五大基本句型专练
一．A 精通句式——主系表结构 ............................................................................................................................. 1
二．A 精通句式——主谓结构 . ............................................................................................................................ 2
三．A 精通句式——主谓宾结构 . ........................................................................................................................ 2
四．A 精通句式——主谓双宾结构 . .................................................................................................................... 3
五．A 精通句式——复合宾语(主谓宾补) 结构 .................................................................................................. 4
一．A 精通句式——主系表结构
一、结构：主语＋系动词＋表语
二、说明：常用系动词有：be ，look ，feel ，sound ，seem ，taste ，smell ，become ，go ，turn ，
get ，grow ，prove ，fall ，keep ，remain ，stay ，lie ，stand ，turn out等。
用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定
式、动名词、分词(短语) 、介词短语、从句。
例句感悟
1．Smith is a boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out.
2．Her job is looking after the baby.
3．This dictionary is not hers but mine.
4．She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad.
5．It is no use/useless doing it now.
6．There will be a new film tomorrow.
句型仿练
1. 他的哥哥是一个流行歌星。
________________________________________________________________________
2．这是你一个人干不了的事。
________________________________________________________________________
3．就是她昨天拿走了你的词典。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他明年14岁，是一个中学生了。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他的愿望是当个科学家。
________________________________________________________________________
6．夏天他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
7．消息令人失望，但他们并不灰心。
________________________________________________________________________
8．他再也不是过去那个样子了。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．John 是我们所熟知的。
2．他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。
3．校长对他的工作很满意。
4．他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。
二．A 精通句式——主谓结构
一、结构：主谓结构
二、说明：主谓结构：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语)
此类句型中，谓语动词之后可以不带任何成份，但多数情况下跟着状语修饰语。
例句感悟
1．He worked hard/in a factory/to support his family.
2．It began to rain as soon as we got home.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．太阳(从东方红彤彤地) 升起来了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们日夜不停地工作。
________________________________________________________________________
3．他起床很早，以便赶上早班公共汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他站在那里冲着我微笑。
________________________________________________________________________
5．她在等着她丈夫回来。
________________________________________________________________________
6．那天早上我们谈了很多。
________________________________________________________________________
7．他在教室里呆了2小时。
________________________________________________________________________
8．笼子里的鸟飞不出去。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．为提前完成任务，我弟弟夜以继日地工作。
2．一向早起的他，今天十点才起床。
3．他站在那里冲着我微笑。
4．下个月他就去北京了，从那儿他将乘飞机去香港。
5．他将在那里呆3个星期度假。
三．A 精通句式——主谓宾结构
一、结构：主谓宾结构
二、说明：SVO (1) 主语＋及物动物＋名词/代词
He wrote two books last year.
SVO (2) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋状语
I found a letter under his pillow.
例句感悟
1．She looked after the baby carefully.
2．I remembered him/his name/doing it/I had seen him before.
3．I decided to see him in person.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．我们成功地实施了这项计划。
________________________________________________________________________
2．她努力争取每天做一件好事。
________________________________________________________________________
3．王老师不止一次地纠正我的发音。
________________________________________________________________________
4．讲故事对提高英语口语技能很有用。
________________________________________________________________________
5．李华教学成绩优秀，受到学生的喜爱和尊敬。
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．一家公司要给我们学校捐大量图书。
2．学校将举行一个捐赠仪式。
3．都市之声(The Voice of Urban)和都市快报(City Express)也都参加此仪式。
4．所有老师和学生也都参加。
四．A 精通句式——主谓双宾结构
一、结构：主谓双宾结构
二、说明：常用句型：
SVOO (1) 主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词
Bring me the letter next time you come.
SVOO (2) 主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词
Smoking will do you harm.
SVOO (3) 主语＋及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词
He offered his seat to an old man.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．他给了我一些美丽的照片。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你最好一到那里就给我写信。
________________________________________________________________________
3．校长授予他一等奖。
________________________________________________________________________
4．这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
________________________________________________________________________
5．在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．我喜欢给我父母微笑。
2．他们给我生命。
3．他们几乎给我安排好一切事情。
4．微笑使我获得自信。
5．我们应天天笑对一切。
五．A 精通句式——复合宾语(主谓宾补) 结构
一、结构：主语＋谓语(及物动词) ＋复合宾语(宾语＋补足语)
二、说明：1. 此类句型中的复合宾语是由“宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的，宾语和补语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(主动的或被动的) 。
2．可以作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
例句感悟
1．We call him Old Man Wang.
2．We found him unhappy/out/in the crowd/standing there/excited.
3. He leads a quite busy life, with no time to sit around feeling sorry for himself.
4. With time going by, some of us are getting to know how hard our life is.
5. I’m sorry that I have left my homework at home.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．我们选他当我们的班长。
________________________________________________________________________
2．那个男孩一脚把门踢开了/把刀子踢飞了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我觉得你还是按时服药为好。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他已养成习惯，每天上网冲浪绝不超过三次。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我认为他放弃学习英语太可惜了。
________________________________________________________________________
6．他想让她当个舞蹈家。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．我们都称我们的班长李华是当今的活“雷锋”。
2．他总认为乐于助人是开心的事。
3．昨天下午他又帮一个迷路的老人回到家。
4．老人的家属非常感激，称赞他为新时代的好青年。
答案：
一．A. 1. His brother is a pop singer. 2．This is something you cannot do by yourself.
3．It is she who took away your dictionary yesterday.
4．He will be fourteen next year and he will be a middle school student.
5．His wish is to become a scientist. 6．His favorite sport in summer is swimming.
7．The news was disappointing，but they were not discouraged. 8．He is no longer what he used to be.
B. 基础篇
John is wellknown to us. He is charming and is experienced in teaching English. The headmaster is satisfied with his teaching and we all love him. He always says, “English is widely used in the world ，and we must try our best to master it.”
优秀篇
John is wellknown to us all. He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English.
Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply. He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.” We are sure that we can learn English well，and serve our country in the future.
二．A. 答案 1.The sun has risen(red in the east)． 2．They worked day and night.
3．He got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4．He stood there smiling at me.
5．She was waiting for her husband to come back. 6．That morning we talked a great deal.
7．He stayed in the classroom for 2 hours. 8．The bird in the cage can not fly out.
B. 基础篇In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother worked day and night. He always gets up early，however ，he stays in bed until 10.He stands there smiling at me. He will go to Beijing next month. From there ，he will fly to HongKong. He will stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.
优秀篇
In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother has been working day and night these days. He always gets up early，however ，he stayed in bed until 10 this morning with his work finished. He stood there smiling at me，for he will go to Beijing next month from where，he will fly to
HongKong ，and stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.
三．A. 1. We carried the plan out successfully. 2．She tried to do a good deed every day.
3．Mr.Wang corrected my wrong pronunciation more than once.
4．Story telling has much strength in improving oral English skills.
5．Li Hua has a good achievement in teaching，and he was dearly loved and respected by the students.
B. 基础篇A company will donate a lot of books for our school ，and our school will hold a donation ceremony by then. The Voice of Urban and City Express will attend the ceremony. All the students and the teachers are requested to attend too.
优秀篇 a well-known company will donate a large number of valuable books worth 500，000 yuan . So the Students Office has decided to hold a donation ceremony at 3 p．m. this afternoon. The invited guests are the general manager ，the director of Municipal Education Bureau as well as our headmaster. Besides ，the V oice of Urban and City Express will attend the ceremony. All the students and the teachers are requested to meet in the school hall on time.
四．A. 答案 1.He gave me some beautiful photos. 2．You'd better write me a letter as soon as you get there.
3．The headmaster awarded him the first prize. 4．The new method saved us much time.
5．Please answer me a question before I leave.
B. 基础篇 I would like to give my parents smile，for they have given me life，and they arrange
me almost everything. Besides，smile gives me confidence，so we should smile at everything every day.
优秀篇
There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy，but also please others. If we smile at life ，life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.
First ，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help ，I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself ，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word，let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.
五．A. 1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2．The boy kicked the door open/the knife flying.
3．I think it better for you to take the medicine on time.5．I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English.
6．He wanted her to be a dancer. 4．He had made it a rule never to go surfing more than three times a day.
B. 基础篇We all call Li Hua，our monitor Lei Feng living at present. He is always thinking it a happy event to help others. Yesterday afternoon he helped an old man go back home as usual. The family members of the old were very grateful，and praised him a good youth nowadays.
五大基本句型专练
一．A 精通句式——主系表结构 ............................................................................................................................. 1
二．A 精通句式——主谓结构 . ............................................................................................................................ 2
三．A 精通句式——主谓宾结构 . ........................................................................................................................ 2
四．A 精通句式——主谓双宾结构 . .................................................................................................................... 3
五．A 精通句式——复合宾语(主谓宾补) 结构 .................................................................................................. 4
一．A 精通句式——主系表结构
一、结构：主语＋系动词＋表语
二、说明：常用系动词有：be ，look ，feel ，sound ，seem ，taste ，smell ，become ，go ，turn ，
get ，grow ，prove ，fall ，keep ，remain ，stay ，lie ，stand ，turn out等。
用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定
式、动名词、分词(短语) 、介词短语、从句。
例句感悟
1．Smith is a boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out.
2．Her job is looking after the baby.
3．This dictionary is not hers but mine.
4．She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad.
5．It is no use/useless doing it now.
6．There will be a new film tomorrow.
句型仿练
1. 他的哥哥是一个流行歌星。
________________________________________________________________________
2．这是你一个人干不了的事。
________________________________________________________________________
3．就是她昨天拿走了你的词典。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他明年14岁，是一个中学生了。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他的愿望是当个科学家。
________________________________________________________________________
6．夏天他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
7．消息令人失望，但他们并不灰心。
________________________________________________________________________
8．他再也不是过去那个样子了。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．John 是我们所熟知的。
2．他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。
3．校长对他的工作很满意。
4．他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。
二．A 精通句式——主谓结构
一、结构：主谓结构
二、说明：主谓结构：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语)
此类句型中，谓语动词之后可以不带任何成份，但多数情况下跟着状语修饰语。
例句感悟
1．He worked hard/in a factory/to support his family.
2．It began to rain as soon as we got home.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．太阳(从东方红彤彤地) 升起来了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们日夜不停地工作。
________________________________________________________________________
3．他起床很早，以便赶上早班公共汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他站在那里冲着我微笑。
________________________________________________________________________
5．她在等着她丈夫回来。
________________________________________________________________________
6．那天早上我们谈了很多。
________________________________________________________________________
7．他在教室里呆了2小时。
________________________________________________________________________
8．笼子里的鸟飞不出去。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．为提前完成任务，我弟弟夜以继日地工作。
2．一向早起的他，今天十点才起床。
3．他站在那里冲着我微笑。
4．下个月他就去北京了，从那儿他将乘飞机去香港。
5．他将在那里呆3个星期度假。
三．A 精通句式——主谓宾结构
一、结构：主谓宾结构
二、说明：SVO (1) 主语＋及物动物＋名词/代词
He wrote two books last year.
SVO (2) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋状语
I found a letter under his pillow.
例句感悟
1．She looked after the baby carefully.
2．I remembered him/his name/doing it/I had seen him before.
3．I decided to see him in person.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．我们成功地实施了这项计划。
________________________________________________________________________
2．她努力争取每天做一件好事。
________________________________________________________________________
3．王老师不止一次地纠正我的发音。
________________________________________________________________________
4．讲故事对提高英语口语技能很有用。
________________________________________________________________________
5．李华教学成绩优秀，受到学生的喜爱和尊敬。
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．一家公司要给我们学校捐大量图书。
2．学校将举行一个捐赠仪式。
3．都市之声(The Voice of Urban)和都市快报(City Express)也都参加此仪式。
4．所有老师和学生也都参加。
四．A 精通句式——主谓双宾结构
一、结构：主谓双宾结构
二、说明：常用句型：
SVOO (1) 主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词
Bring me the letter next time you come.
SVOO (2) 主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词
Smoking will do you harm.
SVOO (3) 主语＋及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词
He offered his seat to an old man.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．他给了我一些美丽的照片。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你最好一到那里就给我写信。
________________________________________________________________________
3．校长授予他一等奖。
________________________________________________________________________
4．这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
________________________________________________________________________
5．在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．我喜欢给我父母微笑。
2．他们给我生命。
3．他们几乎给我安排好一切事情。
4．微笑使我获得自信。
5．我们应天天笑对一切。
五．A 精通句式——复合宾语(主谓宾补) 结构
一、结构：主语＋谓语(及物动词) ＋复合宾语(宾语＋补足语)
二、说明：1. 此类句型中的复合宾语是由“宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的，宾语和补语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(主动的或被动的) 。
2．可以作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
例句感悟
1．We call him Old Man Wang.
2．We found him unhappy/out/in the crowd/standing there/excited.
3. He leads a quite busy life, with no time to sit around feeling sorry for himself.
4. With time going by, some of us are getting to know how hard our life is.
5. I’m sorry that I have left my homework at home.
句型仿练(翻译下列句子)
1．我们选他当我们的班长。
________________________________________________________________________
2．那个男孩一脚把门踢开了/把刀子踢飞了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我觉得你还是按时服药为好。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他已养成习惯，每天上网冲浪绝不超过三次。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我认为他放弃学习英语太可惜了。
________________________________________________________________________
6．他想让她当个舞蹈家。
________________________________________________________________________
B 学以致用——连句成文
1．我们都称我们的班长李华是当今的活“雷锋”。
2．他总认为乐于助人是开心的事。
3．昨天下午他又帮一个迷路的老人回到家。
4．老人的家属非常感激，称赞他为新时代的好青年。
答案：
一．A. 1. His brother is a pop singer. 2．This is something you cannot do by yourself.
3．It is she who took away your dictionary yesterday.
4．He will be fourteen next year and he will be a middle school student.
5．His wish is to become a scientist. 6．His favorite sport in summer is swimming.
7．The news was disappointing，but they were not discouraged. 8．He is no longer what he used to be.
B. 基础篇
John is wellknown to us. He is charming and is experienced in teaching English. The headmaster is satisfied with his teaching and we all love him. He always says, “English is widely used in the world ，and we must try our best to master it.”
优秀篇
John is wellknown to us all. He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English.
Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply. He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.” We are sure that we can learn English well，and serve our country in the future.
二．A. 答案 1.The sun has risen(red in the east)． 2．They worked day and night.
3．He got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4．He stood there smiling at me.
5．She was waiting for her husband to come back. 6．That morning we talked a great deal.
7．He stayed in the classroom for 2 hours. 8．The bird in the cage can not fly out.
B. 基础篇In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother worked day and night. He always gets up early，however ，he stays in bed until 10.He stands there smiling at me. He will go to Beijing next month. From there ，he will fly to HongKong. He will stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.
优秀篇
In order to finish the task ahead of time，my brother has been working day and night these days. He always gets up early，however ，he stayed in bed until 10 this morning with his work finished. He stood there smiling at me，for he will go to Beijing next month from where，he will fly to
HongKong ，and stay there for 3 weeks for holiday.
三．A. 1. We carried the plan out successfully. 2．She tried to do a good deed every day.
3．Mr.Wang corrected my wrong pronunciation more than once.
4．Story telling has much strength in improving oral English skills.
5．Li Hua has a good achievement in teaching，and he was dearly loved and respected by the students.
B. 基础篇A company will donate a lot of books for our school ，and our school will hold a donation ceremony by then. The Voice of Urban and City Express will attend the ceremony. All the students and the teachers are requested to attend too.
优秀篇 a well-known company will donate a large number of valuable books worth 500，000 yuan . So the Students Office has decided to hold a donation ceremony at 3 p．m. this afternoon. The invited guests are the general manager ，the director of Municipal Education Bureau as well as our headmaster. Besides ，the V oice of Urban and City Express will attend the ceremony. All the students and the teachers are requested to meet in the school hall on time.
四．A. 答案 1.He gave me some beautiful photos. 2．You'd better write me a letter as soon as you get there.
3．The headmaster awarded him the first prize. 4．The new method saved us much time.
5．Please answer me a question before I leave.
B. 基础篇 I would like to give my parents smile，for they have given me life，and they arrange
me almost everything. Besides，smile gives me confidence，so we should smile at everything every day.
优秀篇
There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy，but also please others. If we smile at life ，life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.
First ，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help ，I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself ，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word，let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.
五．A. 1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2．The boy kicked the door open/the knife flying.
3．I think it better for you to take the medicine on time.5．I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English.
6．He wanted her to be a dancer. 4．He had made it a rule never to go surfing more than three times a day.
B. 基础篇We all call Li Hua，our monitor Lei Feng living at present. He is always thinking it a happy event to help others. Yesterday afternoon he helped an old man go back home as usual. The family members of the old were very grateful，and praised him a good youth nowadays.