推土机论文

太原科技大学毕业设计（论文）任务书

中文摘要.................................................................................................1

英文摘要.................................................................................................1

前言.........................................................................................................2

第一章履带行走系主要尺寸的确定................................................5

1.1 履带部分尺寸的确定 ............................................................5

1.2 支重轮和托链轮尺寸的确定.................................................9

1.3驱动轮和张紧轮尺寸的确定....................................................12

第二章行走机构必要尺寸的确定.............................................15

第三章典型工况支重轮的受力分析............................................18

3.1受力分析时具体几何参数的确定...........................................18

3.2按极限载荷做推土机稳定性的确定.......................................19

第四章部分零件的强度校核.....................................................27

4.1 支重轮部分的轻度校核.........................................................27

4.2履带部分的强度校核................................................................31

4.3 小摆架的强度校核...............................................................33

第五章防振橡胶理论初探.........................................................35

5.1 机械振动学基础

5.2 橡胶分线性应变特性...........................................................38

5.3 橡胶的弹性理论.....................................................................38

5.4 压缩橡胶弹簧的静态特性...................................................40

5.5 常见形状防振橡胶的形状系数..........................................41

5.6 典型形状的表现杨氏模量初始值.....................................42

5.7 橡胶的疲劳过程.................................................................43

5.8 防振橡胶的生产................................................................44

第六章橡胶减震胶垫的设计...............................................45

6.1 橡胶减震垫的设计要求....................................................45

6.2 橡胶减震垫的设计...............................................................46

6.3 支重轮减震橡胶垫的安装方案......................................51

第七章独支重轮弹簧设计..................................................52

7.1 螺旋弹簧的设计.............................................................52

7.2 减震橡胶垫的设计..........................................................53

参考文献.....................................................................55

致谢................................................................................56

附录...........................................................................57

410HP 履带式推土机粘弹性悬挂机构的设计（小k 型）

摘要

推土机大型化是今后的发展的必然趋势，随之带来整机重量的增加，使推土机在工作中产生较大的冲击载荷和噪音，如何缓解推土机的震动和噪音是本设计的主要目的、

本设计对410HP 推土机粘弹性悬挂（小k 型）机构进行了性能分析，确定了履带式推土机行走机构的重要部件做了强度校核。最后，对减震材料（天然橡胶）的特性进行了分析，并确定了减震橡胶尺寸，另对橡胶垫的强度进行了计算。结果满足设计要求，到达了设计目的。关键词：履带式推土机弹性悬挂粘弹性设计

Abstract

The heave duty will be the certain trend of bulldozer, with increasing the cntire machine weight,and the mechanical vibrations has increased . How to release the vibrations , noise will be the key aim in the design.

The viscoelasticity suspension 410 hp track-type bulldozer of function have analyzed .the walking machanism parameter of important component have been determined . The forces in typical situation have been analyzed ,the strength of important component have been checked . in addition ,the character of viscoelasticity of natural rubber have been analyzed and determined the size of natural rubber . The result satisfies the design request and achieves the design goal.

KEY WORDS:track-type bulldozer , suspension ,viscoelasticity ,design