二轮专题复习—阅读理解（应用文类）
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语科《考试说明》对“读”的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。
一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点
应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：
1. 选材特点
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2. 内容特点
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3. 形式特点
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4. 语言特点
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5. 命题特点
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
二、应用文的主要类型
应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。
三、应用文解题技巧点拨
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等) ，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅助以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
四、应用文类高考真题解析
（1）
（2009年江苏卷C 篇）
Transport Guide
The Brisbane City Council（BCC ）is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs．Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught．BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays .On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre —paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT （Queensland University of Technology）bookshop ，the campus newsagency．most other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre．Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport ．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel ．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets：
Single ：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hours． Daily: unlimited travel within the zones．
Off-peak’ Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm
Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays．
Weekly ：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue．
Monthly ：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue． Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only．
Transport routes．timetables and fare information are available from:
Public Transport Information Centre
69 Ann Street （corner of George St）
Brisbane City
Phone l3 12 30（Transport Information Service）
64．．
A ．Public Transport Information Centre
B ．the Brisbane City Council
C ．Queensland University of Technology．
D ．BCC Customer Service Centres
65．
A ．buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays
B ．regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets
C ．Pre —paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre
D ．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time
66．An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day ．What type of ticket would he probably buy?
A ．Single ． B ．Weekly ． C ．Off-peak Daily． D ．Ten —trip Saver．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文题材的文章，主要介绍几种交通方式。
64. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。
65. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从文中可以很容易看出ABC 都是错误的。而D 由图标看出是对的。
66. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题一名交换生在QUT 学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single ，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly 最划算。
（2）
（2009年安徽卷D 篇）
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. 68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A. Its number is l0865 305305. B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
C. It is valid through the year of 2010. D. It gets the owner a discount when used.
69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05 70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A. French Slam B. Chicken-Fried Steak
C. The Super Bird D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， . A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【语篇解读】
本篇属于应用文。列车的日程安排表，会员卡、图表和菜单，各种各样的信息给你提供了一个原汁原味的英语学习环境。
67．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。
68. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。
69. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。从表一部分的得出答案。
70. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从表四内容理解得出。
71. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据表三图示得出答案。
五、应用文类阅读理解模拟训练
(1)
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMIL Y night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEA VY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
1. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
2. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
3. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536. C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626.
4. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A. Disco at The Lord Napier.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
5. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
D. Musical Hal lat The Star ＆Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
1. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of _______.
A. a secretary in NESTLE B. a production worker in NESTLE
C. a senior engineer in THYSSEN D. a cost accountant in THYSSEN
2. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. THYSSEN is a successful company with many branches
B. NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products
C. NESTLE asks for good command of English in every Position
D. THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia
3. As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _______.
A. a cost accountant in THYSSEN B. a purchaser in THYSSEN
C. a secretary in NESTLE D. an accountant in NESTLE
（3）
Sunday, October 5
Clear, 69°F
My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.
After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.
Monday, October 6
Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F
We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.
It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph. Tuesday, October 7
Light rain, 64°F
This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.
We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Mar.
Wednesday, Ocrober8
Cloudy.65 °F
Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.
Thursday, Ocrober9
Cloudy, 66°F
Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.
1. Where did the author get off the train?
A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn
2. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?
A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday
C. Wednesday and Wednesday D. Monday and Wednesday
3.. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of_________.
A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains
4. What does the author think of the tour?
A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Quick
（4）
Poteet Strawberry Festival
Poteet, Texas, USA
April 11 - April 13, 2008
Description:
The Poteet Strawberry Festival is one of the oldest, most popular events in the state and is recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas as well as one of the most exciting,
dynamic festivals in the Greater Southwest. The 100 acre site, which is located on Hwy. 16, 20 minutes south of San Antonio, offers free parking, clean public restrooms, handicapped
accessibility, complete RV facilities, and tent covered activities during the fun filled Festival Weekend.
The Poteet Strawberry Festival includes fourteen areas of continuous, family entertainment featuring concerts with nationally known Country Western and Tejano stars, dancers, gunslingers, clowns, puppets, regional bands, various contests, and rodeo performances. These activities are included in the price of a $10.00 admission ticket. Children age 12 and under are admitted free of charge as well as active, reserve and retired military with proper ID.
Performers:
Craig Morgan, Pam Tillis, Rick Trevino
Location:
Poteet Texas
Directions:
30 miles south of San Antonio on Hwy. 16
Times:
The Festival Grounds will open at 6:00 pm Fri. and at 10:00 am both Sat.& Sun.
Admission & Parking:
Sat. & Sun
Adult $10.00
Children 12 & under / reserve, and retired military personnel with proper ID are admitted FREE Website:Telephone: 830-276-3323
Email:1.The passage mainly tells readers ___________.
A. the history of Poteet Strawberry Festival B. the sight of Poteet Strawberry Festival
C. an agricultural festival D. one of the oldest sports event
2.The passage most probably comes from ___________.
A. the news report of a newspaper B. the advertisements of a newspaper
C. the entertainment section of a magazine D. the program of a radio
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The position of Poteet Strawberry Festival
B. The open time of Poteet Strawberry Festival
C. The price of parking cars
D. The price of taking a train there
4.Jack, a soldier, 19 years old together with his parents wants to take part in the activity, how much should they pay?
A. 10 dollars B. 5 dollars C. None D. 20 dollars
5.If you want to get further information you can turn to the following EXCEPT__________.
A. the governor of Poteet Texas, USA C. 830-276-3323 D. [email protected]
（5）
C. your learning about local history D. your comfortable shoes
3. The Redbirds ball game ___________.
A. is in the afternoon B. is outside C. is at the gate D. might be cold
应用文类阅读理解模拟训练答案与解析
(1)
本文是广告，告知人们星期五至星期日的娱乐活动安排。
1. B。细节题。根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff
and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此题答案为B 。
2. A。细节题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此题答案为A 。
3. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 789—4536可推知此题答案为B 。
4. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMIL Y night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. 可推知此题答案为B 。
5. C。细节题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知 FOLK MUSIC 在 The Derby Arms 演出，
而 The Derby Arms 的地址是 Upper Richmond Road West. East Sheen，与 Heavy Music 在同一条街上。故选C 。
(2)
这是两篇广告，一篇是电梯公司的人才招聘广告，另一篇则是食品公司的人才招聘广告。
1. B。细节题。因为a secretary in NESTLE 要求有typing skill，而 a senior engineer in THYSSEN 要求有good command of Internet ，a cost accountant in THYSSEN 要求有good knowledge in Office 95，只有a production worker in NESTLE不要求懂电脑。
2. A。语义理解题。从第一篇广告的第1句话THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one Of the leading elevators companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe.可以明显看出应选A 。
3. C。细节题。因为只有a secretary in NESTLE不要求有工作经历。
(3)
这是一篇应用文，作者用日记的形式记述了这几日的行程。
1. 细节判断题。第一句话My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,可知答案为B 。
2. 细节推断题。从第二段We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.和最后一段分析得知，开始是在星期一，结束是在星期四，答案D 。
3. 细节判断题。第三段This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.可以判断出答案为A 。
4. 作者态度推测题。整个文章是游日记，从乘火车、轮船，参观游玩各个景点，领略大自然美景，使作者心旷神怡。故选C 。
(4)
文章来源：选编自(http://www.festivals.com/sports/) 本人原创
1.C 细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，这是一篇关于美国的克萨斯州Poteet 镇的一个樱桃
节的广告。从文中recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas可以判断应该选A 项。
2.B 常识判断题。既然是广告，应该选B 项。
3.D 细节理解题。从文中的Location 和Times 可以看出A 、B 选项正确，在从文中的offers
free parking得知C 选项正确，所以选D 。
4.D 推断计算题。根据文中Children 12 & under / reserve, and retired military personnel with
proper ID are admitted FREE 得知，Jack 是现役军人可以免费，只有他的父母买票10×2=$20，故应选D 项。
5.A 细节理解题。从文章最下面三行得知，应该选A 。
(5)
1. C 从第四框Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world可知。
2. D 从第二框题目Walking Tour of the Town和最后一句Wear comfortable shoes!得知。
3. B 从第五个框可知。
二轮专题复习—阅读理解（应用文类）
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语科《考试说明》对“读”的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。
一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点
应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：
1. 选材特点
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2. 内容特点
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3. 形式特点
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4. 语言特点
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5. 命题特点
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
二、应用文的主要类型
应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。
三、应用文解题技巧点拨
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等) ，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅助以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
四、应用文类高考真题解析
（1）
（2009年江苏卷C 篇）
Transport Guide
The Brisbane City Council（BCC ）is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs．Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught．BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays .On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre —paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT （Queensland University of Technology）bookshop ，the campus newsagency．most other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre．Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport ．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel ．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets：
Single ：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hours． Daily: unlimited travel within the zones．
Off-peak’ Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm
Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays．
Weekly ：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue．
Monthly ：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue． Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only．
Transport routes．timetables and fare information are available from:
Public Transport Information Centre
69 Ann Street （corner of George St）
Brisbane City
Phone l3 12 30（Transport Information Service）
64．．
A ．Public Transport Information Centre
B ．the Brisbane City Council
C ．Queensland University of Technology．
D ．BCC Customer Service Centres
65．
A ．buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays
B ．regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets
C ．Pre —paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre
D ．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time
66．An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day ．What type of ticket would he probably buy?
A ．Single ． B ．Weekly ． C ．Off-peak Daily． D ．Ten —trip Saver．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文题材的文章，主要介绍几种交通方式。
64. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。
65. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从文中可以很容易看出ABC 都是错误的。而D 由图标看出是对的。
66. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题一名交换生在QUT 学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single ，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly 最划算。
（2）
（2009年安徽卷D 篇）
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. 68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A. Its number is l0865 305305. B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
C. It is valid through the year of 2010. D. It gets the owner a discount when used.
69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05 70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A. French Slam B. Chicken-Fried Steak
C. The Super Bird D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， . A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【语篇解读】
本篇属于应用文。列车的日程安排表，会员卡、图表和菜单，各种各样的信息给你提供了一个原汁原味的英语学习环境。
67．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。
68. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。
69. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。从表一部分的得出答案。
70. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从表四内容理解得出。
71. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据表三图示得出答案。
五、应用文类阅读理解模拟训练
(1)
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMIL Y night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEA VY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
1. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
2. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
3. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536. C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626.
4. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A. Disco at The Lord Napier.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
5. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
D. Musical Hal lat The Star ＆Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
1. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of _______.
A. a secretary in NESTLE B. a production worker in NESTLE
C. a senior engineer in THYSSEN D. a cost accountant in THYSSEN
2. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. THYSSEN is a successful company with many branches
B. NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products
C. NESTLE asks for good command of English in every Position
D. THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia
3. As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _______.
A. a cost accountant in THYSSEN B. a purchaser in THYSSEN
C. a secretary in NESTLE D. an accountant in NESTLE
（3）
Sunday, October 5
Clear, 69°F
My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.
After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.
Monday, October 6
Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F
We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.
It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph. Tuesday, October 7
Light rain, 64°F
This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.
We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Mar.
Wednesday, Ocrober8
Cloudy.65 °F
Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.
Thursday, Ocrober9
Cloudy, 66°F
Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.
1. Where did the author get off the train?
A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn
2. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?
A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday
C. Wednesday and Wednesday D. Monday and Wednesday
3.. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of_________.
A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains
4. What does the author think of the tour?
A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Quick
（4）
Poteet Strawberry Festival
Poteet, Texas, USA
April 11 - April 13, 2008
Description:
The Poteet Strawberry Festival is one of the oldest, most popular events in the state and is recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas as well as one of the most exciting,
dynamic festivals in the Greater Southwest. The 100 acre site, which is located on Hwy. 16, 20 minutes south of San Antonio, offers free parking, clean public restrooms, handicapped
accessibility, complete RV facilities, and tent covered activities during the fun filled Festival Weekend.
The Poteet Strawberry Festival includes fourteen areas of continuous, family entertainment featuring concerts with nationally known Country Western and Tejano stars, dancers, gunslingers, clowns, puppets, regional bands, various contests, and rodeo performances. These activities are included in the price of a $10.00 admission ticket. Children age 12 and under are admitted free of charge as well as active, reserve and retired military with proper ID.
Performers:
Craig Morgan, Pam Tillis, Rick Trevino
Location:
Poteet Texas
Directions:
30 miles south of San Antonio on Hwy. 16
Times:
The Festival Grounds will open at 6:00 pm Fri. and at 10:00 am both Sat.& Sun.
Admission & Parking:
Sat. & Sun
Adult $10.00
Children 12 & under / reserve, and retired military personnel with proper ID are admitted FREE Website:Telephone: 830-276-3323
Email:1.The passage mainly tells readers ___________.
A. the history of Poteet Strawberry Festival B. the sight of Poteet Strawberry Festival
C. an agricultural festival D. one of the oldest sports event
2.The passage most probably comes from ___________.
A. the news report of a newspaper B. the advertisements of a newspaper
C. the entertainment section of a magazine D. the program of a radio
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The position of Poteet Strawberry Festival
B. The open time of Poteet Strawberry Festival
C. The price of parking cars
D. The price of taking a train there
4.Jack, a soldier, 19 years old together with his parents wants to take part in the activity, how much should they pay?
A. 10 dollars B. 5 dollars C. None D. 20 dollars
5.If you want to get further information you can turn to the following EXCEPT__________.
A. the governor of Poteet Texas, USA C. 830-276-3323 D. [email protected]
（5）
C. your learning about local history D. your comfortable shoes
3. The Redbirds ball game ___________.
A. is in the afternoon B. is outside C. is at the gate D. might be cold
应用文类阅读理解模拟训练答案与解析
(1)
本文是广告，告知人们星期五至星期日的娱乐活动安排。
1. B。细节题。根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff
and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此题答案为B 。
2. A。细节题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此题答案为A 。
3. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 789—4536可推知此题答案为B 。
4. B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMIL Y night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. 可推知此题答案为B 。
5. C。细节题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知 FOLK MUSIC 在 The Derby Arms 演出，
而 The Derby Arms 的地址是 Upper Richmond Road West. East Sheen，与 Heavy Music 在同一条街上。故选C 。
(2)
这是两篇广告，一篇是电梯公司的人才招聘广告，另一篇则是食品公司的人才招聘广告。
1. B。细节题。因为a secretary in NESTLE 要求有typing skill，而 a senior engineer in THYSSEN 要求有good command of Internet ，a cost accountant in THYSSEN 要求有good knowledge in Office 95，只有a production worker in NESTLE不要求懂电脑。
2. A。语义理解题。从第一篇广告的第1句话THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one Of the leading elevators companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe.可以明显看出应选A 。
3. C。细节题。因为只有a secretary in NESTLE不要求有工作经历。
(3)
这是一篇应用文，作者用日记的形式记述了这几日的行程。
1. 细节判断题。第一句话My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,可知答案为B 。
2. 细节推断题。从第二段We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.和最后一段分析得知，开始是在星期一，结束是在星期四，答案D 。
3. 细节判断题。第三段This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.可以判断出答案为A 。
4. 作者态度推测题。整个文章是游日记，从乘火车、轮船，参观游玩各个景点，领略大自然美景，使作者心旷神怡。故选C 。
(4)
文章来源：选编自(http://www.festivals.com/sports/) 本人原创
1.C 细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，这是一篇关于美国的克萨斯州Poteet 镇的一个樱桃
节的广告。从文中recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas可以判断应该选A 项。
2.B 常识判断题。既然是广告，应该选B 项。
3.D 细节理解题。从文中的Location 和Times 可以看出A 、B 选项正确，在从文中的offers
free parking得知C 选项正确，所以选D 。
4.D 推断计算题。根据文中Children 12 & under / reserve, and retired military personnel with
proper ID are admitted FREE 得知，Jack 是现役军人可以免费，只有他的父母买票10×2=$20，故应选D 项。
5.A 细节理解题。从文章最下面三行得知，应该选A 。
(5)
1. C 从第四框Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world可知。
2. D 从第二框题目Walking Tour of the Town和最后一句Wear comfortable shoes!得知。
3. B 从第五个框可知。