中考句型转换练习题
I. 根据题后要求转换下列句型, 每空一词(含缩写)。
1. Mary’s never been to Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary’s never been to Beijing, ______ ______?
2. His father used to work in the factory. (改为否定句)
His father ______ ______ to work in the factory.
3. Have you heard of the scientist? His name is Stephen Hawking.(合并为简单句) Have you heard of the scientist ______ Stephen Hawking? 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has the old man been away from his hometown?
5. Some apples were bought for me by my mother last Sunday. (改为主动句)
My mother ______ ______ some apples last Sunday.
II. 根据上句写出下句, 使上下两句意思相同或相近, 每空一词(含缩写)。
6. We will go to the Great Wall for a visit if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
We will go to the Great Wall for a visit ______ it ______ tomorrow.
7. Whose book is this?
______ is the ______ of the book?
8. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
______ ______ what you say, I won’t believe you.
9. Can you tell me how I can get the ticket?
Can you tell me how ______ ______ the ticket?
10. We use knives to cut things.
Knives are ______ ______ cutting things.
Key:
1. has she 2. didn’t use 3. called / named 4. How long 5. bought me 6. unless; rains
7. Who; owner 8. No matter 9. to get 10. used for
一、同义型句型转换
同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也叫同义句转换，主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【考题再现】
1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)
I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.
2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)
Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.
3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)
He ______ ______ ______than I.
4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)
I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.
5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)
Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.
6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)
They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.
7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连) The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.
【考题解析】
1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用
V-ing形式，后者则接不定式，且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去。答案：rather， than， go。
2.该题考查“花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换。take常用的句型是：it took+时间+to do...；而spend常用的句型却是：sb+spent+时间+(in)doing...。答案：spent， in， preparing。
3.该题的上句意为“我没有他画得好”，换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”，故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+(形容词/副词的)原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+（形容词／副词的)比较级+A”。答案：drew， better。
4.根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第—句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。
5.该题中上下两句对比后，需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane。与其含义相同的词有fly to...和go by air(plane)。另外，要注意上句与下句在时态上要—致。答案：flew， to。
6.该题包含的too...to简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换，但是too...to本身是否定意义，因而so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so，that,can’t。
7.该题中上句意为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示—段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been， away。
1.It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)
____________ ______it is raining!(2004年四川)
2.They have painted their new house.(改为被动语态)
Their new house ____________ ____________ ____________ by them.(2004年烟台)
3.There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.(2004银川)
4.He set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ the alarm clock for seven?(2003年乌鲁木齐)
5.Sue speaks little French， ____________?(改为反意疑问句)(2003年青岛)
6.The bank near the shop is very big.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________(2003年合肥)
7.Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)
______of the players______ ______very popular in England.(2003年南昌)
【考题解析】
1.本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how。原句中的very应去掉，句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。
2.原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句的主语的人称数的变化。这个被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has， been， painted。
3.sheep的单复数形式一样。old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an,sheep。
4.一般疑问句及否定句的构成：(1)当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首可构成一般疑问句，在其后直接加not可构成否定句；(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句。第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did。加助动词后应注意其后面的谓语动词要用原形。答案：Did，set。
5.反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。答案：does,she。
6.就划线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据划线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big?
7.both为全肯定，其反义词neither为全否定。either是部分否定。另外，either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither,is。
第一关：把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1 Mr Brown has to take exercise every morning
________Mr Brown________to take exercise every morning?
2 Mr Zhang taught her maths last year
________Mr Zhang________her maths last year?
3 There are some birds in that tall tree
________there________birds in that tall tree?
4 Betty did very well in her English exam
________Betty________very well in her English exam?
5 Tom has lunch at school every day
________Tom________lunch at school every day?
第二关：同义句改写
6 English is not the first language in any of these countries
English________the first language in________of these countries
7 What’s the population of China?
________is the population of China?
8 They lost to No 4 Middle School
They________the match________No 4 Middle School
9 The man with black hair has been caught yesterday
The man________black hair has been caught yesterday
10 Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he
He________English________fluently in his class
11 With the teacher’s help，we passed the exam
________the teacher’s help，we passed the exam
12 The twins aren’t good at English
The twins are________English
13 They have been here for a month
They have been here________a month
14 It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy
________our environment clean and tidy is our duty
15 John knows something about it only after I told him
John knows________about it________I told him
第三关：对划线部分提问
16 My kite is broken
________with your kite?
17 He spent a whole morning cleaning the room
________he________cleaning the room?
18 They decided not to go there again
________they decide not to do?
19 We have studied English for about three years
________have you studied English?
20 They have a meeting once a week
________do they have a meeting?
21 There are three students in the classroom
________students are there in the classroom?
22 It’s very wet and cold today
________is the weather________today?
23 He went to the hospital to have a check up on his eyesight
________he go to the hospital?
24 They had a big dinner in Beijing yesterday
________and________did they have a big dinner?
25 He will be back in two days
________will he be back?
第四关：完成反意疑问句
26 There is little water in the bottle，________?
27 I don’t think he is at home，________?
28 That’s a good idea，________?
29 Don’t writ on the blackboard，________?
30 You had better go to school now，________?
31 Not everyone likes children，________?
32 I’m much better today，________?
33 Something is wrong with your bike，________?
34 Lucy had nothing for lunch，________?
35 This is an old man，________?
第五关：改为被动语态
36 Where did he plant the apple tree?
Where________the apple tree________?
37 Can you think of another way to keep the room clean?
Can another way________of to keep the room clean?
38 When did they grow vegetable?
When________vegetable________?
第六关：合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
39 Will the most popular singers come to Changchun on May Day? My sister asked
My sister asked________the most popular singers________come to Changhun on May Day 40 Where does h live? I don’t know
I don’t know
41 Is the earth round? The little boy asked
The little boy asked________the earth________round
42 When does the train leave? I want to know
I want to know________the train
英语强调句型练习题
2009年07月17日 星期五 上午 11:49
1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A.that；what B.what；that
C.what；what D.that；that
3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A.which；which B.that；which
C.that；that D.where；that
4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that B.Where was it you
C.Where have you D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
6.It is the ability to do the job__matters， not where you came from or what you are.
A.one B.it C.what D.that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A.who B.that C.how D.what
8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A.which B.why C.that D.how
10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A.when B.that C.which D.how
11.It is__ who__ reasonable.
A.me；am B.me；is C.I；am D.I；is
12.It was the dean__walked by.
A.where B.who C.what D.which
13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she remember B.that she remembered
C.when she remembered D.had she remembered
14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.
A.where；that B.that；that
C.where；when D.that；when
15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？
—It was because of my carelessness.
A.that B.wha C.it that D.one
16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A.many years that B.for many years since
C.since many years ago when D.many years ago that
17.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.
A.that；that；who B.it；that；that
C.it；who；that D.this；who；who
18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.
A.when；on B.that；on C.when；in D.that；in
19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？
A.that B.in which C.what D.he
20.Was it during the Second World War__he died？
A.that B.while C.in which D.then
中考句型转换练习题
I. 根据题后要求转换下列句型, 每空一词(含缩写)。
1. Mary’s never been to Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary’s never been to Beijing, ______ ______?
2. His father used to work in the factory. (改为否定句)
His father ______ ______ to work in the factory.
3. Have you heard of the scientist? His name is Stephen Hawking.(合并为简单句) Have you heard of the scientist ______ Stephen Hawking? 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has the old man been away from his hometown?
5. Some apples were bought for me by my mother last Sunday. (改为主动句)
My mother ______ ______ some apples last Sunday.
II. 根据上句写出下句, 使上下两句意思相同或相近, 每空一词(含缩写)。
6. We will go to the Great Wall for a visit if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
We will go to the Great Wall for a visit ______ it ______ tomorrow.
7. Whose book is this?
______ is the ______ of the book?
8. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
______ ______ what you say, I won’t believe you.
9. Can you tell me how I can get the ticket?
Can you tell me how ______ ______ the ticket?
10. We use knives to cut things.
Knives are ______ ______ cutting things.
Key:
1. has she 2. didn’t use 3. called / named 4. How long 5. bought me 6. unless; rains
7. Who; owner 8. No matter 9. to get 10. used for
一、同义型句型转换
同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也叫同义句转换，主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【考题再现】
1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)
I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.
2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)
Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.
3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)
He ______ ______ ______than I.
4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)
I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.
5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)
Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.
6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)
They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.
7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连) The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.
【考题解析】
1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用
V-ing形式，后者则接不定式，且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去。答案：rather， than， go。
2.该题考查“花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换。take常用的句型是：it took+时间+to do...；而spend常用的句型却是：sb+spent+时间+(in)doing...。答案：spent， in， preparing。
3.该题的上句意为“我没有他画得好”，换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”，故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+(形容词/副词的)原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+（形容词／副词的)比较级+A”。答案：drew， better。
4.根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第—句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。
5.该题中上下两句对比后，需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane。与其含义相同的词有fly to...和go by air(plane)。另外，要注意上句与下句在时态上要—致。答案：flew， to。
6.该题包含的too...to简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换，但是too...to本身是否定意义，因而so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so，that,can’t。
7.该题中上句意为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示—段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been， away。
1.It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)
____________ ______it is raining!(2004年四川)
2.They have painted their new house.(改为被动语态)
Their new house ____________ ____________ ____________ by them.(2004年烟台)
3.There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.(2004银川)
4.He set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ the alarm clock for seven?(2003年乌鲁木齐)
5.Sue speaks little French， ____________?(改为反意疑问句)(2003年青岛)
6.The bank near the shop is very big.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________(2003年合肥)
7.Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)
______of the players______ ______very popular in England.(2003年南昌)
【考题解析】
1.本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how。原句中的very应去掉，句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。
2.原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句的主语的人称数的变化。这个被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has， been， painted。
3.sheep的单复数形式一样。old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an,sheep。
4.一般疑问句及否定句的构成：(1)当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首可构成一般疑问句，在其后直接加not可构成否定句；(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句。第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did。加助动词后应注意其后面的谓语动词要用原形。答案：Did，set。
5.反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。答案：does,she。
6.就划线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据划线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big?
7.both为全肯定，其反义词neither为全否定。either是部分否定。另外，either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither,is。
第一关：把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1 Mr Brown has to take exercise every morning
________Mr Brown________to take exercise every morning?
2 Mr Zhang taught her maths last year
________Mr Zhang________her maths last year?
3 There are some birds in that tall tree
________there________birds in that tall tree?
4 Betty did very well in her English exam
________Betty________very well in her English exam?
5 Tom has lunch at school every day
________Tom________lunch at school every day?
第二关：同义句改写
6 English is not the first language in any of these countries
English________the first language in________of these countries
7 What’s the population of China?
________is the population of China?
8 They lost to No 4 Middle School
They________the match________No 4 Middle School
9 The man with black hair has been caught yesterday
The man________black hair has been caught yesterday
10 Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he
He________English________fluently in his class
11 With the teacher’s help，we passed the exam
________the teacher’s help，we passed the exam
12 The twins aren’t good at English
The twins are________English
13 They have been here for a month
They have been here________a month
14 It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy
________our environment clean and tidy is our duty
15 John knows something about it only after I told him
John knows________about it________I told him
第三关：对划线部分提问
16 My kite is broken
________with your kite?
17 He spent a whole morning cleaning the room
________he________cleaning the room?
18 They decided not to go there again
________they decide not to do?
19 We have studied English for about three years
________have you studied English?
20 They have a meeting once a week
________do they have a meeting?
21 There are three students in the classroom
________students are there in the classroom?
22 It’s very wet and cold today
________is the weather________today?
23 He went to the hospital to have a check up on his eyesight
________he go to the hospital?
24 They had a big dinner in Beijing yesterday
________and________did they have a big dinner?
25 He will be back in two days
________will he be back?
第四关：完成反意疑问句
26 There is little water in the bottle，________?
27 I don’t think he is at home，________?
28 That’s a good idea，________?
29 Don’t writ on the blackboard，________?
30 You had better go to school now，________?
31 Not everyone likes children，________?
32 I’m much better today，________?
33 Something is wrong with your bike，________?
34 Lucy had nothing for lunch，________?
35 This is an old man，________?
第五关：改为被动语态
36 Where did he plant the apple tree?
Where________the apple tree________?
37 Can you think of another way to keep the room clean?
Can another way________of to keep the room clean?
38 When did they grow vegetable?
When________vegetable________?
第六关：合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
39 Will the most popular singers come to Changchun on May Day? My sister asked
My sister asked________the most popular singers________come to Changhun on May Day 40 Where does h live? I don’t know
I don’t know
41 Is the earth round? The little boy asked
The little boy asked________the earth________round
42 When does the train leave? I want to know
I want to know________the train
英语强调句型练习题
2009年07月17日 星期五 上午 11:49
1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A.that；what B.what；that
C.what；what D.that；that
3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A.which；which B.that；which
C.that；that D.where；that
4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that B.Where was it you
C.Where have you D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
6.It is the ability to do the job__matters， not where you came from or what you are.
A.one B.it C.what D.that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A.who B.that C.how D.what
8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A.which B.why C.that D.how
10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A.when B.that C.which D.how
11.It is__ who__ reasonable.
A.me；am B.me；is C.I；am D.I；is
12.It was the dean__walked by.
A.where B.who C.what D.which
13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she remember B.that she remembered
C.when she remembered D.had she remembered
14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.
A.where；that B.that；that
C.where；when D.that；when
15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？
—It was because of my carelessness.
A.that B.wha C.it that D.one
16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A.many years that B.for many years since
C.since many years ago when D.many years ago that
17.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.
A.that；that；who B.it；that；that
C.it；who；that D.this；who；who
18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.
A.when；on B.that；on C.when；in D.that；in
19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？
A.that B.in which C.what D.he
20.Was it during the Second World War__he died？
A.that B.while C.in which D.then