形容词-副词的用法

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形容词副词的用法

形容词： 一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置： 1. 作定语。 a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面; I have a good book. He is a strange man. b.形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不 定代词之后; He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book. c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、 副词和动词时一定要 放在这些词之后. They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough. d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等;( else 作副词时, 修 饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在其后) What else can you do? Is there anyone else? e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。 All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等. f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 2. 作表语。 在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成）， fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。 He is young. I feel very tired. That sounds interesting. He falls ill. 3. 作宾语补足语。 You should keep your room every day. 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 （英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语， 但部分形容词只作定语或只作表 语。1.只能作表语的形容词 alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 害怕； 2.只能作定语的形容词

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little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden 木质的, woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容 词 English-speaking 说英语的,kind-hearted 善良的, man-made 人造的, take-away 可 以带走的。 一、貌似副词的形容词 下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely 四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost. 五、一些常用形容词的辨析。 alone 独自的，指形体上孤单一人。 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。 ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作表语， sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语； well ①（形容词）健康的，只能作表语； ②（副词）好(地），作状语 good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。 六、形容词的比较等级 （一）比较等级的构成 1．单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾 tall taller tallest +er, est short shorter shortest 以不发音的 nice nicer nicest e 结尾的+r, large larger largest st 重读闭音节、 big bigger biggest 词尾只有一 fat fatter fattest 个辅音字母， thin thinner thinnest 双写这个辅 hot hotter hottest 音字母再 wet wetter wettest +er, est 以辅音字母 busy busier busiest +y 结尾的， happy happier happiest 先把 y 改为 dirty dirtier dirtiest i，再+er, est heavy heavier heaviest 2．部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful careful more careful most careful important more important most important interesting more interesting most interesting difficult more difficult most difficult different more different most different dangerous more dangerous most dangerous

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3.有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音节词+er, est 原级 比较级 最高级 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest quiet quieter quietest polite politer politest common commoner common 4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级，如： 原级 比较级 最高级 tired more tired most tired please more pleased most d more right pleased right more real more right real more glad more real glad most glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best well bad worse worst badly ill many more most much little less least far farther farthest （二）比较等级的用法 1．原级的常用句形结构 1）。 甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he 2）。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙 表示甲不如乙：I am not as/so strong as he 2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级 1）. 甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙…… I am older than he. 2） 甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙…. I am two years older than he. 3）。 甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任 何一个人或物都……, 如果甲在比较范围之内， 则用 “other” ， 否则， 不用 “other” 。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.

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Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚） 4). 甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two +… 表示“甲是两者中较……的” Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5). 比较级+ and + 比较级 表示越来越…… The weather is getting colder and colder. 6). the+比较级, the +比较级 表示越…越… The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take. 7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or 乙? Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ? (比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰.) 3.最高级的常用句形结构 1) 主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)／in (范围) 短语 表示＂……是…… 中最……的＂ Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class 2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)／in (范围) 短语 表示＂……是…… 中最……之一＂ Li Lie is one of the best students of all . China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 3) 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙 or 丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高级前可有序数词修饰: Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是 two(两个), 不要误用比较级) 4.表示倍数的句形 1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙 The tree is twice as tall as that one. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍 2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙 The tree is twice taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高两倍 七、形容词的排列顺序： 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则： 1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting 3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round 4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new 5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American

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7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等 为了记忆此规则，特编一句话： 限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才） This town has a fine old stone bridge. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。

副词

一、副词的定义： 表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或 全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。 二、副词的构成 （一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here （二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。 careful-- carefully; lucky--luckily terrible-- terribly true--truly polite-- politely （三）与名词或形容词同形的副词： today, tomorrow, late, fast. 三、副词的分类 （一）时间副词 now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet （二）地点副词 here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back （三）方式副词 hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely （四）频度副词 always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week…, every day/week/ month/year, again and again, at times, now and then, not …any more, not… any longer （五）程度副词 quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost （六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句） how, where, when, why （七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether （八）关系副词（引导定语从句） how, where, when, why 四、副词的作用

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（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg. He walked quietly into his bedroom. （二）修饰形容词，作状语。 Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat. （三）修饰副词，作状语。 You walk too slowly. （四）作表语。How long will she be away? （五）作定语。 The people here are very kind to me. 五、副词的位置 （一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在 宾语后面。Eg. She is jumping happily. The boy is doing his homework carefully. （二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点 副词，则先地点后时间。 He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon. （三）频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词 之前。 He always goes to school by bike. She is often late for school. （四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所 修饰的词的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。 I don't quite agree with you. She is very beautiful. The hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后） I like apples very much.（放在句末） （五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句 首。 Why are you often late for school? Can you tell me why you are often late for school? （六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如： even 和 only。如: He can only answer the question. 他只会回答这个问题。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他会回答这个问题。 六、副词的比较等级 （一）副词比较等级的构成 规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。 以形容词词 尾+ly 构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more, most 构成。（但不规 则变化的 badly-worse-worst 除外） （二）副词比较等级的用法

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副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。 但副词最 高级前面可以省略掉 the . 其谓语动词不是 be 动词,而是行为动词, 同时要注意 使用 not as/so +原级+as 句形。 He isas fast as you. He is not as fast as you. He runs as fast as you. He doesn't run as fast as you 而不是 He runs not as fast as you. 七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析 1．very 与 much 表示“很”，“非常” very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级， much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级， 修饰动词要用 much 或 very much. 2．so 与 such 表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么” （1）so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词如： so beautiful such 是形容词， 修饰名词， 但名词前可有形容词定语。 如： such a beautiful girl （2）so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个 a/an+单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl （3）如果名词前有 many, much, few, little 则用 so . so many books. 3. also, too, either, as well 也（不） also, too, as well 用于肯定句；either 用语否定局。also, 常放于 be 动词、情态动 词、第助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但 too 前常用逗号 隔开;either 放在否定句句末。eg: He is having an English lesson. She is also having an English lesson. She is having an English lesson, too. She is having an English lesson as well. He isn't having an English lesson. She isn't either. 3. ago before after later ago 只用于一般过去时，放在“段时间”之后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。 He finished his work three days ago before 后接“点时间”,可用于任何时态。 We hope to get home before 4 o'clock. before（不接时间），常用于现在完成时。 I have never seen such a moving film before before 放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从句中，与过去完成时连用。 He said he finished his work three days before later“……之后”放在“段时间”之后， 用于“段时间”+ later : three hours later after 放在“段时间”之前，after+“段时间”两个词组都常用于一般过去时。 （in+“时间段”，after+“点时间”常用于将来时。) much too 与 too much

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much too 修饰形容词和副词。 too much 修饰不可数名词 It is much too cold today.. There is too much ice on the road. Just 与 just now just 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。 just now 刚才，常用于一般过去时。 I have just finished my homework. I saw him on my way home just now. sometime,sometimes,some time ,some times some time 表示将来或过去的某个时候； sometimes 指“有时候”； some time 指一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 He goes to Haikou for a holiday sometimes. He will go to Haikou sometime next month. He will stay there for some time. already, yet, still already 表示某事已经发生；still 表示某事仍在进行；两者主要用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”. Have you finished your homework yet? I have already finished my homework. He hasn't finished his homework yet. 练习 一、选词填空 1. My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.(good, well) 2. _______ luck, I did ______in the exam. (bad , badly) 3. The sun is ______ .it is shining______. (bright, brightly) 4.Mr Wang goes to school as_____. He _____ goes to school by bike. (usual, usually) 5.The problem is so_____ that they can work it out _______( easy, easily) 6. Lucy is very _______ in class. She does everything______(careful, carefully) 7. The teacher always talks in a _____ voice in class. He usually speaks______ to the class. (loudly, loud) 8. The cloth feels ______and sells_____. (good, well) 9.The food tastes __________( good, well) 10.How ______(nice, well) the flower smells! 11.Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there are _____many poor people.(so, such) 12.The noise is ________ noisy.(too much, much too)

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二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _________(terrible) ill. 2.Jane looks so______(happy) today, because she has got an "A' in her maths test 3. The flowers look ________(real) beautiful. 4. The song sounds_________(beautiful) 5.The little girl has a _____ voice. She speak ______(loud) 6.Kate has a _______family. She lives _____with her parents and brother 7.You can't speak_______ (free) in class. 8. I can't see _____(clear) without my glasses 9.How _______(wonderful) he played football 10.Li Hong doesn't study as ______(care) as Tom. 11.Look outside! It is raining _______(heavy) 12. On Saturday children play in the park _______ (happy). 13. I work hard because I _______(real) like this job. 14. Li Lie fell off the bike, but _____( luck) he wasn't _______(bad) hurt 15.You must speak to the old men ______ (polite) 二、给出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。 good_____ ______ much _____ _____ well ______ _______ many______ ______ bad_______ ______ ill ______ ______ badly______ _______ little ______ ______ far_______ ______

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形容词副词的用法

形容词： 一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置： 1. 作定语。 a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面; I have a good book. He is a strange man. b.形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不 定代词之后; He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book. c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、 副词和动词时一定要 放在这些词之后. They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough. d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等;( else 作副词时, 修 饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在其后) What else can you do? Is there anyone else? e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。 All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等. f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 2. 作表语。 在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成）， fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。 He is young. I feel very tired. That sounds interesting. He falls ill. 3. 作宾语补足语。 You should keep your room every day. 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 （英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语， 但部分形容词只作定语或只作表 语。1.只能作表语的形容词 alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 害怕； 2.只能作定语的形容词

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little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden 木质的, woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容 词 English-speaking 说英语的,kind-hearted 善良的, man-made 人造的, take-away 可 以带走的。 一、貌似副词的形容词 下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely 四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost. 五、一些常用形容词的辨析。 alone 独自的，指形体上孤单一人。 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。 ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作表语， sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语； well ①（形容词）健康的，只能作表语； ②（副词）好(地），作状语 good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。 六、形容词的比较等级 （一）比较等级的构成 1．单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾 tall taller tallest +er, est short shorter shortest 以不发音的 nice nicer nicest e 结尾的+r, large larger largest st 重读闭音节、 big bigger biggest 词尾只有一 fat fatter fattest 个辅音字母， thin thinner thinnest 双写这个辅 hot hotter hottest 音字母再 wet wetter wettest +er, est 以辅音字母 busy busier busiest +y 结尾的， happy happier happiest 先把 y 改为 dirty dirtier dirtiest i，再+er, est heavy heavier heaviest 2．部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful careful more careful most careful important more important most important interesting more interesting most interesting difficult more difficult most difficult different more different most different dangerous more dangerous most dangerous

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3.有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音节词+er, est 原级 比较级 最高级 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest quiet quieter quietest polite politer politest common commoner common 4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级，如： 原级 比较级 最高级 tired more tired most tired please more pleased most d more right pleased right more real more right real more glad more real glad most glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best well bad worse worst badly ill many more most much little less least far farther farthest （二）比较等级的用法 1．原级的常用句形结构 1）。 甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he 2）。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙 表示甲不如乙：I am not as/so strong as he 2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级 1）. 甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙…… I am older than he. 2） 甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙…. I am two years older than he. 3）。 甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任 何一个人或物都……, 如果甲在比较范围之内， 则用 “other” ， 否则， 不用 “other” 。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.

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Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚） 4). 甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two +… 表示“甲是两者中较……的” Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5). 比较级+ and + 比较级 表示越来越…… The weather is getting colder and colder. 6). the+比较级, the +比较级 表示越…越… The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take. 7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or 乙? Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ? (比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰.) 3.最高级的常用句形结构 1) 主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)／in (范围) 短语 表示＂……是…… 中最……的＂ Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class 2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)／in (范围) 短语 表示＂……是…… 中最……之一＂ Li Lie is one of the best students of all . China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 3) 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙 or 丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高级前可有序数词修饰: Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是 two(两个), 不要误用比较级) 4.表示倍数的句形 1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙 The tree is twice as tall as that one. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍 2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙 The tree is twice taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高两倍 七、形容词的排列顺序： 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则： 1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting 3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round 4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new 5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American

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7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等 为了记忆此规则，特编一句话： 限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才） This town has a fine old stone bridge. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。

副词

一、副词的定义： 表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或 全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。 二、副词的构成 （一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here （二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。 careful-- carefully; lucky--luckily terrible-- terribly true--truly polite-- politely （三）与名词或形容词同形的副词： today, tomorrow, late, fast. 三、副词的分类 （一）时间副词 now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet （二）地点副词 here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back （三）方式副词 hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely （四）频度副词 always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week…, every day/week/ month/year, again and again, at times, now and then, not …any more, not… any longer （五）程度副词 quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost （六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句） how, where, when, why （七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether （八）关系副词（引导定语从句） how, where, when, why 四、副词的作用

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（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg. He walked quietly into his bedroom. （二）修饰形容词，作状语。 Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat. （三）修饰副词，作状语。 You walk too slowly. （四）作表语。How long will she be away? （五）作定语。 The people here are very kind to me. 五、副词的位置 （一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在 宾语后面。Eg. She is jumping happily. The boy is doing his homework carefully. （二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点 副词，则先地点后时间。 He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon. （三）频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词 之前。 He always goes to school by bike. She is often late for school. （四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所 修饰的词的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。 I don't quite agree with you. She is very beautiful. The hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后） I like apples very much.（放在句末） （五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句 首。 Why are you often late for school? Can you tell me why you are often late for school? （六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如： even 和 only。如: He can only answer the question. 他只会回答这个问题。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他会回答这个问题。 六、副词的比较等级 （一）副词比较等级的构成 规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。 以形容词词 尾+ly 构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more, most 构成。（但不规 则变化的 badly-worse-worst 除外） （二）副词比较等级的用法

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副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。 但副词最 高级前面可以省略掉 the . 其谓语动词不是 be 动词,而是行为动词, 同时要注意 使用 not as/so +原级+as 句形。 He isas fast as you. He is not as fast as you. He runs as fast as you. He doesn't run as fast as you 而不是 He runs not as fast as you. 七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析 1．very 与 much 表示“很”，“非常” very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级， much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级， 修饰动词要用 much 或 very much. 2．so 与 such 表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么” （1）so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词如： so beautiful such 是形容词， 修饰名词， 但名词前可有形容词定语。 如： such a beautiful girl （2）so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个 a/an+单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl （3）如果名词前有 many, much, few, little 则用 so . so many books. 3. also, too, either, as well 也（不） also, too, as well 用于肯定句；either 用语否定局。also, 常放于 be 动词、情态动 词、第助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但 too 前常用逗号 隔开;either 放在否定句句末。eg: He is having an English lesson. She is also having an English lesson. She is having an English lesson, too. She is having an English lesson as well. He isn't having an English lesson. She isn't either. 3. ago before after later ago 只用于一般过去时，放在“段时间”之后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。 He finished his work three days ago before 后接“点时间”,可用于任何时态。 We hope to get home before 4 o'clock. before（不接时间），常用于现在完成时。 I have never seen such a moving film before before 放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从句中，与过去完成时连用。 He said he finished his work three days before later“……之后”放在“段时间”之后， 用于“段时间”+ later : three hours later after 放在“段时间”之前，after+“段时间”两个词组都常用于一般过去时。 （in+“时间段”，after+“点时间”常用于将来时。) much too 与 too much

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much too 修饰形容词和副词。 too much 修饰不可数名词 It is much too cold today.. There is too much ice on the road. Just 与 just now just 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。 just now 刚才，常用于一般过去时。 I have just finished my homework. I saw him on my way home just now. sometime,sometimes,some time ,some times some time 表示将来或过去的某个时候； sometimes 指“有时候”； some time 指一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 He goes to Haikou for a holiday sometimes. He will go to Haikou sometime next month. He will stay there for some time. already, yet, still already 表示某事已经发生；still 表示某事仍在进行；两者主要用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”. Have you finished your homework yet? I have already finished my homework. He hasn't finished his homework yet. 练习 一、选词填空 1. My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.(good, well) 2. _______ luck, I did ______in the exam. (bad , badly) 3. The sun is ______ .it is shining______. (bright, brightly) 4.Mr Wang goes to school as_____. He _____ goes to school by bike. (usual, usually) 5.The problem is so_____ that they can work it out _______( easy, easily) 6. Lucy is very _______ in class. She does everything______(careful, carefully) 7. The teacher always talks in a _____ voice in class. He usually speaks______ to the class. (loudly, loud) 8. The cloth feels ______and sells_____. (good, well) 9.The food tastes __________( good, well) 10.How ______(nice, well) the flower smells! 11.Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there are _____many poor people.(so, such) 12.The noise is ________ noisy.(too much, much too)

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二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _________(terrible) ill. 2.Jane looks so______(happy) today, because she has got an "A' in her maths test 3. The flowers look ________(real) beautiful. 4. The song sounds_________(beautiful) 5.The little girl has a _____ voice. She speak ______(loud) 6.Kate has a _______family. She lives _____with her parents and brother 7.You can't speak_______ (free) in class. 8. I can't see _____(clear) without my glasses 9.How _______(wonderful) he played football 10.Li Hong doesn't study as ______(care) as Tom. 11.Look outside! It is raining _______(heavy) 12. On Saturday children play in the park _______ (happy). 13. I work hard because I _______(real) like this job. 14. Li Lie fell off the bike, but _____( luck) he wasn't _______(bad) hurt 15.You must speak to the old men ______ (polite) 二、给出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。 good_____ ______ much _____ _____ well ______ _______ many______ ______ bad_______ ______ ill ______ ______ badly______ _______ little ______ ______ far_______ ______