1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用,趁„之机 d0/try one's best尽力,努力 make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息,歇口气 take care of照顾,照料 take charge of担任,负责 take a delight in以„为乐 take„into account考虑 pay the way for为„铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过 get the.better of打败,致胜 take care小心。当心 take a chance冒险一试 keep company with与„交往 make a/the difference有影响,很重要 put into effect实行,生效 take effect生效,起作用 keep an eye on留意,照看 find fault埋怨,挑剔
come/go into force生效,实施 be friends with对„友好,与„交上朋友 keep one's head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效使起作用 come/go into effect生效,实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火
make friends交朋友,友好相处 make fun of取笑,嘲弄 lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get hold of抓住,掌握
throw/cast light on使明白,阐明 have„in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产使运转
keep/hold pace with跟上,与„同步 take place发生,进行
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住,背诵
keep house管理家务,做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心 put„in order整理,检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施,实行 make progress进步,进展 make sense讲得通,有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 put„to use使用,利用 lead the way带路,引路 make way让路,开路 give rise to引起,使发生
catch the sight of发现,突然看见 take one's time不急不忙,从容进行 keep track通晓事态,注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路,让步 make one's way前进,进行 keep one's word遵守诺言 attempt at企图,努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁,要求
attitude to/towards态度,看法 influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍,打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量,很多
a matter of(关于„)的问题 reply to回答,答复
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上 a number of若干,许多 a series of一系列,一连串 其他固定搭配
credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面对面地 a few有些,几个
a little一点,稍微,一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 the moment(that)一„„就
I.D.card身份证 no doubt无疑,必定 out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况,真相 quite a few还不少,有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所,盥洗室
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个 step by step逐步 all the time一直,始终 once in a while偶尔,有时 word for word逐字地 in demand有需要,销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意 ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪,怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式
account for说明(原因等) allow for考虑到 arrive at达成,得出 ask for请求,要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝,结束
break up中止,结束;打碎,折断 aim at瞄准,针对 appeal to呼吁,要求 ask after询问,问候 attach to附属于,隶属于 break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来,造成 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bringforth产生,提出 bringforward提出
bring up教育,培养,使成长 call for邀请;要求,需求 call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 early on继续下去;从事,经营 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count up把„相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版 build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 catch at抓住(东西) call up召集,动员;打电话 carry off夺去
carry out贯彻,执行;实现 count on依靠;期待,指望 cover up掩饰,掩盖 deal with处理,对付,安排 fill in/out填充,填定 get into进入,陷入 g0 into进入;研究,调查 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go without没有„也行 keep to保持,坚持 live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径,抄近路 d0 without没有„也行 get at得蓟,接近;意思是 go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go with伴随,与„协调 improve on改进 lie in在于
live 0n/by靠„生活,以„为食 look after照管,照料 look for寻找,寻求 look over检查。查看,调查 make for走向,驶向;有助于 play with以„为消遣,玩弄 run for竞选
see to注意,负责,照料,修理 live through度过,经受过 look at看望,注视
look into调查,观察,过问;窥视 look through仔细查看,浏览,温习 occur t0被想到,被想起
refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run into撞上,偶然碰见 send for派人去请,召唤;索取 send in呈报,递交,送来 set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand against反抗,抵抗 take after与„相像
take in接受,吸收;了解,理解 touch on关系到,涉及 turn to变成;求助于,借助于 serve as作为,用作 sit for参加
stand for代替,代表,意味着 stick to坚持,忠于,信守 take for把„认为是,把„看成是 take to喜欢,亲近 turn into变成
turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇 动词+副词形式
break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in闯入;打断;插嘴 break out光出;突然发生,爆发 burn out烧掉 catch on理解,明白
check out结账后离开;检验,核查 cheer up使高兴,使振奋 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off实现,成功,奏效
come out出版;出现,显露;结果是 bring to使恢复知觉
burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完 check in办理登记手续
check up(on)校对,检查,检验 clear away扫除,收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on来吧,快点;出场,上演 come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 cut back削减,减少
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断 cut out删除
die down渐渐消失,平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
dry out干透,使干 come through经历,脱脸 cross out删去,取消 cut down削减,降低 cut 0ff切断;删去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失,来绝
draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住 drop bv/in顺便来访 dry up干涸,枯竭 drop 0ff减弱,减少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空,失败 find out查明
get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get by通过,经过 get in进入;收获,收集
get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来 have got t0(d0)不得不,必须 drop out退出,离队 fall out争吵;结果是 feed in输入
get across解释清楚,使人了解 get away逃脱,离开 get down从„下来;写下
get 0ff从„下来;离开,动身,开始 get through结束,完成;接通电话 get together集合,聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上,投降,屈服 give out分发,放出 go ahead开始,前进;领先
go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去 got out外出;熄灭 go round/around足够分配 go through通过,审查,完成 get up起床;增加,增强 give back送还,恢复 give off放出,释放 give up停止,放弃 go by过去
go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产 g0 up上升,增加;建起 hand in交上,递交 hand out分发,散发,发给 hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hand down流传下来,传给,往下传 hand on传下来,依次传递 hand over交出,移交,让与 hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on抓紧不放,继续下去 have back要回,收回
hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hang up挂断(电话) have 0n穿着,戴着 hold 0n继续,握住不放
hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成 keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持 let in让„进入,放„进来 let out放掉,放出,发出 look back回顾,回头看
look on旁观,观看;看待,视作 look in顺便看望
make out of用„做,从„得出 keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep off不接近,避开 let down放下,降低;使失望 let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪) line up排队,使排成一行 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解 make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装 pass away去世,逝世 pass to转到,讨论,传到 pay back偿还,回报
pay down即时交付,用现金支付 mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止,停止 pass out失去知觉,昏倒 pay 0ff还清(债) pay up全部付清
pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认 pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会
pull down拆毁。拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull on穿,戴 pull together齐心协力 put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明 put away放好,收好;储存 put forward提出
put on穿上,戴上;上演;. put right改正(错误),整理 pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)
pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull up(使)停下 put aside储存,保留
put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put in驶进
put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布生产 put up提起,举起,提(价);为„提供住宿,投宿
nng off挂断电话
rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查 run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set down卸下,放下,记下,记入 set off出发,动身;引起,使发生 set up创立,建立,树立;资助 show off炫耀,卖弄 rub out擦掉,拭去 run 0ff复印,打印 see 0ff给„送行
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍 set forth阐明,陈述
set out陈列,显示;动身;制定 show in领人
show up使呈现,使醒目 sitin列席,旁听 speed up使加速 stand up站起来,耐用。 step in插入,介入 take away消除;消耗 take off拿走,脱下;起飞 take over接管,接办
take up with和„交往,忍受,采用 shut out排除 sit up迟睡,熬夜 stand out突出,显眼 step up提高,加快,加紧 stick out伸出;坚持到底,继续 take down记下,写下
take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take up占据;开始;拿起,接收 think over仔细考虑 touch up润色,改进
turn in交出,上缴;转身进入 tam on接通,打开
turn over翻过来;移交,转交 use up用完,花完 wear off逐渐消失 while away消磨(时间)
work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work on从事于,努力做 throw away扔掉,抛弃 tum down拧小,调低;拒绝 turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn out制造,生产;结果是 turn up开大;出现;来到;发生 warnl up变热
wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work up引起,激起;逐渐上升 write 0ff报废,勾销,注销 后接动名词的固定搭配
aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准 depend on取决于
engage in从事于,忙着;订婚 g0 on继续;发生 insist 0n坚持
keep on继续不断,保持 persist in坚持,持续 put 0ff推迟,推延 succeed in成功
think of想起,想到;想一想 accuse„0f„控告;谴责 devote to奉献,致力 feel like欲,想要
cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不
keep from使„不(做) look forward to盼望,期待 prevent„from预防,防止 set about开始,着手 thank for感谢 add up to合计,总计
break away(from)脱离,逃跑 come true实现,达到 come up with提出,提供 do away with废除,去掉‘
have nothing to do with和„毫无关系 make believe假装 catch up with追上,赶上 come up to达到,符合
concern with关心,挂念;从事于 have something to do with和„有点关系 fall back on求助于,转而依靠 fall in with符合,与„一致 as follows如下
get through到达,完成,及格 be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展,有进步 get somewhere有些;结果 get down to开始,着手
get the better 0f占上风,胜过 give onese away泄露,露马脚 give way to给„让路对„让步,被„代替 go back on违背 go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不,必须 help oneself自取所需(食物) keep out of躲开,置身„之外 get out of逃避,改掉 have get有
give oneself up自首,投降,投案 go along with陪同前往,随行 g0 in for从事,致力于,追求 hang on to紧握住,坚持下去 have t0 do with与„有关 hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持 keep up with向„看齐,跟上„ let alone不干涉;更不用说 let go放开,松手
look down 0n看不起,轻视
be made up of由„构成,由„组成 never mind不要紧,没关系 put up with容忍,忍受 run out of用完,用尽,耗尽 lend itself to适用于,对„有用 let loose放开,放松,释放 live up to做到,不负 look up to尊敬,敬仰 make up for补偿,弥补 put in for申请
refer t0„as把„称作,把„当做 serve right活该,给应得的待遇 set in来临,流行
stand up for为„辩护;维护 come to stay木已成舟 take„as把„作为
think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑 throw down推倒 set out to打算,着手
stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 stay by守在一边
think 0f„as把„看做是,以为„是 throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw(a)light on照亮,阐明 形容词的固定搭配
be able to(do)能(做),会(做) be absent from缺勤,缺课 be accustomed to习惯于 be active in积极于
be alive to发觉,感觉,对„敏感 be angry with对„发怒 be anxious for急切盼望,渴望 be ashamed 0f为„感到害臊 be about to(do)即将,正要 be abundant in富于,富有
be acquainted with与„相识,熟悉 be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧 be angry at因某事生气
be anxious about担心,为„担忧 be anxious t0(do)渴望(做) be aware of意识到 be bad at拙于,不善于 be based 0n根据,以„为基础 be beside oneself忘乎所以
be badly off生活穷困 be bent on热恋于,一心想 be better 0ff处境较好,情况好转 be born in出生于„
be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be burned out住所被烧光 be busy with忙于„ be careful 0f爱惜,注意 be born 0f出生于„(家庭) be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事) be busy about忙于„
be careful t0(do)务必注意(做) be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)
be confident in对„有信心 be clever at擅长于 be composed of由„组成 be connected with与„有关 be covered with被„覆盖 be curious t0(do)很想(做) be derived from由„得到 be capable of能够
be characterized by以„为特征 be combined with与„结合 be concerned about关心,挂念 be coupled with与„配合 be crowded with挤满,拥塞 be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖 be determined to(do)决心(做) be different from与„不同 be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做) be equal to等于 be fed up厌烦 be m for适合,胜任
be free from没有„的,不受„影响的 be frightened at受„惊吓 be divided by被„除 be eager for渴望
be engaged in忙于,从事于 be famous for以„著名 be filled with充满 be fond of喜欢,爱好
be friendly to对„友好
be glad to(do)乐于(做),对„感到高兴
be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be grateful to感谢,感激 be independent 0f脱离„而独立,与„无关
be interested in对„感兴趣 be involved with涉及
be known as被称作„,以„著称 be late for迟到 be mad about迷恋
be good for适于,在„期间有效 理工类必备词汇
above all首先,毕竟 at a11完全,根本 all over遍及,到处 not at all一点也不
leave alone听其自然,更不用说 one after another一个接一个 anything but除„以外任何事(物),根本不
as for至于,就„方面说 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎,差一点 in all总共,总计
aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力 alongwith与„一起 one another互相 as„as像„一样 as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as well也,又
not as/so„as不如„那样 back of在„后部,在„背部 had better最好还是,应该 but for除„以外,倘没有,除非 either„or或„或,不是„就是;无论„还是
even if/though即使,虽然 as to至于,关于
as well as(除„之外)也,既„又 back and forth往返,来来往往地 because 0f由于,因为 both„and既„又„,两个都 each other互相
or else否则,要不然 even then即使那样 except for除„之外 by far„得多,最 so far迄今为止 if only要是„就 in itself本身
at least至少,最低程度 a little一点;一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 as/so far as远至,到„程度 far from远非,远离 first of aⅡ首先,第一 by itself独自,单独 at last最终,终于
no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于 little by little逐渐地 as/so long as只要,如果 no longer不再,已不 many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过,仅仅;和„一样 make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时,时时,偶尔 now and then时而,不时 0ff and on断断续续,不时地 a great/good many 0f许多,大量 nlore and mole越来越 no more不再
at(the)most最多,至少,不超过 neither„nor既不„也不
sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭 specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化 testify t0证明,证实 queue up排队,排队等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反对,异议 proficiency in熟练,精通 thirst for渴望,热望
flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解 congratulation on祝贺
dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平 longing for渴望
preference for,to偏爱喜爱;优惠;优选 requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求 by comparison比较起来 in sequence依次,逐一 in accordance with与„一致 be accustomed to习惯于 be bound to必定,一定 to and fr0来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 at stake在危险中,利害攸关 on behalf 0f代表„,为了„ on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess 0f超过 at random随机地,任意地 on sight一见就„,立即
as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom t0使习惯 adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿,赔偿 conceive 0f设想,构思;以为 consult with商量,商议
apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.
道歉,认错
collide with抵触
comply with照做,遵照,应允 conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应 cooperate with合作,协作,相配合 cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理
derive from导出,由„来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎,推断 deviate from背离,偏离 dispose for布置,安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把„强加给
originate in/from起源发生;首创,创造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制,制止 scrape through擦过,勉强通过
hinder from阻止,妨碍 intervene in干涉,干预;插入 participate in参与,参加;分享 prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行
reign over统治;盛行 just now刚才,一会儿以前 now that既然,由于 and so on等等
all at once突然;同时,一起 once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次 by oneself独自地,单独地 other than不同于 all right好,行
ever since从那时起,自那时以来 ever so非常,极其
so„as to结果是;如此„以至于 at once立刻,马上 once more再一次,又一次 every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再,再三 all round周围,处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约,左右 sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便,为的是;结果是 such as像„
that is(=i.e.)就是说,即 up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what if如果„„将会怎样,即使„又如何 whether„0r是„还是,不管„还是 and yet可是,然而 abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 so„that如此„以至于 such„that那样的„以致 as though好像
what about(对于)„怎么样 go wrong发生故障,出毛病 要求掌握的基本短语结构 hear 0f听到,听说 put into effect生效 get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出结论
decline invitation辞谢邀请 put into use使用,应用 put into practice落实 be satisfied with满足 hardly„when刚„就„ avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about发生,出现 in support 0f支持 bring about发生,引起 be different from与„不同 out of the question绝不可能 in time及时
indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for准备 first of a11首先 get to开始;到达 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要
the key to„的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人„ aIl the way从远道,从头至尾 glance at瞥见,一瞥
take interest in对„发生兴趣 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 take charge 0f负责 take a chance冒一下险 clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按„的比例 be beneficial to对„有益 put out扑灭
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭
(欢呼)起来 in no way决不 make an attempt试图 come uD with提出 call on号召 on the way在途中 keep on with坚持 make up for弥补
break away from从„脱离 give rise to导致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account决不
a multitude of大量(接复数名词) run into陷入
be involved in卷入,陷入 超纲的其它固定搭配一 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well还是„好 rule out排斥
agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论
take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息
without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring t0 mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价
refresh one§memory使人记起 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one's will在„遗嘱中 with ease容易,不费力 fall off下降
televise live实况转播 g0 on strike罢工 at will随意
0f one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离
for the moment暂时,目前 have intention 0f有意,打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire t0 do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 超纲的其它固定搭配二 pass through通过,经过 bv the moment到„时 n0 intention of无意,不打算 have no desire for对„没有欲望
have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从„旁边经过 pass over不注意,忽视 get out使„出去
be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿„拉 die off死去,凋谢
something 0f在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做) now that既然,由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头,转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下 易混词
1.just,tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank,honest,sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire,respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬
4.alter.change,transform alter(局部)发生变化 change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage,destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease,deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure,ensure,insure
assure使(人)相信,放心,保证 ensure确保,保证
insure保险
9.1ater.1ately,latter later稍后,以后 lately近来,最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者 10.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 adiacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti'guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary. 11.advise和advice
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词). 12affect和effect
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”,“效力”.vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already all ready意思是”COBpletely prepared''
already'‘已经“.He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)”总共“, all together意思是”in a group''.如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在„„旁边”,“在„„一侧”.Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 16.coherence和cohesion
coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。, 17.compare with和 compare to compare with'’和„„比起来“ compare to”好比“.He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel”推动,驱使,激励“.impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel”强迫,胁迫,迫使“.compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。 19.complement和compliment complement”补足(物),补全“,”补足语“.
compliment”恭维话,赞辞,敬意“;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
20.continual和continuous continual”连续,继续“;”频繁的“;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous”连续“(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。 21.might和could
might表明”possibility''. could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match. 22.council和counsel
council“议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。 23.economical和economic
economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension. 24.historical和historic historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。
‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。 25.infer和imply
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply“含有„„的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 26.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten-sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读). 27.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。
Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.100se和lose loose”松的,宽的“.
lose”丢失“;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。 29.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有”wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。 30.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”.
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful. 下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意 appear似乎,显得 arrange安排 ask问 attempt企图 bear随 begin开始 beg请求
bother扰乱,烦恼 eare关心,喜欢 cease停止 choose选择 claim要求
contrive设法,图谋 consent同意,赞同 decide决定 decline推却 demand要求 design设计,预定 desire愿望 determine决定 destine洽谈室 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能
forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨,厌恶 hesitate犹豫 hope希望
incline有„„倾向 intend想要
learn,like,loathe不喜欢,讨厌 long渴望 plan计划 love爱
manage设法(做成了某事) mean意欲,打算 need需要 neglect忽视 offer提供 omit忽略,漏 prefer喜欢,宁愿 prepare准备 pretend假装 profess表明 promise承诺,允许 propose提议 refuse拒绝 regret抱歉,遗憾 scorn忽视 seek找,寻觅 start开始 swear宣誓 try试图 undertake承接 volunteer志愿 VOW发誓 want想要 wish希望
下面的动词要求不定式作宾补:动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇) advise劝告 allow允许 announce宣布 ask要求;邀请 assist协助
authorize授权,委托 bear容忍
beg请求 bride收买 cause引起 command命令 compel强迫 condemn指责,遣责 deserve应受 direct指导 drive驱赶 enable使能够 encourage鼓励 entitle使有资格 *entreat恳求 *exhort告诫,勉励 forbid禁止 force强迫 get请;得到 hate憎恶 help帮助 *implore恳求 induce引起;引诱 inspire鼓舞 instruct指示
intend/invite吸引,邀请 lead引导,指引 leave使,让 like喜欢 mean意欲,打算 need需要 oblige不得不 order命令 permit允许 persuade劝导 pray请求
prefer喜欢,宁愿 press迫使 prompt促使
pronounce断定,表示 recommend劝告,推荐 remind提醒 report报告 request请求 require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教 tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge激励,力说 want想要 wish希望
经典例句:
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。 2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0
contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 acknowledge承认,自认 admit承认
advocate提倡,主张 appreciate感激,欣赏 avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考虑 cease停止 commence开始 complete完成 confess坦白 contemplate细想 defer拖延 delay延迟 deny否认 detest嫌恶 dislike不喜欢 discourage使沮丧 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt,y享有,喜爱 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑,逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想,爱好 hate讨从 keep保持
loathe不喜欢,讨厌
mention提到。说到 C:动+副+介+动名词
mind介意,留意 Look forward to her coming soon. miSS错过
D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed pardon原谅,饶怒 分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组) permit允许 postpone延迟;延期 practice实践 prevent阻止
resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救,储蓄 stand坚持忍受 tolerate宽容,忍受 understand明白,理解
典型例句:
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:
A:动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your leaving„)
B:名词(形容,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志). 下面大纲中所列短语中的“tof‘为介词:
(be)contrary t0与„„相反 (be)opposed to反对 be used t0习惯于 resort to诉诸于 be accustomed to习惯于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0关于 contribute to贡献等 with a view to为„„起见
in contrast t0与„„成对比(照) be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0关于
be devoted to献身于 react to对„„反应 look forward to期待
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用,趁„之机 d0/try one's best尽力,努力 make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息,歇口气 take care of照顾,照料 take charge of担任,负责 take a delight in以„为乐 take„into account考虑 pay the way for为„铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过 get the.better of打败,致胜 take care小心。当心 take a chance冒险一试 keep company with与„交往 make a/the difference有影响,很重要 put into effect实行,生效 take effect生效,起作用 keep an eye on留意,照看 find fault埋怨,挑剔
come/go into force生效,实施 be friends with对„友好,与„交上朋友 keep one's head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效使起作用 come/go into effect生效,实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火
make friends交朋友,友好相处 make fun of取笑,嘲弄 lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get hold of抓住,掌握
throw/cast light on使明白,阐明 have„in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产使运转
keep/hold pace with跟上,与„同步 take place发生,进行
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住,背诵
keep house管理家务,做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心 put„in order整理,检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施,实行 make progress进步,进展 make sense讲得通,有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 put„to use使用,利用 lead the way带路,引路 make way让路,开路 give rise to引起,使发生
catch the sight of发现,突然看见 take one's time不急不忙,从容进行 keep track通晓事态,注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路,让步 make one's way前进,进行 keep one's word遵守诺言 attempt at企图,努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁,要求
attitude to/towards态度,看法 influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍,打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量,很多
a matter of(关于„)的问题 reply to回答,答复
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上 a number of若干,许多 a series of一系列,一连串 其他固定搭配
credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面对面地 a few有些,几个
a little一点,稍微,一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 the moment(that)一„„就
I.D.card身份证 no doubt无疑,必定 out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况,真相 quite a few还不少,有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所,盥洗室
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个 step by step逐步 all the time一直,始终 once in a while偶尔,有时 word for word逐字地 in demand有需要,销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意 ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪,怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式
account for说明(原因等) allow for考虑到 arrive at达成,得出 ask for请求,要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝,结束
break up中止,结束;打碎,折断 aim at瞄准,针对 appeal to呼吁,要求 ask after询问,问候 attach to附属于,隶属于 break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来,造成 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bringforth产生,提出 bringforward提出
bring up教育,培养,使成长 call for邀请;要求,需求 call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 early on继续下去;从事,经营 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count up把„相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版 build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 catch at抓住(东西) call up召集,动员;打电话 carry off夺去
carry out贯彻,执行;实现 count on依靠;期待,指望 cover up掩饰,掩盖 deal with处理,对付,安排 fill in/out填充,填定 get into进入,陷入 g0 into进入;研究,调查 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go without没有„也行 keep to保持,坚持 live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径,抄近路 d0 without没有„也行 get at得蓟,接近;意思是 go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go with伴随,与„协调 improve on改进 lie in在于
live 0n/by靠„生活,以„为食 look after照管,照料 look for寻找,寻求 look over检查。查看,调查 make for走向,驶向;有助于 play with以„为消遣,玩弄 run for竞选
see to注意,负责,照料,修理 live through度过,经受过 look at看望,注视
look into调查,观察,过问;窥视 look through仔细查看,浏览,温习 occur t0被想到,被想起
refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run into撞上,偶然碰见 send for派人去请,召唤;索取 send in呈报,递交,送来 set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand against反抗,抵抗 take after与„相像
take in接受,吸收;了解,理解 touch on关系到,涉及 turn to变成;求助于,借助于 serve as作为,用作 sit for参加
stand for代替,代表,意味着 stick to坚持,忠于,信守 take for把„认为是,把„看成是 take to喜欢,亲近 turn into变成
turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇 动词+副词形式
break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in闯入;打断;插嘴 break out光出;突然发生,爆发 burn out烧掉 catch on理解,明白
check out结账后离开;检验,核查 cheer up使高兴,使振奋 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off实现,成功,奏效
come out出版;出现,显露;结果是 bring to使恢复知觉
burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完 check in办理登记手续
check up(on)校对,检查,检验 clear away扫除,收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on来吧,快点;出场,上演 come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 cut back削减,减少
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断 cut out删除
die down渐渐消失,平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
dry out干透,使干 come through经历,脱脸 cross out删去,取消 cut down削减,降低 cut 0ff切断;删去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失,来绝
draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住 drop bv/in顺便来访 dry up干涸,枯竭 drop 0ff减弱,减少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空,失败 find out查明
get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get by通过,经过 get in进入;收获,收集
get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来 have got t0(d0)不得不,必须 drop out退出,离队 fall out争吵;结果是 feed in输入
get across解释清楚,使人了解 get away逃脱,离开 get down从„下来;写下
get 0ff从„下来;离开,动身,开始 get through结束,完成;接通电话 get together集合,聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上,投降,屈服 give out分发,放出 go ahead开始,前进;领先
go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去 got out外出;熄灭 go round/around足够分配 go through通过,审查,完成 get up起床;增加,增强 give back送还,恢复 give off放出,释放 give up停止,放弃 go by过去
go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产 g0 up上升,增加;建起 hand in交上,递交 hand out分发,散发,发给 hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hand down流传下来,传给,往下传 hand on传下来,依次传递 hand over交出,移交,让与 hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on抓紧不放,继续下去 have back要回,收回
hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hang up挂断(电话) have 0n穿着,戴着 hold 0n继续,握住不放
hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成 keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持 let in让„进入,放„进来 let out放掉,放出,发出 look back回顾,回头看
look on旁观,观看;看待,视作 look in顺便看望
make out of用„做,从„得出 keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep off不接近,避开 let down放下,降低;使失望 let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪) line up排队,使排成一行 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解 make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装 pass away去世,逝世 pass to转到,讨论,传到 pay back偿还,回报
pay down即时交付,用现金支付 mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止,停止 pass out失去知觉,昏倒 pay 0ff还清(债) pay up全部付清
pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认 pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会
pull down拆毁。拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull on穿,戴 pull together齐心协力 put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明 put away放好,收好;储存 put forward提出
put on穿上,戴上;上演;. put right改正(错误),整理 pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)
pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull up(使)停下 put aside储存,保留
put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put in驶进
put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布生产 put up提起,举起,提(价);为„提供住宿,投宿
nng off挂断电话
rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查 run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set down卸下,放下,记下,记入 set off出发,动身;引起,使发生 set up创立,建立,树立;资助 show off炫耀,卖弄 rub out擦掉,拭去 run 0ff复印,打印 see 0ff给„送行
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍 set forth阐明,陈述
set out陈列,显示;动身;制定 show in领人
show up使呈现,使醒目 sitin列席,旁听 speed up使加速 stand up站起来,耐用。 step in插入,介入 take away消除;消耗 take off拿走,脱下;起飞 take over接管,接办
take up with和„交往,忍受,采用 shut out排除 sit up迟睡,熬夜 stand out突出,显眼 step up提高,加快,加紧 stick out伸出;坚持到底,继续 take down记下,写下
take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take up占据;开始;拿起,接收 think over仔细考虑 touch up润色,改进
turn in交出,上缴;转身进入 tam on接通,打开
turn over翻过来;移交,转交 use up用完,花完 wear off逐渐消失 while away消磨(时间)
work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work on从事于,努力做 throw away扔掉,抛弃 tum down拧小,调低;拒绝 turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn out制造,生产;结果是 turn up开大;出现;来到;发生 warnl up变热
wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work up引起,激起;逐渐上升 write 0ff报废,勾销,注销 后接动名词的固定搭配
aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准 depend on取决于
engage in从事于,忙着;订婚 g0 on继续;发生 insist 0n坚持
keep on继续不断,保持 persist in坚持,持续 put 0ff推迟,推延 succeed in成功
think of想起,想到;想一想 accuse„0f„控告;谴责 devote to奉献,致力 feel like欲,想要
cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不
keep from使„不(做) look forward to盼望,期待 prevent„from预防,防止 set about开始,着手 thank for感谢 add up to合计,总计
break away(from)脱离,逃跑 come true实现,达到 come up with提出,提供 do away with废除,去掉‘
have nothing to do with和„毫无关系 make believe假装 catch up with追上,赶上 come up to达到,符合
concern with关心,挂念;从事于 have something to do with和„有点关系 fall back on求助于,转而依靠 fall in with符合,与„一致 as follows如下
get through到达,完成,及格 be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展,有进步 get somewhere有些;结果 get down to开始,着手
get the better 0f占上风,胜过 give onese away泄露,露马脚 give way to给„让路对„让步,被„代替 go back on违背 go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不,必须 help oneself自取所需(食物) keep out of躲开,置身„之外 get out of逃避,改掉 have get有
give oneself up自首,投降,投案 go along with陪同前往,随行 g0 in for从事,致力于,追求 hang on to紧握住,坚持下去 have t0 do with与„有关 hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持 keep up with向„看齐,跟上„ let alone不干涉;更不用说 let go放开,松手
look down 0n看不起,轻视
be made up of由„构成,由„组成 never mind不要紧,没关系 put up with容忍,忍受 run out of用完,用尽,耗尽 lend itself to适用于,对„有用 let loose放开,放松,释放 live up to做到,不负 look up to尊敬,敬仰 make up for补偿,弥补 put in for申请
refer t0„as把„称作,把„当做 serve right活该,给应得的待遇 set in来临,流行
stand up for为„辩护;维护 come to stay木已成舟 take„as把„作为
think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑 throw down推倒 set out to打算,着手
stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 stay by守在一边
think 0f„as把„看做是,以为„是 throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw(a)light on照亮,阐明 形容词的固定搭配
be able to(do)能(做),会(做) be absent from缺勤,缺课 be accustomed to习惯于 be active in积极于
be alive to发觉,感觉,对„敏感 be angry with对„发怒 be anxious for急切盼望,渴望 be ashamed 0f为„感到害臊 be about to(do)即将,正要 be abundant in富于,富有
be acquainted with与„相识,熟悉 be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧 be angry at因某事生气
be anxious about担心,为„担忧 be anxious t0(do)渴望(做) be aware of意识到 be bad at拙于,不善于 be based 0n根据,以„为基础 be beside oneself忘乎所以
be badly off生活穷困 be bent on热恋于,一心想 be better 0ff处境较好,情况好转 be born in出生于„
be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be burned out住所被烧光 be busy with忙于„ be careful 0f爱惜,注意 be born 0f出生于„(家庭) be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事) be busy about忙于„
be careful t0(do)务必注意(做) be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)
be confident in对„有信心 be clever at擅长于 be composed of由„组成 be connected with与„有关 be covered with被„覆盖 be curious t0(do)很想(做) be derived from由„得到 be capable of能够
be characterized by以„为特征 be combined with与„结合 be concerned about关心,挂念 be coupled with与„配合 be crowded with挤满,拥塞 be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖 be determined to(do)决心(做) be different from与„不同 be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做) be equal to等于 be fed up厌烦 be m for适合,胜任
be free from没有„的,不受„影响的 be frightened at受„惊吓 be divided by被„除 be eager for渴望
be engaged in忙于,从事于 be famous for以„著名 be filled with充满 be fond of喜欢,爱好
be friendly to对„友好
be glad to(do)乐于(做),对„感到高兴
be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be grateful to感谢,感激 be independent 0f脱离„而独立,与„无关
be interested in对„感兴趣 be involved with涉及
be known as被称作„,以„著称 be late for迟到 be mad about迷恋
be good for适于,在„期间有效 理工类必备词汇
above all首先,毕竟 at a11完全,根本 all over遍及,到处 not at all一点也不
leave alone听其自然,更不用说 one after another一个接一个 anything but除„以外任何事(物),根本不
as for至于,就„方面说 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎,差一点 in all总共,总计
aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力 alongwith与„一起 one another互相 as„as像„一样 as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as well也,又
not as/so„as不如„那样 back of在„后部,在„背部 had better最好还是,应该 but for除„以外,倘没有,除非 either„or或„或,不是„就是;无论„还是
even if/though即使,虽然 as to至于,关于
as well as(除„之外)也,既„又 back and forth往返,来来往往地 because 0f由于,因为 both„and既„又„,两个都 each other互相
or else否则,要不然 even then即使那样 except for除„之外 by far„得多,最 so far迄今为止 if only要是„就 in itself本身
at least至少,最低程度 a little一点;一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 as/so far as远至,到„程度 far from远非,远离 first of aⅡ首先,第一 by itself独自,单独 at last最终,终于
no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于 little by little逐渐地 as/so long as只要,如果 no longer不再,已不 many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过,仅仅;和„一样 make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时,时时,偶尔 now and then时而,不时 0ff and on断断续续,不时地 a great/good many 0f许多,大量 nlore and mole越来越 no more不再
at(the)most最多,至少,不超过 neither„nor既不„也不
sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭 specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化 testify t0证明,证实 queue up排队,排队等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反对,异议 proficiency in熟练,精通 thirst for渴望,热望
flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解 congratulation on祝贺
dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平 longing for渴望
preference for,to偏爱喜爱;优惠;优选 requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求 by comparison比较起来 in sequence依次,逐一 in accordance with与„一致 be accustomed to习惯于 be bound to必定,一定 to and fr0来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 at stake在危险中,利害攸关 on behalf 0f代表„,为了„ on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess 0f超过 at random随机地,任意地 on sight一见就„,立即
as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom t0使习惯 adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿,赔偿 conceive 0f设想,构思;以为 consult with商量,商议
apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.
道歉,认错
collide with抵触
comply with照做,遵照,应允 conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应 cooperate with合作,协作,相配合 cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理
derive from导出,由„来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎,推断 deviate from背离,偏离 dispose for布置,安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把„强加给
originate in/from起源发生;首创,创造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制,制止 scrape through擦过,勉强通过
hinder from阻止,妨碍 intervene in干涉,干预;插入 participate in参与,参加;分享 prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行
reign over统治;盛行 just now刚才,一会儿以前 now that既然,由于 and so on等等
all at once突然;同时,一起 once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次 by oneself独自地,单独地 other than不同于 all right好,行
ever since从那时起,自那时以来 ever so非常,极其
so„as to结果是;如此„以至于 at once立刻,马上 once more再一次,又一次 every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再,再三 all round周围,处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约,左右 sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便,为的是;结果是 such as像„
that is(=i.e.)就是说,即 up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what if如果„„将会怎样,即使„又如何 whether„0r是„还是,不管„还是 and yet可是,然而 abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 so„that如此„以至于 such„that那样的„以致 as though好像
what about(对于)„怎么样 go wrong发生故障,出毛病 要求掌握的基本短语结构 hear 0f听到,听说 put into effect生效 get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出结论
decline invitation辞谢邀请 put into use使用,应用 put into practice落实 be satisfied with满足 hardly„when刚„就„ avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about发生,出现 in support 0f支持 bring about发生,引起 be different from与„不同 out of the question绝不可能 in time及时
indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for准备 first of a11首先 get to开始;到达 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要
the key to„的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人„ aIl the way从远道,从头至尾 glance at瞥见,一瞥
take interest in对„发生兴趣 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 take charge 0f负责 take a chance冒一下险 clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按„的比例 be beneficial to对„有益 put out扑灭
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭
(欢呼)起来 in no way决不 make an attempt试图 come uD with提出 call on号召 on the way在途中 keep on with坚持 make up for弥补
break away from从„脱离 give rise to导致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account决不
a multitude of大量(接复数名词) run into陷入
be involved in卷入,陷入 超纲的其它固定搭配一 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well还是„好 rule out排斥
agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论
take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息
without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring t0 mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价
refresh one§memory使人记起 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one's will在„遗嘱中 with ease容易,不费力 fall off下降
televise live实况转播 g0 on strike罢工 at will随意
0f one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离
for the moment暂时,目前 have intention 0f有意,打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire t0 do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 超纲的其它固定搭配二 pass through通过,经过 bv the moment到„时 n0 intention of无意,不打算 have no desire for对„没有欲望
have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从„旁边经过 pass over不注意,忽视 get out使„出去
be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿„拉 die off死去,凋谢
something 0f在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做) now that既然,由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头,转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下 易混词
1.just,tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank,honest,sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire,respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬
4.alter.change,transform alter(局部)发生变化 change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage,destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease,deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure,ensure,insure
assure使(人)相信,放心,保证 ensure确保,保证
insure保险
9.1ater.1ately,latter later稍后,以后 lately近来,最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者 10.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 adiacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti'guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary. 11.advise和advice
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词). 12affect和effect
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”,“效力”.vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already all ready意思是”COBpletely prepared''
already'‘已经“.He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)”总共“, all together意思是”in a group''.如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在„„旁边”,“在„„一侧”.Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 16.coherence和cohesion
coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。, 17.compare with和 compare to compare with'’和„„比起来“ compare to”好比“.He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel”推动,驱使,激励“.impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel”强迫,胁迫,迫使“.compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。 19.complement和compliment complement”补足(物),补全“,”补足语“.
compliment”恭维话,赞辞,敬意“;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
20.continual和continuous continual”连续,继续“;”频繁的“;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous”连续“(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。 21.might和could
might表明”possibility''. could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match. 22.council和counsel
council“议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。 23.economical和economic
economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension. 24.historical和historic historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。
‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。 25.infer和imply
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply“含有„„的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 26.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten-sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读). 27.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。
Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.100se和lose loose”松的,宽的“.
lose”丢失“;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。 29.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有”wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。 30.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”.
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful. 下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意 appear似乎,显得 arrange安排 ask问 attempt企图 bear随 begin开始 beg请求
bother扰乱,烦恼 eare关心,喜欢 cease停止 choose选择 claim要求
contrive设法,图谋 consent同意,赞同 decide决定 decline推却 demand要求 design设计,预定 desire愿望 determine决定 destine洽谈室 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能
forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨,厌恶 hesitate犹豫 hope希望
incline有„„倾向 intend想要
learn,like,loathe不喜欢,讨厌 long渴望 plan计划 love爱
manage设法(做成了某事) mean意欲,打算 need需要 neglect忽视 offer提供 omit忽略,漏 prefer喜欢,宁愿 prepare准备 pretend假装 profess表明 promise承诺,允许 propose提议 refuse拒绝 regret抱歉,遗憾 scorn忽视 seek找,寻觅 start开始 swear宣誓 try试图 undertake承接 volunteer志愿 VOW发誓 want想要 wish希望
下面的动词要求不定式作宾补:动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇) advise劝告 allow允许 announce宣布 ask要求;邀请 assist协助
authorize授权,委托 bear容忍
beg请求 bride收买 cause引起 command命令 compel强迫 condemn指责,遣责 deserve应受 direct指导 drive驱赶 enable使能够 encourage鼓励 entitle使有资格 *entreat恳求 *exhort告诫,勉励 forbid禁止 force强迫 get请;得到 hate憎恶 help帮助 *implore恳求 induce引起;引诱 inspire鼓舞 instruct指示
intend/invite吸引,邀请 lead引导,指引 leave使,让 like喜欢 mean意欲,打算 need需要 oblige不得不 order命令 permit允许 persuade劝导 pray请求
prefer喜欢,宁愿 press迫使 prompt促使
pronounce断定,表示 recommend劝告,推荐 remind提醒 report报告 request请求 require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教 tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge激励,力说 want想要 wish希望
经典例句:
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。 2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0
contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 acknowledge承认,自认 admit承认
advocate提倡,主张 appreciate感激,欣赏 avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考虑 cease停止 commence开始 complete完成 confess坦白 contemplate细想 defer拖延 delay延迟 deny否认 detest嫌恶 dislike不喜欢 discourage使沮丧 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt,y享有,喜爱 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑,逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想,爱好 hate讨从 keep保持
loathe不喜欢,讨厌
mention提到。说到 C:动+副+介+动名词
mind介意,留意 Look forward to her coming soon. miSS错过
D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed pardon原谅,饶怒 分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组) permit允许 postpone延迟;延期 practice实践 prevent阻止
resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救,储蓄 stand坚持忍受 tolerate宽容,忍受 understand明白,理解
典型例句:
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:
A:动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your leaving„)
B:名词(形容,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志). 下面大纲中所列短语中的“tof‘为介词:
(be)contrary t0与„„相反 (be)opposed to反对 be used t0习惯于 resort to诉诸于 be accustomed to习惯于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0关于 contribute to贡献等 with a view to为„„起见
in contrast t0与„„成对比(照) be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0关于
be devoted to献身于 react to对„„反应 look forward to期待