抗生素
Antibiotic
抗生素一般是指抵抗微生物的药物,以其功效作用分类,有抑制细菌生长及刹灭细菌的抗生素,但一般以其化学结构分类,大致上分类如下:
青霉素类
1. Amoxicillin (阿莫西林)
2. Ampicillin sodium(安比西林钠)
3. Apalcillin (阿帕西林)
4. Azlocillin (阿洛西林)
5. Benzathine Benzylpenicillin(长效青霉素,比西林)
6. Benzylpanicillin potassium(青霉素,青霉素钾)
7. Carbeicillin sodium(卡比西林)
8. Cloxacillin sodium(氯唑西林钠)
9. Dicloxacillin sodium(双氯西林钠)
10. Furbenicillin
11. Mecillinam, Amidinocillin(美西林)
12. Methicilline sodium(甲氧西林,甲氧苯青霉素)
13. Mezlocillin (美洛西林)
14. Oxacillin sodium(苯唑西林钠,新青霉素II )
15. Penicillin G sodium, Benzylpanicillin sodium(青霉素,盘尼西林)
16. Penicillin V(青霉素V)
17. Piperacillin sodium
18. Procaine benzylpenicillin(普鲁卡因青霉素)
19. Sulbenicillin sodium, Kedacillin
20. Temocillin (替莫西林)
21. Ticarcillin disodium(替卡西林钠)
头孢菌素类
1. Aztreonam (氨曲南)
2. Cefacetrile sodium(头孢赛曲)
3. Cefaclor (头孢克罗)
4. Cefadine (头孢拉定)
5. Cefadroxil (头孢羟氨苄)
6. Cefalexin (苯甘头孢菌素)
7. Cefamandole (头孢孟多)
8. Cefapirin (头孢匹林)
9. Cefatrizine (头孢曲秦)
10. Cefathiamidine (头孢硫月米)
11. Cefazolin sodium(头孢唑林钠)
12. Cefdinir (头孢地尼)
13. Cefmenoxime
14. Cefmetazole (头孢美唑)
15. Cefminox (头孢米诺)
16. Cefodizime (头孢地秦)
17. Cefoperazone
18. Cefotaxime
19. Cefotetan (头孢替坦)
20. Cefotiam (头孢替安)
21. Cefoxitin (头孢西丁)
22. Cefpirome (头孢匹罗)
23. Cefpodoxime proxetil
24. Cefsulodin
25. Ceftazidime (头孢塔齐定)
26. Cefteram (头孢特仑)
27. Ceftibuten (头孢布烯)
28. Ceftizoxime
29. Ceftriaxone (头孢曲松)
30. Cefuroxime
31. Cefuroximeaxetil
32. Cefuzonam (头孢唑南)
33. Cephaloridine (头孢利素I)
34. Cephalothin sodium(头孢菌素I)
35. Clavulanic acid(克拉维酸)
36. Flomoxef (氟氧头孢)
37. Imipenem (亚胺培南) 38. Latamoxef sodium(拉氧头孢)
39. Levofloxacin (左氧)
40. Sulbactam (舒巴坦)
41. Thienamycin (硫霉素)
42. Cefoperazone and Sulbactam(头孢哌酮舒巴坦)
43. Metronidazole (甲硝唑)
磷霉素类
1. Fosfomycin,Fosmicin (磷霉素,福赐美仙) 万古霉素类
1. Norvancomycin (去甲万古霉素)
2. Vancomycin hydrochloride(盐酸万古霉素)
利福霉素类
1. Rifampin (利福平)
2. Rifamycin SV(利福霉素SV )
3. Rifandin (利福定)
4. Rifapentine (利福喷汀)
多粘菌素类
1. Polymyxin B(多粘菌素B)
2. Polymyxin E sulfate(硫酸多粘菌素E)
氨基糖类
1. Amikacin sulfate(硫酸阿米卡星)
2. Astramicin A, Astromycine, Fortimicin A(阿司米星)
3. Dibekacin (地贝卡星)
4. Gentamycin sulfate(硫酸庆大霉素)
5. Isepamicin (异帕米星)
6. Kanamycin sulfate(硫酸卡那霉素)
7. Micronomicin (小诺米星)
8. Neomycin sulfate(硫酸新霉素)
9. Ribostamycin (核糖霉素)
10. Sisomicin (西索米星)
11. Spectinomycin hydrochloride, Trobicin(盐酸大观霉素)
12. Streptomycin sulfate(硫酸链霉素)
13. Tobramycin (妥布霉素)
四环素类
1. Chlortetracyclin hydrochloride(盐酸金霉素)
2. Doxycycline hydrochloride(盐酸多西环素)
3. Metacycline hydrochloride(盐酸美他环素)
4. Minocycline (米诺环素)
5. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride(盐酸土霉素)
6. Tetracycline hydrochloride(盐酸四环素)
大环内酯类
1. Azithromycin (阿奇霉素)
2. Clarithromycin (克拉霉素)
3. Dirithromycin (地红霉素)
4. Erythromycin (红霉素)
5. Erythromycin estolate(依托红霉素)
6. Josamycin (交沙霉素)
7. Kitasamycin, Leucomycin(吉他霉素)
8. Meleumycin (麦白霉素)
9. Medecamycin (麦迪霉素)
10. Medecamycin acetate(醋酸麦迪霉素)
11. Rokitamycin (罗他霉素)
12. Roxithromycin (罗红霉素)
氯胺苯醇类
1. Chloramphenicol (氯霉素)
2. Chloramphenicol palmitate(氯霉素棕榈酸酯)
3. Thiamphenicol (硫霉素)
林可霉素类
1. Clindamycin hydrochloride(盐酸克林霉素)
2. Lincomycin hydrochloride(盐酸林可霉素)
抗生素
Antibiotic
抗生素一般是指抵抗微生物的药物,以其功效作用分类,有抑制细菌生长及刹灭细菌的抗生素,但一般以其化学结构分类,大致上分类如下:
青霉素类
1. Amoxicillin (阿莫西林)
2. Ampicillin sodium(安比西林钠)
3. Apalcillin (阿帕西林)
4. Azlocillin (阿洛西林)
5. Benzathine Benzylpenicillin(长效青霉素,比西林)
6. Benzylpanicillin potassium(青霉素,青霉素钾)
7. Carbeicillin sodium(卡比西林)
8. Cloxacillin sodium(氯唑西林钠)
9. Dicloxacillin sodium(双氯西林钠)
10. Furbenicillin
11. Mecillinam, Amidinocillin(美西林)
12. Methicilline sodium(甲氧西林,甲氧苯青霉素)
13. Mezlocillin (美洛西林)
14. Oxacillin sodium(苯唑西林钠,新青霉素II )
15. Penicillin G sodium, Benzylpanicillin sodium(青霉素,盘尼西林)
16. Penicillin V(青霉素V)
17. Piperacillin sodium
18. Procaine benzylpenicillin(普鲁卡因青霉素)
19. Sulbenicillin sodium, Kedacillin
20. Temocillin (替莫西林)
21. Ticarcillin disodium(替卡西林钠)
头孢菌素类
1. Aztreonam (氨曲南)
2. Cefacetrile sodium(头孢赛曲)
3. Cefaclor (头孢克罗)
4. Cefadine (头孢拉定)
5. Cefadroxil (头孢羟氨苄)
6. Cefalexin (苯甘头孢菌素)
7. Cefamandole (头孢孟多)
8. Cefapirin (头孢匹林)
9. Cefatrizine (头孢曲秦)
10. Cefathiamidine (头孢硫月米)
11. Cefazolin sodium(头孢唑林钠)
12. Cefdinir (头孢地尼)
13. Cefmenoxime
14. Cefmetazole (头孢美唑)
15. Cefminox (头孢米诺)
16. Cefodizime (头孢地秦)
17. Cefoperazone
18. Cefotaxime
19. Cefotetan (头孢替坦)
20. Cefotiam (头孢替安)
21. Cefoxitin (头孢西丁)
22. Cefpirome (头孢匹罗)
23. Cefpodoxime proxetil
24. Cefsulodin
25. Ceftazidime (头孢塔齐定)
26. Cefteram (头孢特仑)
27. Ceftibuten (头孢布烯)
28. Ceftizoxime
29. Ceftriaxone (头孢曲松)
30. Cefuroxime
31. Cefuroximeaxetil
32. Cefuzonam (头孢唑南)
33. Cephaloridine (头孢利素I)
34. Cephalothin sodium(头孢菌素I)
35. Clavulanic acid(克拉维酸)
36. Flomoxef (氟氧头孢)
37. Imipenem (亚胺培南) 38. Latamoxef sodium(拉氧头孢)
39. Levofloxacin (左氧)
40. Sulbactam (舒巴坦)
41. Thienamycin (硫霉素)
42. Cefoperazone and Sulbactam(头孢哌酮舒巴坦)
43. Metronidazole (甲硝唑)
磷霉素类
1. Fosfomycin,Fosmicin (磷霉素,福赐美仙) 万古霉素类
1. Norvancomycin (去甲万古霉素)
2. Vancomycin hydrochloride(盐酸万古霉素)
利福霉素类
1. Rifampin (利福平)
2. Rifamycin SV(利福霉素SV )
3. Rifandin (利福定)
4. Rifapentine (利福喷汀)
多粘菌素类
1. Polymyxin B(多粘菌素B)
2. Polymyxin E sulfate(硫酸多粘菌素E)
氨基糖类
1. Amikacin sulfate(硫酸阿米卡星)
2. Astramicin A, Astromycine, Fortimicin A(阿司米星)
3. Dibekacin (地贝卡星)
4. Gentamycin sulfate(硫酸庆大霉素)
5. Isepamicin (异帕米星)
6. Kanamycin sulfate(硫酸卡那霉素)
7. Micronomicin (小诺米星)
8. Neomycin sulfate(硫酸新霉素)
9. Ribostamycin (核糖霉素)
10. Sisomicin (西索米星)
11. Spectinomycin hydrochloride, Trobicin(盐酸大观霉素)
12. Streptomycin sulfate(硫酸链霉素)
13. Tobramycin (妥布霉素)
四环素类
1. Chlortetracyclin hydrochloride(盐酸金霉素)
2. Doxycycline hydrochloride(盐酸多西环素)
3. Metacycline hydrochloride(盐酸美他环素)
4. Minocycline (米诺环素)
5. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride(盐酸土霉素)
6. Tetracycline hydrochloride(盐酸四环素)
大环内酯类
1. Azithromycin (阿奇霉素)
2. Clarithromycin (克拉霉素)
3. Dirithromycin (地红霉素)
4. Erythromycin (红霉素)
5. Erythromycin estolate(依托红霉素)
6. Josamycin (交沙霉素)
7. Kitasamycin, Leucomycin(吉他霉素)
8. Meleumycin (麦白霉素)
9. Medecamycin (麦迪霉素)
10. Medecamycin acetate(醋酸麦迪霉素)
11. Rokitamycin (罗他霉素)
12. Roxithromycin (罗红霉素)
氯胺苯醇类
1. Chloramphenicol (氯霉素)
2. Chloramphenicol palmitate(氯霉素棕榈酸酯)
3. Thiamphenicol (硫霉素)
林可霉素类
1. Clindamycin hydrochloride(盐酸克林霉素)
2. Lincomycin hydrochloride(盐酸林可霉素)