祈使句用法及习题
Hello, boys and girls!
I. 大哥V
[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
II. 二哥B
[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生！
②Be quiet!安静！
III. 三哥L
[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！
② Let her in. 让她进来。
IV. 四哥D
[档案] Don't+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。
② Don't read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。
V. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)
[表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
VI. 六弟N
[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)
1
[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照！
② No smoking！禁止吸烟!
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
Stand up, please！ 请起立！
Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句，Don't开头是规律。
No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。
一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：
1. Come here early.
2. Ask him.
3. Please wait for her.
4. Read the book carefully.
5. Sit under the tree, please.
6. Let’s go there together.
二、选择最佳答案填空：
1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let B. let do
C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t
C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you B. shall we
C. do you D. do we
5. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you B. won’t
2
C. do you D. does he
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get
C. To get D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play
C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend B. lending
C. to lend D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be B. are
C. is D. being
10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. Kept
【参考答案】
一、1. Don’t come here early. 2. Don’t ask him. 3. Please don’t wait for her. 4. Don’t read the book carefully. 5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.
6. Don’t let’s go there together. / Let’s don’t go there together. (from www.zkenglish.com)
二、1.—5. AABAA 6.—10. BCAAA
3
祈使句用法及习题
Hello, boys and girls!
I. 大哥V
[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
II. 二哥B
[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生！
②Be quiet!安静！
III. 三哥L
[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！
② Let her in. 让她进来。
IV. 四哥D
[档案] Don't+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。
② Don't read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。
V. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)
[表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
VI. 六弟N
[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)
1
[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照！
② No smoking！禁止吸烟!
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
Stand up, please！ 请起立！
Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句，Don't开头是规律。
No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。
一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：
1. Come here early.
2. Ask him.
3. Please wait for her.
4. Read the book carefully.
5. Sit under the tree, please.
6. Let’s go there together.
二、选择最佳答案填空：
1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let B. let do
C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t
C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you B. shall we
C. do you D. do we
5. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you B. won’t
2
C. do you D. does he
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get
C. To get D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play
C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend B. lending
C. to lend D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be B. are
C. is D. being
10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. Kept
【参考答案】
一、1. Don’t come here early. 2. Don’t ask him. 3. Please don’t wait for her. 4. Don’t read the book carefully. 5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.
6. Don’t let’s go there together. / Let’s don’t go there together. (from www.zkenglish.com)
二、1.—5. AABAA 6.—10. BCAAA
3