并列连词和主谓一致
主谓一致三原则：
Mary and Jane like swimming.
The number of mistakes was surprising.
The crowd were fighting for their lives.
The news was very excited.
Five miles is not a long distance.
Either you or he goes with me. There is a dictionary and two books on the desk.
（一） 集体名词做主语
The audience is / are enjoying the show.
The audience is / are raising their hands to get the chance.
Our football team was / were defeated yesterday.
Our team is / are the best one in our country.
His family is / are going to have a trip.
The whole family is / are all working here.
【总结】集合名词 + V单数 强调_______________________________________
+ V复数 强调_______________________________________
【练习】His family, who _______all good chess-players,_________ now taking a holiday. (be)
His family, which ________ (be) a very harmonious one, _______(have) moved into a new house.
【注意】1. 该类集体名词有：army, audience, family, class, club, company, crowd, team, public等。
2. 只当复数看待的集体名词：people, police, cattle, youth, 谓语只用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.
（二） 并列结构做主语
1. and 连接的并列主语
Bread and butter was / were sold out.
His wife and his former classmate have / has agreed to help me.
His wife and former classmate have / has agreed to help me.
Going to bed early and getting up early is / are a good habit.
A knife and fork is / are on the table.
【总结】____________________________________________________________________________________
2. or, either…or …, neither…nor …, whether…or …, not only…but also…连接的并列主语以及there be句型 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
Not only the teacher but also his students are enjoying the film.
【总结】____________________________________________________________________________________
【练习】Tom or his brothers _________ (be) waiting in the room.
Neither you nor I nor anybody else __________ (know) anything about it.
________(do) your brother or you study English? _______(be) I or you responsible?
There _____(be) a pen and two pencils on the desk.
There _____(be) two pencils and a pen on the desk.
3. as well as, rather than, (along/ together) with, but, except, besides, in addition to, like 等连接的主语 The room with its furniture was rented.
He, together with his friends, is going to the cinema.
No one but/ except you has agreed to the arrangement.
【总结】
____________________________________________________________________________________
【练习】
The teacher as well as the students ___________(be) excited.
Everyone else, in addition to his parents, __________(be) excited at the news.
1
（三） 代词做主语
1. each, every, no 所修饰的名词，即使以and 或逗号连接多个并列主语，谓语仍用__________。 Every teacher and student _______(have) their own shortcomings (缺点).
Each child and each adult ________(have) a pen.
2. each/either + of + 名词复数，much + of 不可数名词，谓语动词用______________。
Each of the children ___________(have) a pen.
Much of the research _______(have) already been completed.
3. none + of + 可数复数+ V（单、复），none + of + 不可数+ V（单）
None of the students _______(be) willing to take exams.
None of the water ______(be) left.
4. neither + of + 可数复数 + V （单、复）
Neither of my parents ________(be) interested in chess.
5. any, half, some, a lot, all 等，单独做主语时，谓语动词视________________而定。
后接of 加名词/代词时，谓语动词视______________________而定。 All ________(be) present (在现场). Let’s begin the meeting.
All ________(be) going well.
Some of the information ________ (be) useful. Some of the students _______(have) passed the exam.
【即学即练】
1. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are
2. Your glasses ________ on your nose.
A. is B. are
3. All but one _______here just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
4. More than 90 _______ of the watches on sale _______ourselves.
A. percent; are made of B. percent; are made up of C. percents; is made by D. percent; are made by
5. Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ______ to visit Japan.
A. has B. plans C. are D. is
6. The population of the city _____ not large, but one third of the population here ____highly educated citizens.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
7. Each boy and each girl _________ to take part in the evening party.
A. wishes B. wish C. is like D. like
8. Playing with fire _______dangerous. A. is B. are
9. To play football and to go swimming _______ good for our health. A. is B. are
10. There ______ a lot of rubbish on the floor, so I asked Mary to sweep ____ up.
A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them
11. The majority of doctors ________ that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
A. agreed B. is agreed C. agree D. agrees
12. The writer and educator ______ visited our school.
A. have B. has C. had
13. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep
14. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 2
并列连词和主谓一致
主谓一致三原则：
Mary and Jane like swimming.
The number of mistakes was surprising.
The crowd were fighting for their lives.
The news was very excited.
Five miles is not a long distance.
Either you or he goes with me. There is a dictionary and two books on the desk.
（一） 集体名词做主语
The audience is / are enjoying the show.
The audience is / are raising their hands to get the chance.
Our football team was / were defeated yesterday.
Our team is / are the best one in our country.
His family is / are going to have a trip.
The whole family is / are all working here.
【总结】集合名词 + V单数 强调_______________________________________
+ V复数 强调_______________________________________
【练习】His family, who _______all good chess-players,_________ now taking a holiday. (be)
His family, which ________ (be) a very harmonious one, _______(have) moved into a new house.
【注意】1. 该类集体名词有：army, audience, family, class, club, company, crowd, team, public等。
2. 只当复数看待的集体名词：people, police, cattle, youth, 谓语只用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.
（二） 并列结构做主语
1. and 连接的并列主语
Bread and butter was / were sold out.
His wife and his former classmate have / has agreed to help me.
His wife and former classmate have / has agreed to help me.
Going to bed early and getting up early is / are a good habit.
A knife and fork is / are on the table.
【总结】____________________________________________________________________________________
2. or, either…or …, neither…nor …, whether…or …, not only…but also…连接的并列主语以及there be句型 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
Not only the teacher but also his students are enjoying the film.
【总结】____________________________________________________________________________________
【练习】Tom or his brothers _________ (be) waiting in the room.
Neither you nor I nor anybody else __________ (know) anything about it.
________(do) your brother or you study English? _______(be) I or you responsible?
There _____(be) a pen and two pencils on the desk.
There _____(be) two pencils and a pen on the desk.
3. as well as, rather than, (along/ together) with, but, except, besides, in addition to, like 等连接的主语 The room with its furniture was rented.
He, together with his friends, is going to the cinema.
No one but/ except you has agreed to the arrangement.
【总结】
____________________________________________________________________________________
【练习】
The teacher as well as the students ___________(be) excited.
Everyone else, in addition to his parents, __________(be) excited at the news.
1
（三） 代词做主语
1. each, every, no 所修饰的名词，即使以and 或逗号连接多个并列主语，谓语仍用__________。 Every teacher and student _______(have) their own shortcomings (缺点).
Each child and each adult ________(have) a pen.
2. each/either + of + 名词复数，much + of 不可数名词，谓语动词用______________。
Each of the children ___________(have) a pen.
Much of the research _______(have) already been completed.
3. none + of + 可数复数+ V（单、复），none + of + 不可数+ V（单）
None of the students _______(be) willing to take exams.
None of the water ______(be) left.
4. neither + of + 可数复数 + V （单、复）
Neither of my parents ________(be) interested in chess.
5. any, half, some, a lot, all 等，单独做主语时，谓语动词视________________而定。
后接of 加名词/代词时，谓语动词视______________________而定。 All ________(be) present (在现场). Let’s begin the meeting.
All ________(be) going well.
Some of the information ________ (be) useful. Some of the students _______(have) passed the exam.
【即学即练】
1. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are
2. Your glasses ________ on your nose.
A. is B. are
3. All but one _______here just now.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
4. More than 90 _______ of the watches on sale _______ourselves.
A. percent; are made of B. percent; are made up of C. percents; is made by D. percent; are made by
5. Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ______ to visit Japan.
A. has B. plans C. are D. is
6. The population of the city _____ not large, but one third of the population here ____highly educated citizens.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
7. Each boy and each girl _________ to take part in the evening party.
A. wishes B. wish C. is like D. like
8. Playing with fire _______dangerous. A. is B. are
9. To play football and to go swimming _______ good for our health. A. is B. are
10. There ______ a lot of rubbish on the floor, so I asked Mary to sweep ____ up.
A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them
11. The majority of doctors ________ that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
A. agreed B. is agreed C. agree D. agrees
12. The writer and educator ______ visited our school.
A. have B. has C. had
13. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep
14. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 2