图表类作文模板
1、图形种类及概述,必须会写的单词:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2、图表中的数据(Data )具体表达法,用来描述图表:
数据(Data )在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data 在不同情况下:
增加: Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/
ascend(ascended)……, 其中rise 和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示 急剧上升:Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge 也可以做名词
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……表示下降的动词
Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease 也经常做名词
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……表示上升的动词
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想
1. According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude
that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……. +图表分析描述
2. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table that…如
图… +图表分析描述
3. The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/
shows that…这个线形图描绘了、表明、展示出、总结出、概括出…. +图表分析描述
第二段:分析产生的原因
1 There are probably many reasons for ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________.
2 There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________.
3 There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore(探究) only a few of the most important ones. Frist of all ,………secondly, ……..
第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
1. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Frist,… then,…. (提出方法类)
2 In order to…., I have some suggestions. First,…. Second… .(提建议 )
3 From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that….. (总结) 一些对图表的简单分析表达,注意动词搭配
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards…… 从那时起……
25.the number of ……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to…… 数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of …stayed the same between …and ……至…期间…的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in (month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
29.the percentage remained steady at …… 比率维持在……
30.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and ………与……的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b. a 是b 的……倍。
38. a increased by …… a 增长了……
39. a increased to…… a 增长到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of…… ……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from ……to ………到……发生急剧上升。
43.from ……to ……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on ,there was a gradual declining reduction in the ……,reaching a figure of…… 从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to …… 与……相似
46.be the same as …… 与……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and ……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b a 于b 有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in…… a 与b 之间的差别在于…… 50……(year )witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…… 某年……急剧上升
*另附一些连接词,很好用,写作文少不了
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.
表层次
on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,.
表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表让步
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 表总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
图表类作文模板
1、图形种类及概述,必须会写的单词:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2、图表中的数据(Data )具体表达法,用来描述图表:
数据(Data )在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data 在不同情况下:
增加: Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/
ascend(ascended)……, 其中rise 和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示 急剧上升:Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge 也可以做名词
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……表示下降的动词
Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease 也经常做名词
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……表示上升的动词
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想
1. According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude
that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……. +图表分析描述
2. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table that…如
图… +图表分析描述
3. The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/
shows that…这个线形图描绘了、表明、展示出、总结出、概括出…. +图表分析描述
第二段:分析产生的原因
1 There are probably many reasons for ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________.
2 There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________.
3 There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore(探究) only a few of the most important ones. Frist of all ,………secondly, ……..
第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
1. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Frist,… then,…. (提出方法类)
2 In order to…., I have some suggestions. First,…. Second… .(提建议 )
3 From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that….. (总结) 一些对图表的简单分析表达,注意动词搭配
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards…… 从那时起……
25.the number of ……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to…… 数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of …stayed the same between …and ……至…期间…的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in (month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
29.the percentage remained steady at …… 比率维持在……
30.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and ………与……的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b. a 是b 的……倍。
38. a increased by …… a 增长了……
39. a increased to…… a 增长到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of…… ……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from ……to ………到……发生急剧上升。
43.from ……to ……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on ,there was a gradual declining reduction in the ……,reaching a figure of…… 从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to …… 与……相似
46.be the same as …… 与……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and ……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b a 于b 有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in…… a 与b 之间的差别在于…… 50……(year )witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…… 某年……急剧上升
*另附一些连接词,很好用,写作文少不了
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.
表层次
on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,.
表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表让步
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 表总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.