动词形, 名词数, 注意是形还是副; 非谓动词细辨别, 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注。
一． 动词形
例如：1 My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
2Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are
二． 名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： 1 so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
三． 区分形和副
及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。 这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：
1 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
2 Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做_____,_______,______等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰______、 _______,________。第一例中的_________作______修饰time ，第二句的_____________作状语修饰整个句子。
四． 非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：1 ,in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 2 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also
3 My parents love me„ and will do all they can make sure„
五． 习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种： 多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：
1 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and„
2 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
六． 句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： 1 They ∧eager to know everything about China
2 I live in Beijing is the capital of China.
。 七． 逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如： 1 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
2First, let me tell you something more about myself.
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词； 2）谓语动词的时态、语态； 3）非谓语动词的用法；
4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；
8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当
No.01
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________
my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________
bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________
rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course
___
I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________
the only problem. One day I went to school and come back
___
to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.
_
No.02
The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people
___
they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3.___________ they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4.___________
English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 5.___________
every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the
___
past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made 7.___________
some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8.___________ made many friends there. The English Comer is really good
___
place. I hope that more friends will join in us.
_
6.________8.________10.__________1.___________ go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2.________6.________9.________10.__________
No.03
How many time do you spend with your parents?
Your parents are your dearer people in the world
when you are young. And they always care of you
deep. But even though many children still love their
mum and dad, families may become more close
as you get older. The end of the year is a time for
families to get together. Have you ever thought of
how you can show your parents that you love them?
Find a chance and do something for them or to have
sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents
_
will be very happy.
No.4
Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great surprise, 1.___________ I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very excited because 2.___________
it was a long time that I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall. 3.___________
So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together. 4.___________
We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs 5.___________ and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games. Just then 6.___________
we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly 7.___________ because the heavy snow. So we went to clean the snow so as to 8.___________
help the traffic go safely. After the all morning’s hard work, 9.___________
we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily. 10.___________
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
动词形, 名词数, 注意是形还是副; 非谓动词细辨别, 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注。
一． 动词形
例如：1 My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
2Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are
二． 名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： 1 so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
三． 区分形和副
及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。 这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：
1 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
2 Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做_____,_______,______等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰______、 _______,________。第一例中的_________作______修饰time ，第二句的_____________作状语修饰整个句子。
四． 非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：1 ,in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 2 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also
3 My parents love me„ and will do all they can make sure„
五． 习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种： 多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：
1 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and„
2 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
六． 句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： 1 They ∧eager to know everything about China
2 I live in Beijing is the capital of China.
。 七． 逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如： 1 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
2First, let me tell you something more about myself.
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词； 2）谓语动词的时态、语态； 3）非谓语动词的用法；
4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；
8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当
No.01
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________
my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________
bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________
rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course
___
I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________
the only problem. One day I went to school and come back
___
to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.
_
No.02
The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people
___
they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3.___________ they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4.___________
English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 5.___________
every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the
___
past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made 7.___________
some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8.___________ made many friends there. The English Comer is really good
___
place. I hope that more friends will join in us.
_
6.________8.________10.__________1.___________ go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2.________6.________9.________10.__________
No.03
How many time do you spend with your parents?
Your parents are your dearer people in the world
when you are young. And they always care of you
deep. But even though many children still love their
mum and dad, families may become more close
as you get older. The end of the year is a time for
families to get together. Have you ever thought of
how you can show your parents that you love them?
Find a chance and do something for them or to have
sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents
_
will be very happy.
No.4
Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great surprise, 1.___________ I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very excited because 2.___________
it was a long time that I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall. 3.___________
So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together. 4.___________
We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs 5.___________ and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games. Just then 6.___________
we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly 7.___________ because the heavy snow. So we went to clean the snow so as to 8.___________
help the traffic go safely. After the all morning’s hard work, 9.___________
we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily. 10.___________
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________