英语作文经典句

2011年高考英语作文备考语句[1]

一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however ,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today ,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays ,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and

disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them ,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,

______.What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt First,we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______?The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is

______.For all this, the main cause of______due to______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However ,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own

disadvantages ,such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless ,I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however , I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally ,I believe that_____.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion,I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether_____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the

situation of______. However,from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is_____.

有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

最近,你班同学展开了一场讨论,主题是:Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一篇100词左右的文章,介绍一下你们讨论的情况。

一些人认为财富更重要 一些人认为健康更重要

1. 没有钱万万不行

2. 想办法多挣钱

1. 健康是本钱

2. 要爱惜身体

个人看法:更看重健康。身体不好,钱再多也无济于事。Wealth & Health

Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.

Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.

As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.

In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best to keep healthy.

一.表示否定的前缀

1.dis -加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

disadvantage (缺点)dishonorable (不光彩的)disagree (不同意)

2.in-加在形容词,名词之前

incorrect (不正确的),inability (无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)

3.im-加在字母m,b,p 之前

impossible (不顺能的),impolite (不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)

4.il-加在以1开头的词前

illegal (非法的),illiterate (文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)

5.ir-加在以r 开头的词前

irregular (不稳定的),irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的,不能解决的)

6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前

unfinished (未完成的)undoubted (无疑的)unemployment (失业)

7.non-加在形容词,名词前

non-existence (不存在),non-essential (不主要的),non-electrical (非电的)

8.mis -加在动词、名词之前

misunderstand (误解),misjudge (误判),misleading (误导),misfortune (不幸)

9.dis-加地动词之前

disappear (消失),disarm (解除武装),disconnect (失去联系)

10.de-加在名词,形容词之前

demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)

11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前

anti-Japanese (抗日战争),anti-social (厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite (解毒药)

12.counter-加在名词、动词前

counterattack (反攻,反击),counteract (抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution (反革命)

二. 表示“前before”的前缀

1.pre- preconception (成见),pre-exsiting (先于……而存在的),pre-selection (选举前的) preface (前言)

2.Ante- anteroom (前室,接待室),antecessor (先行者,先驱者)

3.Fore- forehaed (前额),foreground (前景),foreman (工头,领班),foresee (预见,先见),foretell (预言)

4.Pro- programme (计划),prologue (序幕)

5.Ex- ex-president (前任总统)ex-wife (前妻)

三. 表示“后-post”的前缀

1.post- post-war (战后),post-position (后置词),postmeridian (下午)

四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀

Sub- Sub-editou (副编辑),sub-way (地铁),sub-conscious (下意识的),submarine (海下的),subtropical (亚热带的),subtitle (副标题)

五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀

1.Re- Refuel (给…加油),retranslate (再译),reinforce (加强),reconstruct (重建),return (返回)

六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

Co- co-exist(共存) ,co-operate (合作),co-education (男女同校)

七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

Inter- Interchangeble (可互换的),interdipendert (互相依靠的),international (国际的),inter-national (交往)

八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1.Ec- Eclipse (蚀),ecstasy (狂想)

2.Extra- Extraordinary (非凡的),extramural (校外的),extrasensory (超感觉的)

九. 表示“超过”的前缀

1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-

hyper-sensitive (过敏的),preterhuman (超人的)

十.其它的前缀

1.auto-自 automatic (自动的),auto-autobilgraphy (自传)

2.mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition (营养不良),maltreat (虐待)

3.Micro- Microscope (显微镜),microtome (切片机)

4.Tele-远 Telegram (电报),telephone (电话),telescope (望远镜)

5.Demi-,semi-hemi- Semi-circle (半圆),hemisphere (半球),demilune (半月,新月)

6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独) Monotone (单调),monologue (独白),uniform (制服)

7.Bi-,di-二 Biyearly (二年一次的),biweekly (二周一次的),dichloride (二氯化物)

8.Tri-三 Triangle (三角),tripld (三角架)

9.Multi-多 multi-colored (颜色多样的),multi-national (多国的)

10.Poly –多 Polygon(多角形) ,polytomic(多原子的)

11.Arch -首领 archbishop (大主教),architect (建筑师)

28.trans-通过,横过 transcript (抄本, 副本; 记录),translation (翻译),trxnsparent (透明的),transport (运输),trans-plant (移植)

29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全

comment (评论),compile (编辑),correlation (相互关系),collect (收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate (合作,合著)

34.en-,em-往……里,使……

encamp (扎营),enable(使……能) ,endear (使……受喜爱),embrace (拥抱, 抓住(机会) )

35.intro 内在

intracardiac (心脏内部的),intramolecular (分子内部的),intracelular (细胞内部的)

36.intro-到……中 introduce (介绍),introspect (反省,内省)

48.milli-千 millenias (千年的),millimeter (毫米)

49.Kilo-千 kilowatt (千瓦),kilometer (千米)

后缀 1.-ster ,-eer ,-er (or )意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester ,gangster ,songster ,engineer ,profiteer ,mountaineer ,auctioneer ,driver ,teacher ,director ,actor ,professor

2.-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small ,unimportant things)例词:booklet ,leaflet ,starlet

4.-ess 意为:女性(female )例词:actress ,poetess ,hostess ,paintress

5.-hood 意为:时期(status ;etc .)例词:boyhood ,childhood ,manhood

6.-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill ,state ,condition ,status ,quality )例词:leadership ,friendship ,membership ,lectureship ,sportsmanship

7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful ,handful , mouthful ,spoonful

8.-tion ,-ion 意为:1)状态,行动等(state ;action ;etc .)例词:action ,oppression ,possession ,education ,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution ;etc .)例词: organization ,foundation

9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state ; action ;etc .)例词:movement ,enslavement ,pavement

10.-al 意为:动作(action )例词:arrival ,refusal ,revival ,recital ,removal

11.-age 意为:程度,数量等(extent ; amount ;etc .)例词:wastage ,coverage , acreage ,shrinkage ,breakage ,hostage

12.-ness ;-ity (ty )意为:状态,品质(state ;quality ;etc .)例词:happiness , usefulness ,selfishness ,kindness ,rapidity ,activity ,sanity ,changeability

13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism , impressionism ,absenteeism ,racism

二、动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ify 意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify , diversify ,simplify

2.-ize ;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize ,popularize ,legalize ,hospitalize ,symbolize ,ripen ,widen ,heighten ,threaten

3.-ate 意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate , hydrogenate ,validate ,differentiate

三、形容词后缀:

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving ;etc .)例词:useful ,pitiful , hopeful ,helpful ,forgetful ,thankful , fearful

2.-less 意为:没有,无(without ;not giving)例词:speechless ,childless ,harmless ,hopeless ,meaningless

3.-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly ,manly , brotherly ,friendly

4.-like 意为:像……的(like )例词: childlike ,statesmanlike ,tiger-like

5.-y ;-ish 意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty ,sandy , silky ,hairy ,leafy ,watery ,foolish ,girlish ,blackish ,thinnish

6.-some 意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like ;causing ; having the quality of)例词:troublesome ,burdensome ,wholesome ,tiresome ,bothersome

7.-able (ible )意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable )例词: changeable ,readable ,drinkable ,comfortable ,expansible ,convincible

8.-ed 意为:有……的(having ,etc .)例词:wooded ,pointed ,moneyed , odd-shaped

9.-al 意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural ,personal ,regional ,musical

10.-ary (ory )意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary ,imaginary , contradictory

11.-ous 意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like )例词:glorious ,erroneous ,malicious ,gracious

12.-ic (ical )意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic ,historical ,methodic ,methodical ,dramatic ,heroic

13.-ive 意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive , talkative ,restrictive ,defensive ,preventive ,constructive ,sensitive 四、副词后缀1.-ly 意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc .)2.-ward (s )意为:表示方式或动作的方向eastward (s )

2011年高考英语作文备考语句[1]

一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however ,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today ,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays ,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and

disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them ,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,

______.What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt First,we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______?The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is

______.For all this, the main cause of______due to______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However ,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own

disadvantages ,such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless ,I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however , I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally ,I believe that_____.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion,I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether_____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the

situation of______. However,from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is_____.

有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

最近,你班同学展开了一场讨论,主题是:Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一篇100词左右的文章,介绍一下你们讨论的情况。

一些人认为财富更重要 一些人认为健康更重要

1. 没有钱万万不行

2. 想办法多挣钱

1. 健康是本钱

2. 要爱惜身体

个人看法:更看重健康。身体不好,钱再多也无济于事。Wealth & Health

Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.

Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.

As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.

In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best to keep healthy.

一.表示否定的前缀

1.dis -加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

disadvantage (缺点)dishonorable (不光彩的)disagree (不同意)

2.in-加在形容词,名词之前

incorrect (不正确的),inability (无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)

3.im-加在字母m,b,p 之前

impossible (不顺能的),impolite (不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)

4.il-加在以1开头的词前

illegal (非法的),illiterate (文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)

5.ir-加在以r 开头的词前

irregular (不稳定的),irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的,不能解决的)

6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前

unfinished (未完成的)undoubted (无疑的)unemployment (失业)

7.non-加在形容词,名词前

non-existence (不存在),non-essential (不主要的),non-electrical (非电的)

8.mis -加在动词、名词之前

misunderstand (误解),misjudge (误判),misleading (误导),misfortune (不幸)

9.dis-加地动词之前

disappear (消失),disarm (解除武装),disconnect (失去联系)

10.de-加在名词,形容词之前

demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)

11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前

anti-Japanese (抗日战争),anti-social (厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite (解毒药)

12.counter-加在名词、动词前

counterattack (反攻,反击),counteract (抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution (反革命)

二. 表示“前before”的前缀

1.pre- preconception (成见),pre-exsiting (先于……而存在的),pre-selection (选举前的) preface (前言)

2.Ante- anteroom (前室,接待室),antecessor (先行者,先驱者)

3.Fore- forehaed (前额),foreground (前景),foreman (工头,领班),foresee (预见,先见),foretell (预言)

4.Pro- programme (计划),prologue (序幕)

5.Ex- ex-president (前任总统)ex-wife (前妻)

三. 表示“后-post”的前缀

1.post- post-war (战后),post-position (后置词),postmeridian (下午)

四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀

Sub- Sub-editou (副编辑),sub-way (地铁),sub-conscious (下意识的),submarine (海下的),subtropical (亚热带的),subtitle (副标题)

五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀

1.Re- Refuel (给…加油),retranslate (再译),reinforce (加强),reconstruct (重建),return (返回)

六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

Co- co-exist(共存) ,co-operate (合作),co-education (男女同校)

七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

Inter- Interchangeble (可互换的),interdipendert (互相依靠的),international (国际的),inter-national (交往)

八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1.Ec- Eclipse (蚀),ecstasy (狂想)

2.Extra- Extraordinary (非凡的),extramural (校外的),extrasensory (超感觉的)

九. 表示“超过”的前缀

1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-

hyper-sensitive (过敏的),preterhuman (超人的)

十.其它的前缀

1.auto-自 automatic (自动的),auto-autobilgraphy (自传)

2.mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition (营养不良),maltreat (虐待)

3.Micro- Microscope (显微镜),microtome (切片机)

4.Tele-远 Telegram (电报),telephone (电话),telescope (望远镜)

5.Demi-,semi-hemi- Semi-circle (半圆),hemisphere (半球),demilune (半月,新月)

6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独) Monotone (单调),monologue (独白),uniform (制服)

7.Bi-,di-二 Biyearly (二年一次的),biweekly (二周一次的),dichloride (二氯化物)

8.Tri-三 Triangle (三角),tripld (三角架)

9.Multi-多 multi-colored (颜色多样的),multi-national (多国的)

10.Poly –多 Polygon(多角形) ,polytomic(多原子的)

11.Arch -首领 archbishop (大主教),architect (建筑师)

28.trans-通过,横过 transcript (抄本, 副本; 记录),translation (翻译),trxnsparent (透明的),transport (运输),trans-plant (移植)

29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全

comment (评论),compile (编辑),correlation (相互关系),collect (收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate (合作,合著)

34.en-,em-往……里,使……

encamp (扎营),enable(使……能) ,endear (使……受喜爱),embrace (拥抱, 抓住(机会) )

35.intro 内在

intracardiac (心脏内部的),intramolecular (分子内部的),intracelular (细胞内部的)

36.intro-到……中 introduce (介绍),introspect (反省,内省)

48.milli-千 millenias (千年的),millimeter (毫米)

49.Kilo-千 kilowatt (千瓦),kilometer (千米)

后缀 1.-ster ,-eer ,-er (or )意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester ,gangster ,songster ,engineer ,profiteer ,mountaineer ,auctioneer ,driver ,teacher ,director ,actor ,professor

2.-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small ,unimportant things)例词:booklet ,leaflet ,starlet

4.-ess 意为:女性(female )例词:actress ,poetess ,hostess ,paintress

5.-hood 意为:时期(status ;etc .)例词:boyhood ,childhood ,manhood

6.-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill ,state ,condition ,status ,quality )例词:leadership ,friendship ,membership ,lectureship ,sportsmanship

7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful ,handful , mouthful ,spoonful

8.-tion ,-ion 意为:1)状态,行动等(state ;action ;etc .)例词:action ,oppression ,possession ,education ,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution ;etc .)例词: organization ,foundation

9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state ; action ;etc .)例词:movement ,enslavement ,pavement

10.-al 意为:动作(action )例词:arrival ,refusal ,revival ,recital ,removal

11.-age 意为:程度,数量等(extent ; amount ;etc .)例词:wastage ,coverage , acreage ,shrinkage ,breakage ,hostage

12.-ness ;-ity (ty )意为:状态,品质(state ;quality ;etc .)例词:happiness , usefulness ,selfishness ,kindness ,rapidity ,activity ,sanity ,changeability

13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism , impressionism ,absenteeism ,racism

二、动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ify 意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify , diversify ,simplify

2.-ize ;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize ,popularize ,legalize ,hospitalize ,symbolize ,ripen ,widen ,heighten ,threaten

3.-ate 意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate , hydrogenate ,validate ,differentiate

三、形容词后缀:

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving ;etc .)例词:useful ,pitiful , hopeful ,helpful ,forgetful ,thankful , fearful

2.-less 意为:没有,无(without ;not giving)例词:speechless ,childless ,harmless ,hopeless ,meaningless

3.-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly ,manly , brotherly ,friendly

4.-like 意为:像……的(like )例词: childlike ,statesmanlike ,tiger-like

5.-y ;-ish 意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty ,sandy , silky ,hairy ,leafy ,watery ,foolish ,girlish ,blackish ,thinnish

6.-some 意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like ;causing ; having the quality of)例词:troublesome ,burdensome ,wholesome ,tiresome ,bothersome

7.-able (ible )意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable )例词: changeable ,readable ,drinkable ,comfortable ,expansible ,convincible

8.-ed 意为:有……的(having ,etc .)例词:wooded ,pointed ,moneyed , odd-shaped

9.-al 意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural ,personal ,regional ,musical

10.-ary (ory )意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary ,imaginary , contradictory

11.-ous 意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like )例词:glorious ,erroneous ,malicious ,gracious

12.-ic (ical )意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic ,historical ,methodic ,methodical ,dramatic ,heroic

13.-ive 意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive , talkative ,restrictive ,defensive ,preventive ,constructive ,sensitive 四、副词后缀1.-ly 意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc .)2.-ward (s )意为:表示方式或动作的方向eastward (s )


相关文章

  • 评分标准及写作模板)
  • ●紧扣高考英语作文评分标准 高考作文采用总体评分方式,集中在以下四个方面: -覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求: -应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,内容比较丰富: -在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误: -有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, ...查看


  • 英语作文万能句子:高考英语作文经典短语
  • 1. at the thought of一想到- 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsuppli ...查看


  • 英语作文万能句子:英语作文经典句子
  • Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富. Health is wealth. 健康就是财富. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半. A contented mind i ...查看


  • 自考英语二作文模板
  • 写作模板&注意点 大学英语写作基本属于控制命题模式.除了主题被限定以外,每一段的内容也被命题人所限定,所以考生需要做的就是按照固定模式创作.那么大家需要思考的还有段落结构设置,也就是分段的具体问题. 其实,一般采用的都是提纲作文模式 ...查看


  • 2018考研英语作文经典句型:社会公德
  • 2018考研英语作文经典句型:社会公德 文都网校考研频道给2018考研学子分享考研英语作文经典句型,考生可以参考联系,提升自己遣词造句的能力,下面是关于社会公德的一些句式,请2018考研考生认真学习参考. 1)Yet according t ...查看


  • 英语作文经典套用,屡试不爽,高分套用,经典
  • 经典套用屡试不爽 英语作文中令阅卷老师嚼味未尽的15道菜---- 1.Now we are entering a new era ,full of opportunities as well as challenges. 现在我们正在进入一 ...查看


  • 怎样提高英语书面表达能力
  • 英语课程标准对英语写作也提出了明确的要求.课标既强调了对学生写作能力的要求,又强调了对外交流信息.表达观点和态度方面的要求.中考对书面表达的要求是:内容充实,要点齐全,语言丰富,文字优美,行文连贯,过渡自然.而赋分也是以其内容.语言.逻辑. ...查看


  • 2015考研英语作文20句经典万能句
  • 新东方在线考研 [kaoyan.koolearn.com/ ]网络课堂电子教材系列 2015考研英语作文20句经典万能句 考研作文想拿高分,不能只会写句子,要有闪光点才行.使用得当的"闪光"表述不仅能为作文增色,还能赢得 ...查看


  • 公共英语三级(PETS3级)作文经典辅导
  • 公共英语三级(PETS3级)作文经典辅导 PETS三级是五个级别中的中间级,其标准相当于我国学生普通高中毕业后在大专院校又学习了2年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平.通过该级考试的考生,基本符合企事业单位里的初级技术人员.外企职员的工 ...查看


  • 英语作文万能句子:英语经典句子
  • 1.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的,就把它做好. 2.Happiness is a way station between too much and too littl ...查看


热门内容