Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. put forward 提出 15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期
put off 推迟 16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露
put up with 忍受 17. apart from 除…之外
2. attend to 照顾, 护理 18. be cautious about / of … 对…小心谨慎
3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 with caution 小心谨慎
a cure for… 治疗…法(药) 19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉
4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做… 20. lift up 举起
challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 21. look into 调查
5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事
= concentrate on 23. make investigations 进行调查
6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事 24. take in 吸收, 欺骗
suspect that… 25. come to an end 结束
7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 27. at times 时而, 不时
8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系 28. be for / against 支持/ 反对
9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联
instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 30. point of view 观点
10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 31. hold discussions 进行讨论
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向 33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信
12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义 34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb. make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解
13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理 为了纪念某人
14. draw a conclusion 得出结论
句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)
2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验
3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water
supplies be examined.
suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.
4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气
5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
Only + 状语 / 状语从句 位于句首, 主句需用倒装
If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.
[选词填空]
高二英语Snow
(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings
(2) _______________ John were here with us!
(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college. the moon still going round the earth.
with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成 20. be alike in… 在…方面类似
make up 组成, 编造, 化妆 21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到
2. get all five questions right 22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform
五个问题全答对了 穿着一件有四百年历史的制服
3. divide… into… 把…分成 23. in memory of… 为了纪念…
separate…from 把…分离, 分开 24. just as… 正当…的时候
4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是 25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照
5. without conflict 没有纷争 26. on show 被展出
6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century 27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲
在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期 28. leave …for… 离开…前往…
7. break away (from) 脱离 29. fall asleep 睡着
8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬 30. have problems in doing… 做某事遇到麻烦
9. for convenience 为了方便起见 31. at one time 曾经
10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代 32. break down 打破, 分解
11. find evidence of 找到…的证据 33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴
12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛 34. take place 发生,举行
13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时
使得你的旅程有趣又值得 36. at war (with) 处于交战状态
14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 37. be friendly to 对…友好
15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代… 38. change one’s mind 改变主意
16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏 39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望
17. be unwilling to do… 不乐意做… 40. come close to 接近
18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉 41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的 (乘坐703次航班)
19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 42. start the fire 点火, 放火
一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子 43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为
句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事
2. These cities are not those in China.
A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________
2) ______________________________________
3) ______________________________________
the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cities
It’s a pity that… “遗憾的是…” 常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示 “竟然, 居
然”等强烈的感情色彩.
[句型翻译] 他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜
_________________________________________________
真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会.
_________________________________________________
4. see in London.
Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语
5. This solid, square tower had standing for one thousand years.
remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”
remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”
6. ’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
There followed…接下来的是
7. in London.
It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb
使某人记住某事
2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过
3. remind sb of sth
使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that 提醒某人
4. as a result 结果
5. suffer from 遭受,患…病
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦
8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香 9. the / a lack of 缺乏… for lack of…由于…的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点) lack for…(否定句) 缺乏… 10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即 11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. ab. lose / catch sight of… 看不见/看见 sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见…就… 14. provide A with B 向A提供B 15. lie relaxed 放松 16. be previous to… 早于
17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气 29. dispose of 处理,解决
have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟 30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪
18. for health reasons 处于健康原因 31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序
19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 32. perform tasks 完成工作
20. on earth 究竟,到底 33. space settlements 太空定居点
21. be under repair在维修中 34. have the chance of 有…的机会
22. make adjustments to 调节,适应 35. be described as 被描述为…
23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带 36. be equipped with 配备有…
24. from under the floor 从…下 37. without permission 未经允许
25. stay long 停留,逗留 38. feed into 输入进…
26. in space 在太空 39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的
27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明 40 slide into 溜进,滑进
28. environment friendly 环保
句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left
as though引导方式状语从句
[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人
___________________________________________________
似乎你是对的
___________________________________________________ …
when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.
即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语
exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.
6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from
your previous time period.
并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted + that从句
2. go out on a story 外出采访
3. cover a story 进行新闻采访
4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望某事 5. assist (sb.) in / with sth 帮助/救援/协助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in doing sth assist (sb.) to do sth 6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于
7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于 20. set to + n. 着手,开始做某事
8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事
set about doing sth. 9. keep sth in mind 记住
10. depend on 依赖,取决于 21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人
11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白 22. last of all 最终
12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人 23. make an appointment 约会
make appointments 13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事
14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须
15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事 25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准
16. by accident意外地 26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门
17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于… play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人
18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受 27. take notes 记录,记下
19. by the name of… 名叫 28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…
句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English
newspaper
never为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.
2. interested in photography, am amateur course at university to
update my skills.
not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构
3. Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)
[句型翻译] 只有你才可以到处走动
_________________________________________________
只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美.
_________________________________________________
4. comes my list of dogs and don’ts.
here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)
5. Have you ever had a where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end
of the stick?
当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. fall in 生病
2. get injured / burned / infected
受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染
3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.
对某人实施急救
4. if possible 有可能的话 5. be taken from 从...节选 6. act as 充当，担任 7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障 8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事
高二英语 人教版 必修五 词组和句型总结
9. sense of touch 触觉
10. a variety of 各种各样的
11. depend on... 取决于
12. within a day or two 在一两天内
13. for a moment 片刻
14. electric shock 触电
15. turn white 变白
16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
17. over and over again 多次
18. in place 在适当的位置
19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜
20. knock over 撞到；打翻
21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝
22. a number of 许多
23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上
24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...
apply to sth 适用于
apply oneself to 专心从事...
25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响
26. protect...against... 保护...免受...
27. in case 如果；万一；以免
28. after use 使用后
29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach
某人够不着的地方
30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰
31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害
32. set...fire on 放火烧
33. in good condition 状况良好
高二英语 人教版 必修五 词组和句型总结 句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.
◇ unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not
2. John was studying in his room he heard screaming.
when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，
◇ 常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；
be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这
时...
[句型翻译] 正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.
________________________________________________
我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.
________________________________________________
3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school
saved Ms. Slades's life.
◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...
[句型翻译] 毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.
________________________________________________
4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.
◇本句为强调句型。It is / was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. put forward 提出 15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期
put off 推迟 16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露
put up with 忍受 17. apart from 除…之外
2. attend to 照顾, 护理 18. be cautious about / of … 对…小心谨慎
3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 with caution 小心谨慎
a cure for… 治疗…法(药) 19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉
4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做… 20. lift up 举起
challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 21. look into 调查
5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事
= concentrate on 23. make investigations 进行调查
6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事 24. take in 吸收, 欺骗
suspect that… 25. come to an end 结束
7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 27. at times 时而, 不时
8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系 28. be for / against 支持/ 反对
9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联
instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 30. point of view 观点
10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 31. hold discussions 进行讨论
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向 33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信
12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义 34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb. make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解
13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理 为了纪念某人
14. draw a conclusion 得出结论
句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)
2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验
3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water
supplies be examined.
suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.
4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气
5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
Only + 状语 / 状语从句 位于句首, 主句需用倒装
If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.
[选词填空]
高二英语Snow
(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings
(2) _______________ John were here with us!
(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college. the moon still going round the earth.
with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成 20. be alike in… 在…方面类似
make up 组成, 编造, 化妆 21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到
2. get all five questions right 22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform
五个问题全答对了 穿着一件有四百年历史的制服
3. divide… into… 把…分成 23. in memory of… 为了纪念…
separate…from 把…分离, 分开 24. just as… 正当…的时候
4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是 25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照
5. without conflict 没有纷争 26. on show 被展出
6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century 27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲
在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期 28. leave …for… 离开…前往…
7. break away (from) 脱离 29. fall asleep 睡着
8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬 30. have problems in doing… 做某事遇到麻烦
9. for convenience 为了方便起见 31. at one time 曾经
10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代 32. break down 打破, 分解
11. find evidence of 找到…的证据 33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴
12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛 34. take place 发生,举行
13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时
使得你的旅程有趣又值得 36. at war (with) 处于交战状态
14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 37. be friendly to 对…友好
15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代… 38. change one’s mind 改变主意
16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏 39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望
17. be unwilling to do… 不乐意做… 40. come close to 接近
18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉 41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的 (乘坐703次航班)
19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 42. start the fire 点火, 放火
一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子 43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为
句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事
2. These cities are not those in China.
A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________
2) ______________________________________
3) ______________________________________
the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cities
It’s a pity that… “遗憾的是…” 常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示 “竟然, 居
然”等强烈的感情色彩.
[句型翻译] 他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜
_________________________________________________
真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会.
_________________________________________________
4. see in London.
Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语
5. This solid, square tower had standing for one thousand years.
remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”
remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”
6. ’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
There followed…接下来的是
7. in London.
It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb
使某人记住某事
2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过
3. remind sb of sth
使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that 提醒某人
4. as a result 结果
5. suffer from 遭受,患…病
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦
8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香 9. the / a lack of 缺乏… for lack of…由于…的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点) lack for…(否定句) 缺乏… 10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即 11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. ab. lose / catch sight of… 看不见/看见 sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见…就… 14. provide A with B 向A提供B 15. lie relaxed 放松 16. be previous to… 早于
17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气 29. dispose of 处理,解决
have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟 30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪
18. for health reasons 处于健康原因 31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序
19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 32. perform tasks 完成工作
20. on earth 究竟,到底 33. space settlements 太空定居点
21. be under repair在维修中 34. have the chance of 有…的机会
22. make adjustments to 调节,适应 35. be described as 被描述为…
23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带 36. be equipped with 配备有…
24. from under the floor 从…下 37. without permission 未经允许
25. stay long 停留,逗留 38. feed into 输入进…
26. in space 在太空 39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的
27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明 40 slide into 溜进,滑进
28. environment friendly 环保
句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left
as though引导方式状语从句
[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人
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似乎你是对的
___________________________________________________ …
when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.
即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语
exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.
6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from
your previous time period.
并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted + that从句
2. go out on a story 外出采访
3. cover a story 进行新闻采访
4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望某事 5. assist (sb.) in / with sth 帮助/救援/协助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in doing sth assist (sb.) to do sth 6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于
7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于 20. set to + n. 着手,开始做某事
8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事
set about doing sth. 9. keep sth in mind 记住
10. depend on 依赖,取决于 21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人
11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白 22. last of all 最终
12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人 23. make an appointment 约会
make appointments 13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事
14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须
15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事 25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准
16. by accident意外地 26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门
17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于… play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人
18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受 27. take notes 记录,记下
19. by the name of… 名叫 28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…
句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English
newspaper
never为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.
2. interested in photography, am amateur course at university to
update my skills.
not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构
3. Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)
[句型翻译] 只有你才可以到处走动
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只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美.
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4. comes my list of dogs and don’ts.
here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)
5. Have you ever had a where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end
of the stick?
当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. fall in 生病
2. get injured / burned / infected
受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染
3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.
对某人实施急救
4. if possible 有可能的话 5. be taken from 从...节选 6. act as 充当，担任 7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障 8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事
高二英语 人教版 必修五 词组和句型总结
9. sense of touch 触觉
10. a variety of 各种各样的
11. depend on... 取决于
12. within a day or two 在一两天内
13. for a moment 片刻
14. electric shock 触电
15. turn white 变白
16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
17. over and over again 多次
18. in place 在适当的位置
19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜
20. knock over 撞到；打翻
21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝
22. a number of 许多
23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上
24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...
apply to sth 适用于
apply oneself to 专心从事...
25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响
26. protect...against... 保护...免受...
27. in case 如果；万一；以免
28. after use 使用后
29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach
某人够不着的地方
30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰
31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害
32. set...fire on 放火烧
33. in good condition 状况良好
高二英语 人教版 必修五 词组和句型总结 句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.
◇ unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not
2. John was studying in his room he heard screaming.
when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，
◇ 常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；
be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这
时...
[句型翻译] 正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.
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我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.
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3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school
saved Ms. Slades's life.
◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...
[句型翻译] 毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.
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4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.
◇本句为强调句型。It is / was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分