代 词（一）
课前测试 1. Who teaches ______(they) physics?（2006 徐州）
2. －Is this your son’s sweater? （2006 重庆）
－No. _______ is on the chair behind the desk.
A. He B. Him C. She D. His
3. Kate is a kind girl. ________often helps us learn English.（2006 北京海淀）
A. I B. You C. She D. We
4. We should learn how to look after_______. （2006 安徽）
5.―What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? (2007 福建福州)
―I made it by______.
A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
6. Mary, please show ________ your picture. (2004 北京市试题)
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
7. ---Where is my pen? (2004 安徽省试题)
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 语法考点
代词（一）
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
1）人称代词
表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序：
①单数代词：①you ②he, she ③I
如：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I.
②复数：①we ②you ③they
如：we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they. ③第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后：he and she
④承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2人称排列，复数按3、2、1人称排列。
如：I, he and you will be scolded for being late.
They, you and we should leave her at once.
It was I and Tom that broke the window.
⑤如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：I and my children, I and cat等。
人称代词排序巧记口诀
单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。
单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。
2）物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。
如：This is my schoolbag.
That is his bike=That is his.
表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等。
如：I’m not myself today. 我今天不大舒服。(作表语)
I myself made a mistake. 我犯了一个错误。(作I 同位语)
巧记口诀
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self 记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。
复数形式如何变，f 要用ves 来替换。
◆说明：
1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self ，复数词尾都有-selves 。
2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格+self或selves 构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代词+self或selves 构成。
热身练习
一、根据句意用括号中的代词的适当形式填空。
1. Who taught drawing? 2. 3. Who will go shopping with ? Nobody. She’ll go
shopping 4. I can’t make a kite 5. These friends are . (he) They are not
语法考点
二、指示代词、疑问代词和关系代词。
1）指示代词是表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those 等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
如：This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 （作主语）
I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。 （作宾语）
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 （作主语补语） There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 （作介词宾语）
2
what 什么。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
如：Who ’s that?
3）关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which用来引导定语从句。
如：The money that／which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。
热身练习
一、用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. Who will teach _______ (he) chemistry?
2. They call _______ (she) Lily. 3. Look at this photo! It’s _______ (I) in it.
4. Is this sweater _______ (you)?
5. Luckily, she didn’t hurt _______ (she).
6. You’d better not have the baby at home by _______ (he).
7. Please show ( I ) the way to the hospital.
8. This is (you) room, (she) is the next one.
9. Help (you) to some fish, children.
10. I’ll go to see (she) tomorrow morning.
11. A friend of (his) came here yesterday.
二、单项选择。
1. Is this picture A. my B. her C. yours D. our
2. A. Who B. When C. Whom D. Where
3. I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. ---Could you tell me train is leaving for Xi’an?
---No. 41.
A. what B. when C. which D. whose
handwriting is the best in your class?
---Li Lei’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. When
三、根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空。
---Li Lei’s.
---Our friends.
3. Could you tell me dress is better, the red one or the white one?
---I am.
---Milk and bread.
拓展练习
单项选择。
1. Who taught _______ maths last year?
A. they B. theirs C. them D. theirs
2. _______ have known each other for twenty years.
A. He and me B. He and I C. I and him D. I and he
3. My parents bought the computer for my sister and me. It’s _______.
A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs
4. The scarf of _______ is so beautiful.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut _______.
A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves
6. The grapes growing in this area are sweeter than _______ growing in the south.
A. ones B. those C. them D. grapes
7. The shoes made in Wenzhou are as beautiful as _______ made in Hong Kong.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
8. Can you tell me _______ English is the best in your class?
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
随堂巩固
一. 单项选择
1 The film is so _________, I wanted to see it again.
A interest B interesting C interested D to interest
2 Try to pay ________ attention to your pronunciation.
A some B many C any D a few 3 When I heard the bad news, I shouted “________!”
A Excuse me B Thank goodness C Okay D Dear me 4 My private life is ________ of your business.
A no B none C nothing D never 5 He is a rude man. Only Jane can _______ him.
A like B bear C enjoy D dislike
6. Standing in front of the painting, I said to myself, “_________!”
A What beautiful picture B What a beautiful picture
C What picture D What a beautiful picture is it
二、选择括号内所给的代词填空。
1. —Have you finished your report yet?
—No, I’ll finish it in ten minutes. (other, another)
2. I’ll go to do some shopping. There’s very meat left. (a little, little)
3. —When will we meet again?
—Make it
4. —does your cousin look like? (How, What)
—He’s tall and thin.
5. —Is ready for the journey? (anything, everything)
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I ca n’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! （it ）
16. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
17. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
18. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
19. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
20. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
21.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
代 词（一）
课前测试 1. Who teaches ______(they) physics?（2006 徐州）
2. －Is this your son’s sweater? （2006 重庆）
－No. _______ is on the chair behind the desk.
A. He B. Him C. She D. His
3. Kate is a kind girl. ________often helps us learn English.（2006 北京海淀）
A. I B. You C. She D. We
4. We should learn how to look after_______. （2006 安徽）
5.―What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? (2007 福建福州)
―I made it by______.
A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
6. Mary, please show ________ your picture. (2004 北京市试题)
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
7. ---Where is my pen? (2004 安徽省试题)
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 语法考点
代词（一）
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
1）人称代词
表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序：
①单数代词：①you ②he, she ③I
如：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I.
②复数：①we ②you ③they
如：we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they. ③第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后：he and she
④承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2人称排列，复数按3、2、1人称排列。
如：I, he and you will be scolded for being late.
They, you and we should leave her at once.
It was I and Tom that broke the window.
⑤如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：I and my children, I and cat等。
人称代词排序巧记口诀
单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。
单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。
2）物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。
如：This is my schoolbag.
That is his bike=That is his.
表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等。
如：I’m not myself today. 我今天不大舒服。(作表语)
I myself made a mistake. 我犯了一个错误。(作I 同位语)
巧记口诀
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self 记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。
复数形式如何变，f 要用ves 来替换。
◆说明：
1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self ，复数词尾都有-selves 。
2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格+self或selves 构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代词+self或selves 构成。
热身练习
一、根据句意用括号中的代词的适当形式填空。
1. Who taught drawing? 2. 3. Who will go shopping with ? Nobody. She’ll go
shopping 4. I can’t make a kite 5. These friends are . (he) They are not
语法考点
二、指示代词、疑问代词和关系代词。
1）指示代词是表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those 等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
如：This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 （作主语）
I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。 （作宾语）
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 （作主语补语） There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 （作介词宾语）
2
what 什么。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
如：Who ’s that?
3）关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which用来引导定语从句。
如：The money that／which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。
热身练习
一、用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. Who will teach _______ (he) chemistry?
2. They call _______ (she) Lily. 3. Look at this photo! It’s _______ (I) in it.
4. Is this sweater _______ (you)?
5. Luckily, she didn’t hurt _______ (she).
6. You’d better not have the baby at home by _______ (he).
7. Please show ( I ) the way to the hospital.
8. This is (you) room, (she) is the next one.
9. Help (you) to some fish, children.
10. I’ll go to see (she) tomorrow morning.
11. A friend of (his) came here yesterday.
二、单项选择。
1. Is this picture A. my B. her C. yours D. our
2. A. Who B. When C. Whom D. Where
3. I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. ---Could you tell me train is leaving for Xi’an?
---No. 41.
A. what B. when C. which D. whose
handwriting is the best in your class?
---Li Lei’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. When
三、根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空。
---Li Lei’s.
---Our friends.
3. Could you tell me dress is better, the red one or the white one?
---I am.
---Milk and bread.
拓展练习
单项选择。
1. Who taught _______ maths last year?
A. they B. theirs C. them D. theirs
2. _______ have known each other for twenty years.
A. He and me B. He and I C. I and him D. I and he
3. My parents bought the computer for my sister and me. It’s _______.
A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs
4. The scarf of _______ is so beautiful.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut _______.
A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves
6. The grapes growing in this area are sweeter than _______ growing in the south.
A. ones B. those C. them D. grapes
7. The shoes made in Wenzhou are as beautiful as _______ made in Hong Kong.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
8. Can you tell me _______ English is the best in your class?
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
随堂巩固
一. 单项选择
1 The film is so _________, I wanted to see it again.
A interest B interesting C interested D to interest
2 Try to pay ________ attention to your pronunciation.
A some B many C any D a few 3 When I heard the bad news, I shouted “________!”
A Excuse me B Thank goodness C Okay D Dear me 4 My private life is ________ of your business.
A no B none C nothing D never 5 He is a rude man. Only Jane can _______ him.
A like B bear C enjoy D dislike
6. Standing in front of the painting, I said to myself, “_________!”
A What beautiful picture B What a beautiful picture
C What picture D What a beautiful picture is it
二、选择括号内所给的代词填空。
1. —Have you finished your report yet?
—No, I’ll finish it in ten minutes. (other, another)
2. I’ll go to do some shopping. There’s very meat left. (a little, little)
3. —When will we meet again?
—Make it
4. —does your cousin look like? (How, What)
—He’s tall and thin.
5. —Is ready for the journey? (anything, everything)
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I ca n’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! （it ）
16. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
17. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
18. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
19. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
20. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
21.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )