☆重点句型☆
1. ... to see it as it really is: a nation of different countriesheld together by a common language and culture.
2. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.
3. Mobile phones stop teenagers from spending money on clothes or cigarettes.
4. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
5. To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.
6. With a better understanding of the human body,. scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.
7. It + (so) happen that ...
8. It doesn't matter / make no difference that ...
☆重点词汇☆
1. state / country n. 国家
2. narrow adj. 狭窄的
3. goods n. 货物
4. form v. 形成；组成
5. influence vt.& n. 影响
6. conquer vt. 征服
7. cure vt. 治愈，治疗
8. union n. 联合
9. judge n. & v. 法官，裁判；判断
10. cigarette n. 香烟
11. proof n. 证据
12. employ vt. 雇用
13. approach vt. & n. 接近；途径，方法
14. exact adj. 精确的
15. trend n. 趋势，走向；倾向
16. contemporary adj. 当代的
17. ensure vt. 担保，确保
18. imitate vt. 模仿
19. system n. 系统，体制
20. reform vt. & n. 改革
21. require v. 要求
22. indicate vt. 表明，预示
23. consumer n. 消费者，用户
24. Fegular adj. 定期的，有规律的
25. programme vt. 使按计划工作；把……列入节目单
☆重点短语☆
1. consist of 由……组成
2. a good understanding of 非常理解
3. makethemost of 充分利用
4. run over 压过 / 驶过
5. hold together 团结一致
6. stand for代表
7. on the basis of 以……为基础
8. has apopulation of 有……人口
9. reach agreement on 就……达成协议
10. in general 大体上，一般地说
11. at a top / full speed of 以最大／最快速度
12. be concerned about 关心
13. clean up 收拾干净
14. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
15. keep sb. company 陪伴某人
16. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
17. catch a glimpse of 瞥见
18. deal with 处理，安排
短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分。80分才能过关，你一定能过关．做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?
1. consist ____ 由……组成；南……构成
2. be made ____ of 由……组成
3. ____ the most of 充分利用；充分展示
4. hold ____ (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致
5. ____ general一般地；大体上
6. keep ____ touch with 与……保持联系
7. pay attention ____ 注意；留意
8. deal ____ 处理；安排
9. ____ store 贮藏着；准备着；即将发生，就要来到
10. ____ one point 在某处
11. (be) ____ great value非常有价值
12. spread ____ 展开
13. ____ for 代表
14. run ____ 在……驶过；把……匆匆过一遍；溢出；短暂旅行
15. neither...____... 既不……又不……
16. as ____ as 远达……
17. ____ doubt毫无疑问地
18. ____ usual 像通常一样
19. ____ to 导致
20. ____ a glimpse of 看一眼
☆交际用语☆
1. Yes, I agree with you.
2. Yes, I think so.
3. It's a good idea to...
4．Don’t you think that?
5. I don't think that is right...
6. I don't think so.
7. You must be mistaken...
8. I'm afraid you are wrong...
9. You are wrong thinking that...
10. I believe that you have got it right.
【单词聚焦】
【考点1】advantage 的用法
▲ 搭配：
① have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of / over 胜过；优于
② (be) to one's advantage / disadvantage 对……有利／ 不利
③ take advantage of = make one's advantage of 乘机利用；利用别人的弱点占便宜；欺骗
【考例1】[2005 南京模拟] British students only have a language ____ for jobs in the USA and Australia.
A. chance B. ability
C. possibility D. advantage
[考查目标] 本题考查advantage的意思。
[答案与解析]D 本句的language advantage的意思是。语言方面的优势”。
2. advantage n. 优势，优点
反义：disadvantage 劣势，缺点
[词组] take advantage of 利用
Boys have more advantages over girls in finding jobs.
男孩子找工作比女孩子更有优势。
You must take full advantage of the unloaded information.
你应该充分利用这些下载的信息。
【考点6】agree 的用法
▲构词：
① disagree v. 不同意；不一致
② agreement n.
1. [U] 同意，一致
2. [C] 协定，协议
disagreement n. 意见不同
▲搭配：
① agree on sth (双方)商定某事；决定某事；在某方面达成共识
② agree to sth (plan, suggestion, idea, arrangement) 同意…
③ sign / break an / the / one's agreement 签署／撕毁协议
④ reach / arrive at / come to an agreement (with sb) (与某人)达成协议
▲ 句型：
① (quite) agree with sb (on / about sth) agree with
(one's opinion / view / what clause) (在某方面)赞成某人的意见；同意某人(的观点或看法)；与某人的
意见相同 (on后接讨论的具体内容；about后接讨论的主题)
② sth agree with sb 适合(某人)；适应(某人)
③ sth agree with sth... 与……一致／相符
④ agree to do sth 同意做某事
⑤ agree that clause 认为；认同
⑥ agree to one's doing sth = agree to let sb do sth 同意
某人做某事
⑦ sth be agreed 大家都同意
⑧ It's generally agreed that... 人们普遍认为……
⑨ (be)in agreement with sb (about sth) / what sb said (在某方面)与某人意见一致
⑩ (be) in agreement with sb. (on this / that point) (在这／那一点上)同意某人
▲ 友情提示：英语中绝不能使用agree sb to do sth 句式。
【考例6】(1999上海) The manager has ____ to im—prove the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
[考查目标] 考查动词的搭配与用法。
[答案与解析]D allow和permtt相同，经常接doing或sb. to do；accept一般接名词或代词作宾语；而agree
后面可以接动词不定式作宾语。
8. cheat vt. vi. 欺骗，作弊 n. 骗子
常用结构：cheat sth. (out) of sb. 骗某人东西
The beggar cheated money of the old lady at the railway station.
乞丐在车站骗了那位老太太的钱。
It's wrong to cheat in exams.
考试作弊是不对的。
注：作名词时通常用 cheat，也可以用 cheater。
He is nothing but a cheat.
他只不过是个骗子。
【考点3】employ 的用法
▲ 构词：
① employer n. 雇主；老板
② employee n. 雇员；雇丁
③ employment n. 雇用；就业；工作；职业
④ unemployment n. 失业；失业状态
▲ 搭配：be employed in 从事，忙于
▲ 句型：
① employ sb (主动) → sb be employed (被动)
② employ sb as + 职业／in 或 at + 地点(主动)
→ sb be employed as + 职业 ／ in 或 at + 地点 (被动，更常见) 在某单位任某职；受雇于某单位当／任……
③ employ sb to do sth (主动) → sb be employed to do sth (被动)
④ be employed in doing sth / on sth... 忙于干某事．从事于某事，时间花在……
⑤ employ oneself in doing sth / on sth 忙于干某事，从事于……，时间花在……
⑥ employ one's spare / free / much time in doing sth. 花业余／更多时间千某事
▲辨析：employ; engage; hire; let; rent; take on
该组词均意为“雇用”，但employ较正式，官方文件一般用employ。受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高
的职业人员，有“聘请”之义，强调工作，不像hire那样侧重于报酬。engage作“雇用某人”解，常指临时或短期的雇用，侧重于雇用专业人员，侧重于动作。hire和rent都有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，rent在英国英语中多指用于长时间的场合。如：rent a house，a flat，a TV等；hire多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat，a car，a camera，a bicy—cle，an evening dress，a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。而在美国英语中，rent既可用于长时间的出租，也可用于短时间的出租，多指客户向主人租用房子、土地或其他物品，也可指出租。hire在美国英语中可用来指“雇用(give a job to)”。Iet作“租用”时，一般指出租人向外出租房子、房间等。另
外rent还可作名词，意为“租金；租费”。take on较口语
化，表示“雇用某人”。例如：
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。
The foreign teachers were engaged from Canada. 这些外籍教师是从加拿大招聘来的。
Our school hired the local theatre for its annual con—cert. 我们学校租用了当地的影剧院举行了一年一度的
音乐会。
Have you any rooms to let? 你有房间出租吗?
She lets the cottage to holiday-makers in the summer.她把房子租给夏天来度假的人。
Our house has been rented by a newly-married couple.我们的房子被一对新婚夫妇租去了。
Boats are let / rent out in the park for 20 yuan per hour. 公园里出租小船，每小时的租金是20元。
We have decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我们已经决定在会计部雇用一名新职员。
▲ 友情提示：英语中“雇用”的其他表达法：take on；hire；have sb doing sth；rent (租用)；use (借用)；“解
雇；开除”的表达法：fire；dismiss；turn / send away；lay off。
【考例3】(2003北京春招)
-- How long ____ at this job?
-- Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
[考查目标] 考查上下文中时态的运用。
[答案与解析]B 从问句中的how long和回答中的Since 1990都可以知道应该选现在完成时态表示对现
在的影响。
☆重点句型☆
1. ... to see it as it really is: a nation of different countriesheld together by a common language and culture.
2. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.
3. Mobile phones stop teenagers from spending money on clothes or cigarettes.
4. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
5. To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.
6. With a better understanding of the human body,. scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.
7. It + (so) happen that ...
8. It doesn't matter / make no difference that ...
☆重点词汇☆
1. state / country n. 国家
2. narrow adj. 狭窄的
3. goods n. 货物
4. form v. 形成；组成
5. influence vt.& n. 影响
6. conquer vt. 征服
7. cure vt. 治愈，治疗
8. union n. 联合
9. judge n. & v. 法官，裁判；判断
10. cigarette n. 香烟
11. proof n. 证据
12. employ vt. 雇用
13. approach vt. & n. 接近；途径，方法
14. exact adj. 精确的
15. trend n. 趋势，走向；倾向
16. contemporary adj. 当代的
17. ensure vt. 担保，确保
18. imitate vt. 模仿
19. system n. 系统，体制
20. reform vt. & n. 改革
21. require v. 要求
22. indicate vt. 表明，预示
23. consumer n. 消费者，用户
24. Fegular adj. 定期的，有规律的
25. programme vt. 使按计划工作；把……列入节目单
☆重点短语☆
1. consist of 由……组成
2. a good understanding of 非常理解
3. makethemost of 充分利用
4. run over 压过 / 驶过
5. hold together 团结一致
6. stand for代表
7. on the basis of 以……为基础
8. has apopulation of 有……人口
9. reach agreement on 就……达成协议
10. in general 大体上，一般地说
11. at a top / full speed of 以最大／最快速度
12. be concerned about 关心
13. clean up 收拾干净
14. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
15. keep sb. company 陪伴某人
16. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
17. catch a glimpse of 瞥见
18. deal with 处理，安排
短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分。80分才能过关，你一定能过关．做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?
1. consist ____ 由……组成；南……构成
2. be made ____ of 由……组成
3. ____ the most of 充分利用；充分展示
4. hold ____ (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致
5. ____ general一般地；大体上
6. keep ____ touch with 与……保持联系
7. pay attention ____ 注意；留意
8. deal ____ 处理；安排
9. ____ store 贮藏着；准备着；即将发生，就要来到
10. ____ one point 在某处
11. (be) ____ great value非常有价值
12. spread ____ 展开
13. ____ for 代表
14. run ____ 在……驶过；把……匆匆过一遍；溢出；短暂旅行
15. neither...____... 既不……又不……
16. as ____ as 远达……
17. ____ doubt毫无疑问地
18. ____ usual 像通常一样
19. ____ to 导致
20. ____ a glimpse of 看一眼
☆交际用语☆
1. Yes, I agree with you.
2. Yes, I think so.
3. It's a good idea to...
4．Don’t you think that?
5. I don't think that is right...
6. I don't think so.
7. You must be mistaken...
8. I'm afraid you are wrong...
9. You are wrong thinking that...
10. I believe that you have got it right.
【单词聚焦】
【考点1】advantage 的用法
▲ 搭配：
① have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of / over 胜过；优于
② (be) to one's advantage / disadvantage 对……有利／ 不利
③ take advantage of = make one's advantage of 乘机利用；利用别人的弱点占便宜；欺骗
【考例1】[2005 南京模拟] British students only have a language ____ for jobs in the USA and Australia.
A. chance B. ability
C. possibility D. advantage
[考查目标] 本题考查advantage的意思。
[答案与解析]D 本句的language advantage的意思是。语言方面的优势”。
2. advantage n. 优势，优点
反义：disadvantage 劣势，缺点
[词组] take advantage of 利用
Boys have more advantages over girls in finding jobs.
男孩子找工作比女孩子更有优势。
You must take full advantage of the unloaded information.
你应该充分利用这些下载的信息。
【考点6】agree 的用法
▲构词：
① disagree v. 不同意；不一致
② agreement n.
1. [U] 同意，一致
2. [C] 协定，协议
disagreement n. 意见不同
▲搭配：
① agree on sth (双方)商定某事；决定某事；在某方面达成共识
② agree to sth (plan, suggestion, idea, arrangement) 同意…
③ sign / break an / the / one's agreement 签署／撕毁协议
④ reach / arrive at / come to an agreement (with sb) (与某人)达成协议
▲ 句型：
① (quite) agree with sb (on / about sth) agree with
(one's opinion / view / what clause) (在某方面)赞成某人的意见；同意某人(的观点或看法)；与某人的
意见相同 (on后接讨论的具体内容；about后接讨论的主题)
② sth agree with sb 适合(某人)；适应(某人)
③ sth agree with sth... 与……一致／相符
④ agree to do sth 同意做某事
⑤ agree that clause 认为；认同
⑥ agree to one's doing sth = agree to let sb do sth 同意
某人做某事
⑦ sth be agreed 大家都同意
⑧ It's generally agreed that... 人们普遍认为……
⑨ (be)in agreement with sb (about sth) / what sb said (在某方面)与某人意见一致
⑩ (be) in agreement with sb. (on this / that point) (在这／那一点上)同意某人
▲ 友情提示：英语中绝不能使用agree sb to do sth 句式。
【考例6】(1999上海) The manager has ____ to im—prove the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
[考查目标] 考查动词的搭配与用法。
[答案与解析]D allow和permtt相同，经常接doing或sb. to do；accept一般接名词或代词作宾语；而agree
后面可以接动词不定式作宾语。
8. cheat vt. vi. 欺骗，作弊 n. 骗子
常用结构：cheat sth. (out) of sb. 骗某人东西
The beggar cheated money of the old lady at the railway station.
乞丐在车站骗了那位老太太的钱。
It's wrong to cheat in exams.
考试作弊是不对的。
注：作名词时通常用 cheat，也可以用 cheater。
He is nothing but a cheat.
他只不过是个骗子。
【考点3】employ 的用法
▲ 构词：
① employer n. 雇主；老板
② employee n. 雇员；雇丁
③ employment n. 雇用；就业；工作；职业
④ unemployment n. 失业；失业状态
▲ 搭配：be employed in 从事，忙于
▲ 句型：
① employ sb (主动) → sb be employed (被动)
② employ sb as + 职业／in 或 at + 地点(主动)
→ sb be employed as + 职业 ／ in 或 at + 地点 (被动，更常见) 在某单位任某职；受雇于某单位当／任……
③ employ sb to do sth (主动) → sb be employed to do sth (被动)
④ be employed in doing sth / on sth... 忙于干某事．从事于某事，时间花在……
⑤ employ oneself in doing sth / on sth 忙于干某事，从事于……，时间花在……
⑥ employ one's spare / free / much time in doing sth. 花业余／更多时间千某事
▲辨析：employ; engage; hire; let; rent; take on
该组词均意为“雇用”，但employ较正式，官方文件一般用employ。受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高
的职业人员，有“聘请”之义，强调工作，不像hire那样侧重于报酬。engage作“雇用某人”解，常指临时或短期的雇用，侧重于雇用专业人员，侧重于动作。hire和rent都有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，rent在英国英语中多指用于长时间的场合。如：rent a house，a flat，a TV等；hire多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat，a car，a camera，a bicy—cle，an evening dress，a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。而在美国英语中，rent既可用于长时间的出租，也可用于短时间的出租，多指客户向主人租用房子、土地或其他物品，也可指出租。hire在美国英语中可用来指“雇用(give a job to)”。Iet作“租用”时，一般指出租人向外出租房子、房间等。另
外rent还可作名词，意为“租金；租费”。take on较口语
化，表示“雇用某人”。例如：
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。
The foreign teachers were engaged from Canada. 这些外籍教师是从加拿大招聘来的。
Our school hired the local theatre for its annual con—cert. 我们学校租用了当地的影剧院举行了一年一度的
音乐会。
Have you any rooms to let? 你有房间出租吗?
She lets the cottage to holiday-makers in the summer.她把房子租给夏天来度假的人。
Our house has been rented by a newly-married couple.我们的房子被一对新婚夫妇租去了。
Boats are let / rent out in the park for 20 yuan per hour. 公园里出租小船，每小时的租金是20元。
We have decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我们已经决定在会计部雇用一名新职员。
▲ 友情提示：英语中“雇用”的其他表达法：take on；hire；have sb doing sth；rent (租用)；use (借用)；“解
雇；开除”的表达法：fire；dismiss；turn / send away；lay off。
【考例3】(2003北京春招)
-- How long ____ at this job?
-- Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
[考查目标] 考查上下文中时态的运用。
[答案与解析]B 从问句中的how long和回答中的Since 1990都可以知道应该选现在完成时态表示对现
在的影响。