高考虚拟语气总结
一．概念：
虚拟语气是扯淡的句子。
我们在初中二年级学习过一个句子：If I were you, I would call him now.
虚拟语气有从句和主句。高考考的就是从句和主句里分别用的什么时态。
为什么用I were,而不用I was?因为我不是你，所以只能I were. If I had 5 million,I would buy a Lamborghini.
二．按时间分类
从句 主句 跟现在相反 were(did) would do 跟过去相反 had been(had done) would have done 跟将来相反 were to do would do Should do
首先记住一句话If I were you ,I would do it now.然后再进行推导。 高考考的最多的是跟过去相反。跟过去相反，主句从句中都有have的身影。
跟现在相反的口诀：主过将,从过
跟过去相反的口诀：主过将完,从过完
三．现在
If I ___ you ,I wouldn’t return the call.
A. Be
B. Am
C. Was
D. Were
Were it not for the snowy weather,we ___be all right.
A. Would be
B. Would have been
C. May be
D. Were
____I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
四。过去
If I ____more time,I would have gone with him.
A. Had
B. Had had
C. Have had
D. Would have
If we ___here ten minutes earlier, we___the bus.
A. Arrived ;would catch
B. Arrived; would have caught
C. Had arrived;had caught
D. Had arrived;would have caught
五．将来
If it were to snow this evening,we would not go out.
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my grandmother.
六．混合虚拟
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.
If he had listened to the teacher attentively,he would know the answers now.(注意本句中的now)
--Could you tell me how to do this excercise?
--Well,if you had listened to the teacher yesterday, you would know how to do it now.
混合虚拟中有明显的时间状语提示你。
If you were older, I ___you to go there yesterday.
A. Will allow
B. Would have allowed
C. Should allow
D. Had allowed
七．Wish的用法
跟现在相反：wish +主语+did(were)
跟过去相反：wish+主语+had done/would have done
跟将来相反：wish+主语+would do
I left early last night,but I wish___so early.
A. Hadn’t left
B. Didn’t leave
C. Couldn’t leave
D. Haven’t left
I wish I___able to tell him all about it last night.
A. Was
B. Were
C. Had been
D. Should be
落地检验——高考真题：
--Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined. --I wish they___always late.
A. Weren’t
B. Hadn’t been
C. Wouldn’t be
D. Wouldn’t have been
Maybe if I ___science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.
A. Studied
B. Would studied
C. Had studied
D. Was studying
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes,if it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables____.
A. Wouldn’t die
B. Didn’t die
C. Hadn’t died
D. Wouldn’t have died
高考虚拟语气总结
一．概念：
虚拟语气是扯淡的句子。
我们在初中二年级学习过一个句子：If I were you, I would call him now.
虚拟语气有从句和主句。高考考的就是从句和主句里分别用的什么时态。
为什么用I were,而不用I was?因为我不是你，所以只能I were. If I had 5 million,I would buy a Lamborghini.
二．按时间分类
从句 主句 跟现在相反 were(did) would do 跟过去相反 had been(had done) would have done 跟将来相反 were to do would do Should do
首先记住一句话If I were you ,I would do it now.然后再进行推导。 高考考的最多的是跟过去相反。跟过去相反，主句从句中都有have的身影。
跟现在相反的口诀：主过将,从过
跟过去相反的口诀：主过将完,从过完
三．现在
If I ___ you ,I wouldn’t return the call.
A. Be
B. Am
C. Was
D. Were
Were it not for the snowy weather,we ___be all right.
A. Would be
B. Would have been
C. May be
D. Were
____I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
四。过去
If I ____more time,I would have gone with him.
A. Had
B. Had had
C. Have had
D. Would have
If we ___here ten minutes earlier, we___the bus.
A. Arrived ;would catch
B. Arrived; would have caught
C. Had arrived;had caught
D. Had arrived;would have caught
五．将来
If it were to snow this evening,we would not go out.
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my grandmother.
六．混合虚拟
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.
If he had listened to the teacher attentively,he would know the answers now.(注意本句中的now)
--Could you tell me how to do this excercise?
--Well,if you had listened to the teacher yesterday, you would know how to do it now.
混合虚拟中有明显的时间状语提示你。
If you were older, I ___you to go there yesterday.
A. Will allow
B. Would have allowed
C. Should allow
D. Had allowed
七．Wish的用法
跟现在相反：wish +主语+did(were)
跟过去相反：wish+主语+had done/would have done
跟将来相反：wish+主语+would do
I left early last night,but I wish___so early.
A. Hadn’t left
B. Didn’t leave
C. Couldn’t leave
D. Haven’t left
I wish I___able to tell him all about it last night.
A. Was
B. Were
C. Had been
D. Should be
落地检验——高考真题：
--Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined. --I wish they___always late.
A. Weren’t
B. Hadn’t been
C. Wouldn’t be
D. Wouldn’t have been
Maybe if I ___science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.
A. Studied
B. Would studied
C. Had studied
D. Was studying
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes,if it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables____.
A. Wouldn’t die
B. Didn’t die
C. Hadn’t died
D. Wouldn’t have died