场景词汇
Library and the related图书馆场景
General
1) catalog/catalogue目录
2) call slip借书单(索书单)
3) index
4) library /borrower‟s/admission card借书卡
5) touch-screen service触摸屏
6) to reserve/book some books预借
7) to register for membership 注册入会
8) to check out登记并借出
9) 7 working days 7天工作日
10) to hang on to a book 阅读书的时间
11) overdue date /deadline/date of expiry最后期限
12) due adj.(车、船、书等) 到期的
13) to be overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
14) renew vt.续借
15) available adj.可以借到的
16) in circulation在书库里
17) out on loan已经借出的
18) out of circulation借走了
19) to be not for circulation不外借
20) on closed reserve只读不借
21) interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书
设施
22) information desk咨询处
23) delivery desk借书服务台
24) circulation desk流通服务台
25) returns and loans借书还书服务台
26) photocopying room复印室
27) resource center资料中心,
28) audio-visual resources音像资料中心
29) lockers n.有锁的储物柜,
30) locker room更衣室
Joining a library
31) induction fee入会费
32) minimum joining age 最小入会年龄
33) current student 本校生
34) non-current student 非本校生
35) external members外校生
36) refundable adj.可退钱的
37) passport photo护照照片
38) driving license驾照
39) bank statement银行费用单
40) library application form图书馆申请表
41) documents for ID 鉴别身份的证件
42) post code邮编
Library resources
43) on shelves在书架上
44) stacks n.书库
45) on the databases收录数据库的
46) classic books reference 优秀参考书目
47) reference materials on education教育方面的参考资料
48) the collections of textbooks 收藏的教科书
49) category n.杂志种类
50) reference books参考书
51) bibliography n.(有关一个题目或一个人的) 书目, 参考书目书目
52) newspapers n.报纸,
53) journals n.(学术性的)杂志,
54) periodicals n.定期刊物
55) magazines n.杂志
56) current issue最新的一期
57) back issue 过期的一期
58) encyclopedia n.杂志百科全书
59) almanacs n.杂志年鉴
60) video tapes录像带
61) local papers 当地报纸
62) fiction n. 小说
63) to phase out 期刊物
64) bibliography n.书目
65) a video library影响图书馆
66) movies n.电影
67) action n.动作片
68) comedy n.喜剧
69) tragedy n. 悲剧
70) musicals n.音乐剧
71) romance n.言情片
72) Westerns n. 西部片
73) documentary n.记录片
74) wildlife n.野生动植物
75) the sociology of education 教育社会学
76) teaching resources 教学资源
77) computers and internet 电脑与网络
78) to have access to online databases 可以联接网上资料库
79) 48 hours in advance 提前48小时
80) 1 pound nominal charge 1英镑象征性收费
81) computer-loaded information 电脑资料
82) a research tool 研究工具
83) to be permanently online 一直上网
84) to save texts to print off储存打印文本
85) links n.网速
86) printed version of journal articles 学术文章印刷文本
library staff and courses 图书馆人员
87) section manager
88) librarian n.杂志图书管理员
89) cataloging assistant 书目助理
90) training supervisor 培训主管 to oversee induction 负责介绍
91) academic writing conventions学术写作技巧
92) Library Seminars图书馆举办的讲座In the initial week 在第一个星期
93) study skills workshops 学习技巧研讨会
94) a workshop on dissertation 写论文研讨会
95) creative writing 创造性写作
96) guidance n.指导
97) a series of talks一连串的谈话
98) computer-literate adj. 懂电脑的
99) different aspects of the library 图书馆的方方面面 看病场景
雅思听力看病场景高频词汇,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。 考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议 医院与医生
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9) mental hospital精神病医院 clinic 诊所 practice campus doctor校医 health expert 健康专家 practices 英国的社区诊所 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgeon 外科医生
10) dentist 牙医
11) vet 兽医
12) shrink 心理医生
13) general practitioners 英国的家庭医生
14) counselor n.顾问, 律师, 辅导员
15) dietician
16) nutritionist
symptom 症状
17) have/catch a cold感冒
18) have a sore throat嗓子痛
19) have a stomachache胃痛
20) have a fever发烧
21) flu 流感
22) have a cough咳嗽
23) have a headache头痛
24) have a toothache牙痛
25) liver trouble肝炎
26) allergy 过敏症
27) twisted/sprained扭伤的
28) feel dizzy头晕
29) feel chilly觉得发冷
30) diabetics 糖尿病患者
31) cramps 抽筋
32) vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
33) diarrhea 腹泻
34) vomitive/pukey恶心的
35) phlegm 痰
36) have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
37) stiff neck脖子发僵
38) abscess 脓肿
39) asthma 哮喘
40) cholera 霍乱
41) pneumonia 肺炎
42) yellow fever黄热病
43) hay fever枯草热
44) osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症
45) spasm n.【医】痉挛, 抽搐
46) chronic back pain慢性背痛
47) to strain a muscle扭伤肌肉
48) twisting of the spine 脊椎扭曲
49) ligaments n.系带, 韧带
50) back injury 背伤
medications
51) pills 药丸 mixture合剂
52) eyedrops 眼药水
53) syrup 糖浆
54) pad 药棉块
55) vitamin 维他命
56) tablet 药片
57) penicillin 盘尼西林
58) antibiotic 抗生素
59) ointment 药膏
60) medication 药物
61) aspirin 阿司匹林
62) bandage 绷带
63) syringe 注射器
64) gauze 纱布
65) stethoscope 听诊器
66) injection 注射
67) preventive injection预防针
68) cold cure感冒药
69) extract 拔牙
70) sweating medicine发汗药
71) pain killers 镇痛片
72) febrifuge 退烧药
73) capsule 胶囊
74) relaxation therapy放松疗法
75) emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件
76) orthopedic chairs 校正椅子
77) orthopedic mattresses校正椅子垫子
seeing a doctor
78) case history病历
79) prescription
80) take one's temperature量体温
81) see a doctor看病
82) send for a doctor请医生
83) feel one's pulse量脉搏
84) take one's blood pressure量血压
85) give a prescription开药方
86) have an operation 动手术
87) make an appointment预约
88) consultation
stay healthy
89) homesickness n. 想家
90) sensible eating合理的饮食
91) lean meat 瘦肉
92) balanced diet均衡饮食
93) to eat in moderation饮食节制
94) fat soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素
95) water soluble vitamins 水溶性维生素
96) at the uni canteen在大学餐厅
97) a healthy diet pyramid 健康饮食金字塔
98) unemployed people失业的人
99) non-UK residents 非英国居民
100) pregnant women怀孕妇女
101) to hold surgeries进行外科手术
102) day-to-day care日常护理
accommodation
租房
103) City center
104) On the outskirts
105) In the suburbs
106) Formal Garden
107) Garage
108) Two-bedroom house
109) En suite
110) Studio apartment
111) Rent
112) Water bill
113) Telephone rental
114) Deposit
115) 2 weeks’ notice
Homestay 住家项目
1) host family 主人家庭
2) preferred location 喜欢的位置
3) length of stay 入住长度
4) intermediate level 中级水平
5) advanced level 高级水平
6) occupation 职业
7) retired ladies 退休的女士
8) quite a few 许多
9) to love the company of students 喜欢学生陪伴
10) particular requirement of diet饮食的特殊要求
11) vegetarian 素食者
Rooms and facilities 室内
12) corridor n.室内走廊
13) balcony n.阳台
14) floorboards n.地板
15) entrance hall门厅
16) main lounge 大厅
17) dining room饭厅
18) kitchen n.厨房
19) kitchenette 小厨房
20) the recreation room 娱乐室
21) washbasin
22) air-conditioner / AC 空调
23) radiator n.散热器电暖炉
24) fridge / refrigerator / freezer n.冰箱
25) cooker / stove n.炉灶
26) grill / broiler n. 烤架
27) microwave oven微波炉
28) toaster n.烤炉,烤面包机
29) dishwasher n.洗碗机
30) mixer / blender / liquidizer n.搅拌机
31) kettle n.水壶
32) squeezer n.榨汁机
33) peeler n.削皮机
34) sieve / skimmer n.漏勺,过滤器
35) drier n.干衣机
36) hair-drier n.吹风机
37) tap / faucet n.水龙头
38) flush / toilet / lavatory n.抽水马桶
39) shower cubicle 淋浴房
40) fan n.风扇
41) stereo system n.立体声音响
42) speaker n.音箱
43) video cassette recorder / VCRn.录象机
44) remote control遥控器
45) vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器
46) power point / outlet n. (电流)插座
47) cupboard n.碗橱
48) closet n.壁橱,储藏室
49) wardrobe 衣橱
50) carpet n.地毯
51) rug n.小毯
52) bookcase n.书橱
53) double bedroom / twin room标房,双床房
54) single bed 单人床
55) double bed双人床
56) folding bed折叠床
57) king-size bed特大床
58) queen-size bed大床
59) chest of drawer 衣柜,五斗橱
60) bed-linen n.床单
61) towel n.手巾
62) bedspread 床单, 床罩
63) pillow case枕头套
64) quilt n.被子
65) duvet n.羽绒被
66) curtains / drapes n.窗帘
67) sofa / couch n.沙发
68) cushion n.垫子
69) microwave
70) heater
银行交易场景
银行交易的场景主要以银行提供的服务项目为主,包括开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等信息。
常用词汇
71) bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户
72) earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户
73) Selective account
74) current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户
75) deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率
76) monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户
77) instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费
78) signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款
79) order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票
80) traveler„s check/cheque 旅行支票
81) blank check/cheque空白支票 chquebook/checkbook支票簿
82) credit card信用卡
83) exchange rate汇率
84) denomination=face value面额
85) four in hundred四张一百元面额
86) give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
87) bill 钞票 change 零钱
88) cash 现金 password/code密码
89) amount in figures小写金额
90) amount in words大写金额
91) the balance of your bank account帐户余额
92) coin 硬币
93) penny 便士 nickel (美、加)的五分硬币
94) dime (美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位
95) value/worth面值 ounce 盎司1/16磅
96) commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还
97) extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft透支
98) rebate 回扣 payday 发薪日
99) pay slip/envelop薪水单
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108) a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 mortgage 抵押 by installment分期付款 apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款 debt 债务 collateral 担保物 fill out/in填写 loan 贷款 joint account联名帐户 expense account公款支付帐户 cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员 statement 对帐单 money order汇票 accountant 会计
109) A.T.M 自动取款机
110) Office hour
111) Weekday
112) bank statement(账户清单)更可作为一种身份证明或居住地址证明。
113) reference letter from an employer 雇主证明
114) letter of enrolment 入学通知
115) student card 学生卡
116) union card学生卡
117) clerk n. 职员, 办事员
118) cashier.(商店等的) 出纳员
119) pay slip工资单
120) mortgage n.抵押贷款
常用句型
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127)
意) I„d like to open a_____________account. I„d like to check the present balance in ___________account. I„d like to apply for a personal loan. I„d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________. What„s the current rate? How would you like to receive your change(零钱)? 还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注
128) 以上就是雅思听力场景词汇辅导的详细内容,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。
保险
1) insurance 保险
2) landlord 房东
3) tenants 房客
4) collegiate student accident insurance 大学生意外险
5) collegiate student health insurance 大学生医疗险
6) property insurance 财产险
7) fire insurance火灾险
8) car insurance
9) theft 偷窃
10) personal property个人财产
11) break-in 破门而入
12) to get some insurance for the furniture and personal possessions购买家具个人财产险
13) fridge n.电冰箱
14) refrigerator n.电冰箱
15) stereo n. 立体声系统
16) watches n. 手表
17) to arrange policy for sb 安排保险单据给某人
18) insurance application form 保险申请表
19) policy n.保险单
20) date of birth 出生日期
21) nationality n. 国籍
统计
22) research 研究
23) deadline 最后期限
24) poll (民意) 调查
25) survey 调查
26) hypothesis 假设
27) statistics 统计
28) statistically valid 统计学上有效的
29) data/datum 数据
30) investigation 调查
31) quantitative 数量的/定量的
32) significant difference 显著的差异
33) interview 访谈
34) respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人
35) questionnaire 调查问卷
36) multiple choice questions 选择题
37) analyze/analyse data 分析数据
38) results 结果
39) conclusion 结论
40) interpretation 解释/阐释
41) opinion 观点
特殊发音
重读闭音节单词
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16) beginning forbidding stopped stopping dropped dropping permitted permitting controlled controlling kidnapped kidnapping referred referring occurred occurring preferred sitting putting cutting hitting spitting begging fitting digging forgetting regretting fatter thinner redder
读音规律
-cent
Vincent
Innocent
Adolescent
Reticent
Percent
Magnificent
-Ant exuberant a 茂盛的(ex 出+uber 果实累累;参考:uberty 丰饶)
vibrant a 振动的,生气勃勃的
extravagant a 奢侈的(extra 出+vag 走…走过头…奢侈)
intoxicant a 醉人的(in 进入+toxic 毒…酒精中毒)
discordant a 不一致的(dis 不+cord 心…不是一条心)
resistant a 抵抗的(resist 抵抗,对抗)
repentant a 后悔的(pent 难过,repent 后悔)
vacant
significant
名词,“…人” accountant n 会计assistant n 助手inhabitant n 居民 participant n 参与者 aspirant n 有抱负者 sycophant n 马屁精(syco 无花果+pha 显出…献无花果…拍马屁) miscr eant n 恶棍(mis 坏+crea 相信;参考:credulous 轻信的) tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus 暴君)
名词,“…剂” disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect 消毒) deodorant n 除臭剂(de 去掉+odor 气味) stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting 刺) coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul 凝聚) ret ardant n 阻化剂(retard 阻止) lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric 滑+ant)
-ary –ory
Factory satisfactory history story
Summary aviary primary secondary tertiary supplementary rudimentary elementary boundary voluntary necessary honorary imaginary disciplinary or 单词
fork, horn, orchard, torch, pork
-ture
Picture stature gesture posture Sculpture literature , lecture, capture, nature, future, architecture, feature, manufacture
-sure
leisure
pleasure
treasure
assure
ensure
measure
insure
ou 单词
cloud, couch, townhouse, count, doubt, aloud, noun, pronoun, around , bounce routine boutique bus route souvenir
含ow 的单词
allow ,bow, browse, brow, plow, shower, tower
含ur 的单词
purple, nurse, purse, burn, turn, purpose, surname, surface
-ph 单词
phenomenon, physiology, physics, phrase, physical, telephone, elephant, dolphin -tion 结尾
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6) dissertation, conversation, execution, elevation emotion, immigration , equation, estimation evaporation, evolution, evaluation ,limitation exaggeration, examination, exploration,explanation organization, generation, formation, relation
-age
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4) shortage damage usage sausage
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46) Language Luggage baggage Average Passage image Wreckage cottage Lineage cabbage appendage Garbage Bondage Bandage Marriage Leakage Shrinkage Miscarriage Carriage Cartilage Garage Sewerage Forage Courage Foliage Envisage Presage Massage Advantage Disadvantage Voltage Vintage Footage Backstage Cleavage Voyage Hostage Postage Percentage Message Village Sausage
Ch
Research
Chance
Teacher
Chapter
Charity
Charter flight
Coach
Change
Switch
Cheap
Check
China
Punch lines
Charge
Hi-tech
Orchid
Chemistry
Technician
Technical
Technology
Psychology
School
Character
Characteristic
Architect
Architecture
chaos -- (n) 混乱、混沌;
chaotic
chlorophyll -- (n)叶绿素
chlorine -- (n)氯(元素周期表第VII A族第三周期)
cholera -- (n)霍乱(形容词choleric 意思为“脾气暴躁的”) chord -- (n)乐器的弦
chronic -- (adj)长期的
chronicle -- (n)编年史 *别跟上面的记混了
headache
stomachache
toothache
Sandwich
-que 以-que 结尾,读音为/k//kw/的词汇:
Questionnaire
Quizzes
Quote
Qualification
Quantity
Queen
Quick
Quite
Quiet
Japanesque adj.日本式的
antique
boutique
technique
Critique 评论文
burlesque n.作戏, 滑稽表演adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的
grotesque 奇形怪状的,奇异的:
mystique n.神秘性, 奥秘, 秘法
blottesque [画]粗笔乱涂的, 漫涂的
arabesque
阿拉伯式花饰
cacique n.
酋长, 领袖
Iraq
不发音的e
Name
Game
Shame
same
make
cake
take
wake
shake
save
pave
lave
slave(奴隶)
shave(刮) 也是相对开音节
而have 是个例外:
ce
而如果c 后面出现e 则多发音[s]:
ice[ais]n.冰
nice[nais]adj.美好的
rice[rais]n.稻, 米
price[prais]n.价格
是用来避免一个单词以v 或u 结尾。如
love ,give ,blue ,true
-Ge –dge
而在orange, change, bridge中的orange, arrange wedge Stage sage knowledge edge
从内心里acknowledge (承认)
那时许下pledge (誓言)
以ledge 结尾的单词还有:
两座山的ridge (脊)
喜鹊架起bridge (桥梁)
王母胡乱judge (裁决)
牛郎不得lodge (暂住)
说给你privilege (特权)
优先进college (大学)
使你觉oblige (感激)
人民币难change (改变)
但是可以exchange (兑换)
大小颜色a range(一系列)
奇形怪状strange (奇异的)
看谁敢plunge (纵身投入)
challenge
结果还要enlarge (扩大)
行贿获得discharge (释放)
large/ lB:dV / adj.大的;
人被秋水submerge (淹没)
从此再没有emerge (浮现)
骗子把真迹forge (伪造)
骗人快买在urge (催促)
赚钱数目是huge (巨大的)
fridge refrigerator
Ck
lo ck , clock , back , pack
package chicken back, neck, lick, rock, duck
–aire
Billionaire millionaire questionnaire
–ee
Referee 受托人, 裁判员, 仲裁人
absentee
Trustee
employee
consignee
drawee 受票人:收到别人开立汇款单的人
retiree
appellee n.被告, 被上诉人
decree 法令,政令
evacuee
guarantee
grandee (西班牙及葡萄牙的) 最高贵族, 大公
高官, 显贵
inductee 使入门引入, 介绍; 引导
conferee 与会者
contestee 竞争者; 竞赛者
美]受其他竞选人挑战的候选人
chimpanzee
goatee 山羊胡
marquee
degree
–ette
(表示“小”,如novelette )
Kitchenette
Gazette
Cigarette
Cassette
-care
area bare care dare fare hare mare pare rare tare ware
aware blare flare glare scare share snare spare stare beware square compare declare prepare unaware warfare welfare
hardware software nightmare thoroughfare
-ceive
conceive deceive perceive receive
-duce 结尾
conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduce seduce ⑧以-ease
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
西班牙语词汇:-ado
aficion ado [ə,fisj ə'n ɑ:dəu] n. 迷;狂热爱好者
amontill ado [ə,m ɔnti'l ɑ:dəu] n. 雪利酒的一种;白葡萄酒(西班牙产的) avoc ado [,ævəu'k ɑ:dəu] n. 鳄梨;鳄梨树
brav ado [brə'v ɑ:dəu] n. 虚张声势;冒险 [ 复数brav ado s 或brav ado es ] incommunic ado ['inkə,mju:ni'kɑ:dəu] ad j. 被单独监禁的
torn ado [tɔ:'neidəu] n. 龙卷风;旋风;暴风;大雷雨 [ 复数torn ado es 或torn ado s ]
带有词尾 -ade 的词基本上是从法语传入英语的。
表示行动或其结果 (an action or its result)
barric ade [,bæri'keid, 'bæri-] n. 街垒;路障;争论之处
【barrica, barrel, cask 桶。桶常用来设置路障。】
arcade [ɑ:'keid] n. [建]拱廊;(内设投角子电子游戏机等的)游乐场;有拱廊的街道
arc [ɑ:k] n. 弧(度);弧形物
2、也可表示“行动者”(actor)
reneg ade ['reniɡeid] n. 叛徒;变节者;脱党者
3、表示“集体”(group, team) ,或团体表演 (group show) 【-ade 变体为-cade 】
cavalc ade [,kævəl'keid] n. 行列,队伍;骑兵队 【cavalc-, to ride 骑。拉丁语 caballus, horse 马】
brig ade [bri'ɡeid] n. 旅;大部队;队列【briga, strife, quarrel 争吵,争斗】
aqua cade ['ækwəkeid] n. (美)水中歌舞表演 【拉丁语 aqua, water 水】 motor cade ['məut əkeid] n. 汽车行列,车队
camel cade ['kæm əl,keid] n. 驼队
tractor cade ['træktəkeid] n. 拖拉机长列
成某些由水果制成的饮料名称]表示“物质的制品(尤指甜饮料) ”,“料”,“~汁”
lemon ade [,lemə'neid] n. 柠檬水【源自法语 limonade 】
cherry ade [,tʃeri'eid] n.樱桃汽水
ginger ade [,dʒind ʒə'reid] n.[英国英语]= ginger beer
lime ade [,laim'eid] n. 酸橙汽水
orange ade [,ɔrind ʒ'eid, ,ɔ:-] n. 桔汁;桔子水
kn- [n]
knife know knock
-mn [m]
autumn column solemn
-ong
young wrong
-tle
bottle little[5litl]n.少许, 一会儿 castle[5kB:sl]n.城堡 bottle[5bCtl]n.瓶子 l
(水果) 饮
②以-act 结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade 结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception :decade )
⑤以-ane 结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
een 结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen]
⑩以-eer
Puppeteer engineer volunteer 志愿者 beer deer cheer career peer
(11)以-ect 结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect
connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede 结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end 结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el 结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v .)
(15)以-ert 结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese 结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude 结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce 结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess 结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress\)
动词,以-ess 结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress process unless recess recession
(20)以-est 结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette 结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette
frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form 结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:
conform perform reform transform(但uniform 是名词)
(23)以-ict 结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide 结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign 结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire 结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse 结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit 结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort 结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport 等。)
(30)以-ore 结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose 结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe 结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend 结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon 结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception :forenoon )
(35)以-que 结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique
critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r 结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r (-red ,-ring ):
demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct 结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:
conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult 结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume 结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use 结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:
accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure 结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions :'epicure 'manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial 结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:
/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material
mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian 结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:
/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia 结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:
国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia
bilharziainsomnia
其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic 结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics 结尾的词汇:
atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior 结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:
inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it 结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit
dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence (n .)或-scent (adj )结尾:
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence
obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion 或-sion 结尾:
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
①以-fy 结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical 结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide 结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide
infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude 结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity 结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity
personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph 或-phy 结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography
geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology 结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology
lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy 结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular 结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular
orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:
'dazzle —be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force —en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate —il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:
pro'duce —'repro'duce
'graduate —'post'graduate
'national —'inter'national
im'pressionism —'neo-imp'ressionism
(the only exception:'finite —'infinie )
二、简析部分
从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学
(etymology )的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现
象。例如:以-ion 和-ic 结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion 和-ic 结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee 结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate ),我们可以看到-ee 这一后缀源于Middle English 的-e ,而-e 又来源于Middle French 的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette 后缀结尾的词汇,-ette 后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。
以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的
特殊名词拼写
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39) refreshments a series of living quarters hindquarters headquarters in the suburbs on the outskirts endangered species surroundings tidings earnings savings lodgings stationery staff equipment poultry luggage baggage package poetry furniture machinery
场景词汇
Library and the related图书馆场景
General
1) catalog/catalogue目录
2) call slip借书单(索书单)
3) index
4) library /borrower‟s/admission card借书卡
5) touch-screen service触摸屏
6) to reserve/book some books预借
7) to register for membership 注册入会
8) to check out登记并借出
9) 7 working days 7天工作日
10) to hang on to a book 阅读书的时间
11) overdue date /deadline/date of expiry最后期限
12) due adj.(车、船、书等) 到期的
13) to be overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
14) renew vt.续借
15) available adj.可以借到的
16) in circulation在书库里
17) out on loan已经借出的
18) out of circulation借走了
19) to be not for circulation不外借
20) on closed reserve只读不借
21) interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书
设施
22) information desk咨询处
23) delivery desk借书服务台
24) circulation desk流通服务台
25) returns and loans借书还书服务台
26) photocopying room复印室
27) resource center资料中心,
28) audio-visual resources音像资料中心
29) lockers n.有锁的储物柜,
30) locker room更衣室
Joining a library
31) induction fee入会费
32) minimum joining age 最小入会年龄
33) current student 本校生
34) non-current student 非本校生
35) external members外校生
36) refundable adj.可退钱的
37) passport photo护照照片
38) driving license驾照
39) bank statement银行费用单
40) library application form图书馆申请表
41) documents for ID 鉴别身份的证件
42) post code邮编
Library resources
43) on shelves在书架上
44) stacks n.书库
45) on the databases收录数据库的
46) classic books reference 优秀参考书目
47) reference materials on education教育方面的参考资料
48) the collections of textbooks 收藏的教科书
49) category n.杂志种类
50) reference books参考书
51) bibliography n.(有关一个题目或一个人的) 书目, 参考书目书目
52) newspapers n.报纸,
53) journals n.(学术性的)杂志,
54) periodicals n.定期刊物
55) magazines n.杂志
56) current issue最新的一期
57) back issue 过期的一期
58) encyclopedia n.杂志百科全书
59) almanacs n.杂志年鉴
60) video tapes录像带
61) local papers 当地报纸
62) fiction n. 小说
63) to phase out 期刊物
64) bibliography n.书目
65) a video library影响图书馆
66) movies n.电影
67) action n.动作片
68) comedy n.喜剧
69) tragedy n. 悲剧
70) musicals n.音乐剧
71) romance n.言情片
72) Westerns n. 西部片
73) documentary n.记录片
74) wildlife n.野生动植物
75) the sociology of education 教育社会学
76) teaching resources 教学资源
77) computers and internet 电脑与网络
78) to have access to online databases 可以联接网上资料库
79) 48 hours in advance 提前48小时
80) 1 pound nominal charge 1英镑象征性收费
81) computer-loaded information 电脑资料
82) a research tool 研究工具
83) to be permanently online 一直上网
84) to save texts to print off储存打印文本
85) links n.网速
86) printed version of journal articles 学术文章印刷文本
library staff and courses 图书馆人员
87) section manager
88) librarian n.杂志图书管理员
89) cataloging assistant 书目助理
90) training supervisor 培训主管 to oversee induction 负责介绍
91) academic writing conventions学术写作技巧
92) Library Seminars图书馆举办的讲座In the initial week 在第一个星期
93) study skills workshops 学习技巧研讨会
94) a workshop on dissertation 写论文研讨会
95) creative writing 创造性写作
96) guidance n.指导
97) a series of talks一连串的谈话
98) computer-literate adj. 懂电脑的
99) different aspects of the library 图书馆的方方面面 看病场景
雅思听力看病场景高频词汇,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。 考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议 医院与医生
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9) mental hospital精神病医院 clinic 诊所 practice campus doctor校医 health expert 健康专家 practices 英国的社区诊所 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgeon 外科医生
10) dentist 牙医
11) vet 兽医
12) shrink 心理医生
13) general practitioners 英国的家庭医生
14) counselor n.顾问, 律师, 辅导员
15) dietician
16) nutritionist
symptom 症状
17) have/catch a cold感冒
18) have a sore throat嗓子痛
19) have a stomachache胃痛
20) have a fever发烧
21) flu 流感
22) have a cough咳嗽
23) have a headache头痛
24) have a toothache牙痛
25) liver trouble肝炎
26) allergy 过敏症
27) twisted/sprained扭伤的
28) feel dizzy头晕
29) feel chilly觉得发冷
30) diabetics 糖尿病患者
31) cramps 抽筋
32) vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
33) diarrhea 腹泻
34) vomitive/pukey恶心的
35) phlegm 痰
36) have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
37) stiff neck脖子发僵
38) abscess 脓肿
39) asthma 哮喘
40) cholera 霍乱
41) pneumonia 肺炎
42) yellow fever黄热病
43) hay fever枯草热
44) osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症
45) spasm n.【医】痉挛, 抽搐
46) chronic back pain慢性背痛
47) to strain a muscle扭伤肌肉
48) twisting of the spine 脊椎扭曲
49) ligaments n.系带, 韧带
50) back injury 背伤
medications
51) pills 药丸 mixture合剂
52) eyedrops 眼药水
53) syrup 糖浆
54) pad 药棉块
55) vitamin 维他命
56) tablet 药片
57) penicillin 盘尼西林
58) antibiotic 抗生素
59) ointment 药膏
60) medication 药物
61) aspirin 阿司匹林
62) bandage 绷带
63) syringe 注射器
64) gauze 纱布
65) stethoscope 听诊器
66) injection 注射
67) preventive injection预防针
68) cold cure感冒药
69) extract 拔牙
70) sweating medicine发汗药
71) pain killers 镇痛片
72) febrifuge 退烧药
73) capsule 胶囊
74) relaxation therapy放松疗法
75) emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件
76) orthopedic chairs 校正椅子
77) orthopedic mattresses校正椅子垫子
seeing a doctor
78) case history病历
79) prescription
80) take one's temperature量体温
81) see a doctor看病
82) send for a doctor请医生
83) feel one's pulse量脉搏
84) take one's blood pressure量血压
85) give a prescription开药方
86) have an operation 动手术
87) make an appointment预约
88) consultation
stay healthy
89) homesickness n. 想家
90) sensible eating合理的饮食
91) lean meat 瘦肉
92) balanced diet均衡饮食
93) to eat in moderation饮食节制
94) fat soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素
95) water soluble vitamins 水溶性维生素
96) at the uni canteen在大学餐厅
97) a healthy diet pyramid 健康饮食金字塔
98) unemployed people失业的人
99) non-UK residents 非英国居民
100) pregnant women怀孕妇女
101) to hold surgeries进行外科手术
102) day-to-day care日常护理
accommodation
租房
103) City center
104) On the outskirts
105) In the suburbs
106) Formal Garden
107) Garage
108) Two-bedroom house
109) En suite
110) Studio apartment
111) Rent
112) Water bill
113) Telephone rental
114) Deposit
115) 2 weeks’ notice
Homestay 住家项目
1) host family 主人家庭
2) preferred location 喜欢的位置
3) length of stay 入住长度
4) intermediate level 中级水平
5) advanced level 高级水平
6) occupation 职业
7) retired ladies 退休的女士
8) quite a few 许多
9) to love the company of students 喜欢学生陪伴
10) particular requirement of diet饮食的特殊要求
11) vegetarian 素食者
Rooms and facilities 室内
12) corridor n.室内走廊
13) balcony n.阳台
14) floorboards n.地板
15) entrance hall门厅
16) main lounge 大厅
17) dining room饭厅
18) kitchen n.厨房
19) kitchenette 小厨房
20) the recreation room 娱乐室
21) washbasin
22) air-conditioner / AC 空调
23) radiator n.散热器电暖炉
24) fridge / refrigerator / freezer n.冰箱
25) cooker / stove n.炉灶
26) grill / broiler n. 烤架
27) microwave oven微波炉
28) toaster n.烤炉,烤面包机
29) dishwasher n.洗碗机
30) mixer / blender / liquidizer n.搅拌机
31) kettle n.水壶
32) squeezer n.榨汁机
33) peeler n.削皮机
34) sieve / skimmer n.漏勺,过滤器
35) drier n.干衣机
36) hair-drier n.吹风机
37) tap / faucet n.水龙头
38) flush / toilet / lavatory n.抽水马桶
39) shower cubicle 淋浴房
40) fan n.风扇
41) stereo system n.立体声音响
42) speaker n.音箱
43) video cassette recorder / VCRn.录象机
44) remote control遥控器
45) vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器
46) power point / outlet n. (电流)插座
47) cupboard n.碗橱
48) closet n.壁橱,储藏室
49) wardrobe 衣橱
50) carpet n.地毯
51) rug n.小毯
52) bookcase n.书橱
53) double bedroom / twin room标房,双床房
54) single bed 单人床
55) double bed双人床
56) folding bed折叠床
57) king-size bed特大床
58) queen-size bed大床
59) chest of drawer 衣柜,五斗橱
60) bed-linen n.床单
61) towel n.手巾
62) bedspread 床单, 床罩
63) pillow case枕头套
64) quilt n.被子
65) duvet n.羽绒被
66) curtains / drapes n.窗帘
67) sofa / couch n.沙发
68) cushion n.垫子
69) microwave
70) heater
银行交易场景
银行交易的场景主要以银行提供的服务项目为主,包括开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等信息。
常用词汇
71) bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户
72) earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户
73) Selective account
74) current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户
75) deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率
76) monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户
77) instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费
78) signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款
79) order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票
80) traveler„s check/cheque 旅行支票
81) blank check/cheque空白支票 chquebook/checkbook支票簿
82) credit card信用卡
83) exchange rate汇率
84) denomination=face value面额
85) four in hundred四张一百元面额
86) give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
87) bill 钞票 change 零钱
88) cash 现金 password/code密码
89) amount in figures小写金额
90) amount in words大写金额
91) the balance of your bank account帐户余额
92) coin 硬币
93) penny 便士 nickel (美、加)的五分硬币
94) dime (美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位
95) value/worth面值 ounce 盎司1/16磅
96) commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还
97) extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft透支
98) rebate 回扣 payday 发薪日
99) pay slip/envelop薪水单
100)
101)
102)
103)
104)
105)
106)
107)
108) a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 mortgage 抵押 by installment分期付款 apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款 debt 债务 collateral 担保物 fill out/in填写 loan 贷款 joint account联名帐户 expense account公款支付帐户 cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员 statement 对帐单 money order汇票 accountant 会计
109) A.T.M 自动取款机
110) Office hour
111) Weekday
112) bank statement(账户清单)更可作为一种身份证明或居住地址证明。
113) reference letter from an employer 雇主证明
114) letter of enrolment 入学通知
115) student card 学生卡
116) union card学生卡
117) clerk n. 职员, 办事员
118) cashier.(商店等的) 出纳员
119) pay slip工资单
120) mortgage n.抵押贷款
常用句型
121)
122)
123)
124)
125)
126)
127)
意) I„d like to open a_____________account. I„d like to check the present balance in ___________account. I„d like to apply for a personal loan. I„d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________. What„s the current rate? How would you like to receive your change(零钱)? 还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注
128) 以上就是雅思听力场景词汇辅导的详细内容,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。
保险
1) insurance 保险
2) landlord 房东
3) tenants 房客
4) collegiate student accident insurance 大学生意外险
5) collegiate student health insurance 大学生医疗险
6) property insurance 财产险
7) fire insurance火灾险
8) car insurance
9) theft 偷窃
10) personal property个人财产
11) break-in 破门而入
12) to get some insurance for the furniture and personal possessions购买家具个人财产险
13) fridge n.电冰箱
14) refrigerator n.电冰箱
15) stereo n. 立体声系统
16) watches n. 手表
17) to arrange policy for sb 安排保险单据给某人
18) insurance application form 保险申请表
19) policy n.保险单
20) date of birth 出生日期
21) nationality n. 国籍
统计
22) research 研究
23) deadline 最后期限
24) poll (民意) 调查
25) survey 调查
26) hypothesis 假设
27) statistics 统计
28) statistically valid 统计学上有效的
29) data/datum 数据
30) investigation 调查
31) quantitative 数量的/定量的
32) significant difference 显著的差异
33) interview 访谈
34) respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人
35) questionnaire 调查问卷
36) multiple choice questions 选择题
37) analyze/analyse data 分析数据
38) results 结果
39) conclusion 结论
40) interpretation 解释/阐释
41) opinion 观点
特殊发音
重读闭音节单词
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16) beginning forbidding stopped stopping dropped dropping permitted permitting controlled controlling kidnapped kidnapping referred referring occurred occurring preferred sitting putting cutting hitting spitting begging fitting digging forgetting regretting fatter thinner redder
读音规律
-cent
Vincent
Innocent
Adolescent
Reticent
Percent
Magnificent
-Ant exuberant a 茂盛的(ex 出+uber 果实累累;参考:uberty 丰饶)
vibrant a 振动的,生气勃勃的
extravagant a 奢侈的(extra 出+vag 走…走过头…奢侈)
intoxicant a 醉人的(in 进入+toxic 毒…酒精中毒)
discordant a 不一致的(dis 不+cord 心…不是一条心)
resistant a 抵抗的(resist 抵抗,对抗)
repentant a 后悔的(pent 难过,repent 后悔)
vacant
significant
名词,“…人” accountant n 会计assistant n 助手inhabitant n 居民 participant n 参与者 aspirant n 有抱负者 sycophant n 马屁精(syco 无花果+pha 显出…献无花果…拍马屁) miscr eant n 恶棍(mis 坏+crea 相信;参考:credulous 轻信的) tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus 暴君)
名词,“…剂” disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect 消毒) deodorant n 除臭剂(de 去掉+odor 气味) stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting 刺) coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul 凝聚) ret ardant n 阻化剂(retard 阻止) lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric 滑+ant)
-ary –ory
Factory satisfactory history story
Summary aviary primary secondary tertiary supplementary rudimentary elementary boundary voluntary necessary honorary imaginary disciplinary or 单词
fork, horn, orchard, torch, pork
-ture
Picture stature gesture posture Sculpture literature , lecture, capture, nature, future, architecture, feature, manufacture
-sure
leisure
pleasure
treasure
assure
ensure
measure
insure
ou 单词
cloud, couch, townhouse, count, doubt, aloud, noun, pronoun, around , bounce routine boutique bus route souvenir
含ow 的单词
allow ,bow, browse, brow, plow, shower, tower
含ur 的单词
purple, nurse, purse, burn, turn, purpose, surname, surface
-ph 单词
phenomenon, physiology, physics, phrase, physical, telephone, elephant, dolphin -tion 结尾
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6) dissertation, conversation, execution, elevation emotion, immigration , equation, estimation evaporation, evolution, evaluation ,limitation exaggeration, examination, exploration,explanation organization, generation, formation, relation
-age
1)
2)
3)
4) shortage damage usage sausage
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
36)
37)
38)
39)
40)
41)
42)
43)
44)
45)
46) Language Luggage baggage Average Passage image Wreckage cottage Lineage cabbage appendage Garbage Bondage Bandage Marriage Leakage Shrinkage Miscarriage Carriage Cartilage Garage Sewerage Forage Courage Foliage Envisage Presage Massage Advantage Disadvantage Voltage Vintage Footage Backstage Cleavage Voyage Hostage Postage Percentage Message Village Sausage
Ch
Research
Chance
Teacher
Chapter
Charity
Charter flight
Coach
Change
Switch
Cheap
Check
China
Punch lines
Charge
Hi-tech
Orchid
Chemistry
Technician
Technical
Technology
Psychology
School
Character
Characteristic
Architect
Architecture
chaos -- (n) 混乱、混沌;
chaotic
chlorophyll -- (n)叶绿素
chlorine -- (n)氯(元素周期表第VII A族第三周期)
cholera -- (n)霍乱(形容词choleric 意思为“脾气暴躁的”) chord -- (n)乐器的弦
chronic -- (adj)长期的
chronicle -- (n)编年史 *别跟上面的记混了
headache
stomachache
toothache
Sandwich
-que 以-que 结尾,读音为/k//kw/的词汇:
Questionnaire
Quizzes
Quote
Qualification
Quantity
Queen
Quick
Quite
Quiet
Japanesque adj.日本式的
antique
boutique
technique
Critique 评论文
burlesque n.作戏, 滑稽表演adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的
grotesque 奇形怪状的,奇异的:
mystique n.神秘性, 奥秘, 秘法
blottesque [画]粗笔乱涂的, 漫涂的
arabesque
阿拉伯式花饰
cacique n.
酋长, 领袖
Iraq
不发音的e
Name
Game
Shame
same
make
cake
take
wake
shake
save
pave
lave
slave(奴隶)
shave(刮) 也是相对开音节
而have 是个例外:
ce
而如果c 后面出现e 则多发音[s]:
ice[ais]n.冰
nice[nais]adj.美好的
rice[rais]n.稻, 米
price[prais]n.价格
是用来避免一个单词以v 或u 结尾。如
love ,give ,blue ,true
-Ge –dge
而在orange, change, bridge中的orange, arrange wedge Stage sage knowledge edge
从内心里acknowledge (承认)
那时许下pledge (誓言)
以ledge 结尾的单词还有:
两座山的ridge (脊)
喜鹊架起bridge (桥梁)
王母胡乱judge (裁决)
牛郎不得lodge (暂住)
说给你privilege (特权)
优先进college (大学)
使你觉oblige (感激)
人民币难change (改变)
但是可以exchange (兑换)
大小颜色a range(一系列)
奇形怪状strange (奇异的)
看谁敢plunge (纵身投入)
challenge
结果还要enlarge (扩大)
行贿获得discharge (释放)
large/ lB:dV / adj.大的;
人被秋水submerge (淹没)
从此再没有emerge (浮现)
骗子把真迹forge (伪造)
骗人快买在urge (催促)
赚钱数目是huge (巨大的)
fridge refrigerator
Ck
lo ck , clock , back , pack
package chicken back, neck, lick, rock, duck
–aire
Billionaire millionaire questionnaire
–ee
Referee 受托人, 裁判员, 仲裁人
absentee
Trustee
employee
consignee
drawee 受票人:收到别人开立汇款单的人
retiree
appellee n.被告, 被上诉人
decree 法令,政令
evacuee
guarantee
grandee (西班牙及葡萄牙的) 最高贵族, 大公
高官, 显贵
inductee 使入门引入, 介绍; 引导
conferee 与会者
contestee 竞争者; 竞赛者
美]受其他竞选人挑战的候选人
chimpanzee
goatee 山羊胡
marquee
degree
–ette
(表示“小”,如novelette )
Kitchenette
Gazette
Cigarette
Cassette
-care
area bare care dare fare hare mare pare rare tare ware
aware blare flare glare scare share snare spare stare beware square compare declare prepare unaware warfare welfare
hardware software nightmare thoroughfare
-ceive
conceive deceive perceive receive
-duce 结尾
conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduce seduce ⑧以-ease
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
西班牙语词汇:-ado
aficion ado [ə,fisj ə'n ɑ:dəu] n. 迷;狂热爱好者
amontill ado [ə,m ɔnti'l ɑ:dəu] n. 雪利酒的一种;白葡萄酒(西班牙产的) avoc ado [,ævəu'k ɑ:dəu] n. 鳄梨;鳄梨树
brav ado [brə'v ɑ:dəu] n. 虚张声势;冒险 [ 复数brav ado s 或brav ado es ] incommunic ado ['inkə,mju:ni'kɑ:dəu] ad j. 被单独监禁的
torn ado [tɔ:'neidəu] n. 龙卷风;旋风;暴风;大雷雨 [ 复数torn ado es 或torn ado s ]
带有词尾 -ade 的词基本上是从法语传入英语的。
表示行动或其结果 (an action or its result)
barric ade [,bæri'keid, 'bæri-] n. 街垒;路障;争论之处
【barrica, barrel, cask 桶。桶常用来设置路障。】
arcade [ɑ:'keid] n. [建]拱廊;(内设投角子电子游戏机等的)游乐场;有拱廊的街道
arc [ɑ:k] n. 弧(度);弧形物
2、也可表示“行动者”(actor)
reneg ade ['reniɡeid] n. 叛徒;变节者;脱党者
3、表示“集体”(group, team) ,或团体表演 (group show) 【-ade 变体为-cade 】
cavalc ade [,kævəl'keid] n. 行列,队伍;骑兵队 【cavalc-, to ride 骑。拉丁语 caballus, horse 马】
brig ade [bri'ɡeid] n. 旅;大部队;队列【briga, strife, quarrel 争吵,争斗】
aqua cade ['ækwəkeid] n. (美)水中歌舞表演 【拉丁语 aqua, water 水】 motor cade ['məut əkeid] n. 汽车行列,车队
camel cade ['kæm əl,keid] n. 驼队
tractor cade ['træktəkeid] n. 拖拉机长列
成某些由水果制成的饮料名称]表示“物质的制品(尤指甜饮料) ”,“料”,“~汁”
lemon ade [,lemə'neid] n. 柠檬水【源自法语 limonade 】
cherry ade [,tʃeri'eid] n.樱桃汽水
ginger ade [,dʒind ʒə'reid] n.[英国英语]= ginger beer
lime ade [,laim'eid] n. 酸橙汽水
orange ade [,ɔrind ʒ'eid, ,ɔ:-] n. 桔汁;桔子水
kn- [n]
knife know knock
-mn [m]
autumn column solemn
-ong
young wrong
-tle
bottle little[5litl]n.少许, 一会儿 castle[5kB:sl]n.城堡 bottle[5bCtl]n.瓶子 l
(水果) 饮
②以-act 结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade 结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception :decade )
⑤以-ane 结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
een 结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen]
⑩以-eer
Puppeteer engineer volunteer 志愿者 beer deer cheer career peer
(11)以-ect 结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect
connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede 结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end 结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el 结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v .)
(15)以-ert 结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese 结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude 结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce 结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess 结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress\)
动词,以-ess 结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress process unless recess recession
(20)以-est 结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette 结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette
frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form 结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:
conform perform reform transform(但uniform 是名词)
(23)以-ict 结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide 结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign 结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire 结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse 结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit 结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort 结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport 等。)
(30)以-ore 结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose 结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe 结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend 结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon 结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception :forenoon )
(35)以-que 结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique
critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r 结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r (-red ,-ring ):
demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct 结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:
conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult 结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume 结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use 结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:
accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure 结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions :'epicure 'manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial 结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:
/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material
mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian 结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:
/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia 结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:
国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia
bilharziainsomnia
其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic 结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics 结尾的词汇:
atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior 结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:
inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it 结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit
dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence (n .)或-scent (adj )结尾:
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence
obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion 或-sion 结尾:
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
①以-fy 结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical 结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide 结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide
infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude 结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity 结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity
personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph 或-phy 结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography
geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology 结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology
lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy 结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular 结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular
orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:
'dazzle —be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force —en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate —il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:
pro'duce —'repro'duce
'graduate —'post'graduate
'national —'inter'national
im'pressionism —'neo-imp'ressionism
(the only exception:'finite —'infinie )
二、简析部分
从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学
(etymology )的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现
象。例如:以-ion 和-ic 结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion 和-ic 结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee 结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate ),我们可以看到-ee 这一后缀源于Middle English 的-e ,而-e 又来源于Middle French 的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette 后缀结尾的词汇,-ette 后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。
以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的
特殊名词拼写
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