北 京 四 中
北京四中新初一开学测试题
时 间：45分钟
Ｉ. 听力（本题共20分，每小题2分）
A) 辨音(共5小题, 计10分)
选出你在句子中所听到的内容, 每个单词读一遍。
( ) 1.A. hours B. horse C. house D. clouds
( ) 2.A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( ) 3.A. find B. five C. fine D. finish
( ) 4.A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by train
( ) 5.A. a pair of B. a lot of C. a piece of D. many of
B ）听写（共5小题, 计10分）
写出你所听到的短文中所缺的单词，短文读两遍。
Most children like to 6 TV. It’s very interesting. On TV they can see and learn a lot and many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can learn over the But they can learn better and easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they see anything over the radio.
II. 单项选择：（本题共20分，每小题2分）
11.How delicious the food is! Would you like____ more?
A. much B. some C. any D. many
12.What hurt your leg? This black car_____.
A. does B. did C. do D. has
13.If it stops____, we _____ shopping by bike.
A. to rain, go B. raining, go
C. to rain, will go D. raining, will go
14.Where is Jim? He ____ in the next room.
A. sing B. is singing
C. sang D. was singing
15.September 4 is _____ day of the month.
A. the four B. a fourth
C. the fourth D. fourth
16.Do you like to go fishing _____ swimming?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
17.He will ring you up as soon as he _____ to Beijing.
A. will get B. got
C. gets D. had got
18.He speaks Chinese, ______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he D. is he
19.They enjoyed ______ at Lucy’s party.
A. themselves B. themselfes
C. them D. ourselves
20.Sports are good _____ your health.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
III. 阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（一）
Man-made satellites(人造卫星) have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most
countries use these satellites to send and receive messages（接受信息）. For example, with their help China can send its TV and radio programs to the other side of the world. Foreign countries can send their programs to China. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries.
21.These satellites go round_____.
A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun D. the stars
22.Man-made satellites are ____ to people.
A. terrible B. useful C. useless D. not necessary
23.Without the help of man-made satellites, we couldn’t see_____ on TV.
A. anything interesting B. what other people are doing
C. foreign programs D. color films
24.Man-made satellites can also help us ____to our friends on the other side of the world.
A. write down B. send birthday presents
C. pay visits D. made telephone calls
25._____ countries have sent up man-made satellites into space.
A. Few B. All C. Many D. No
（二）
Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It is using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.
26.When we were children,_____.
A. It’s difficult for us to understand people
B. We learnt our own language well
C. We could not guess what people say
D. We could hear our own language but couldn‘t understand it
27. A small child can learn his own language very well because______.
A. he’s clever
B. his parents take good care of him
C. he keeps on using it
D. he often tries to guess what he hears
28. According to(根据) the text, it is the best way to learn a second language,_____.
A. remembering as many words as we can
B. writing all the time
C. using our ears first
D. looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings
29.In school, when we learn a second language, we must______.
A. do nothing but listen to our teachers
B. often listen, speak, read and write
C. learn it by heart all the time
D. translate it into our own language all the time
30.The word “it” in the sentence “it won’t seem so difficult” refers to(指的是)______
A. the small child
B. the second language
C. learning the second language
D. the best way to learn language
IV. 单词（本题共20分，每小题2分）
(A)根据中文写单词。
31.a__ __ __ __ __ （到达） 32.m__ __ __ __ （嘴）
33.b__ __ __ （熊） 34.s__ __ __ __ （睡觉）
35.t__ __ __ __ __ __ __（明天） 36.C __ __ __ __ __ __ (中国人)
(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
37.The sun is shining____.(bright)
38.The glasses are_______(break), you’d better buy some now ones.
39.What a______(sun) day today! Let’s go for a picnic.
40.He saved a lot of people’s _______(life).
V. 写作 （本题20分）
任选下面一个小题，写一篇不少于30个字的短文。
1. 描述一个人
2. 描述一个季节
3. 描述一种食物
4. 描述一种心情
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析：
1. horse B
2. sister D
3. fine C
4. by bus A
5. a piece of C
6. watch
7. know
注意：
英语中读音相同或相似的单词很多。所以做听力时要注意上下文境，根据意思选择合适的单词。如：这里后面加了名词，用no 就不合适。
8. radio
9. remember
注意：
字母m 的发音是个鼻音，在单词中很难听到，很多同学因此漏写第二个字母m 。
10. can’t
注意：
这个单词最后一个字母t 发清辅音，很难听到，尤其是美语中，请同学们做听力时要非常注意。
11. B
有的同学认为在疑问句中，some 应该换成any 。但要注意的是，在招待客人时，问句渴望得到肯定回答，所以都用some 。
12. B
问句中“谁伤了你的腿？” 单词hurt 的过去时和原形相同，所以有的同学看不出时态。但根据句意，应该表示受了伤以后才会这么问，所以仍然用过去时态。
13. D
第一个空stop to do表示停下来去干某事；stop doing表示停下正在做的事；句中表达“如果雨停了的话。。。”，所以应该是正在下雨，用ing 形式；后面表达“我们就...”，与前面的条件句构成复合句，需符合主将从现，即从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时的原则，所以用 will do。
14. B
问句表达“他在哪儿？” 答语“他在唱歌”，表示正在唱，用be doing 的进行时态。
15. C
序数词第四要记得在前面加the 。
16. D
在疑问句中，无论并列或选择都习惯用or 而不是and 。
17. C
还是主从符合句，符合主将从现原则。
18. B
反意疑问句。句子谓语是动词，用相应的助动词反意疑问；句子谓语是be 动词，用相应的be 动词反意疑问。本句中动词是动词speak, 所以用相应的助动词does 反意疑问。还要符合一个原则：前面肯定，反意疑问用否定句；前面
否定，反意疑问用肯定句。
19. A 他们自己的反身代词。注意单词以f 结尾，往往要变成ves 。
20. B be good for sb. 对... 有好处。 介词固定用for 。
21. A 文章第二行寻找信息。
22. B 主要是辨别这四个词的含义。
23. C 文章倒数第三行寻找信息。
24. D 文章最后一行信息。
25. C 文章第一行信息。
26. B 文章第一、二行信息。
27. D 文章第四行开头。
28. C 第一段第三行和第二段第二行。
29. B 第二段第一行开头。
30. C 句意表达“它看起来就不会那么难”。文章整个都指外语学习，所以指的是“学习外语”。
31. arrive
32. mouth
33. bear
34. sleep
35. tomorrow
36. Chinese
37. brightly 在句中修饰动词，所以应该用副词。Bright 本身是形容词，加ly 就变成了副词。
38. broken 句中用了被动语态，表示“被打破了”，所以应该用过去
分词。
39. sunny 句中表示“天气好”，需要用形容词修饰后面“日子”的名词。
40. lives
a lot of表示“很多，一些”，所以应该用复数。
注意：
以f 结尾的名词变成复数往往要变成ves 。
备注：
因为是入学第一次测试，考虑到同学们小学英语的学习层次参差不齐，所以测试内容中有比较容易的基本测试，也涉及了一些初中才会讲到的词汇语法，有的题目偏难，请同学们不用紧张，很多知识我们在初中以后的学习中都会做进一步详细讲解。
新学年是个新开始，Try your best and you can do well!
让我们一起努力吧!
北 京 四 中
北京四中新初一开学测试题
时 间：45分钟
Ｉ. 听力（本题共20分，每小题2分）
A) 辨音(共5小题, 计10分)
选出你在句子中所听到的内容, 每个单词读一遍。
( ) 1.A. hours B. horse C. house D. clouds
( ) 2.A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( ) 3.A. find B. five C. fine D. finish
( ) 4.A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by train
( ) 5.A. a pair of B. a lot of C. a piece of D. many of
B ）听写（共5小题, 计10分）
写出你所听到的短文中所缺的单词，短文读两遍。
Most children like to 6 TV. It’s very interesting. On TV they can see and learn a lot and many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can learn over the But they can learn better and easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they see anything over the radio.
II. 单项选择：（本题共20分，每小题2分）
11.How delicious the food is! Would you like____ more?
A. much B. some C. any D. many
12.What hurt your leg? This black car_____.
A. does B. did C. do D. has
13.If it stops____, we _____ shopping by bike.
A. to rain, go B. raining, go
C. to rain, will go D. raining, will go
14.Where is Jim? He ____ in the next room.
A. sing B. is singing
C. sang D. was singing
15.September 4 is _____ day of the month.
A. the four B. a fourth
C. the fourth D. fourth
16.Do you like to go fishing _____ swimming?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
17.He will ring you up as soon as he _____ to Beijing.
A. will get B. got
C. gets D. had got
18.He speaks Chinese, ______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he D. is he
19.They enjoyed ______ at Lucy’s party.
A. themselves B. themselfes
C. them D. ourselves
20.Sports are good _____ your health.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
III. 阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（一）
Man-made satellites(人造卫星) have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most
countries use these satellites to send and receive messages（接受信息）. For example, with their help China can send its TV and radio programs to the other side of the world. Foreign countries can send their programs to China. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries.
21.These satellites go round_____.
A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun D. the stars
22.Man-made satellites are ____ to people.
A. terrible B. useful C. useless D. not necessary
23.Without the help of man-made satellites, we couldn’t see_____ on TV.
A. anything interesting B. what other people are doing
C. foreign programs D. color films
24.Man-made satellites can also help us ____to our friends on the other side of the world.
A. write down B. send birthday presents
C. pay visits D. made telephone calls
25._____ countries have sent up man-made satellites into space.
A. Few B. All C. Many D. No
（二）
Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It is using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.
26.When we were children,_____.
A. It’s difficult for us to understand people
B. We learnt our own language well
C. We could not guess what people say
D. We could hear our own language but couldn‘t understand it
27. A small child can learn his own language very well because______.
A. he’s clever
B. his parents take good care of him
C. he keeps on using it
D. he often tries to guess what he hears
28. According to(根据) the text, it is the best way to learn a second language,_____.
A. remembering as many words as we can
B. writing all the time
C. using our ears first
D. looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings
29.In school, when we learn a second language, we must______.
A. do nothing but listen to our teachers
B. often listen, speak, read and write
C. learn it by heart all the time
D. translate it into our own language all the time
30.The word “it” in the sentence “it won’t seem so difficult” refers to(指的是)______
A. the small child
B. the second language
C. learning the second language
D. the best way to learn language
IV. 单词（本题共20分，每小题2分）
(A)根据中文写单词。
31.a__ __ __ __ __ （到达） 32.m__ __ __ __ （嘴）
33.b__ __ __ （熊） 34.s__ __ __ __ （睡觉）
35.t__ __ __ __ __ __ __（明天） 36.C __ __ __ __ __ __ (中国人)
(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
37.The sun is shining____.(bright)
38.The glasses are_______(break), you’d better buy some now ones.
39.What a______(sun) day today! Let’s go for a picnic.
40.He saved a lot of people’s _______(life).
V. 写作 （本题20分）
任选下面一个小题，写一篇不少于30个字的短文。
1. 描述一个人
2. 描述一个季节
3. 描述一种食物
4. 描述一种心情
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析：
1. horse B
2. sister D
3. fine C
4. by bus A
5. a piece of C
6. watch
7. know
注意：
英语中读音相同或相似的单词很多。所以做听力时要注意上下文境，根据意思选择合适的单词。如：这里后面加了名词，用no 就不合适。
8. radio
9. remember
注意：
字母m 的发音是个鼻音，在单词中很难听到，很多同学因此漏写第二个字母m 。
10. can’t
注意：
这个单词最后一个字母t 发清辅音，很难听到，尤其是美语中，请同学们做听力时要非常注意。
11. B
有的同学认为在疑问句中，some 应该换成any 。但要注意的是，在招待客人时，问句渴望得到肯定回答，所以都用some 。
12. B
问句中“谁伤了你的腿？” 单词hurt 的过去时和原形相同，所以有的同学看不出时态。但根据句意，应该表示受了伤以后才会这么问，所以仍然用过去时态。
13. D
第一个空stop to do表示停下来去干某事；stop doing表示停下正在做的事；句中表达“如果雨停了的话。。。”，所以应该是正在下雨，用ing 形式；后面表达“我们就...”，与前面的条件句构成复合句，需符合主将从现，即从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时的原则，所以用 will do。
14. B
问句表达“他在哪儿？” 答语“他在唱歌”，表示正在唱，用be doing 的进行时态。
15. C
序数词第四要记得在前面加the 。
16. D
在疑问句中，无论并列或选择都习惯用or 而不是and 。
17. C
还是主从符合句，符合主将从现原则。
18. B
反意疑问句。句子谓语是动词，用相应的助动词反意疑问；句子谓语是be 动词，用相应的be 动词反意疑问。本句中动词是动词speak, 所以用相应的助动词does 反意疑问。还要符合一个原则：前面肯定，反意疑问用否定句；前面
否定，反意疑问用肯定句。
19. A 他们自己的反身代词。注意单词以f 结尾，往往要变成ves 。
20. B be good for sb. 对... 有好处。 介词固定用for 。
21. A 文章第二行寻找信息。
22. B 主要是辨别这四个词的含义。
23. C 文章倒数第三行寻找信息。
24. D 文章最后一行信息。
25. C 文章第一行信息。
26. B 文章第一、二行信息。
27. D 文章第四行开头。
28. C 第一段第三行和第二段第二行。
29. B 第二段第一行开头。
30. C 句意表达“它看起来就不会那么难”。文章整个都指外语学习，所以指的是“学习外语”。
31. arrive
32. mouth
33. bear
34. sleep
35. tomorrow
36. Chinese
37. brightly 在句中修饰动词，所以应该用副词。Bright 本身是形容词，加ly 就变成了副词。
38. broken 句中用了被动语态，表示“被打破了”，所以应该用过去
分词。
39. sunny 句中表示“天气好”，需要用形容词修饰后面“日子”的名词。
40. lives
a lot of表示“很多，一些”，所以应该用复数。
注意：
以f 结尾的名词变成复数往往要变成ves 。
备注：
因为是入学第一次测试，考虑到同学们小学英语的学习层次参差不齐，所以测试内容中有比较容易的基本测试，也涉及了一些初中才会讲到的词汇语法，有的题目偏难，请同学们不用紧张，很多知识我们在初中以后的学习中都会做进一步详细讲解。
新学年是个新开始，Try your best and you can do well!
让我们一起努力吧!