阅读理解一1
While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.
This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.
The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.
Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild. 虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89万被杀害在一年以后被打死1983460。 这件事发生，因为非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。
有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由91个国家签署的条约的程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在保护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩。近400大猩猩生存在火山区的边界上，卢旺达，乌干达和扎伊尔。山地大猩猩15年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩。客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。 另一个成功的方案，采取濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的保护区，在那里他们可以在安全重现许多这些计划的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。
51. What is the best title for this passage? A) Wild Plants and Animals
B) Protecting Endangered Species
C) Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain Gorillas
D) Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africa's Endangered Mountain Gorillas 52. The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.
A) African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants
B) countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipments
C) there are less elephants now in Africa
D) there is a program for saving endangered elephants in Africa 53. In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.
A) 89,000 B) 146000 C) 135,000D) 153,000
54. The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.
A) the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas B) the protection of gorillas
C) Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas
D) the protection from the gorillas
55. The phrase "the wild" in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
A) the animal world B) the natural areas full of animals and plants
C) the wild nature D) the wild animals
51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？
A）的野生动植物
b）保护濒危物种
c）拯救濒危大象和山地大猩猩
D）成功所做的努力保护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩
52。大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大减少，______。
a）非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制
B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量
C）有少现在在非洲大象
D）是一种程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的非洲大象
53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是_____。
A）89,000 B）13,500）135,000 - 153,000）
54。山地大猩猩的数量一直保持大约相同多年，部分原因是___。
一）发展中的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩
B）保护大猩猩
C）卢旺达制定了一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩
D）从大猩猩保护
55。短语“野”第5段是指_____。
A）动物世界
B）的动物和植物的自然区域
C）野性
D）野生动物
阅读理解2
In 1848, gold was discovered in California, from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California people called this the time of the gold rush.
A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.
In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren’t strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling loose from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn’t strong enough. So Levi used rivets(铆钉) attach the pockets onto the pants.
Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys’ saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.
1848年，黄金被发现在加州，来自全国各地的，数以千计的青年男子载加州人把这种现象称之为淘金热。 黄金矿工走进城市寻找一条裤子。他想足够强大的裤子站起来，做工粗糙的开采。他遇到了一个名叫利未，谁卖重布帐篷和旅行车上衣的年轻男子。他们问一个裁缝，他们的裤子，使用重布。列维去到业务工作裤，他问他的兄弟们送他一些强的蓝色棉称为牛仔布（斜纹粗棉布）。这个蓝色的牛仔布，利维开始我们今天称之为蓝色牛仔裤的那种裤子。他们被以同样的方式作为其他裤子缝合。
在1860年，一名矿工说，口袋里没有强大到足以容纳他发现黄金的作品。口袋里保持宽松的裤子拉。布所有权利。这是不是足够强的线程。因此，列维应用于铆钉（铆钉）连接到裤子的口袋。 牛仔需要坚韧的裤子，也。他们喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合。但是标记的铆钉牛仔的马鞍。因此，列维覆盖布铆钉。然后大家很开心。 1 this article as a whole is about
a. how people got blue jeans b the gold rush
c denim, rivets and blue jeans d cowboys and blue jeans 2 while not stated in the article, you can tell that
A. everybody who went to California got a lot of gold B Levi found riches in the gold fields
C Levi made more money than many gold miners
D Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold miners 3 the word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to
A California b gold B. many people looking for gold d the discovery of gold
4 Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because A gold miners liked the blue color b this was the only cloth he had
C. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work
D cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly
5 which of the following sentences is not correct? A it was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans
B it was one tailor who started making blue jeans
C.it was in California that blue jeans first became popular D it was in California that gold was discovered
1这篇文章作为一个整体
了。人们如何得到蓝色牛仔裤b的淘金
Çð牛仔，铆钉和蓝色牛仔裤牛仔和蓝色牛仔裤
2，而在文章中没有说明，你可以告诉大家，
A.大家谁去加利福尼亚得到了很多金色B列维发现在黄金领域的财富
列维Ç更多的钱比许多黄金矿工
ð列维卖更多的牛仔牛仔裤比黄金矿工
3字在第一段最后一句，指
A加州B黄金B.许多人寻找黄金和发现金矿
4列维使用强烈的蓝色棉布裤子，因为
黄金矿工喜欢蓝色的彩色B超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。
C.矿工希望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子
ð牛仔喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合
5，下列句子是不正确的？
A它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开始
B它是一个裁缝开始做蓝色牛仔裤
C.it在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开始流行
D它是在加州发现了黄金
阅读理解3
Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenlytransplanted abroad. Like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.
First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.
4列维使用强烈的蓝色棉布裤子，因为
黄金矿工喜欢蓝色的彩色B超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。
C.矿工希望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子
ð牛仔喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合
5，下列句子是不正确的？
A它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开始
B它是一个裁缝开始做蓝色牛仔裤
C.it在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开始流行
D它是在加州发现了黄金
阅读理解3
Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenlytransplanted abroad. Like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.
First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality. 5
1. According to the passage culture shock ______.
A is an occupational disease of foreign people
B may lead to very serious symptoms
C is actually not a disease
D is incurable 2. According to the passage culture shock results from ______.
A the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs
B the sudden change of our daily habits
C the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols
D the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner
3. Which one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shock
A You don’t know how to express your gratitude.
B You don’t know how to greet other people.
C You suddenly forget what a word means.
D You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.
4. How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage
A He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.
B He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.
C He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.
D He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.
5. This passage is most likely taken from ______.
A a news report B a grammar book
C a book on medicine and psychology D an essay on human customs
文化冲击可能被称为人谁已经国外suddenlytransplanted的一种职业病。大多数疾病一样，它有自己的症状和治疗。
文化冲击沉淀焦虑，失去了所有我们熟悉的标志andsymbols社会交往的结果。这些迹象或线索，包括一千零一种方法，使我们4orient自己日常生活的情况：当握手言和该说些什么当我们meetpeople的何时以及如何给予提示如何让采购接受时，当refuseinvitations录取口供时，认真，不用时。这可能是的话gesturesfacial表达式习 6
俗或规范所收购的这些线索我们所有的人在长大的过程中，引擎的一部分，我们的文化，我们讲的语言或接受我们的信念。我们依靠这些线索，其中大部分我们不进行的levelof的意识，数百ourpeace的心态和我们的工作效率。 现在，当一个人进入一个陌生的文化，全部或大部分这些熟悉的线索removed.He或她是像离开水的鱼。无论多么宽广的胸怀充满商誉，你可能是一系列的道具下你被撞倒后的反应在大致相同的方式感到沮丧挫折和anxiety.People的感觉。
首先，他们拒绝的环境导致thediscomfort。东道国“的方式是不好的，因为他们让我觉得不好。”，当外国人INA陌生的土地扎堆松鸡东道国和它的人民，你可以肯定他们aresuffering文化冲击。文化冲击的另一个阶段是回归。 environmentsuddenly家承担了巨大的重要性。外国人的一切变得非理性glorified.All的困难和问题被遗忘的，记住回家的好东西。 Itusually回家一趟，将人带回现实。
1。根据通道的文化冲击______。
A是一个外国的人的职业病
B可能导致非常严重的症状
其实C是不是一种病
D是不治之症
2。根据通过文化冲击的结果，从______。
A的突然变化的社会氛围和习俗
B时，突然改变我们的日常习惯
C时，突然失去我们自己的标志和符号
D为不适，我们觉得当面对一个外国人
3。下列哪一个未必是文化休克症状
答：您不知道如何来表达你的感激之情。
B您不知道如何招呼其他人。
C您突然忘记一个词是什么意思。
D你不明白，为什么一个外国人耸耸肩。
4。谁留在国外的人会如何最有可能反应时，他或她是沮丧根据短文的文化冲击
A他是最有可能拒绝吸取首先陌生的环境。
乙他是准备接受变化和自己适应新的环境。
Ç他或她是最有可能采取一次回家时，陌生的环境感到沮丧。
ð他或她可能会开始恨周围的人或事物的他或她。
5。这段话是最有可能从______。
A A新闻报道
7
乙一本语法书
医学和心理学上C一本书
D上人情风俗的文章
阅读理解4
The English names of the months of the year come from Latin.January,March,May,and June were all named after Roman gods.January was named after the goal Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions.He could look forward and back at the same time,so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January,the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the New Year and back to the old year.
2.The name February comes from a Roman celebration called Februa.Februa was a celebration of cleaning.Toward the end of February,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably was the origin of the name of the month.February has only twenty-eight days except every fourth year,when it has an extra day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours,or one full day.This fourth year,in which February has twenty-nine days,is called leap year.
3.The third month,March,was named after the Roman god of war,Mars.Mars was a strong god,and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.Pictures of Mars always show him with lightning above his head.It is natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America,it is a month of strong winds,rain,and storms.There is frequent thunder and lightning in March.
4.The exact origin of the word April is not known.The word probably comes from the Latin word aperire,meaning "to open".Today,the Italian word for "to open" is aprire and the Spanish word is abrir.In the month of April,the skies open and give us rain.The rain aids in the opening of life among trees,grass,and flowers.
5.May was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields,Maia.Maia was the mother of the god Mercury.Another beautiful goddess,Juno,the wife of Jupiter,give us the name of the month of June.
6.The seventh month of the year,July,was named after Julius Caesar.Caesar was a famous general who became dictator of Rome.Before the time of Caesar,the year began in March instead of in January.Caesar made a new calendar,which is the one we use at present.He himself was born in July,the seventh month 8
of the new calendar.
7.After Julius Caesar,his grandnephew Augustus became the ruler of Rome.Augustus' real name was Octavian,but when he became emperor,the people wished to please him.They gave him the title of Augustus,meaning "noble",and they named the eighth month,August,after him.
8.The months of September,October,November,and December need little explanation.In our calendar today,they are the ninth,tenth,eleventh,and twelfth months.But in the old calendar before Julius Caesar,they were the seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth months.Their names therefore came from the Latin words for seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth.
1.在英语里，一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。JANUARY(一月)、MARCH(三月)、MAY(五月)和JUNE(六月)都是用罗马神的名字来命名的。JANUARY(一月)得名于神宙斯。宙斯是个奇特的神，他有两张脸能看两个方向。他能同时看到前面和后面，所以，他是开始和结束的神。JANUARY(一月)，一年的第一个月，是向前展望新年的时刻，也是向后回顾旧年的时刻。
2.FEBRUARY(二月)的名字来源于一个罗马庆典的日子（FEBRUA）。该日庆祝清洁。接近二月底，在漫长的冬季月份之后，人们开始考虑春天的清洁。大概是FEBRUARY(二月)这个名字的起源吧。除了每四年一次的额外多的一天，二月仅仅有二十八天。这是因为每一年实际上有365天6小时。在四年的年底，把每年额外的6小时累加，恰好是24小时，或者说是完整的一天。这个二月有29天的第四年被称为闰年。
3.MARCH(三月)，一年中的第三个月，得名于罗马战神玛斯（MARS），玛斯是一位强壮的神，罗马人把它与雷鸣电闪联系在一起。玛斯的像头部总是被画上闪电。三月以这个神命名是很自然的，因为北美洲的许多地方，三月是强风、大雨和暴风雪的季节。在三月，经常有雷鸣和闪电发生。
4.APRIL(四月)这个词的确切来源并不为人所知。这个词也许来源于拉丁语的APERIRE，意思是“打开”。今天意大利语中的“打开”是APRIRE，西班牙语则是ABRIR。在APRIL(四月)，天空似乎打开并赐给我们雨水，雨水给树木、草、花朵带来生机。
5.MAY(五月)得名于年轻美丽的原野女神玛雅（MAIA）。玛雅是神麦克瑞（MERCURY）的母亲。另外一个美丽的女神朱诺（JUNO）是丘比特的妻子，她给了我们JUNE(六月)的名字。
6.一年中的第七个月，JULY(七月)，得名于以朱利斯·凯撒（JULIUS CAESAR）。凯撒是一个著名的将军，后来成为罗马帝国的独裁者。在凯撒帝国之前，每年开始于三月而不是一月。凯撒创造了一部新历法，也就是我们现在使用的这部历法。凯撒自己也出生于JULY(七月)，即新历法的第七个月。
7.在凯撒之后，他的外孙奥古斯塔斯（AUGUSTUS）成为罗马的统治者。奥古斯塔斯的真名叫屋大维。但是当他成为君主后，人们为取悦他，给了他奥古斯塔斯的头衔，意思是“贵族”。在他之后，人们称一年的第八个月为AUGUST(八月)。
8.SEPTEMBER(九月)、OCTOBER(十月)、NOVEMBER(十一月)、和DECEMBER(十二月)需要一些小小的解释。它们在 9
我们今天的日历里是一年的第九、第十、第十一和第十二个月，但是在凯撒以前的古历法中，它们是一年的第七、第八、第九、和第十个月。因此，它们名字源自拉丁文的第七（SEPTEMBER），第八（OCTOBER），第九（NOVEMBER），和第十（DECEMBER）。
1、What do people often do in the first month of the year?
A、They expect for the new year.
B、They do the first cleaning.
C、They think back the past year.
D、Both A and C.
2、The second month of a year is named February probably because
A、the god Februa has two faces.
B、it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning
C、it is time to consider spring cleaning
D、"February" means "two"" in Latin
3、Regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is
A、not very sure
B、completely ignorant
C、very certain
D、suspicious
4、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A、It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America.
B、Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.
C、People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.
D、God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.
5、Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage?
A、The months are all named after Roman gods.
B、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.
C、In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.
D、The name February comes from a Roman celebration.
阅读理解5
Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends
on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.
There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.
Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.
The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn?The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.
1、According to the author, the future doesn't need
A、creativity
B、imagination
C、creators
D、followers
2、In the author's view, how can students learn well?
A、Carefully listen to the teacher in class.
B、Take down every single word said by the teacher.
C、Learn all the notes by heart.
D、Combine listening with looking and doing.
3、What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"?
A、We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.
B、What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.
C、The pace of life is too fast.
D、The world is changing every minute.
4、What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?
A、Rote-learning is completely harmful.
B、Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.
C、It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.
D、Students must look into the future.
5、The author's attitude towards rote-learning is
A、approving
B、disapproving
C、confident
D、opposite to what the words say 死记硬背的学习死记硬背，填鸭式教育，产生一个全新的孩子，不知道做什么，当进入大学。他们被处分成以下，而不是领导。然而，未来取决于创造力和想象力。世界需要新世纪的创造者，决策者和振动器，在过去的几个世纪的追随者。随着数量的增加在学院和大学的水平，更多的学生从下端都有可能被扔进设计的系统，只能选择已经证明了优秀的学生在听教师。
学习的方式有三种：看，听和做。 今天的学生和教师通过听学习的产物。电脑可能不喜欢传统的教师，谁用死记硬背的学习，把信息，过时将在短短几年内，进入学生的头。随着计算机学习你学会通过看，听，做，你用三种方法的学习，而不是只有一个。因此，你可以学得更快。 信息的变化速度令人瞠目。我们现在学习的将是在不久的将来日期。因此，了解学生在学校学习的时候，他们完成大学可能会被替换。我们必须学会选择忘记。考试死记硬背的学习是一回事，但不会是更好地学习如何学习？学生在大学今天可能在不太遥远的将来做的工作尚未发明。
1，据笔者，未来并不需要
A，创造力
B，想象力
C，创
D，追随者
2，在笔者的看法是，怎么能学习好？
A，仔细听老师在课堂上。
B，老师说的每一个字。
C，了解心脏的所有笔记。
D，听着寻找和做结合起来。
3，笔者的意思是什么“信息的变化速度更是令人瞠目的”吗？
A，我们没有足够的时间来调整自己的速度信息。
B，我们学到了什么今天明天未必有用。
C，生活节奏太快。
D，世界正在改变每一分钟。
4，什么是通道的最后一句告诉我们什么？
A，死记硬背的学习完全是有害的。
B，学生可能有做工作尚未发明。
C，这是更好地学习如何学习，而不是学习什么忘记。
D，学生必须放眼未来。
5，笔者的死记硬背的学习态度
A，批准
B，不赞成
C，自信
D，相反的话怎么说
阅读理解6
Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.
More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. .The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally. The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights Amendment (修正案) to the U.S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.
1、Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage where in
A、they are unhappy
B、they are in the inferior position
C、only the husband work to earn the living
D、the wife only take care of the household
2、What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife in America?
A、Husband-leader, wife-helper.
B、Husband and wife share the housework.
C、Husband and wife have equal partnership.
D、Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.
3、Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?
A、Husband and wife share all their duties equally.
B、Wife can also make the decisions in the family.
C、Wife earns the living while husband does housework.
D、Husband is also responsible for raising children.
4、The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to
A、the Women's Liberation Movement
B、the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination
C、the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage
D、all of the above
5、Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A、The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage
B、An Ideal Marriage
C、The Women's Liberation Movement
D、The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife
20世纪60年代后期以来，越来越多的妇女表达了强烈的不满，其中丈夫和他的职业生涯是在marriage.By世纪70年代末的主要考虑因素，例如，大大少于一半的女性在任何婚姻安排美国仍然相信，他们会把自己的丈夫和孩子提前自己的事业。
越来越多的美国妇女都来相信，他们应该是平等的伙伴，而不是在他们的婚姻的初级合作伙伴..这个阶段的婚姻，虽然目前大多数美国人的婚姻不典型，增长最迅速的未来。在平等的伙伴关系“的婚姻，妻子追求的全职工作或事业，具有同等的重要性丈夫的..丈夫和妻子之间的劳动分工长期玩完。丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要提供者，和妻子不再为家务和养育孩子的主要职责。丈夫和妻子共享同样所有这些职责。家庭决策的权力也被平分。妇女的态度对
待婚姻在20世纪70年代的迅速变化反映在更大的社会的快速变化。妇女解放运动出现在20世纪60年代后期，要求结束一切形式的对女性的性别歧视。平等权利修正案（修正案）“美国宪法”这将使任何形式的歧视性违法的基础上提出的，虽然它未能获得批准，但它仍然有以百万计的支持者。
1，20世纪60年代后期以来，越来越多的女性被婚姻不满凡在
A，他们是不高兴
B，他们的弱势地位
C，只有丈夫打工生活
D，妻子照顾家庭
2，长期在美国的丈夫和妻子之间的劳动分工是什么？
A，丈夫的领导者，妻子帮手。
B，丈夫和妻子分担家务。
C，丈夫和妻子有平等的伙伴关系。
D，丈夫扮演着卓越的角色，而妻子起着作用下。
3，哪种说法是不正确的新型婚姻？
同样，丈夫和妻子分享自己的职责。
B，妻子也可以在家庭中所做出的决定。
C，妻子的收入生活，而丈夫做家务。
D，丈夫也是负责抚养孩子。
4，妇女的态度对婚姻的贡献
A，妇女解放运动
B，禁止任何形式的性别歧视
C，在婚姻中，丈夫和妻子角色的转变
D，上述所有的
5，下列哪项是这个段落的标题？
，美国人的婚姻模式的转变
B，一个理想的婚姻
C，妇女解放运动
D，丈夫和妻子之间的平等权利
阅读理解7
When all the animals of a species die out, the whole loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to large numbers of wild animals. they spent time campaigning
to help preserve wild life.One of the best known preservationists (保护者) is Joan Embery. She is an attractive young woman who works for the San Diego Zoo.
Her wide knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the “Johnny Carson show” ever forty times she explains common errors in thinking about wildlife .For example, gorillas(大猩猩) aren’t the ferocious beasts .they appear to be .They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile are not as happy as the may seem. In fact a monkey's ear-to-ear, grin means watch out, snakes really help nature by eating harmful in sects. So people should try to protect them. Joan Embey , hopes that once people understand animals better they will do their best to present them.
Joan helped pioneer the field of Zoo work for women. Before she became well, known few women were connected with this field. It was not considered a desirable profession. Now many woman work in Zoos.
“It's a great feeling to help keep an animal thriving on the earth.’’ says Joan. Anyone who cares about wildlife certainly agrees .How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Embary. 1 Joan Embary is a ____
A、 naturalist
B 、Zoo specialist
C 、TV reporter
D、 tourist
2 Many people are worried that ____
A、 our world is not safe today
B、 women are not encouraged to work for Zoos
C 、may species in the animal world may die out
D、 our world will come to an end 3 Gorillas are ___
A、 gentle and shy
B 、long-armed man-eaters
C 、good at grinning from ear to ear.
D、 pleasant
4 snakes are________
A the enemy of man B the enemy to nature
C the enemy of harmful insects
D the enemy of mouse
5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because___ A they understand animals better.
B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery
C they know the importance of protecting wild animals. D they like animals. 当所有的动物一个物种的消亡，整个失去。该生物已经一去不复返了。很多人都担心这种情况的发生，大量的野生动物。他们花时间竞选以帮助维护野生life.One最知名的保护主义者（保护者）琼Embery的。她是一个有吸引力的年轻女子，谁的作品为圣地亚哥动物园。
她知识面广的动物，使她在电视谈话节目的常客。她一直对“约翰尼·卡森秀”曾经40次她介绍一些常见的错误，例如，大猩猩（大猩猩）是没有凶猛的野兽，他们似乎是在思考野生动物。他们真的很害羞。猴子那笑容是不一样快乐可能看起来。其实猴子的耳朵到耳朵，眉开眼笑看出来，真正帮助自然蛇吃有害的教派。因此，人们应该尽量保护他们。琼Embey，希望，一旦人们更好地了解动物，他们将尽最大努力去展示他们。 琼帮助动物园妇女工作领域的先驱。之前，她成为很好的，已知的少数妇女与这一领域。它不被视为一个理想的专业。现在很多的女人在动物园工作。 “这是一个伟大的感觉，帮助保持一种动物在地球上蓬勃发展。琼说。任何谁在乎野生动物，当然同意。幸运的动物是如何有一个朋友像琼Embary的。
1琼Embary是一个____
A，博物
B，动物园专家
C，电视记者
D，旅游
2很多人都担心，____
A，我们的世界是不是安全的今天
B，不鼓励女性动物园工作
C，在动物世界的5种可能消亡
D，我们的世界将走到尽头
3大猩猩是___
A，温柔和羞涩
B，长期武装男子食
C，善于笑得合不拢嘴。
D，愉快
4蛇are________
A的敌人的人
B中，敌人自然
C的有害昆虫的敌人
D为敌人的鼠标
5这是隐含的，但没有说，现在很多女性在动物园工作。 because___
A它们更好地了解动物。
乙琼Embery的为他们树立了很好的例子。琼Embery的
C它们知道保护野生动物的重要性。
D它们喜欢动物。
阅读理解8
If you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.
Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobs
Computer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.” those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however,
as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants” 如果你想保持年轻，坐下来好好想想，这是一个团队的研究发现日本的医生，他们说，我们的大脑没有得到足够的锻炼，作为一个结果，我们很快变老。
在东京国立大学的松本Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么挺他althy的通风机在日本北部显得开始失去他们的思维能力和而从小的原因，以及如何变老的速度可能会放慢。随着一队研究人员，他开始对一千人不同的年龄，不同的工作了大脑体积的测量
计算机技术使研究人员能够得到最精确测量量的正面和侧面的大脑部位，有理智和感情事做，并决定人的性格特点。正如我们都知道，后面的部分大脑，从而控制进食和呼吸的任务，比如，不随着年龄的合同。
前部和侧部的收缩 - 随着细胞的死亡被认为在某些科目三，但仍没有明显一些60和70岁的孩子。
松泽从他的测试结束，有一个简单的方法，以防止收缩头。
调查结果显示，大脑萎缩，越早开始在全国人民比城镇。“用最少的可能性。”松泽说，“律师，大学教授和医生。白领日复一日地做同样的工作，在政府部门，但是，可能已感染的大脑像农场工人，公共汽车司机和商店店员“
1 the team of doctors wanted to find out
A the size of some people’s brain
B why some people age sooner than others
C what kind of people are very clever
D how to make people live longer 2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT
a mental ability b emotion c character d eating and breathing
3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers to A persons or things that are being discussed or considered
B persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
C branches of knowledge studied in a school
D words in a sentence about which something is stated 4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?
A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers
5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction B the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people
C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works
D the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people
1医生团队想找出
A的大小，有些人的大脑
b为什么有些人的年龄比其他人更早
C有什么样的人是很聪明的
D如何使人长寿
2前部和侧部分的大脑有关的所有除以下几个方面
B情感C字符 - 进食和呼吸的心理能力
3字“科目”（第4段），最有可能是指
一个人或事物正在讨论或考虑
乙人数选择在一个实验中研究
Ç分行在一所学校学习的知识
在一个句子中哪些东西是表示d字
根据研究结果，哪一种人似乎最迅速的年龄？
医生B律师Ç教师ð农场工人
5，下列句子中没有提到的流逝？
松泽一位教授建议，人们应该把更多的时候是因为他们的大脑思维可以阻止大脑收缩
乙的研究发现是基于对不同的人脑体积的研究
C的医生团队做了这些测试，以显示大脑如何工作
丁教授的试验证明，老人们的大脑比其他年轻人更迅速地染上
阅读理解9
Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal (普遍性) of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.
A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone.
There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of children. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the tribe.
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100 000 years- even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution; they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension." No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.
5.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?
A. A lack of mates. B. A fierce competition.
C. A lower survival rate.
D. A defective gene.
6.What does the example of India illustrate? A. Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.
B. Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
C. The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.
D. India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate. 7.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because .
A. life has been improved by technological advance
B. the number of female babies has been declining
C. our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
D. the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
8.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution.
B. Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution. C. The Evolutionary Future of Nature.
D. Human Evolution Going Nowhere.
17.The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means _____.
A) there is another way to stop the society from making progress B) you can kill yourself by another means
C) there is another factor to prevent us from evolving D) we have to find a way to do something
作为一个男人一直是危险的。有大约105名男性出生的每100个女性，但这个比例下降到接近平衡年龄的成熟，在70岁的人有两倍多的妇女作为men.But男性伟大的通用（普遍性）死亡率被改变。现在男婴存活率几乎同女婴一样。这意味着，第一次会有一个多余的，当他们寻找伴侣的关键年龄的男孩。更重要的是，另一种自然选择的机会已被删除。五十年前，一个婴儿存活的机会取决于其重量。一公斤过轻或过重几乎意味着必死无疑。今天，它使得几乎没有差别。由于大部分差异是由基因引起的，多了一个力的进化已经一去不复返了。
还有另一种方法进化自杀：存活，但少生孩子。除了在一些宗教社区，很少有妇女有15个孩子。如今的出生人数，死亡年龄一样，已经成为平均水平。我们大多数人有大致相同数量的儿童。同样，人与人之间的差异和自然选择的机会，利用它已经消失了。印度发生了什么。该国提供了丰富的几个其余的各部落人民在伟大的城市和贫困。盛大平庸今天大家是相同的生存和子女数意味着部落相比，自然选择已经失去了80％，其功率中产阶级。
对于我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束;生物学上的乌托邦已经到来。奇怪的是，它涉及物理变化不大。没有其他物种充斥着这么多的地方性质。但是在过去100 000年甚至过去的100年，我们的生活已经转变，但我们的身体有没有。我们没有进化，因为机器和社会为我们做的。达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的，他们“看有机的生命船舶作为一个野蛮的外表，完全不能理解的东西。”毫无疑问，我们将无法理解其丑陋记住20世纪的生活方式。但是，但是惊讶我们的后代可能是多远，我们从乌托邦，他们将寻找像我们一样。
5。什么是根据第一款身为一个男人的危险吗？
A.缺乏的队友。
B.了激烈的竞争。
C.存活率较低。
D.一个有缺陷的基因。
6。什么是印度的例子说明吗？
A.富人往往比穷人少生孩子。
B.自然选择几乎没有穷人和富人之间的工作。
C.中产阶级人口的部落小于80％。
D.印度是具有非常高出生率的国家之一。
7，笔者认为，已经停止了进化，因为我们的身体。
A.寿命已经提高了技术进步
B.该女婴一直在下降
C.我们的物种已经达到了进化的最高阶段
D.财富和贫穷之间的差异消失
以下那一种是最好的标题通道？
A.性别比在人类进化的变化。
B.持续男人的进化方式。
C.自然进化的未来。
D.人类进化无处可去。
17。一句“也许是另一种方式来进化自杀”是指_____。
A）是另一种方式来阻止社会前进的步伐
B）你可以杀死自己的另一种方式
C）还有另外一个因素，以防止我们从不断变化的
D），我们必须找到一种方法，做一些
阅读理解10
How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work?
In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties; in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets. In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts (there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants). In some other types of Jobs women wear pants - well-cut, well-fitting ones - freely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.
In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only; to dress in good taste. Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals; good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.
The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length
mirror before leaving home each morning.
Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her "basic dresses" - the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed. If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.
1. According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.
A. pants are almost a necessity for their work
2. "dress in good taste" (in Paragraph 3) may refer to_______.
D. dress in proper and unobvious clothes
3. "The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized" (段4) may most probably mean____ .
C. grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important
4. It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______ .
D. everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? C. Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.
美国办公室男女怎么打扮自己，当他们去工作吗？ 在某些类型的企业，只适合男人穿的保守性与白衬衫和深色领带，在其他国家，男人穿的开拓者和安静模式的运动夹克。在一些机构中，女人本能地懂得穿裙子（有贴说他们不应该穿的裤子没有规则）。在一些其他类型的工作，妇女穿的裤子 - 精心剪裁，合身的的 - 自由，并在某些其他工作要求体力活动裤几乎是必需品。 在保守的业务，如银行，保险公司，公司总部，男人和女人都应该有一个时尚的和一个打扮好味道。口感好，并不需要投资的重要设计师的原件;口感好意味着穿衣的低调，而不是夸大的方式。 疏导的重要性怎么强调也不过分。没有它，就没有成功的时装。这将是有益的，如果每个人都去自己的仪容检查清单在每天早晨离家前的穿衣镜前。 职业生涯的人，可以保持完整的一套洗浴用品，化妆存储在办公室的某个地方。晚会要一个女人应该穿在早晨，在她的“基本礼服” - 那种可以改变成不同的外观，围巾或首饰。她可以自己蜕变成另一个人有新鲜清洁的牙齿，梳好头发，一个新的面孔，不同的，时髦双鞋，和一些闪闪发光的珠宝。除了一把剃须刀和牙刷，男人应该保持衬衫的变化，在他们的办公室，以便他们可以在晚上去寻找刷新。如果是正式的场合，他们也必须将他们的黑领带的用具，其考究的黑皮鞋，在他们的办公室。
1。根据文本，有些妇女工作的裤子，因为_______。
答：裤子是为他们的工作几乎是一种必然
2。 “口感好”（第3段）的礼服可能是指to_______。
D.穿着适当的和不明显的衣服
3。 “疏导的重要性不能被过分强调”（4段）很可能会是mean____。
C.疏导应该被过分强调，因为这是非常重要的
4。建议文本中，在离家前工作_______。
D.每个人都确保他或她是正确穿着或
5。从文字中可以推断出以下哪项？
C.男性和女性都可能会在回国前的一个晚上订婚。
阅读理解11
The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world’s most dynamic cities, we can offer international student a wide and diverse cultural life ,as well as the very best course choice and teaching .We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English , to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.
International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times , and first—year students are ensured a place in halls of residence desires. Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.
As a final point , we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city. put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy. 伦敦大学是英国最大的高等教育中心之一，与国际教育的名称。位于是世界上最有活力的城市之一，我们可以提供国际学生一个广泛和多样化的文化生活，以及在最好的当然选择和教学。我们提供我们的国际学生来学习和提高他们的英语命令的能力，以确保他们得到最好的从他们所选择的过程中。
保证一个成功和快乐的时光，而国际学生就读于英国伦敦大学。我们有一个学生服务办公室，以帮助你在任何时候，第一年，确保学生在学生宿舍居住欲望的地方。你的老师会给你个人的指示，如果需要的话，学生可以享受自己在免费的健康中心，在任何时候。
作为最后一点，我们提供所有信仰者的宗教服务室和伦敦是一个国际城市。把学生在这方面有许多宗教团体接触。最后，英国，欧洲和世界的优秀的空中，铁路和公路连接，让这里很容易。
1. The University of London is situated at a city______.伦敦大学位于在city______。
2. The University of London is famous for____
3. Whenever international students have any difficulty in life ,they can go to_____ for help.每当国际学生在生活中有什么困难，他们可以去......更帮助。
4. The university assures the first year students that_____大学保证学生第一年that_____
5. The main purpose of this passage is to_____这段话的主要目的是......更
第1空：
A. well known for producing excellent professors
B. full of activity and energy
C. where you can enjoy everything free of charge
D. that is quiet and peaceful all the time
众所周知，生产优秀的教授
充满活力和能量
在这里你可以享受一切免费
是宁静祥和的所有的时间
第2空：
A. excellent transportation
B. international education
C. the largest number of students
D. being located at the Thames
优越的交通
国际教育
学生人数最多
坐落在泰晤士河
第3空：
A the local government
B the school authority
C the Student Service Office D their teacher
A为当地政府
乙学校当局
C的学生服务处
ð他们的老师
第4空：
A they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to „..
B they don’t have to pay for their first-year education
C all of them will be put into some religious groups D they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price.
A它们可以在宿舍有一个地方，如果他们想.....
B它们不必支付他们的第一年教育
C所有他们将投入一些宗教团体
ð他们可以在一个非常低的价格在纽卡斯尔租房。
第5空：
A attract more travelers to London B show that the University offer religious service
C draw more international students D show how students enjoy their study and life at this university.
à吸引更多的旅客到伦敦
B所示，该大学提供宗教服务
c吸入更多的国际学生
D表示学生如何享受他们的学习和生活在这所大学。
阅读理解12
Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.
Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth.
Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.
All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.
Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.
Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks. 1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true except
a he was born in the USA b he was a great film actor
c he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films
2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because a he set the whole world laughing b his performances get people involved
c his works appeal to people in different periods d both B and C
3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made. a the society in which he lived b the audience who praised and admired him
c those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London
4 according to the passage, which of the following true?
a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political
affairs.
B chaplin became popular years after his death.
C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elements
D chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements 5 this passage was
a written by Charlie chaplin b written about Charlie chaplin
C advertising one of Charlie chaplin’s films
D written for students to learn film-making
参考答案：ABDDB
阅读理解13
A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.
In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.
Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.
If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.
1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.
D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others
2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.
C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other
3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.
A. teaching them your language
4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will .
C. receive the visitor better
5. If you want to live well in a community, .
C. you should follow the rules and conventions of society 一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿，可以作为他喜欢，因为他除了他自己没有人考虑。但鲁宾逊漂流记“时发现在沙滩上的足迹，他再也无法精确地采取行动之前。他不得不思考的一个同伴的存在和他的行动可能产生的影响，而在第二次的人。突然面对面的两个人不能忽视对方。无论是一个必须克服或他们必须到达某种形式的共存。 在后者的情况下，他们必须首先说服对方，他们的善意。当一个人临到一个部落的语言，他不知道，他会点头和微笑，友好的手势，也许送他们小礼物。如果这些报价都成功了，族人会带他到他们的村庄，并给他带来的食物和饮料。此外，一个重要的访客的到来是普通的东西。所以，作为他们的客人，因为他们可以被视为一个答案的感觉，更好的东西比普通食品将提供了一顿，然后又唱又跳。主机希望让他的客人有宾至如归的感觉，客人的好意表示感谢，他已收到。 行为良好，并为他人考虑的问题也许有一种或另一种形式出现在社会生活中开始以来，因为社会生活是不可能的，如果每个人都认为只有自己。 如果男人是，作为衡量常识和所有的利益，共同生活在一个社区，他们必须接受一定数量的规则和惯例。这种协议是比以往任何时候都更加必要。四个人打桥牌时根据广泛不同的约定，可能会导致混乱。同样是真实的社会生活。
1。一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿可以作为他喜欢的，因为_______。
D.他觉得没有必要考虑别人
2。两个陌生人绝不会相处得很好，除非_______。
C.他们彼此和平相处或击败其他
3。如果你遇到一个部落的语言，你不知道，你可以提供以下，除了___。
A.教他们你的语言
4。一个重要的访客的到来，是不寻常的东西，所以他们的意志。
C.收到游客更好
。5。如果你想住在一个社区。
C.你应该遵循的规则和社会习俗
阅读理解14
“ the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35. in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why most of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!
But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.
Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.
For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.
“你越了解，越赚，说：”流行歌手辛迪劳博尔的35岁的她接受了她的高中文凭。今天在美国，约75％的工作需要一些高中以上的教育或技术培训。的最低工资收入者在美国没有高中学历的大学毕业生了，赚那些没有大专以上学历，具有硕士以上学位的人了，赚那些只学士学位，和最高的收入都赢得了先进的学术的人度。这些事实说明了为什么大多数美国年轻人去上大学。但更多的文凭并不总是意味着更多的钱。许多熟练的蓝领工人，销售人员，企业高管出来赚取大学教授和科学家。伟大的运动员和演员赚其他人！ 但是，大学教育不仅是编制的职业生涯，这也是（或应该是）生活的准备。除了其主要研究领域课程，大部分学生有时间选修课程。他们可能需要帮助他们了解更多关于人性，政府，艺术或科学类。
今天，超过一半的美国高中毕业生去上大学。但最近高中毕业生，不再主宰大学校园。今天，它是相当普遍的，所
有年龄的成年人回来上大学的个人成长。现在大约一半的美国大学生都是25岁以上，其中20％的35岁以上的。 对于美国人来说，接受大学教育是非常重要的。这证明美国人谁拥有至少学士学位的人数不断上升。约有20％的美国人都是大学毕业生，但是，年轻的成年人和劳动人民之间的比例至少是25％，远高于大多数其他主要国家，在美国，大专以上学历不被视为对富人的特权或学业优秀。其实大家谁愿意去上大学，可以这样做。
1many young Americans want to go to college because A their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expenses
B they can get higher income with higher degrees
C college life is more interesting and attractive than high school life
D they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education
2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph that
A college graduates earn more money than those people without college degrees B going to college is the dream of all the American people
C college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him
D students will become more self-confident if they go to college
3 when the students study in college, they can
A take some courses that they are majoring in
B take some elective courses C take some courses that they are interested in
D do all of the above
4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people is A the same as in most other major nations
B much higher than in most other major nations
C much lower than in most other major nations
D not mentioned in the passage 5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?
A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students
B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education
C today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.
D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people. 1many年轻的美国人希望去上大学，因为
他们的父母有很多钱，可以买得起他们的全部开支
B它们可以得到更高的收入高学历
Ç大学生活比高中生活更加有趣和有吸引力的
ð他们认为这是浪费自己的才华，如果他们不接受大学教育
2可以得出结论，从第二段
一位大学毕业生比那些没有大学学位的人赚更多的钱
乙去上大学，是所有美国人民的梦想
Ç大学教育可以使学生明白了很多，他对周围的世界
ð学生将变得更加自信，如果他们去上大学
3学生在大学时，便可以
一拿一些，他们主修的课程
B取一些选修课程
c将一些课程，他们有兴趣
d执行上述所有
4，在美国，高校毕业生在劳动人民的百分比
A的相同，在大多数其他主要国家
乙远远高于大多数其他主要国家
C显着低于大多数其他主要国家
D没有提到在过道里
5，下列最有可能可以推断，从通道？
A在过去，高中毕业生占多数大学生
B酒店的所有美国人已经意识到接受大学教育的重要性，
Ç今天，大多数美国人拥有至少学士学位。
ð，如果你有更多的文凭，你一定会赚更多的钱比其他人。
阅读理解15
Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do?
Well, here are some examples.
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to
help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry".
He says "Please" when he asks for something and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.
As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class. It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated.
Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. 礼仪幸福的人与人之间的关系是重要的。每个人都喜欢一个人具有良好的礼仪。没有人喜欢一个人坏的方式。但什么是礼貌？如何没有人知道什么可以做，什么不该做？
嗯，这里有一些例子。 一个人具有良好的礼仪，不会笑的人，当他们有麻烦了。相反，他试图帮助他们。他总是善待他人。当人们都在等待他需要一辆公交车，轮到他。他不推到前面的线。在公共汽车上，一个年长的人或一个人，一个非常年轻的孩子，他把他的座位。如果他敲到别人，还是得到了他的去路，他说“对不起”或“对不起”。
他说，“请”的东西，当他问，“谢谢”时，他收到的东西。他站起来时，他是一个年长的人说，他没有坐下，直到其他人把他的座位。他不打断别人时，他们所谈论的。他不说话太多。他没有在公共场合大声说话或大声笑。当他吃，他不说话，与他的嘴里塞满食物。他用一块手帕，当他打喷嚏或咳嗽。他没有在公共场合吐痰。 作为一名学生，这是一个不好的方式来上课迟到。如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉，无论是在时间或后级。保持沉默的时候，老师问你一个问题，这也是一个坏的方式。如果你不知道答案，那么请你立刻。如果你不知道，在一个足够响亮的声音回答让所有的类可能会听到。学生帮老师，这是礼貌。有时，学生可以帮助他们的老师擦黑板，关闭或打开的门或窗。有时也有文件，收集或来伸手。这种帮助总是赞赏。
什么是良好的礼仪的想法并不总是一样的，在不同的国家。但在所有国家，重要的是要善良，乐于助人。
Question:
1. person with good manners is popular with others because ____.
2. A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.
3. When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.
4. Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do?
5. You'd better keep in mind that _____.
第1空: A. he will do what he is asked to do
B. he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions
C. he talks loudly to make himself heard clearly in public
D. he can make others know what good manners are
第2空:
A. feel sorry for
B. laugh at C. feel it difficult to help
D. do whatever he can do help
第3空:
A. standing up when you have a talk with him B. giving your seat to him on the bus
C. interrupting him if he talks too much
D. showing your respect to him
第4空:
A. Making no sound all the time in class.
B. Coming to school on time.
C. Doing your best to help the teacher.
D. Answering the questions in a loud voice to make him heard.
第5空:
A. you can act as you like in any country
B. you can act in the same way even in different countries C. people are indifferent to what good manners are D. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"
1。具有良好的礼仪是人与他人，因为____。
2。一个人具有良好的礼仪将____那些麻烦。
3。当你有一个老头，你应该做以下各项，除了______。
4。下列哪项是不正确的学生具有良好的举止做？
5。你最好记住，_____。
第1空：
答：他会做什么，他被要求做
B.他知道什么该做，什么不该做在不同的场合
C.他大声说话，使自己清楚地听到在公共
D.他可以让别人知道良好的礼仪是什么
第2空：
A.感到惋惜
B.笑
C.觉得很难帮助
D.做任何他可以做到帮助
第3空：
A.站立起来，当你有一个与他谈话
B.给他让座总线上
C.打断他，如果他说话太多
D.你的尊重他
第4空：
A.使在上课的时候没有声音。
B.即将准时到校。
C.做你所能的帮老师。
D.让他听到一个响亮的声音回答问题。
第5空：
答：你可以做，只要你喜欢的任何国家
您可以以同样的方式，甚至在不同的国家
C.人是冷漠的，良好的礼仪是什么
D.“当在罗马，入乡随俗”
阅读理解一1
While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.
This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.
The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.
Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild. 虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89万被杀害在一年以后被打死1983460。 这件事发生，因为非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。
有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由91个国家签署的条约的程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在保护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩。近400大猩猩生存在火山区的边界上，卢旺达，乌干达和扎伊尔。山地大猩猩15年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩。客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。 另一个成功的方案，采取濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的保护区，在那里他们可以在安全重现许多这些计划的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。
51. What is the best title for this passage? A) Wild Plants and Animals
B) Protecting Endangered Species
C) Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain Gorillas
D) Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africa's Endangered Mountain Gorillas 52. The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.
A) African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants
B) countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipments
C) there are less elephants now in Africa
D) there is a program for saving endangered elephants in Africa 53. In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.
A) 89,000 B) 146000 C) 135,000D) 153,000
54. The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.
A) the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas B) the protection of gorillas
C) Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas
D) the protection from the gorillas
55. The phrase "the wild" in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
A) the animal world B) the natural areas full of animals and plants
C) the wild nature D) the wild animals
51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？
A）的野生动植物
b）保护濒危物种
c）拯救濒危大象和山地大猩猩
D）成功所做的努力保护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩
52。大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大减少，______。
a）非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制
B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量
C）有少现在在非洲大象
D）是一种程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的非洲大象
53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是_____。
A）89,000 B）13,500）135,000 - 153,000）
54。山地大猩猩的数量一直保持大约相同多年，部分原因是___。
一）发展中的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩
B）保护大猩猩
C）卢旺达制定了一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩
D）从大猩猩保护
55。短语“野”第5段是指_____。
A）动物世界
B）的动物和植物的自然区域
C）野性
D）野生动物
阅读理解2
In 1848, gold was discovered in California, from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California people called this the time of the gold rush.
A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.
In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren’t strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling loose from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn’t strong enough. So Levi used rivets(铆钉) attach the pockets onto the pants.
Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys’ saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.
1848年，黄金被发现在加州，来自全国各地的，数以千计的青年男子载加州人把这种现象称之为淘金热。 黄金矿工走进城市寻找一条裤子。他想足够强大的裤子站起来，做工粗糙的开采。他遇到了一个名叫利未，谁卖重布帐篷和旅行车上衣的年轻男子。他们问一个裁缝，他们的裤子，使用重布。列维去到业务工作裤，他问他的兄弟们送他一些强的蓝色棉称为牛仔布（斜纹粗棉布）。这个蓝色的牛仔布，利维开始我们今天称之为蓝色牛仔裤的那种裤子。他们被以同样的方式作为其他裤子缝合。
在1860年，一名矿工说，口袋里没有强大到足以容纳他发现黄金的作品。口袋里保持宽松的裤子拉。布所有权利。这是不是足够强的线程。因此，列维应用于铆钉（铆钉）连接到裤子的口袋。 牛仔需要坚韧的裤子，也。他们喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合。但是标记的铆钉牛仔的马鞍。因此，列维覆盖布铆钉。然后大家很开心。 1 this article as a whole is about
a. how people got blue jeans b the gold rush
c denim, rivets and blue jeans d cowboys and blue jeans 2 while not stated in the article, you can tell that
A. everybody who went to California got a lot of gold B Levi found riches in the gold fields
C Levi made more money than many gold miners
D Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold miners 3 the word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to
A California b gold B. many people looking for gold d the discovery of gold
4 Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because A gold miners liked the blue color b this was the only cloth he had
C. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work
D cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly
5 which of the following sentences is not correct? A it was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans
B it was one tailor who started making blue jeans
C.it was in California that blue jeans first became popular D it was in California that gold was discovered
1这篇文章作为一个整体
了。人们如何得到蓝色牛仔裤b的淘金
Çð牛仔，铆钉和蓝色牛仔裤牛仔和蓝色牛仔裤
2，而在文章中没有说明，你可以告诉大家，
A.大家谁去加利福尼亚得到了很多金色B列维发现在黄金领域的财富
列维Ç更多的钱比许多黄金矿工
ð列维卖更多的牛仔牛仔裤比黄金矿工
3字在第一段最后一句，指
A加州B黄金B.许多人寻找黄金和发现金矿
4列维使用强烈的蓝色棉布裤子，因为
黄金矿工喜欢蓝色的彩色B超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。
C.矿工希望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子
ð牛仔喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合
5，下列句子是不正确的？
A它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开始
B它是一个裁缝开始做蓝色牛仔裤
C.it在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开始流行
D它是在加州发现了黄金
阅读理解3
Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenlytransplanted abroad. Like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.
First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.
4列维使用强烈的蓝色棉布裤子，因为
黄金矿工喜欢蓝色的彩色B超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。
C.矿工希望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子
ð牛仔喜欢他们的裤子紧紧贴合
5，下列句子是不正确的？
A它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开始
B它是一个裁缝开始做蓝色牛仔裤
C.it在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开始流行
D它是在加州发现了黄金
阅读理解3
Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenlytransplanted abroad. Like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.
First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality. 5
1. According to the passage culture shock ______.
A is an occupational disease of foreign people
B may lead to very serious symptoms
C is actually not a disease
D is incurable 2. According to the passage culture shock results from ______.
A the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs
B the sudden change of our daily habits
C the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols
D the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner
3. Which one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shock
A You don’t know how to express your gratitude.
B You don’t know how to greet other people.
C You suddenly forget what a word means.
D You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.
4. How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage
A He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.
B He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.
C He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.
D He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.
5. This passage is most likely taken from ______.
A a news report B a grammar book
C a book on medicine and psychology D an essay on human customs
文化冲击可能被称为人谁已经国外suddenlytransplanted的一种职业病。大多数疾病一样，它有自己的症状和治疗。
文化冲击沉淀焦虑，失去了所有我们熟悉的标志andsymbols社会交往的结果。这些迹象或线索，包括一千零一种方法，使我们4orient自己日常生活的情况：当握手言和该说些什么当我们meetpeople的何时以及如何给予提示如何让采购接受时，当refuseinvitations录取口供时，认真，不用时。这可能是的话gesturesfacial表达式习 6
俗或规范所收购的这些线索我们所有的人在长大的过程中，引擎的一部分，我们的文化，我们讲的语言或接受我们的信念。我们依靠这些线索，其中大部分我们不进行的levelof的意识，数百ourpeace的心态和我们的工作效率。 现在，当一个人进入一个陌生的文化，全部或大部分这些熟悉的线索removed.He或她是像离开水的鱼。无论多么宽广的胸怀充满商誉，你可能是一系列的道具下你被撞倒后的反应在大致相同的方式感到沮丧挫折和anxiety.People的感觉。
首先，他们拒绝的环境导致thediscomfort。东道国“的方式是不好的，因为他们让我觉得不好。”，当外国人INA陌生的土地扎堆松鸡东道国和它的人民，你可以肯定他们aresuffering文化冲击。文化冲击的另一个阶段是回归。 environmentsuddenly家承担了巨大的重要性。外国人的一切变得非理性glorified.All的困难和问题被遗忘的，记住回家的好东西。 Itusually回家一趟，将人带回现实。
1。根据通道的文化冲击______。
A是一个外国的人的职业病
B可能导致非常严重的症状
其实C是不是一种病
D是不治之症
2。根据通过文化冲击的结果，从______。
A的突然变化的社会氛围和习俗
B时，突然改变我们的日常习惯
C时，突然失去我们自己的标志和符号
D为不适，我们觉得当面对一个外国人
3。下列哪一个未必是文化休克症状
答：您不知道如何来表达你的感激之情。
B您不知道如何招呼其他人。
C您突然忘记一个词是什么意思。
D你不明白，为什么一个外国人耸耸肩。
4。谁留在国外的人会如何最有可能反应时，他或她是沮丧根据短文的文化冲击
A他是最有可能拒绝吸取首先陌生的环境。
乙他是准备接受变化和自己适应新的环境。
Ç他或她是最有可能采取一次回家时，陌生的环境感到沮丧。
ð他或她可能会开始恨周围的人或事物的他或她。
5。这段话是最有可能从______。
A A新闻报道
7
乙一本语法书
医学和心理学上C一本书
D上人情风俗的文章
阅读理解4
The English names of the months of the year come from Latin.January,March,May,and June were all named after Roman gods.January was named after the goal Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions.He could look forward and back at the same time,so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January,the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the New Year and back to the old year.
2.The name February comes from a Roman celebration called Februa.Februa was a celebration of cleaning.Toward the end of February,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably was the origin of the name of the month.February has only twenty-eight days except every fourth year,when it has an extra day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours,or one full day.This fourth year,in which February has twenty-nine days,is called leap year.
3.The third month,March,was named after the Roman god of war,Mars.Mars was a strong god,and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.Pictures of Mars always show him with lightning above his head.It is natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America,it is a month of strong winds,rain,and storms.There is frequent thunder and lightning in March.
4.The exact origin of the word April is not known.The word probably comes from the Latin word aperire,meaning "to open".Today,the Italian word for "to open" is aprire and the Spanish word is abrir.In the month of April,the skies open and give us rain.The rain aids in the opening of life among trees,grass,and flowers.
5.May was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields,Maia.Maia was the mother of the god Mercury.Another beautiful goddess,Juno,the wife of Jupiter,give us the name of the month of June.
6.The seventh month of the year,July,was named after Julius Caesar.Caesar was a famous general who became dictator of Rome.Before the time of Caesar,the year began in March instead of in January.Caesar made a new calendar,which is the one we use at present.He himself was born in July,the seventh month 8
of the new calendar.
7.After Julius Caesar,his grandnephew Augustus became the ruler of Rome.Augustus' real name was Octavian,but when he became emperor,the people wished to please him.They gave him the title of Augustus,meaning "noble",and they named the eighth month,August,after him.
8.The months of September,October,November,and December need little explanation.In our calendar today,they are the ninth,tenth,eleventh,and twelfth months.But in the old calendar before Julius Caesar,they were the seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth months.Their names therefore came from the Latin words for seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth.
1.在英语里，一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。JANUARY(一月)、MARCH(三月)、MAY(五月)和JUNE(六月)都是用罗马神的名字来命名的。JANUARY(一月)得名于神宙斯。宙斯是个奇特的神，他有两张脸能看两个方向。他能同时看到前面和后面，所以，他是开始和结束的神。JANUARY(一月)，一年的第一个月，是向前展望新年的时刻，也是向后回顾旧年的时刻。
2.FEBRUARY(二月)的名字来源于一个罗马庆典的日子（FEBRUA）。该日庆祝清洁。接近二月底，在漫长的冬季月份之后，人们开始考虑春天的清洁。大概是FEBRUARY(二月)这个名字的起源吧。除了每四年一次的额外多的一天，二月仅仅有二十八天。这是因为每一年实际上有365天6小时。在四年的年底，把每年额外的6小时累加，恰好是24小时，或者说是完整的一天。这个二月有29天的第四年被称为闰年。
3.MARCH(三月)，一年中的第三个月，得名于罗马战神玛斯（MARS），玛斯是一位强壮的神，罗马人把它与雷鸣电闪联系在一起。玛斯的像头部总是被画上闪电。三月以这个神命名是很自然的，因为北美洲的许多地方，三月是强风、大雨和暴风雪的季节。在三月，经常有雷鸣和闪电发生。
4.APRIL(四月)这个词的确切来源并不为人所知。这个词也许来源于拉丁语的APERIRE，意思是“打开”。今天意大利语中的“打开”是APRIRE，西班牙语则是ABRIR。在APRIL(四月)，天空似乎打开并赐给我们雨水，雨水给树木、草、花朵带来生机。
5.MAY(五月)得名于年轻美丽的原野女神玛雅（MAIA）。玛雅是神麦克瑞（MERCURY）的母亲。另外一个美丽的女神朱诺（JUNO）是丘比特的妻子，她给了我们JUNE(六月)的名字。
6.一年中的第七个月，JULY(七月)，得名于以朱利斯·凯撒（JULIUS CAESAR）。凯撒是一个著名的将军，后来成为罗马帝国的独裁者。在凯撒帝国之前，每年开始于三月而不是一月。凯撒创造了一部新历法，也就是我们现在使用的这部历法。凯撒自己也出生于JULY(七月)，即新历法的第七个月。
7.在凯撒之后，他的外孙奥古斯塔斯（AUGUSTUS）成为罗马的统治者。奥古斯塔斯的真名叫屋大维。但是当他成为君主后，人们为取悦他，给了他奥古斯塔斯的头衔，意思是“贵族”。在他之后，人们称一年的第八个月为AUGUST(八月)。
8.SEPTEMBER(九月)、OCTOBER(十月)、NOVEMBER(十一月)、和DECEMBER(十二月)需要一些小小的解释。它们在 9
我们今天的日历里是一年的第九、第十、第十一和第十二个月，但是在凯撒以前的古历法中，它们是一年的第七、第八、第九、和第十个月。因此，它们名字源自拉丁文的第七（SEPTEMBER），第八（OCTOBER），第九（NOVEMBER），和第十（DECEMBER）。
1、What do people often do in the first month of the year?
A、They expect for the new year.
B、They do the first cleaning.
C、They think back the past year.
D、Both A and C.
2、The second month of a year is named February probably because
A、the god Februa has two faces.
B、it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning
C、it is time to consider spring cleaning
D、"February" means "two"" in Latin
3、Regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is
A、not very sure
B、completely ignorant
C、very certain
D、suspicious
4、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A、It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America.
B、Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.
C、People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.
D、God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.
5、Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage?
A、The months are all named after Roman gods.
B、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.
C、In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.
D、The name February comes from a Roman celebration.
阅读理解5
Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends
on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.
There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.
Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.
The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn?The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.
1、According to the author, the future doesn't need
A、creativity
B、imagination
C、creators
D、followers
2、In the author's view, how can students learn well?
A、Carefully listen to the teacher in class.
B、Take down every single word said by the teacher.
C、Learn all the notes by heart.
D、Combine listening with looking and doing.
3、What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"?
A、We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.
B、What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.
C、The pace of life is too fast.
D、The world is changing every minute.
4、What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?
A、Rote-learning is completely harmful.
B、Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.
C、It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.
D、Students must look into the future.
5、The author's attitude towards rote-learning is
A、approving
B、disapproving
C、confident
D、opposite to what the words say 死记硬背的学习死记硬背，填鸭式教育，产生一个全新的孩子，不知道做什么，当进入大学。他们被处分成以下，而不是领导。然而，未来取决于创造力和想象力。世界需要新世纪的创造者，决策者和振动器，在过去的几个世纪的追随者。随着数量的增加在学院和大学的水平，更多的学生从下端都有可能被扔进设计的系统，只能选择已经证明了优秀的学生在听教师。
学习的方式有三种：看，听和做。 今天的学生和教师通过听学习的产物。电脑可能不喜欢传统的教师，谁用死记硬背的学习，把信息，过时将在短短几年内，进入学生的头。随着计算机学习你学会通过看，听，做，你用三种方法的学习，而不是只有一个。因此，你可以学得更快。 信息的变化速度令人瞠目。我们现在学习的将是在不久的将来日期。因此，了解学生在学校学习的时候，他们完成大学可能会被替换。我们必须学会选择忘记。考试死记硬背的学习是一回事，但不会是更好地学习如何学习？学生在大学今天可能在不太遥远的将来做的工作尚未发明。
1，据笔者，未来并不需要
A，创造力
B，想象力
C，创
D，追随者
2，在笔者的看法是，怎么能学习好？
A，仔细听老师在课堂上。
B，老师说的每一个字。
C，了解心脏的所有笔记。
D，听着寻找和做结合起来。
3，笔者的意思是什么“信息的变化速度更是令人瞠目的”吗？
A，我们没有足够的时间来调整自己的速度信息。
B，我们学到了什么今天明天未必有用。
C，生活节奏太快。
D，世界正在改变每一分钟。
4，什么是通道的最后一句告诉我们什么？
A，死记硬背的学习完全是有害的。
B，学生可能有做工作尚未发明。
C，这是更好地学习如何学习，而不是学习什么忘记。
D，学生必须放眼未来。
5，笔者的死记硬背的学习态度
A，批准
B，不赞成
C，自信
D，相反的话怎么说
阅读理解6
Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.
More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. .The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally. The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights Amendment (修正案) to the U.S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.
1、Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage where in
A、they are unhappy
B、they are in the inferior position
C、only the husband work to earn the living
D、the wife only take care of the household
2、What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife in America?
A、Husband-leader, wife-helper.
B、Husband and wife share the housework.
C、Husband and wife have equal partnership.
D、Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.
3、Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?
A、Husband and wife share all their duties equally.
B、Wife can also make the decisions in the family.
C、Wife earns the living while husband does housework.
D、Husband is also responsible for raising children.
4、The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to
A、the Women's Liberation Movement
B、the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination
C、the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage
D、all of the above
5、Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A、The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage
B、An Ideal Marriage
C、The Women's Liberation Movement
D、The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife
20世纪60年代后期以来，越来越多的妇女表达了强烈的不满，其中丈夫和他的职业生涯是在marriage.By世纪70年代末的主要考虑因素，例如，大大少于一半的女性在任何婚姻安排美国仍然相信，他们会把自己的丈夫和孩子提前自己的事业。
越来越多的美国妇女都来相信，他们应该是平等的伙伴，而不是在他们的婚姻的初级合作伙伴..这个阶段的婚姻，虽然目前大多数美国人的婚姻不典型，增长最迅速的未来。在平等的伙伴关系“的婚姻，妻子追求的全职工作或事业，具有同等的重要性丈夫的..丈夫和妻子之间的劳动分工长期玩完。丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要提供者，和妻子不再为家务和养育孩子的主要职责。丈夫和妻子共享同样所有这些职责。家庭决策的权力也被平分。妇女的态度对
待婚姻在20世纪70年代的迅速变化反映在更大的社会的快速变化。妇女解放运动出现在20世纪60年代后期，要求结束一切形式的对女性的性别歧视。平等权利修正案（修正案）“美国宪法”这将使任何形式的歧视性违法的基础上提出的，虽然它未能获得批准，但它仍然有以百万计的支持者。
1，20世纪60年代后期以来，越来越多的女性被婚姻不满凡在
A，他们是不高兴
B，他们的弱势地位
C，只有丈夫打工生活
D，妻子照顾家庭
2，长期在美国的丈夫和妻子之间的劳动分工是什么？
A，丈夫的领导者，妻子帮手。
B，丈夫和妻子分担家务。
C，丈夫和妻子有平等的伙伴关系。
D，丈夫扮演着卓越的角色，而妻子起着作用下。
3，哪种说法是不正确的新型婚姻？
同样，丈夫和妻子分享自己的职责。
B，妻子也可以在家庭中所做出的决定。
C，妻子的收入生活，而丈夫做家务。
D，丈夫也是负责抚养孩子。
4，妇女的态度对婚姻的贡献
A，妇女解放运动
B，禁止任何形式的性别歧视
C，在婚姻中，丈夫和妻子角色的转变
D，上述所有的
5，下列哪项是这个段落的标题？
，美国人的婚姻模式的转变
B，一个理想的婚姻
C，妇女解放运动
D，丈夫和妻子之间的平等权利
阅读理解7
When all the animals of a species die out, the whole loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to large numbers of wild animals. they spent time campaigning
to help preserve wild life.One of the best known preservationists (保护者) is Joan Embery. She is an attractive young woman who works for the San Diego Zoo.
Her wide knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the “Johnny Carson show” ever forty times she explains common errors in thinking about wildlife .For example, gorillas(大猩猩) aren’t the ferocious beasts .they appear to be .They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile are not as happy as the may seem. In fact a monkey's ear-to-ear, grin means watch out, snakes really help nature by eating harmful in sects. So people should try to protect them. Joan Embey , hopes that once people understand animals better they will do their best to present them.
Joan helped pioneer the field of Zoo work for women. Before she became well, known few women were connected with this field. It was not considered a desirable profession. Now many woman work in Zoos.
“It's a great feeling to help keep an animal thriving on the earth.’’ says Joan. Anyone who cares about wildlife certainly agrees .How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Embary. 1 Joan Embary is a ____
A、 naturalist
B 、Zoo specialist
C 、TV reporter
D、 tourist
2 Many people are worried that ____
A、 our world is not safe today
B、 women are not encouraged to work for Zoos
C 、may species in the animal world may die out
D、 our world will come to an end 3 Gorillas are ___
A、 gentle and shy
B 、long-armed man-eaters
C 、good at grinning from ear to ear.
D、 pleasant
4 snakes are________
A the enemy of man B the enemy to nature
C the enemy of harmful insects
D the enemy of mouse
5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because___ A they understand animals better.
B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery
C they know the importance of protecting wild animals. D they like animals. 当所有的动物一个物种的消亡，整个失去。该生物已经一去不复返了。很多人都担心这种情况的发生，大量的野生动物。他们花时间竞选以帮助维护野生life.One最知名的保护主义者（保护者）琼Embery的。她是一个有吸引力的年轻女子，谁的作品为圣地亚哥动物园。
她知识面广的动物，使她在电视谈话节目的常客。她一直对“约翰尼·卡森秀”曾经40次她介绍一些常见的错误，例如，大猩猩（大猩猩）是没有凶猛的野兽，他们似乎是在思考野生动物。他们真的很害羞。猴子那笑容是不一样快乐可能看起来。其实猴子的耳朵到耳朵，眉开眼笑看出来，真正帮助自然蛇吃有害的教派。因此，人们应该尽量保护他们。琼Embey，希望，一旦人们更好地了解动物，他们将尽最大努力去展示他们。 琼帮助动物园妇女工作领域的先驱。之前，她成为很好的，已知的少数妇女与这一领域。它不被视为一个理想的专业。现在很多的女人在动物园工作。 “这是一个伟大的感觉，帮助保持一种动物在地球上蓬勃发展。琼说。任何谁在乎野生动物，当然同意。幸运的动物是如何有一个朋友像琼Embary的。
1琼Embary是一个____
A，博物
B，动物园专家
C，电视记者
D，旅游
2很多人都担心，____
A，我们的世界是不是安全的今天
B，不鼓励女性动物园工作
C，在动物世界的5种可能消亡
D，我们的世界将走到尽头
3大猩猩是___
A，温柔和羞涩
B，长期武装男子食
C，善于笑得合不拢嘴。
D，愉快
4蛇are________
A的敌人的人
B中，敌人自然
C的有害昆虫的敌人
D为敌人的鼠标
5这是隐含的，但没有说，现在很多女性在动物园工作。 because___
A它们更好地了解动物。
乙琼Embery的为他们树立了很好的例子。琼Embery的
C它们知道保护野生动物的重要性。
D它们喜欢动物。
阅读理解8
If you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.
Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobs
Computer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.” those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however,
as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants” 如果你想保持年轻，坐下来好好想想，这是一个团队的研究发现日本的医生，他们说，我们的大脑没有得到足够的锻炼，作为一个结果，我们很快变老。
在东京国立大学的松本Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么挺他althy的通风机在日本北部显得开始失去他们的思维能力和而从小的原因，以及如何变老的速度可能会放慢。随着一队研究人员，他开始对一千人不同的年龄，不同的工作了大脑体积的测量
计算机技术使研究人员能够得到最精确测量量的正面和侧面的大脑部位，有理智和感情事做，并决定人的性格特点。正如我们都知道，后面的部分大脑，从而控制进食和呼吸的任务，比如，不随着年龄的合同。
前部和侧部的收缩 - 随着细胞的死亡被认为在某些科目三，但仍没有明显一些60和70岁的孩子。
松泽从他的测试结束，有一个简单的方法，以防止收缩头。
调查结果显示，大脑萎缩，越早开始在全国人民比城镇。“用最少的可能性。”松泽说，“律师，大学教授和医生。白领日复一日地做同样的工作，在政府部门，但是，可能已感染的大脑像农场工人，公共汽车司机和商店店员“
1 the team of doctors wanted to find out
A the size of some people’s brain
B why some people age sooner than others
C what kind of people are very clever
D how to make people live longer 2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT
a mental ability b emotion c character d eating and breathing
3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers to A persons or things that are being discussed or considered
B persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
C branches of knowledge studied in a school
D words in a sentence about which something is stated 4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?
A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers
5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction B the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people
C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works
D the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people
1医生团队想找出
A的大小，有些人的大脑
b为什么有些人的年龄比其他人更早
C有什么样的人是很聪明的
D如何使人长寿
2前部和侧部分的大脑有关的所有除以下几个方面
B情感C字符 - 进食和呼吸的心理能力
3字“科目”（第4段），最有可能是指
一个人或事物正在讨论或考虑
乙人数选择在一个实验中研究
Ç分行在一所学校学习的知识
在一个句子中哪些东西是表示d字
根据研究结果，哪一种人似乎最迅速的年龄？
医生B律师Ç教师ð农场工人
5，下列句子中没有提到的流逝？
松泽一位教授建议，人们应该把更多的时候是因为他们的大脑思维可以阻止大脑收缩
乙的研究发现是基于对不同的人脑体积的研究
C的医生团队做了这些测试，以显示大脑如何工作
丁教授的试验证明，老人们的大脑比其他年轻人更迅速地染上
阅读理解9
Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal (普遍性) of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.
A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone.
There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of children. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the tribe.
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100 000 years- even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution; they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension." No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.
5.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?
A. A lack of mates. B. A fierce competition.
C. A lower survival rate.
D. A defective gene.
6.What does the example of India illustrate? A. Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.
B. Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
C. The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.
D. India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate. 7.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because .
A. life has been improved by technological advance
B. the number of female babies has been declining
C. our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
D. the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
8.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution.
B. Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution. C. The Evolutionary Future of Nature.
D. Human Evolution Going Nowhere.
17.The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means _____.
A) there is another way to stop the society from making progress B) you can kill yourself by another means
C) there is another factor to prevent us from evolving D) we have to find a way to do something
作为一个男人一直是危险的。有大约105名男性出生的每100个女性，但这个比例下降到接近平衡年龄的成熟，在70岁的人有两倍多的妇女作为men.But男性伟大的通用（普遍性）死亡率被改变。现在男婴存活率几乎同女婴一样。这意味着，第一次会有一个多余的，当他们寻找伴侣的关键年龄的男孩。更重要的是，另一种自然选择的机会已被删除。五十年前，一个婴儿存活的机会取决于其重量。一公斤过轻或过重几乎意味着必死无疑。今天，它使得几乎没有差别。由于大部分差异是由基因引起的，多了一个力的进化已经一去不复返了。
还有另一种方法进化自杀：存活，但少生孩子。除了在一些宗教社区，很少有妇女有15个孩子。如今的出生人数，死亡年龄一样，已经成为平均水平。我们大多数人有大致相同数量的儿童。同样，人与人之间的差异和自然选择的机会，利用它已经消失了。印度发生了什么。该国提供了丰富的几个其余的各部落人民在伟大的城市和贫困。盛大平庸今天大家是相同的生存和子女数意味着部落相比，自然选择已经失去了80％，其功率中产阶级。
对于我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束;生物学上的乌托邦已经到来。奇怪的是，它涉及物理变化不大。没有其他物种充斥着这么多的地方性质。但是在过去100 000年甚至过去的100年，我们的生活已经转变，但我们的身体有没有。我们没有进化，因为机器和社会为我们做的。达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的，他们“看有机的生命船舶作为一个野蛮的外表，完全不能理解的东西。”毫无疑问，我们将无法理解其丑陋记住20世纪的生活方式。但是，但是惊讶我们的后代可能是多远，我们从乌托邦，他们将寻找像我们一样。
5。什么是根据第一款身为一个男人的危险吗？
A.缺乏的队友。
B.了激烈的竞争。
C.存活率较低。
D.一个有缺陷的基因。
6。什么是印度的例子说明吗？
A.富人往往比穷人少生孩子。
B.自然选择几乎没有穷人和富人之间的工作。
C.中产阶级人口的部落小于80％。
D.印度是具有非常高出生率的国家之一。
7，笔者认为，已经停止了进化，因为我们的身体。
A.寿命已经提高了技术进步
B.该女婴一直在下降
C.我们的物种已经达到了进化的最高阶段
D.财富和贫穷之间的差异消失
以下那一种是最好的标题通道？
A.性别比在人类进化的变化。
B.持续男人的进化方式。
C.自然进化的未来。
D.人类进化无处可去。
17。一句“也许是另一种方式来进化自杀”是指_____。
A）是另一种方式来阻止社会前进的步伐
B）你可以杀死自己的另一种方式
C）还有另外一个因素，以防止我们从不断变化的
D），我们必须找到一种方法，做一些
阅读理解10
How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work?
In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties; in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets. In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts (there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants). In some other types of Jobs women wear pants - well-cut, well-fitting ones - freely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.
In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only; to dress in good taste. Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals; good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.
The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length
mirror before leaving home each morning.
Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her "basic dresses" - the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed. If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.
1. According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.
A. pants are almost a necessity for their work
2. "dress in good taste" (in Paragraph 3) may refer to_______.
D. dress in proper and unobvious clothes
3. "The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized" (段4) may most probably mean____ .
C. grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important
4. It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______ .
D. everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? C. Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.
美国办公室男女怎么打扮自己，当他们去工作吗？ 在某些类型的企业，只适合男人穿的保守性与白衬衫和深色领带，在其他国家，男人穿的开拓者和安静模式的运动夹克。在一些机构中，女人本能地懂得穿裙子（有贴说他们不应该穿的裤子没有规则）。在一些其他类型的工作，妇女穿的裤子 - 精心剪裁，合身的的 - 自由，并在某些其他工作要求体力活动裤几乎是必需品。 在保守的业务，如银行，保险公司，公司总部，男人和女人都应该有一个时尚的和一个打扮好味道。口感好，并不需要投资的重要设计师的原件;口感好意味着穿衣的低调，而不是夸大的方式。 疏导的重要性怎么强调也不过分。没有它，就没有成功的时装。这将是有益的，如果每个人都去自己的仪容检查清单在每天早晨离家前的穿衣镜前。 职业生涯的人，可以保持完整的一套洗浴用品，化妆存储在办公室的某个地方。晚会要一个女人应该穿在早晨，在她的“基本礼服” - 那种可以改变成不同的外观，围巾或首饰。她可以自己蜕变成另一个人有新鲜清洁的牙齿，梳好头发，一个新的面孔，不同的，时髦双鞋，和一些闪闪发光的珠宝。除了一把剃须刀和牙刷，男人应该保持衬衫的变化，在他们的办公室，以便他们可以在晚上去寻找刷新。如果是正式的场合，他们也必须将他们的黑领带的用具，其考究的黑皮鞋，在他们的办公室。
1。根据文本，有些妇女工作的裤子，因为_______。
答：裤子是为他们的工作几乎是一种必然
2。 “口感好”（第3段）的礼服可能是指to_______。
D.穿着适当的和不明显的衣服
3。 “疏导的重要性不能被过分强调”（4段）很可能会是mean____。
C.疏导应该被过分强调，因为这是非常重要的
4。建议文本中，在离家前工作_______。
D.每个人都确保他或她是正确穿着或
5。从文字中可以推断出以下哪项？
C.男性和女性都可能会在回国前的一个晚上订婚。
阅读理解11
The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world’s most dynamic cities, we can offer international student a wide and diverse cultural life ,as well as the very best course choice and teaching .We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English , to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.
International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times , and first—year students are ensured a place in halls of residence desires. Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.
As a final point , we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city. put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy. 伦敦大学是英国最大的高等教育中心之一，与国际教育的名称。位于是世界上最有活力的城市之一，我们可以提供国际学生一个广泛和多样化的文化生活，以及在最好的当然选择和教学。我们提供我们的国际学生来学习和提高他们的英语命令的能力，以确保他们得到最好的从他们所选择的过程中。
保证一个成功和快乐的时光，而国际学生就读于英国伦敦大学。我们有一个学生服务办公室，以帮助你在任何时候，第一年，确保学生在学生宿舍居住欲望的地方。你的老师会给你个人的指示，如果需要的话，学生可以享受自己在免费的健康中心，在任何时候。
作为最后一点，我们提供所有信仰者的宗教服务室和伦敦是一个国际城市。把学生在这方面有许多宗教团体接触。最后，英国，欧洲和世界的优秀的空中，铁路和公路连接，让这里很容易。
1. The University of London is situated at a city______.伦敦大学位于在city______。
2. The University of London is famous for____
3. Whenever international students have any difficulty in life ,they can go to_____ for help.每当国际学生在生活中有什么困难，他们可以去......更帮助。
4. The university assures the first year students that_____大学保证学生第一年that_____
5. The main purpose of this passage is to_____这段话的主要目的是......更
第1空：
A. well known for producing excellent professors
B. full of activity and energy
C. where you can enjoy everything free of charge
D. that is quiet and peaceful all the time
众所周知，生产优秀的教授
充满活力和能量
在这里你可以享受一切免费
是宁静祥和的所有的时间
第2空：
A. excellent transportation
B. international education
C. the largest number of students
D. being located at the Thames
优越的交通
国际教育
学生人数最多
坐落在泰晤士河
第3空：
A the local government
B the school authority
C the Student Service Office D their teacher
A为当地政府
乙学校当局
C的学生服务处
ð他们的老师
第4空：
A they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to „..
B they don’t have to pay for their first-year education
C all of them will be put into some religious groups D they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price.
A它们可以在宿舍有一个地方，如果他们想.....
B它们不必支付他们的第一年教育
C所有他们将投入一些宗教团体
ð他们可以在一个非常低的价格在纽卡斯尔租房。
第5空：
A attract more travelers to London B show that the University offer religious service
C draw more international students D show how students enjoy their study and life at this university.
à吸引更多的旅客到伦敦
B所示，该大学提供宗教服务
c吸入更多的国际学生
D表示学生如何享受他们的学习和生活在这所大学。
阅读理解12
Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.
Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth.
Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.
All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.
Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.
Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks. 1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true except
a he was born in the USA b he was a great film actor
c he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films
2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because a he set the whole world laughing b his performances get people involved
c his works appeal to people in different periods d both B and C
3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made. a the society in which he lived b the audience who praised and admired him
c those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London
4 according to the passage, which of the following true?
a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political
affairs.
B chaplin became popular years after his death.
C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elements
D chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements 5 this passage was
a written by Charlie chaplin b written about Charlie chaplin
C advertising one of Charlie chaplin’s films
D written for students to learn film-making
参考答案：ABDDB
阅读理解13
A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.
In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.
Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.
If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.
1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.
D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others
2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.
C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other
3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.
A. teaching them your language
4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will .
C. receive the visitor better
5. If you want to live well in a community, .
C. you should follow the rules and conventions of society 一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿，可以作为他喜欢，因为他除了他自己没有人考虑。但鲁宾逊漂流记“时发现在沙滩上的足迹，他再也无法精确地采取行动之前。他不得不思考的一个同伴的存在和他的行动可能产生的影响，而在第二次的人。突然面对面的两个人不能忽视对方。无论是一个必须克服或他们必须到达某种形式的共存。 在后者的情况下，他们必须首先说服对方，他们的善意。当一个人临到一个部落的语言，他不知道，他会点头和微笑，友好的手势，也许送他们小礼物。如果这些报价都成功了，族人会带他到他们的村庄，并给他带来的食物和饮料。此外，一个重要的访客的到来是普通的东西。所以，作为他们的客人，因为他们可以被视为一个答案的感觉，更好的东西比普通食品将提供了一顿，然后又唱又跳。主机希望让他的客人有宾至如归的感觉，客人的好意表示感谢，他已收到。 行为良好，并为他人考虑的问题也许有一种或另一种形式出现在社会生活中开始以来，因为社会生活是不可能的，如果每个人都认为只有自己。 如果男人是，作为衡量常识和所有的利益，共同生活在一个社区，他们必须接受一定数量的规则和惯例。这种协议是比以往任何时候都更加必要。四个人打桥牌时根据广泛不同的约定，可能会导致混乱。同样是真实的社会生活。
1。一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿可以作为他喜欢的，因为_______。
D.他觉得没有必要考虑别人
2。两个陌生人绝不会相处得很好，除非_______。
C.他们彼此和平相处或击败其他
3。如果你遇到一个部落的语言，你不知道，你可以提供以下，除了___。
A.教他们你的语言
4。一个重要的访客的到来，是不寻常的东西，所以他们的意志。
C.收到游客更好
。5。如果你想住在一个社区。
C.你应该遵循的规则和社会习俗
阅读理解14
“ the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35. in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why most of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!
But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.
Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.
For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.
“你越了解，越赚，说：”流行歌手辛迪劳博尔的35岁的她接受了她的高中文凭。今天在美国，约75％的工作需要一些高中以上的教育或技术培训。的最低工资收入者在美国没有高中学历的大学毕业生了，赚那些没有大专以上学历，具有硕士以上学位的人了，赚那些只学士学位，和最高的收入都赢得了先进的学术的人度。这些事实说明了为什么大多数美国年轻人去上大学。但更多的文凭并不总是意味着更多的钱。许多熟练的蓝领工人，销售人员，企业高管出来赚取大学教授和科学家。伟大的运动员和演员赚其他人！ 但是，大学教育不仅是编制的职业生涯，这也是（或应该是）生活的准备。除了其主要研究领域课程，大部分学生有时间选修课程。他们可能需要帮助他们了解更多关于人性，政府，艺术或科学类。
今天，超过一半的美国高中毕业生去上大学。但最近高中毕业生，不再主宰大学校园。今天，它是相当普遍的，所
有年龄的成年人回来上大学的个人成长。现在大约一半的美国大学生都是25岁以上，其中20％的35岁以上的。 对于美国人来说，接受大学教育是非常重要的。这证明美国人谁拥有至少学士学位的人数不断上升。约有20％的美国人都是大学毕业生，但是，年轻的成年人和劳动人民之间的比例至少是25％，远高于大多数其他主要国家，在美国，大专以上学历不被视为对富人的特权或学业优秀。其实大家谁愿意去上大学，可以这样做。
1many young Americans want to go to college because A their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expenses
B they can get higher income with higher degrees
C college life is more interesting and attractive than high school life
D they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education
2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph that
A college graduates earn more money than those people without college degrees B going to college is the dream of all the American people
C college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him
D students will become more self-confident if they go to college
3 when the students study in college, they can
A take some courses that they are majoring in
B take some elective courses C take some courses that they are interested in
D do all of the above
4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people is A the same as in most other major nations
B much higher than in most other major nations
C much lower than in most other major nations
D not mentioned in the passage 5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?
A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students
B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education
C today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.
D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people. 1many年轻的美国人希望去上大学，因为
他们的父母有很多钱，可以买得起他们的全部开支
B它们可以得到更高的收入高学历
Ç大学生活比高中生活更加有趣和有吸引力的
ð他们认为这是浪费自己的才华，如果他们不接受大学教育
2可以得出结论，从第二段
一位大学毕业生比那些没有大学学位的人赚更多的钱
乙去上大学，是所有美国人民的梦想
Ç大学教育可以使学生明白了很多，他对周围的世界
ð学生将变得更加自信，如果他们去上大学
3学生在大学时，便可以
一拿一些，他们主修的课程
B取一些选修课程
c将一些课程，他们有兴趣
d执行上述所有
4，在美国，高校毕业生在劳动人民的百分比
A的相同，在大多数其他主要国家
乙远远高于大多数其他主要国家
C显着低于大多数其他主要国家
D没有提到在过道里
5，下列最有可能可以推断，从通道？
A在过去，高中毕业生占多数大学生
B酒店的所有美国人已经意识到接受大学教育的重要性，
Ç今天，大多数美国人拥有至少学士学位。
ð，如果你有更多的文凭，你一定会赚更多的钱比其他人。
阅读理解15
Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do?
Well, here are some examples.
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to
help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry".
He says "Please" when he asks for something and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.
As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class. It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated.
Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. 礼仪幸福的人与人之间的关系是重要的。每个人都喜欢一个人具有良好的礼仪。没有人喜欢一个人坏的方式。但什么是礼貌？如何没有人知道什么可以做，什么不该做？
嗯，这里有一些例子。 一个人具有良好的礼仪，不会笑的人，当他们有麻烦了。相反，他试图帮助他们。他总是善待他人。当人们都在等待他需要一辆公交车，轮到他。他不推到前面的线。在公共汽车上，一个年长的人或一个人，一个非常年轻的孩子，他把他的座位。如果他敲到别人，还是得到了他的去路，他说“对不起”或“对不起”。
他说，“请”的东西，当他问，“谢谢”时，他收到的东西。他站起来时，他是一个年长的人说，他没有坐下，直到其他人把他的座位。他不打断别人时，他们所谈论的。他不说话太多。他没有在公共场合大声说话或大声笑。当他吃，他不说话，与他的嘴里塞满食物。他用一块手帕，当他打喷嚏或咳嗽。他没有在公共场合吐痰。 作为一名学生，这是一个不好的方式来上课迟到。如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉，无论是在时间或后级。保持沉默的时候，老师问你一个问题，这也是一个坏的方式。如果你不知道答案，那么请你立刻。如果你不知道，在一个足够响亮的声音回答让所有的类可能会听到。学生帮老师，这是礼貌。有时，学生可以帮助他们的老师擦黑板，关闭或打开的门或窗。有时也有文件，收集或来伸手。这种帮助总是赞赏。
什么是良好的礼仪的想法并不总是一样的，在不同的国家。但在所有国家，重要的是要善良，乐于助人。
Question:
1. person with good manners is popular with others because ____.
2. A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.
3. When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.
4. Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do?
5. You'd better keep in mind that _____.
第1空: A. he will do what he is asked to do
B. he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions
C. he talks loudly to make himself heard clearly in public
D. he can make others know what good manners are
第2空:
A. feel sorry for
B. laugh at C. feel it difficult to help
D. do whatever he can do help
第3空:
A. standing up when you have a talk with him B. giving your seat to him on the bus
C. interrupting him if he talks too much
D. showing your respect to him
第4空:
A. Making no sound all the time in class.
B. Coming to school on time.
C. Doing your best to help the teacher.
D. Answering the questions in a loud voice to make him heard.
第5空:
A. you can act as you like in any country
B. you can act in the same way even in different countries C. people are indifferent to what good manners are D. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"
1。具有良好的礼仪是人与他人，因为____。
2。一个人具有良好的礼仪将____那些麻烦。
3。当你有一个老头，你应该做以下各项，除了______。
4。下列哪项是不正确的学生具有良好的举止做？
5。你最好记住，_____。
第1空：
答：他会做什么，他被要求做
B.他知道什么该做，什么不该做在不同的场合
C.他大声说话，使自己清楚地听到在公共
D.他可以让别人知道良好的礼仪是什么
第2空：
A.感到惋惜
B.笑
C.觉得很难帮助
D.做任何他可以做到帮助
第3空：
A.站立起来，当你有一个与他谈话
B.给他让座总线上
C.打断他，如果他说话太多
D.你的尊重他
第4空：
A.使在上课的时候没有声音。
B.即将准时到校。
C.做你所能的帮老师。
D.让他听到一个响亮的声音回答问题。
第5空：
答：你可以做，只要你喜欢的任何国家
您可以以同样的方式，甚至在不同的国家
C.人是冷漠的，良好的礼仪是什么
D.“当在罗马，入乡随俗”