一、复习预习
复习提问：由what和how引导的感叹句的形式有哪些？
二、知识讲解
知识点：
定义 选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用声调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。
【考查点1】选择疑问句的结构
1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
例如： Shall we go there by bus, bike or train? 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？ （备选对象为三者） Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ （备选对象为二者） Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家还是在学校？
（备选对象为二者）
【考查点2】
2、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”
例如： Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、 语文还是数学？ （备选对象为三者）
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是 星期一？（备选对象为二者）
【考查点3】 选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes / No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。 近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。常用的不定代词有 all（三者或三者以上都）, both（二者都）, either（二者中任意之一）, neither （二者都不）, none（三者或三者以上都不）。 在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】
─ Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ─ ____. （2005年江苏南通）
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, both
【答案】 C
【解析】 选项A, B, D不能回答选择疑问句。选项C是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来 回答的，符合语境。故选择C选项
【例题2】
【题干】
─Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
─____. I’d like tomato noodles. （2008年宁波）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】B
【解析】备选对象是二者，先排除D。由“我要西红柿面条”可知，要否定上面提供的备选对 象。而A和C选项不符合上下文的逻辑，故选B。
【例题3】
【题干】
--- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
【答案】A
【解析】 感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于
What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
四、课堂运用
【基础】
1. I like autumn better. (用spring改为选择疑问句)
_______ season do you like better, spring ______ autumn?
2. She often washes clothes on Sundays. (用last Sunday改写)
She _______ _______ last Sunday.
3. It was very cold yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What was the _______ _______ yesterday?
4. There are many students in this school, _______ _______? (改为反义疑问句)
5. He forgot the name of the book. (改为同义句)
He _______ _______ the name of the book.
【巩固】
选择填空。
6. ______ should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
A.Who do you think
B.Do you think who
C.Do you think whom
D.Whom do you think
7. —Is your friend a boy or a girl?
— _____.
A.Yes, he is
B.No, she isn't
C.She is a girl
D.No, he isn't
8. ______, English, math or Chinese?()
A.What do you like best
B.Which do you like best
C.What do you like better
D.Which do you like better
9. —Did he play or study?
—______.
A.Played B.Studies C.Yes, he did
10. —Is this sweater big or small for you?
—______
A.Yes, it is.
B.No, it's big.
C.It's old. D.No, he didn't
D.It's small.
【拔高】
11. ─When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ─____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A.Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
12. ─Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?
─_____. I only like tea.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
答案与解析
1. Which; or
2. washed clothes
3. weather like
4. weren't there
5. didn't remember
6.A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. C
解析：备选对象是二者，先排除B。下句中动词is不能和both搭配，A也要排 除。由“_____ 都可以。这几天我都有空。”可知，空格处填肯定词either， 意为“今天下午和明天早上任意一个时间都可以。”选项D 表否定不符合 上下文的逻辑，故选C。
12. D
解析; 如果备选对象是三者，可任选其一时，就用one of them（他〈它、她〉 们中任意之一）；三个对象都选就用all；三个对象都不选就用none。
课程小结
选择疑问句是在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句后面用并列连词or加上一个备选对象构成的，要注意和一般疑问句或特殊疑问句结构的区别。
课后作业
【基础】
句型转换
1. Donna began to learn the accordion at the age of nine.(与the violin构成选择疑问句) _____ Donna _____ to learn the accordion _____ _____ _____ at the age of nine?
2. I took part in the sports meeting last week.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ part in the sports meeting last week.
3. He didn't catch the early busbecause he got up late.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ he catch the early bus?
4. He was a small boy. He began to learn music.(用when合并句子)
He _____ _____ learn music _____ he was a small boy.
5. My father played for Liverpool football team.(改为同义句)
My father _____ a _____ _____ Liverpool football team.
【巩固】
6. 1. Lingling is the quietest girl in our class.(改为同义句)
Lingling is ________ than ________ ________ girl in our class.
7. Li Ping is twelve years old. Li Dong is eight years old.(合并为一句)
Li Ping is four years ________ than Li Dong.
8. The meat is20 yuan kilo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the meat?
9. It's very warm in Sanya in winter.(用cold改写成一个选择疑问句)
________ it very warm ________ ________ ________ in Sanya in winter?
10. I'm tall. Betty is taller than me. Alice is taller than Betty.(把这三句话合成一句话)
Alice is ________ ________ of the three.
【拔高】
11. We usually go to school by bike.(用by bus改为选择疑问句) _____ you usually go to school by bike _____ by bus?
12. My home is about 20 miles from here. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is your home from here?
13. I spent half an hour getting to school.(改为同义句)
It _____ me half an hour _____ get to school.
14. We often walk home.(改为同义句)
We often go home _____ _____.
15. I need to see my best friend.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ to see my best friend.
答案与解析
1. Did; begin; or the violin
2. didn't take
3. Why didn't
4. began to; when
5. was; member of
6. quieter; any other
7. older
8. How much
9. Is; or cold
10. the tallest
11. Do; or
12. How far
13. took; to
14. on foot
15. don't need
课后评价
一、复习预习
复习提问：由what和how引导的感叹句的形式有哪些？
二、知识讲解
知识点：
定义 选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用声调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。
【考查点1】选择疑问句的结构
1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
例如： Shall we go there by bus, bike or train? 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？ （备选对象为三者） Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ （备选对象为二者） Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家还是在学校？
（备选对象为二者）
【考查点2】
2、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”
例如： Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、 语文还是数学？ （备选对象为三者）
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是 星期一？（备选对象为二者）
【考查点3】 选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes / No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。 近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。常用的不定代词有 all（三者或三者以上都）, both（二者都）, either（二者中任意之一）, neither （二者都不）, none（三者或三者以上都不）。 在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】
─ Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ─ ____. （2005年江苏南通）
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, both
【答案】 C
【解析】 选项A, B, D不能回答选择疑问句。选项C是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来 回答的，符合语境。故选择C选项
【例题2】
【题干】
─Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
─____. I’d like tomato noodles. （2008年宁波）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】B
【解析】备选对象是二者，先排除D。由“我要西红柿面条”可知，要否定上面提供的备选对 象。而A和C选项不符合上下文的逻辑，故选B。
【例题3】
【题干】
--- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
【答案】A
【解析】 感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于
What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
四、课堂运用
【基础】
1. I like autumn better. (用spring改为选择疑问句)
_______ season do you like better, spring ______ autumn?
2. She often washes clothes on Sundays. (用last Sunday改写)
She _______ _______ last Sunday.
3. It was very cold yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What was the _______ _______ yesterday?
4. There are many students in this school, _______ _______? (改为反义疑问句)
5. He forgot the name of the book. (改为同义句)
He _______ _______ the name of the book.
【巩固】
选择填空。
6. ______ should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
A.Who do you think
B.Do you think who
C.Do you think whom
D.Whom do you think
7. —Is your friend a boy or a girl?
— _____.
A.Yes, he is
B.No, she isn't
C.She is a girl
D.No, he isn't
8. ______, English, math or Chinese?()
A.What do you like best
B.Which do you like best
C.What do you like better
D.Which do you like better
9. —Did he play or study?
—______.
A.Played B.Studies C.Yes, he did
10. —Is this sweater big or small for you?
—______
A.Yes, it is.
B.No, it's big.
C.It's old. D.No, he didn't
D.It's small.
【拔高】
11. ─When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ─____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A.Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
12. ─Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?
─_____. I only like tea.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
答案与解析
1. Which; or
2. washed clothes
3. weather like
4. weren't there
5. didn't remember
6.A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. C
解析：备选对象是二者，先排除B。下句中动词is不能和both搭配，A也要排 除。由“_____ 都可以。这几天我都有空。”可知，空格处填肯定词either， 意为“今天下午和明天早上任意一个时间都可以。”选项D 表否定不符合 上下文的逻辑，故选C。
12. D
解析; 如果备选对象是三者，可任选其一时，就用one of them（他〈它、她〉 们中任意之一）；三个对象都选就用all；三个对象都不选就用none。
课程小结
选择疑问句是在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句后面用并列连词or加上一个备选对象构成的，要注意和一般疑问句或特殊疑问句结构的区别。
课后作业
【基础】
句型转换
1. Donna began to learn the accordion at the age of nine.(与the violin构成选择疑问句) _____ Donna _____ to learn the accordion _____ _____ _____ at the age of nine?
2. I took part in the sports meeting last week.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ part in the sports meeting last week.
3. He didn't catch the early busbecause he got up late.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ he catch the early bus?
4. He was a small boy. He began to learn music.(用when合并句子)
He _____ _____ learn music _____ he was a small boy.
5. My father played for Liverpool football team.(改为同义句)
My father _____ a _____ _____ Liverpool football team.
【巩固】
6. 1. Lingling is the quietest girl in our class.(改为同义句)
Lingling is ________ than ________ ________ girl in our class.
7. Li Ping is twelve years old. Li Dong is eight years old.(合并为一句)
Li Ping is four years ________ than Li Dong.
8. The meat is20 yuan kilo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the meat?
9. It's very warm in Sanya in winter.(用cold改写成一个选择疑问句)
________ it very warm ________ ________ ________ in Sanya in winter?
10. I'm tall. Betty is taller than me. Alice is taller than Betty.(把这三句话合成一句话)
Alice is ________ ________ of the three.
【拔高】
11. We usually go to school by bike.(用by bus改为选择疑问句) _____ you usually go to school by bike _____ by bus?
12. My home is about 20 miles from here. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is your home from here?
13. I spent half an hour getting to school.(改为同义句)
It _____ me half an hour _____ get to school.
14. We often walk home.(改为同义句)
We often go home _____ _____.
15. I need to see my best friend.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ to see my best friend.
答案与解析
1. Did; begin; or the violin
2. didn't take
3. Why didn't
4. began to; when
5. was; member of
6. quieter; any other
7. older
8. How much
9. Is; or cold
10. the tallest
11. Do; or
12. How far
13. took; to
14. on foot
15. don't need
课后评价