初一动词过去式过去分词总结

初一英语[动词]过去式过去分词总结

----------归纳记忆法

0. 原形—过去式 need-needed like -liked line -lined sing -sang follow -followed call -called learn -learned dance -danced open -opened use-used look -looked

原形—过去式---过去分词 am -was --been are —were--been

1. 改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew, 变成过去式。如:

draw —drew,grow —grew,know —knew,throw —threw(动词show 除外,show —showed) 4.动词原形中的e 改为o, 变成过去式。如: get —got,forget —forgot 5.动词原形中的ee 改为e, 变成过去式。

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋

2. 动词原形中的e 为o ,变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i 为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i 为o , … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an 为oo , … stand----stood---stood\ understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay 为ai ,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a)动词原形中的d 为t, send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee 去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e 发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C. 原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i 改为a 变成过去式,改成u 变成过去分词. begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o 改为e 变成过去式,在原形词尾加n 变成过去分词. blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾,故把它们分为一类.

a ) 把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式,在词尾加n 变成过去分词. drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea 改为o, 在词尾加e 变成过去式,在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o 变成过去式, 在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen

forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t ,加en ) d) 其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d ) E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would - 其它

am, is ---- was----- been do-----did----- done are----- were----- been

draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn

y--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同cost (花费) cost cost 形) cut (割) cut cut become (变成) became become hit (打) hit hit come (来) came come hurt 伤害) hurt hurt run (跑) ran run let (让) let let (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) put (放) put put dig (挖) dug dug read (读) read read get (得到) got got (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) hang (吊死) hanged hanged beat (跳动) beat beaten hang (悬挂) hung hung

hold (抓住) held held shine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持 kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep (扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell (闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build (建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn (学习) learnt learnt mean (意思是) meant meant catch (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell (告诉) told told say (说) said said find (找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand (站) stood stood understand 明understood

understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin (开始) began begun drink (喝) drank drunk ring (铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim (游泳) swam swum

blow (吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow (生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw (投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shown break (打破) broke broken choose (选择) chose chosen forget (忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak (说,讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woke drive (驾驶) drove- driven eat (吃) ate - eaten fall (落下) fell - fallen give (给) gave given rise (升高) rose risen take (取) took taken

mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do (做) did done go (去) went gone lie (平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

初一英语[动词]过去式过去分词总结

----------归纳记忆法

0. 原形—过去式 need-needed like -liked line -lined sing -sang follow -followed call -called learn -learned dance -danced open -opened use-used look -looked

原形—过去式---过去分词 am -was --been are —were--been

1. 改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew, 变成过去式。如:

draw —drew,grow —grew,know —knew,throw —threw(动词show 除外,show —showed) 4.动词原形中的e 改为o, 变成过去式。如: get —got,forget —forgot 5.动词原形中的ee 改为e, 变成过去式。

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋

2. 动词原形中的e 为o ,变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i 为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i 为o , … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an 为oo , … stand----stood---stood\ understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay 为ai ,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a)动词原形中的d 为t, send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee 去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e 发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C. 原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i 改为a 变成过去式,改成u 变成过去分词. begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o 改为e 变成过去式,在原形词尾加n 变成过去分词. blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾,故把它们分为一类.

a ) 把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式,在词尾加n 变成过去分词. drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea 改为o, 在词尾加e 变成过去式,在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o 变成过去式, 在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen

forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t ,加en ) d) 其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d ) E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would - 其它

am, is ---- was----- been do-----did----- done are----- were----- been

draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn

y--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同cost (花费) cost cost 形) cut (割) cut cut become (变成) became become hit (打) hit hit come (来) came come hurt 伤害) hurt hurt run (跑) ran run let (让) let let (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) put (放) put put dig (挖) dug dug read (读) read read get (得到) got got (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) hang (吊死) hanged hanged beat (跳动) beat beaten hang (悬挂) hung hung

hold (抓住) held held shine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持 kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep (扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell (闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build (建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn (学习) learnt learnt mean (意思是) meant meant catch (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell (告诉) told told say (说) said said find (找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand (站) stood stood understand 明understood

understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin (开始) began begun drink (喝) drank drunk ring (铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim (游泳) swam swum

blow (吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow (生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw (投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shown break (打破) broke broken choose (选择) chose chosen forget (忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak (说,讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woke drive (驾驶) drove- driven eat (吃) ate - eaten fall (落下) fell - fallen give (给) gave given rise (升高) rose risen take (取) took taken

mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do (做) did done go (去) went gone lie (平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been


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