表示将来几种形式

表示将来几种形式:

① will / shall+动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。表示通过客观迹象预示着

We are going to have a meeting today.

Look at the dark clouds ,it is going to rain soon.

③④be about to+动词原形,be on the point of doing sth. 表示即将或正要做的事,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。但可与when 从句连用。(与when 连用时常用过去时态)

The train is about to start.

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. I was on the point of sleeping when the telephone rang.

④be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?

⑤现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。常用动词的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They’re getting married next month.

Are you meeting Bill this evening?

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作, 仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that again, I’ll hit you.

(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.

I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.

第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\), 并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my

grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

短文改错

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing

last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

表示将来几种形式:

① will / shall+动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。表示通过客观迹象预示着

We are going to have a meeting today.

Look at the dark clouds ,it is going to rain soon.

③④be about to+动词原形,be on the point of doing sth. 表示即将或正要做的事,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。但可与when 从句连用。(与when 连用时常用过去时态)

The train is about to start.

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. I was on the point of sleeping when the telephone rang.

④be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?

⑤现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。常用动词的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They’re getting married next month.

Are you meeting Bill this evening?

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作, 仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that again, I’ll hit you.

(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.

I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.

第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\), 并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my

grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

短文改错

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing

last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.


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