主谓一致之语法一致原则（三）
接上一讲，Master Osifu English继续为大家讲解主谓一致之语法一致原则，主谓一致的语法点比较简单，大家只需把主语单复数确定，然后谓语动词的数与主语保持一致即可。Master Osifu English以讲练结合的形式为大家详解。
5.在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等做主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中的先行词的数保持一致。
例如：He is one of my friends who are working hard.(此处的主语是friends，为复数)
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. (此处的主语friends由the only限制，应为单数)
6.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，其谓语动词用单数；如果指集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数。这些词有：family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。
例如：Class Four is on the third floor.
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般用作复数。
例如：The police are looking for the lost child.
7.由 ‘a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of+名词’构成的短语以及由 ‘分数或百分数+名词’构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
例如：There are a lot of people in the classroom.
The rest of the lecture is wonderful.
50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意：a number of ‘许多’，作定语修饰复数名词时，谓语用复数；the number of ‘…的数量’，主语是number，谓语用单数。
8.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
例如：There comes the bus.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.
下面以习题形式为大家演练。
1.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____much if people leave things as they are.
A.doesn’t change B.don’t change C.change D.changed
解析：答案A.
此题考查是的词组The number of+名词，这里的主语是number, 为单数形式，故谓语动词也为单数，所以选A.
2.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____asked.
A.have B.has C.have been D.has been
解析：答案C.
此题考查的是定语从句中，that作主语时，后面的谓语动词与先行词的单复数保持一致。此处的先行词是questions, 为复数形式，根据句意，此句是被动语态，故选C.
3.The whole class___the teacher attentively.
A.are listening to B.is listening to C.are listening D.is listening
解析：答案A.
此题考查的是集合名词class的用法，此处的class代表班级中的每个个体，是复数形式， listen to sb是固定词组，故选A.
4.Between the two rows of trees____the teaching building.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are
解析：答案B.
此题考查的是介词短语位于句首的倒装句的用法，其主语是the teaching building，为单数形式，谓语要与之保持一致，故选B.
大家根据语法点做题，会越来越熟练。Master Osifu English希望大家牢记此语法点。
主谓一致之语法一致原则（三）
接上一讲，Master Osifu English继续为大家讲解主谓一致之语法一致原则，主谓一致的语法点比较简单，大家只需把主语单复数确定，然后谓语动词的数与主语保持一致即可。Master Osifu English以讲练结合的形式为大家详解。
5.在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等做主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中的先行词的数保持一致。
例如：He is one of my friends who are working hard.(此处的主语是friends，为复数)
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. (此处的主语friends由the only限制，应为单数)
6.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，其谓语动词用单数；如果指集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数。这些词有：family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。
例如：Class Four is on the third floor.
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般用作复数。
例如：The police are looking for the lost child.
7.由 ‘a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of+名词’构成的短语以及由 ‘分数或百分数+名词’构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
例如：There are a lot of people in the classroom.
The rest of the lecture is wonderful.
50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意：a number of ‘许多’，作定语修饰复数名词时，谓语用复数；the number of ‘…的数量’，主语是number，谓语用单数。
8.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
例如：There comes the bus.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.
下面以习题形式为大家演练。
1.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____much if people leave things as they are.
A.doesn’t change B.don’t change C.change D.changed
解析：答案A.
此题考查是的词组The number of+名词，这里的主语是number, 为单数形式，故谓语动词也为单数，所以选A.
2.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____asked.
A.have B.has C.have been D.has been
解析：答案C.
此题考查的是定语从句中，that作主语时，后面的谓语动词与先行词的单复数保持一致。此处的先行词是questions, 为复数形式，根据句意，此句是被动语态，故选C.
3.The whole class___the teacher attentively.
A.are listening to B.is listening to C.are listening D.is listening
解析：答案A.
此题考查的是集合名词class的用法，此处的class代表班级中的每个个体，是复数形式， listen to sb是固定词组，故选A.
4.Between the two rows of trees____the teaching building.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are
解析：答案B.
此题考查的是介词短语位于句首的倒装句的用法，其主语是the teaching building，为单数形式，谓语要与之保持一致，故选B.
大家根据语法点做题，会越来越熟练。Master Osifu English希望大家牢记此语法点。