第二讲 代词
一. 人称代词:
主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
二. 物主代词:
形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
三. 反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
注意：
1. 人称代词：作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 3."of+名词性物主代词" 表示所属
如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4. 关于反身代词，在句中作名词，代词的同位语表强调 I myself do it .（是我自己做的）
The desk itself is not heavy.（书桌本身不重） 作表语表身体状况
I am not myself today.（我今天不舒服） 同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to„ (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) dress oneself (自己穿衣服) 5.It 的用法：
①代指上文提到的事物（注意和one 的区别） Where is your dictionary? It is in my bag . I have a dictionary ,and she has one ,too. ②表示天气，时间，距离 It often rains in summer. ③作形式主语和形式宾语 It is important to learn English. I found it easy to learn English. 例：
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think. A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them 2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____.
A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
四. 相互代词（each other one another） 五. 指示代词(this that these those)
六. 疑问代词(what which who whom whose )
这里，which 是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ? 七．不定代词
1．little, a little, few, a few的用法。
little, a little加不可数；few, a few加可数；little ，few 表否定；a little，a few表肯定 用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1）. I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2）. Jim, don’t go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3）. Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. 4）. Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. 2．some any
some （一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中（注：some 有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中） any （任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? 3.all both none neither
all “(全部) 都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of 如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可） both “（两者）都” , 作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。 neither “(两者) 都不”, 含有否定意义
如： They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street
Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. Neither answer is right. 4.many much 5.each every
every ＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语, 形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of 连用。 如: Each student was asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. 7.neither either
8. 复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing的用法
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something new There's __________ in today's newspaper.
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important 9． another other the other the others
another +单数名词, “另一个，再一个，又一个” another+数词=数词+more “再…，还…，又…” one „ the other “一个„„，另一个„„”
some ….others ….. “一些…一些…”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物”指确定范围内剩下的全部 others “别人”
例题分析1：
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____. A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few ( )20. —Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
例题分析2 一. 单项选择
( )1、is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )2、 could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both
-Look! This is a picture of . A. it B. one C. two D. some
( )5、
if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
( )6、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( )7、
-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
( )3、
of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon. ( )4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me. A. one B. it C. the other D. a
A. one B. that C. it D. this
like ball games.
( )8、The color of her skirt is different from of mine.
( )9、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
( )10、-I'll give the boys
to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English something
C. anything English D. English anything
( )11、
-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
time is OK.
( )12、
-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either
( )13、-My bag is full, what about
is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She
( )14、-I've had enough bread, Would you like
?
-No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
( )15、There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. both B. either C. neither D. each 二. 用适当形式填空
1．Can you come with ?(we)
2．These skirts are . Yours are over there.(she) 3．Please take care of
5．Look at books. Are they yours?(that) 6．Is there interesting in the newspaper?
7．She asked us to help other. 8．The old man can read nor write.
10．Please help
to some fish, Lucy.
9．is difficult if you put your heart into it.
4．I don't think this is my watch, though it looks like
第二讲 代词
一. 人称代词:
主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
二. 物主代词:
形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
三. 反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
注意：
1. 人称代词：作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 3."of+名词性物主代词" 表示所属
如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4. 关于反身代词，在句中作名词，代词的同位语表强调 I myself do it .（是我自己做的）
The desk itself is not heavy.（书桌本身不重） 作表语表身体状况
I am not myself today.（我今天不舒服） 同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to„ (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) dress oneself (自己穿衣服) 5.It 的用法：
①代指上文提到的事物（注意和one 的区别） Where is your dictionary? It is in my bag . I have a dictionary ,and she has one ,too. ②表示天气，时间，距离 It often rains in summer. ③作形式主语和形式宾语 It is important to learn English. I found it easy to learn English. 例：
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think. A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them 2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____.
A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
四. 相互代词（each other one another） 五. 指示代词(this that these those)
六. 疑问代词(what which who whom whose )
这里，which 是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ? 七．不定代词
1．little, a little, few, a few的用法。
little, a little加不可数；few, a few加可数；little ，few 表否定；a little，a few表肯定 用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1）. I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2）. Jim, don’t go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3）. Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. 4）. Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. 2．some any
some （一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中（注：some 有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中） any （任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? 3.all both none neither
all “(全部) 都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of 如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可） both “（两者）都” , 作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。 neither “(两者) 都不”, 含有否定意义
如： They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street
Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. Neither answer is right. 4.many much 5.each every
every ＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语, 形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of 连用。 如: Each student was asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. 7.neither either
8. 复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing的用法
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something new There's __________ in today's newspaper.
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important 9． another other the other the others
another +单数名词, “另一个，再一个，又一个” another+数词=数词+more “再…，还…，又…” one „ the other “一个„„，另一个„„”
some ….others ….. “一些…一些…”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物”指确定范围内剩下的全部 others “别人”
例题分析1：
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____. A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few ( )20. —Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
例题分析2 一. 单项选择
( )1、is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )2、 could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both
-Look! This is a picture of . A. it B. one C. two D. some
( )5、
if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
( )6、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( )7、
-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
( )3、
of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon. ( )4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me. A. one B. it C. the other D. a
A. one B. that C. it D. this
like ball games.
( )8、The color of her skirt is different from of mine.
( )9、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
( )10、-I'll give the boys
to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English something
C. anything English D. English anything
( )11、
-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
time is OK.
( )12、
-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either
( )13、-My bag is full, what about
is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She
( )14、-I've had enough bread, Would you like
?
-No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
( )15、There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. both B. either C. neither D. each 二. 用适当形式填空
1．Can you come with ?(we)
2．These skirts are . Yours are over there.(she) 3．Please take care of
5．Look at books. Are they yours?(that) 6．Is there interesting in the newspaper?
7．She asked us to help other. 8．The old man can read nor write.
10．Please help
to some fish, Lucy.
9．is difficult if you put your heart into it.
4．I don't think this is my watch, though it looks like