要想拥有完美的英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。
关于语音的几个概念
1. 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母：a, e, i(y), o, u,
2. 音标：词的语音形式。
3. 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4. 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5. 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6. 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
7. 开音节：
1) 辅音+元音+辅音+e：name bike
2) 辅音+元音：he, go, hi
8. 闭音节：
1) 辅音+元音+辅音：bad, bed, sit, hot, cup
2)元音+辅音：it
9. 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元音
1. [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2. [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3. [e] bed, desk, head
4. [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5. [a:] car, fast, class, plant
6. [ɔ] hot, want
7. [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball
8. [u:] good, who, blue, soup
9. [u] look, put, women, could
10. [Λ] cup, come, blood, rough
11. [ә:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12. [ә] cadre, ago, forget, polite
13. [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great
14. [ai] bike, die, neither, light
15. [әu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16. [au] house, town
17. [ɔi] boy, oil
18. [iә] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce
19. [εә] pear, care, there, fair
20. [uә] tour, poor
容易混淆的元音
1. [e] [æ] bed bad; men man; pen pan; lend land
2. [i:] [ei] real rail; greet great; mean main; read raid
3. [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head hide
4. [au] [ɔ:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor
辅音
1. [p] pen
2. [b] bed, job
3. [t] tell
4. [d] day, played, wanted
5. [k] cold, sky, quick, school
6. [g] big, go, guess, language
7. [m] man
8. [n] nine, knife, autumn
9. [η] bank, uncle, English, sing
10. [l] land, world
11. [r] read, write
12. [f] five, cough, laugh
13. [v] voice, of
14. [θ] think
15. [ð] this, bathe
16. [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17. [z] zoo, close
18. [ʃ] sure, she, social, nation
19. [ʒ] pleasure
20. [h] hot, who, hour
21. [w] wall, what, answer
22. [j] yes
23. [tʃ] child, teach, catch
24. [dʒ] joke, bridge
25. [ts] boats
26. [dz] goods
27. [tr] tree
28. [dr] dream
容易混淆的辅音
1. [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2. [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3. [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4. [n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang; win wing; ran rang
读音规则
1. 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例子)
2. 非重读音节
[ә] banana, student, today, after
[i] secret, orange, Monday, evening, very
3. 特殊读音
1) 音的连读：not a-t all, half a-n hour, after all
2) 失去爆破：goo(d) girl, goo(d) job, bi(g) boys, sto(p) Kate, pu(b) girls, foo(t)ball, ta(ke) Bobby
3) 音的同化：this year(∫), Would you do it?(dʒ) Can't you see it?(tʃ)
注意：
1. 注意字母c, g, j, h, m, n的正确发音。
2. 中国学生经常混淆l, n的发音。我们可以用这个方法来练习：捏住鼻子读“light”，如果鼻腔没震动就是正确的；读“night”时，鼻腔震动了就是正确的。
要想拥有完美的英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。
关于语音的几个概念
1. 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母：a, e, i(y), o, u,
2. 音标：词的语音形式。
3. 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4. 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5. 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6. 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
7. 开音节：
1) 辅音+元音+辅音+e：name bike
2) 辅音+元音：he, go, hi
8. 闭音节：
1) 辅音+元音+辅音：bad, bed, sit, hot, cup
2)元音+辅音：it
9. 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元音
1. [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2. [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3. [e] bed, desk, head
4. [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5. [a:] car, fast, class, plant
6. [ɔ] hot, want
7. [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball
8. [u:] good, who, blue, soup
9. [u] look, put, women, could
10. [Λ] cup, come, blood, rough
11. [ә:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12. [ә] cadre, ago, forget, polite
13. [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great
14. [ai] bike, die, neither, light
15. [әu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16. [au] house, town
17. [ɔi] boy, oil
18. [iә] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce
19. [εә] pear, care, there, fair
20. [uә] tour, poor
容易混淆的元音
1. [e] [æ] bed bad; men man; pen pan; lend land
2. [i:] [ei] real rail; greet great; mean main; read raid
3. [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head hide
4. [au] [ɔ:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor
辅音
1. [p] pen
2. [b] bed, job
3. [t] tell
4. [d] day, played, wanted
5. [k] cold, sky, quick, school
6. [g] big, go, guess, language
7. [m] man
8. [n] nine, knife, autumn
9. [η] bank, uncle, English, sing
10. [l] land, world
11. [r] read, write
12. [f] five, cough, laugh
13. [v] voice, of
14. [θ] think
15. [ð] this, bathe
16. [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17. [z] zoo, close
18. [ʃ] sure, she, social, nation
19. [ʒ] pleasure
20. [h] hot, who, hour
21. [w] wall, what, answer
22. [j] yes
23. [tʃ] child, teach, catch
24. [dʒ] joke, bridge
25. [ts] boats
26. [dz] goods
27. [tr] tree
28. [dr] dream
容易混淆的辅音
1. [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2. [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3. [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4. [n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang; win wing; ran rang
读音规则
1. 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例子)
2. 非重读音节
[ә] banana, student, today, after
[i] secret, orange, Monday, evening, very
3. 特殊读音
1) 音的连读：not a-t all, half a-n hour, after all
2) 失去爆破：goo(d) girl, goo(d) job, bi(g) boys, sto(p) Kate, pu(b) girls, foo(t)ball, ta(ke) Bobby
3) 音的同化：this year(∫), Would you do it?(dʒ) Can't you see it?(tʃ)
注意：
1. 注意字母c, g, j, h, m, n的正确发音。
2. 中国学生经常混淆l, n的发音。我们可以用这个方法来练习：捏住鼻子读“light”，如果鼻腔没震动就是正确的；读“night”时，鼻腔震动了就是正确的。