第九章 动词如何转换成名词 动名词（Gerund ）和不定词（Infinitive ）
＊Sing is good for you. 或者是 ＊I like sing.
9§2 动名词（Gerund ）
所谓动名词，乃是将一个动词，字尾加上ing ，这个动词就可以当作名词用了。
I like singing. Playing basketball is good for you. Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
Is traveling around the world meaningful to you? Studying English is not difficult.
1. 动名词可用作主词，如
Playing tennis is enjoyed by many people. Being kind to others is important for every one.
2. 动名词可以用作动词的宾语，如
I enjoy studying English. He does not mind walking long distances. He loves swimming.
3. 动名词可以用作介词（preposition ）的宾语，英文里有很多介词，at, in, about, of, on等等都是介词， This book is about traveling. He is responsible for cleaning the kitchen.
My brother is capable of writing programs. You just keep on going straight.
在下面，我们要给各位更多有关gerund 的例子，各位不妨看看每一个句子中，那个动名词是作什么用的。 Instead of swimming, he walks every morning. He likes walking in the woods.
Are you interested in playing tennis? Loving is to be kind to others.
Reading is important to students. In addition to traveling, he also likes reading novels.
You will be happy by helping others. He is worried about being late.
I finished writing the report yesterday. They thanked me for lending them money.
He has never finished writing the novel. She is in change of teaching English in our school.
My father objected to my going to the summer camp. Please stop joking about my brother.
I look forward to seeing you. He has never enjoyed traveling. She was excited about going abroad. I consider gambling a bad thing to do. I have never dreamed of flying an airplane.
He suggested talking to our teacher. I believe in doing some kind of exercise every day.
Playing the piano is no fun at all. Nancy is accustomed to sleeping late.
【练习三十八】改正以下的错误
1. ＊Play tennis is fun. 2. ＊I hate swim. 3. ＊Stop talk about me.
4. ＊In addition to read interesting books, you should also watch TV from time to time.
5. ＊I am not interested in swim. 6. ＊He talks about go to America. 7. ＊I believe in do exercise every day.
8. ＊The cost of transfer a student to another school is very high.
9. ＊Please forgive me for make this mistake. 10. ＊Swim keeps me from getting cold.
【练习三十九】
填充，每一个句子填入一个介系词和一个动名词，先举一个例子。
1. I am interested (listen) to music. 2. Please forgive me (be) so late.
3. In addition (study) , you should also have some exercises every day.
4. We talked (build) a house next year. 5. Thank you (help) me.
6. He is excited (travel) to Japan. 7. I am looking forward (meet) you.
8. He insists (talk) to me personally. 9. I believe (exercise) every day.
10. Did you participate that (swim) match. 11. He was not used (listen) to classic music.
12. My mother objected (visit) my aunt tomorrow.
13. I am not accustomed (go) to bed so late. 14. I am interested (swim) .
15. Are you responsible (write) this report? 16. He is excited (see) me tomorrow. 1
17. He is looking forward (see) that movie. 18. I am not used (hear) that kind of noise.
19. You should take advantage (have) such a good family.
20.He is in charge (send) students to other schools.
9§3 不定式（Infinitives ）
不定词＝to ＋动词的原式。例如to go, to love, to eat等等，都是不定词，不定词和动名词的用法相似，以下全是用不定词用作名词的例子：
To love is to forgive. I like to eat chicken. I asked my brother to come here.
1. 不定词可以用作主词：如 To play tennis is great fun.
2. 不家词可以用成很多动词的受词： I like to swim.I agree to lend him money.
3. 不定词可以跟在代名词的后面，形式如下：
I told him to work hard. I asked my brother to come back home.
My teacher told me to wait for him. I invited my sister to go to see a movie.
4. 不定词常用在上述句子的被动语气中，例如：
He was told to work hard. My brother was asked to come back home.
有些动词后面可以跟动名词或不定词：love, like, hate, start, begin,以下的动词，后面只能跟动名词： Enjoy Appreciate Avoid keep on keep consider finish suggest discuss
以下的动词正好相反，只能跟不定词
agree plan want decide seem appear
一个字非常特殊，必须讨论一下，那就是stop ：
stop smoking 指不再抽烟了 stop to smoke 指停下来，开始抽烟
9§4 动名词和不定词的被动和否定形式
将动词改成名词的时候，也可以有被动语气和否定语气，以下是一些例子：
Everyone likes to be loved. This cup needs to be washed. Being trusted is important.
I told him not to leave this house. He asked me not to cry. I was told not to fall asleep in class.
To be given a good gift on Christmas Eve makes me happy.
Being invited to that party is a great honor to me.
【练习四十一】 将下面的空格填入动名词或不定词
1. I enjoy (listen) to rock and roll music. 2. I asked him (go) away. 3. He was asked (leave).
4. I suggest (have) some fun. 5. He seems (be) a kind person. 6. You appear (be) quite tired.
7. I told him (have) a cup of wine. 8. I invited him (come) over.
9. Every one of you is required (work) hard. 10. Do you like (swim)?
11. I ordered him (read) my book. 12. I was expected (write) a letter to you.
13. He asked me (read) this letter to him. 14. Please keep (talk) to me.
15. Stop (drive) s fast. It is dangerous to drive too fast. 16. I hate (smoke).
17. (pass) the test is important. 18. (work) hard is the key to success.
19. My wife asked me to (bring) some flowers home. 20. He avoided (tell) lies.
【练习四十二】
将以下中文句子译成英文句子，用gerund 或infinitive 。
1. 我请（invite ）他到我家来。 2. 我教（teach ）他游泳。 4. 我讨厌（hate ）抽烟。
5. 我们应该避免（avoid ）饮烟。 6. 不要再（stop ）抽烟了。 7. 每个人都期待（expect ）他写一本好书。
8. 我要求（require ）他每天念英文。
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9§5 不定词的简式
不定词中一定要有to ，但在有几个动词的后面，to 又要省掉，最著名的是let ，我们绝不可以说例句 My mother let me watch TV tonight. He makes his students respect teachers.
He had his sons clean their rooms. I saw him run away.
I heard the birds sing. I watched the kids play. I noticed her cry.
因为在这些动词的后面，本来应该用不定词，仅仅是to 被省掉了，因此我们在这些动词的后面仍然要用原式，以下的句子都是错的：
＊He made his son ran away from home. ＊I saw him walked away.. ＊I have never heard him sang any song. Help 这一个动词非常特别，它后面的不定词中的to 可省略也可不省，以下的句子都是对的：
I helped him wash his car. I helped him to wash his car.
【练习四十三】以下的句子都有错，请改正：
1. ＊He lets his son to drive his car. 2. ＊He made me felt happy.
3. ＊I made my friend to discuss his problem with me. 4. ＊I had my son to get up early every morning.
5. ＊I helped my father painted his house. 6. ＊I had my brother to carry this heavy luggage for me.
7. ＊I had Mary to marry me. 8. ＊This song makes everyone to cry.
9. ＊I helped Nancy worked hard. 10. ＊He made us to believe him. 11. ＊I saw him to play.
12. ＊I heard Mary sang several songs. 13. ＊I watched her to swim. 14. ＊I saw the birds to fly away.
第十章 如何将动词改成形容词
10§1 现在分词（present participle）作为形容词
任何一个动词，都有一个现在分词（present participle），现在分词的形式是在动词后面加上ing ，如： laughing crying walking swimming running
以下的例子中，现在分词都是形容词
a crying baby a smiling girl an exciting story running water a running boy a rising star
现在分词不一定放在名词的前面，在以下的句子中，现在分词都在名词的后面
a person walking in the woods the young man running very fast people living in Taiwan
the person driving that red car the singer singing the national anthem（国歌）
the boys playing in the fields the young boy swimming in the pool
以下句子中的现在分词，都被用作形容词。
We have a crying baby here. He always wears a smiling face. Running water is important for mankind. Look at the rising sun. The person swimming in that cold river is quite strong.
The young man driving the red car is rich. Those boys playing basketball are happy.
This movie is exciting. This news is very upsetting. This story is troubling.
The young boy swimming in the pool is my brother.
People living in the United States consume more energy than other people.
The person painting the house there is from Mexico. She has a loving husband.
【练习四十四】将以下的中文句子译成英文，每句都要用现在分词
1. 这是一本有趣的故事。 2. 这门课很无聊（boring ）。3. 看那只在唱歌的鸟。
4. 那位微笑的人是我的哥哥。 5. 住在乡下的人通常很健康。
6. 我不认识那位骑自行车的男孩子。 7. 那位正在吃冰淇淋的小孩子是我的儿子。
8. 那位在问问题的学生非常聪明。 9. 你见过那位打篮球的男孩子吗？
10§2 过去分词（past participle）作为形容词
在完成式中，我们要用过去分词，过去分词也可以作为形容词，以下是一些例子：
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a broken window （破碎的窗） a fallen angel （堕落的天使） fallen star （已经不走红的明星） a depressed person （一个沮丧的人） a much appreciated action （为人很欣赏的动作）以下的例子可以解释过去分词和现在分词的不同：
1. (a) This book is interesting. (b) I am interested in this book.
2. (a) This is a depressing movie. (b) I felt very much depressed after seeing that movie.
3. (a) The result is frustrating. (b) He was frustrated because of the result.
4. (a) This news is really upsetting. (b) They are all upset.
5. (a) John's progress is encouraging.(b) I am encouraged by John's progress.
6. (a) The water is boiling. (b) This is boiled water.
7.(a) This news is surprising. (b) I was surprised by the news.
8. (a) His words are confusing. (b) He is a confused person.
记住，以下的句子都是错的：
＊His statements are confused to me. ＊I am interesting in music.
＊He is an interested person. ＊This is indeed a surprised news. ＊This news is encouraged.以下是
【练习四十五】
我对音乐有兴趣。 他来自一个破碎的家庭。 我因这个消息而感到兴奋。
我们应该帮助那位沮丧的学生。 这是一个充满了困惑的学生。 他是一个很有趣的人。
【练习四十六】
填空，全部用现在分词或过去分词：
1. He is totally (confuse). 2. I am (interest) in seeing that movie.
3. This movie is really (excite). 4. That is a (break) promise.
5. He has a (break) arm. 6. Their marriage was (break) up.
7. Justice is still not a (realize) dream. 8. He is a (depress) person.
9. The bicycle (ride) by the young kid is mine. 10. I do not like to see any person (injure).
11. I was very much (surprise) to hear that news. 12. His statements are (encourage).
13. The man (talk) about Hitler is a professor. 14. The man (pilot) the airplane is quite young.
15. The company (manage) by Mr. Lee is getting better and better.
16. Poor John now has a (break) heart. 17. There are boys and girls (dance) in the garden.
18. The (steal) jacket has been found. 19. The boy (laugh) there is not my son.
20. He has a (smile) face. 21. This is indeed very (excite).
22. This song, (hear) by almost everyone, was written by me.
23. I don't like the song (write) by the Beatles. 24. She is a (care) woman.
10§3 不定词（Infinitives ）作为形容词和副词
You don't have the right to talk so loudly. We all have the duty to serve our country.
He has a talent to sing. I don't have time to play. He is a person to be liked by us all.
This is a book to be read by all students. He has no money to spend.
This is not a good place for kids to grow up in. This law is to protect innocent citizens.
I am glad to see you. He is ready to start a war. He is rich enough to buy the entire building.
They are afraid to die. He has no right to kill anyone. John is too weak to do this job.
My mother is too old to drive a car. It is easy to fall behind in school.
【练习四十七】
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他太累了，不能开车了。（too.....to..... ） 我很高兴看到你。
他够聪明，可以进入大学。（enough.....to..... ） 我的工作是教小孩英文。
我看到你，感到很意外。（surprised to......） 我们有很多可谈的事。 他没有可以交谈的朋友。 第十一章 词组（Phrases ）和句子（Clauses ）
I don't know where he came from. Whether or not he is an American is still a secret.
I will find out where he is living. I can not remember whether he smokes or not.
Please let me know how old he is. Kindly tell me what you really need.
You have to decide which book you want to buy. Do you know where he is from?
Do you know who he is? Please ask your brother whether he is coming or not.
When she is coming remains a puzzle. I don't know what he is interested in.
I don't understand what he is talking about. Do you know whose bicycle this is?
Do you know which country Hawaii belongs to? You should ask your mother where you were born. 因此以下的句子都是错的：
＊I don't know where did he come from. ＊I will find out how old is he. ＊Kindly tell me what do you need. ＊You have to decide which book do you want to buy. ＊When is he coming remains a puzzle.
【练习四十九】改错：
Please tell me why is he so sad. I do not know where is she from. Let me know how old are you. Please tell me how many people are there in this house. Is he a Japanese is a mystery.
Do you know who is the president of the United States? May I ask you which kind of coffee do you like? I can not remember how old am I? What is he talking about is unclear to me. Do you know why is he coming?
【练习五十】
选择适当的代名词，如whether, which, what, who, how, when, why等填入下面句子的空格（有时会有多种正确的填法）：
1. I don't know book you bought. 2. Do you know he is from?
3. Please ask him he drinks tea or not. 4. he is thinking about is well known to all of us.
5. Let me guess old you are. 6. May I ask you are so sad? 7. I don't know he is.
8. Do you know house this is? 9. This is not I want. 10. I don't care you want to say. 11§2 以that 开始的名词子句
地球是圆的是众所周知的事。＊The earth is round is known to everyone.
遗憾的是，以上的句子是不对，我们必须加一个that 到名词子句里去，以下的翻译是正确的：
That the earth is round is known to everyone.
虽然我们常看到这种that 被省略的情形，我们仍希望大家知道，为保险起见，最好不要省掉that 。 That the sun rises from the west is wrong. I didn't know that he is such a diligent student.
I suggest that you go swimming every morning. I don't think that he is a good athlete.
That we should all respect our parents should be taught to our kids.
That he can speak good English helps him. That we lost the game made all of us frustrated.
【练习五十一】请将that 加到以下句子去：
1. ＊I told you you must leave. 2. ＊I am glad you are here now. 3. ＊He is an American is unknown to us.
4. ＊Can you imagine he is Chinese? 7. ＊I do not think he is a bad student.
8. ＊I am surprised to know she is from Japan. 12. ＊The sun rises in the east is a fact.
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第九章 动词如何转换成名词 动名词（Gerund ）和不定词（Infinitive ）
＊Sing is good for you. 或者是 ＊I like sing.
9§2 动名词（Gerund ）
所谓动名词，乃是将一个动词，字尾加上ing ，这个动词就可以当作名词用了。
I like singing. Playing basketball is good for you. Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
Is traveling around the world meaningful to you? Studying English is not difficult.
1. 动名词可用作主词，如
Playing tennis is enjoyed by many people. Being kind to others is important for every one.
2. 动名词可以用作动词的宾语，如
I enjoy studying English. He does not mind walking long distances. He loves swimming.
3. 动名词可以用作介词（preposition ）的宾语，英文里有很多介词，at, in, about, of, on等等都是介词， This book is about traveling. He is responsible for cleaning the kitchen.
My brother is capable of writing programs. You just keep on going straight.
在下面，我们要给各位更多有关gerund 的例子，各位不妨看看每一个句子中，那个动名词是作什么用的。 Instead of swimming, he walks every morning. He likes walking in the woods.
Are you interested in playing tennis? Loving is to be kind to others.
Reading is important to students. In addition to traveling, he also likes reading novels.
You will be happy by helping others. He is worried about being late.
I finished writing the report yesterday. They thanked me for lending them money.
He has never finished writing the novel. She is in change of teaching English in our school.
My father objected to my going to the summer camp. Please stop joking about my brother.
I look forward to seeing you. He has never enjoyed traveling. She was excited about going abroad. I consider gambling a bad thing to do. I have never dreamed of flying an airplane.
He suggested talking to our teacher. I believe in doing some kind of exercise every day.
Playing the piano is no fun at all. Nancy is accustomed to sleeping late.
【练习三十八】改正以下的错误
1. ＊Play tennis is fun. 2. ＊I hate swim. 3. ＊Stop talk about me.
4. ＊In addition to read interesting books, you should also watch TV from time to time.
5. ＊I am not interested in swim. 6. ＊He talks about go to America. 7. ＊I believe in do exercise every day.
8. ＊The cost of transfer a student to another school is very high.
9. ＊Please forgive me for make this mistake. 10. ＊Swim keeps me from getting cold.
【练习三十九】
填充，每一个句子填入一个介系词和一个动名词，先举一个例子。
1. I am interested (listen) to music. 2. Please forgive me (be) so late.
3. In addition (study) , you should also have some exercises every day.
4. We talked (build) a house next year. 5. Thank you (help) me.
6. He is excited (travel) to Japan. 7. I am looking forward (meet) you.
8. He insists (talk) to me personally. 9. I believe (exercise) every day.
10. Did you participate that (swim) match. 11. He was not used (listen) to classic music.
12. My mother objected (visit) my aunt tomorrow.
13. I am not accustomed (go) to bed so late. 14. I am interested (swim) .
15. Are you responsible (write) this report? 16. He is excited (see) me tomorrow. 1
17. He is looking forward (see) that movie. 18. I am not used (hear) that kind of noise.
19. You should take advantage (have) such a good family.
20.He is in charge (send) students to other schools.
9§3 不定式（Infinitives ）
不定词＝to ＋动词的原式。例如to go, to love, to eat等等，都是不定词，不定词和动名词的用法相似，以下全是用不定词用作名词的例子：
To love is to forgive. I like to eat chicken. I asked my brother to come here.
1. 不定词可以用作主词：如 To play tennis is great fun.
2. 不家词可以用成很多动词的受词： I like to swim.I agree to lend him money.
3. 不定词可以跟在代名词的后面，形式如下：
I told him to work hard. I asked my brother to come back home.
My teacher told me to wait for him. I invited my sister to go to see a movie.
4. 不定词常用在上述句子的被动语气中，例如：
He was told to work hard. My brother was asked to come back home.
有些动词后面可以跟动名词或不定词：love, like, hate, start, begin,以下的动词，后面只能跟动名词： Enjoy Appreciate Avoid keep on keep consider finish suggest discuss
以下的动词正好相反，只能跟不定词
agree plan want decide seem appear
一个字非常特殊，必须讨论一下，那就是stop ：
stop smoking 指不再抽烟了 stop to smoke 指停下来，开始抽烟
9§4 动名词和不定词的被动和否定形式
将动词改成名词的时候，也可以有被动语气和否定语气，以下是一些例子：
Everyone likes to be loved. This cup needs to be washed. Being trusted is important.
I told him not to leave this house. He asked me not to cry. I was told not to fall asleep in class.
To be given a good gift on Christmas Eve makes me happy.
Being invited to that party is a great honor to me.
【练习四十一】 将下面的空格填入动名词或不定词
1. I enjoy (listen) to rock and roll music. 2. I asked him (go) away. 3. He was asked (leave).
4. I suggest (have) some fun. 5. He seems (be) a kind person. 6. You appear (be) quite tired.
7. I told him (have) a cup of wine. 8. I invited him (come) over.
9. Every one of you is required (work) hard. 10. Do you like (swim)?
11. I ordered him (read) my book. 12. I was expected (write) a letter to you.
13. He asked me (read) this letter to him. 14. Please keep (talk) to me.
15. Stop (drive) s fast. It is dangerous to drive too fast. 16. I hate (smoke).
17. (pass) the test is important. 18. (work) hard is the key to success.
19. My wife asked me to (bring) some flowers home. 20. He avoided (tell) lies.
【练习四十二】
将以下中文句子译成英文句子，用gerund 或infinitive 。
1. 我请（invite ）他到我家来。 2. 我教（teach ）他游泳。 4. 我讨厌（hate ）抽烟。
5. 我们应该避免（avoid ）饮烟。 6. 不要再（stop ）抽烟了。 7. 每个人都期待（expect ）他写一本好书。
8. 我要求（require ）他每天念英文。
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9§5 不定词的简式
不定词中一定要有to ，但在有几个动词的后面，to 又要省掉，最著名的是let ，我们绝不可以说例句 My mother let me watch TV tonight. He makes his students respect teachers.
He had his sons clean their rooms. I saw him run away.
I heard the birds sing. I watched the kids play. I noticed her cry.
因为在这些动词的后面，本来应该用不定词，仅仅是to 被省掉了，因此我们在这些动词的后面仍然要用原式，以下的句子都是错的：
＊He made his son ran away from home. ＊I saw him walked away.. ＊I have never heard him sang any song. Help 这一个动词非常特别，它后面的不定词中的to 可省略也可不省，以下的句子都是对的：
I helped him wash his car. I helped him to wash his car.
【练习四十三】以下的句子都有错，请改正：
1. ＊He lets his son to drive his car. 2. ＊He made me felt happy.
3. ＊I made my friend to discuss his problem with me. 4. ＊I had my son to get up early every morning.
5. ＊I helped my father painted his house. 6. ＊I had my brother to carry this heavy luggage for me.
7. ＊I had Mary to marry me. 8. ＊This song makes everyone to cry.
9. ＊I helped Nancy worked hard. 10. ＊He made us to believe him. 11. ＊I saw him to play.
12. ＊I heard Mary sang several songs. 13. ＊I watched her to swim. 14. ＊I saw the birds to fly away.
第十章 如何将动词改成形容词
10§1 现在分词（present participle）作为形容词
任何一个动词，都有一个现在分词（present participle），现在分词的形式是在动词后面加上ing ，如： laughing crying walking swimming running
以下的例子中，现在分词都是形容词
a crying baby a smiling girl an exciting story running water a running boy a rising star
现在分词不一定放在名词的前面，在以下的句子中，现在分词都在名词的后面
a person walking in the woods the young man running very fast people living in Taiwan
the person driving that red car the singer singing the national anthem（国歌）
the boys playing in the fields the young boy swimming in the pool
以下句子中的现在分词，都被用作形容词。
We have a crying baby here. He always wears a smiling face. Running water is important for mankind. Look at the rising sun. The person swimming in that cold river is quite strong.
The young man driving the red car is rich. Those boys playing basketball are happy.
This movie is exciting. This news is very upsetting. This story is troubling.
The young boy swimming in the pool is my brother.
People living in the United States consume more energy than other people.
The person painting the house there is from Mexico. She has a loving husband.
【练习四十四】将以下的中文句子译成英文，每句都要用现在分词
1. 这是一本有趣的故事。 2. 这门课很无聊（boring ）。3. 看那只在唱歌的鸟。
4. 那位微笑的人是我的哥哥。 5. 住在乡下的人通常很健康。
6. 我不认识那位骑自行车的男孩子。 7. 那位正在吃冰淇淋的小孩子是我的儿子。
8. 那位在问问题的学生非常聪明。 9. 你见过那位打篮球的男孩子吗？
10§2 过去分词（past participle）作为形容词
在完成式中，我们要用过去分词，过去分词也可以作为形容词，以下是一些例子：
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a broken window （破碎的窗） a fallen angel （堕落的天使） fallen star （已经不走红的明星） a depressed person （一个沮丧的人） a much appreciated action （为人很欣赏的动作）以下的例子可以解释过去分词和现在分词的不同：
1. (a) This book is interesting. (b) I am interested in this book.
2. (a) This is a depressing movie. (b) I felt very much depressed after seeing that movie.
3. (a) The result is frustrating. (b) He was frustrated because of the result.
4. (a) This news is really upsetting. (b) They are all upset.
5. (a) John's progress is encouraging.(b) I am encouraged by John's progress.
6. (a) The water is boiling. (b) This is boiled water.
7.(a) This news is surprising. (b) I was surprised by the news.
8. (a) His words are confusing. (b) He is a confused person.
记住，以下的句子都是错的：
＊His statements are confused to me. ＊I am interesting in music.
＊He is an interested person. ＊This is indeed a surprised news. ＊This news is encouraged.以下是
【练习四十五】
我对音乐有兴趣。 他来自一个破碎的家庭。 我因这个消息而感到兴奋。
我们应该帮助那位沮丧的学生。 这是一个充满了困惑的学生。 他是一个很有趣的人。
【练习四十六】
填空，全部用现在分词或过去分词：
1. He is totally (confuse). 2. I am (interest) in seeing that movie.
3. This movie is really (excite). 4. That is a (break) promise.
5. He has a (break) arm. 6. Their marriage was (break) up.
7. Justice is still not a (realize) dream. 8. He is a (depress) person.
9. The bicycle (ride) by the young kid is mine. 10. I do not like to see any person (injure).
11. I was very much (surprise) to hear that news. 12. His statements are (encourage).
13. The man (talk) about Hitler is a professor. 14. The man (pilot) the airplane is quite young.
15. The company (manage) by Mr. Lee is getting better and better.
16. Poor John now has a (break) heart. 17. There are boys and girls (dance) in the garden.
18. The (steal) jacket has been found. 19. The boy (laugh) there is not my son.
20. He has a (smile) face. 21. This is indeed very (excite).
22. This song, (hear) by almost everyone, was written by me.
23. I don't like the song (write) by the Beatles. 24. She is a (care) woman.
10§3 不定词（Infinitives ）作为形容词和副词
You don't have the right to talk so loudly. We all have the duty to serve our country.
He has a talent to sing. I don't have time to play. He is a person to be liked by us all.
This is a book to be read by all students. He has no money to spend.
This is not a good place for kids to grow up in. This law is to protect innocent citizens.
I am glad to see you. He is ready to start a war. He is rich enough to buy the entire building.
They are afraid to die. He has no right to kill anyone. John is too weak to do this job.
My mother is too old to drive a car. It is easy to fall behind in school.
【练习四十七】
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他太累了，不能开车了。（too.....to..... ） 我很高兴看到你。
他够聪明，可以进入大学。（enough.....to..... ） 我的工作是教小孩英文。
我看到你，感到很意外。（surprised to......） 我们有很多可谈的事。 他没有可以交谈的朋友。 第十一章 词组（Phrases ）和句子（Clauses ）
I don't know where he came from. Whether or not he is an American is still a secret.
I will find out where he is living. I can not remember whether he smokes or not.
Please let me know how old he is. Kindly tell me what you really need.
You have to decide which book you want to buy. Do you know where he is from?
Do you know who he is? Please ask your brother whether he is coming or not.
When she is coming remains a puzzle. I don't know what he is interested in.
I don't understand what he is talking about. Do you know whose bicycle this is?
Do you know which country Hawaii belongs to? You should ask your mother where you were born. 因此以下的句子都是错的：
＊I don't know where did he come from. ＊I will find out how old is he. ＊Kindly tell me what do you need. ＊You have to decide which book do you want to buy. ＊When is he coming remains a puzzle.
【练习四十九】改错：
Please tell me why is he so sad. I do not know where is she from. Let me know how old are you. Please tell me how many people are there in this house. Is he a Japanese is a mystery.
Do you know who is the president of the United States? May I ask you which kind of coffee do you like? I can not remember how old am I? What is he talking about is unclear to me. Do you know why is he coming?
【练习五十】
选择适当的代名词，如whether, which, what, who, how, when, why等填入下面句子的空格（有时会有多种正确的填法）：
1. I don't know book you bought. 2. Do you know he is from?
3. Please ask him he drinks tea or not. 4. he is thinking about is well known to all of us.
5. Let me guess old you are. 6. May I ask you are so sad? 7. I don't know he is.
8. Do you know house this is? 9. This is not I want. 10. I don't care you want to say. 11§2 以that 开始的名词子句
地球是圆的是众所周知的事。＊The earth is round is known to everyone.
遗憾的是，以上的句子是不对，我们必须加一个that 到名词子句里去，以下的翻译是正确的：
That the earth is round is known to everyone.
虽然我们常看到这种that 被省略的情形，我们仍希望大家知道，为保险起见，最好不要省掉that 。 That the sun rises from the west is wrong. I didn't know that he is such a diligent student.
I suggest that you go swimming every morning. I don't think that he is a good athlete.
That we should all respect our parents should be taught to our kids.
That he can speak good English helps him. That we lost the game made all of us frustrated.
【练习五十一】请将that 加到以下句子去：
1. ＊I told you you must leave. 2. ＊I am glad you are here now. 3. ＊He is an American is unknown to us.
4. ＊Can you imagine he is Chinese? 7. ＊I do not think he is a bad student.
8. ＊I am surprised to know she is from Japan. 12. ＊The sun rises in the east is a fact.
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