二、套语背诵
1. 发生某地、强度(震级等) ...
强度(震级等)an earthquake measured(vi) at
某地见证/经历了-----灾难: see/ witness/ experience 2. 造成后果(造成、使-----如何cause/leave sb/sth +非谓语, ruin/destroy/ block阻挡/ cut off 中断,切断, the number of ---的数量, 巨大的,严重的: great, huge, tremendous, immense, severe, serious
造成---的巨大损失cause a great loss of ---- ⑴ 失踪:missing ⑵ 受伤:get injured 受伤的人:the injured ⑶ 死亡:be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death death n.死亡(人员) ⑷ 电力中断:the electricity was cut off ⑸ 房屋倒塌:houses collapse/fall down ⑹ 冲走房屋: wash away buildings ⑺ 成为废墟: be in ruins; fall into ruin ⑻ 菜地被毁坏了: vegetable fields were ruined. ⑼ 造成经济损失: cause economic losses 3. 救援:
⑴ 受灾地区: stricken district/area ⑵ 救灾工作: rescue work ⑶ 恢复正常: return to normal ⑷ 地震灾民: the victims of the earthquake ⑸ 被困人员:(the) trapped people ⑹ 拯救: rescue ... from ⑺ 呼吁人们捐赠: call on people to make donations (8)很快 shortly/soon/ immediately after ----
三、思考:如何使小作文内容连贯,结构紧凑?虽然在基础写作评分标准中, 连贯只占了2分,但是,如果一开始谋篇的时候,同学们多花心思去吃透材料的内容,合理地安排文章的内容(要点)——主要根据逻辑顺序(时间、空间、因果、分总等),再适当地加入连接词和一些“高端大气上档次”的“好句子”,那么文章合理大气的结构就出来了, 不但给改卷老师一个很好的印象“你具备英文主题推进式的思维”,也将会对得分多达8分的“语言”有极大地指引作用,能给自己一颗“定心丸”,因此,可以说好的“连贯”的确是四两拨千斤! Practice: 一些“高端大气上档次”的连接“好句子”,
1
1. 研究研究时间上的连贯:
(不好) Li na got the second place in the Australian Open in January, 2011 and She won the first prize in the French Open in June, 2011.
(好)Li na got the second place in the Australian Open in January, 2011 ____________________五个月之后 She won the first prize in the French Open。 2. 与同类型的东西相比较,: 与---相比, 不像很多其他的—
①__________________________________ (不像其他很多的禁忌), the topic of “fat ” is being talked by Americans constantly.
____________________________________(与其他很多的汽车相比) , Solar cars ②are clean and safe, causing little pollution to the environment. 3. 讲讲前因 或是高度总括
① ____________________________(由于他个人的努力与成就) , Mo yan has
been given many prizes and titles.
② _____________________________(此次飓风是美国最强的), it caused a
huge loss of lives and property.
4. 添加语气
①___________________________________(------并不让人惊讶) that he is the first Chinese to play in NBA.
②_______________________________________(得知-----,让人很宽慰) many governments have taken immediate action.
自评&互评
2
四、牛刀小试:请完成以下作文,并给你的连贯打分(0~2)
超强台风“天兔”于23日清晨8时抵达广东 “它以超高速袭击台湾广东、广西,湖南,江西等省份。请根据以下表格内容,写一篇关于天兔的报道,在某英语报【写作要求】使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容,并组织成连贯的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
3
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
请结合所学,重写本文,并评分
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
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