agree on 在……达成共识 agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等) 适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
break away from 脱离
break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车) 抛锚
break in 打断……的话
break into pieces 打(破) 成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发
break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解
bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进
bring on 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……
bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁
burn up 消耗
burst in 闯进、闯入 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请 call in sb. 派人去请
call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意 call to mind 想起
carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火
catch in 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of 看到…… come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向……打击 come by 得到，获得（珍惜或难得到的东西）
come away 脱离、掉下
come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展 come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果 开花 come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向…… ②
到来 总共，达到，想起
come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权
come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题) 被提出(无被动) come through 安然度过，康复（消息，结果）公布
come over突然想到，顺便来访 cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断
cut out 切下；删除 cut up切碎
get across 通过、越过、穿过 使。。。被理解 get about/around/ round 四处走动，消息，谣言等传播
get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get caught in 遇到
get close to sth./sb. 与……接近 get down to sth./doing 开始去做……
get down取下，吞下 写下，
get good from sth. 从……中得到
1
好处
get hold of 把握住；抓住
get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入， 插话，收获，请来，到达
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态) 之中
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get it settled 确定
get married 结婚(强调动作) get off ①下车 ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物) 相处(得好)
get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服
get ready for sth. 准备好…… get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get to know sb. (刚刚) 认识某人 get to 够得着
get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了 give a hand 帮助
give a promise 许下诺言
give A sth. for B 把为B 准备的……给A
give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考
give an order for sth. 订购…… give away 赠送，泄漏机密，分发奖品
give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、
声音) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车
give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船
go abroad 出国
go about 着手做，处理，忙于 go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背
Go ahead. (口语) 鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于
go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 ，被载入，（船等）下沉
go in for 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 痴迷
于……，为……疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失
go off 爆炸 发射，动身，离开，去
世 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火) 熄灭 ，公布，播出 go over to 到……去
go over 温习、复习；检查
go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历
go up 上升、增强
go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、
款式等) 搭配
go without 没有……也行
go for 喜爱，适用于，竭力想取得 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注……
keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言
keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
2
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍
keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) look on (常与as 连用 )旁观 ，看作
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look in 顺便看望，短暂访问 look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out小心
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look up to 尊敬
look up好转，查阅，探访（某人） look through 快速查看浏览， look back on 回想，记起
look around/round环视，环顾
make (good) use of (正确地) 使用 make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make for 朝……冲去 make no answer 不回答 make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth.理解，弄明白 make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱) 、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
pay attention to sth./ doing 对……特别/不/很) 注意
pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth. 付……的钱 pay off 还清钱/债务，有好结果 pay one's way 付……的路费 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ，购买 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束…… put a tax on sth. 设……税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头)
put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴
put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……
put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱
put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……
put sb. to death 打死……
put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于) 实践
put through 使……通过、完成 put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住
put up with 忍受
set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set fire to sth. 给……放火 set in 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb. free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)
3
take (an active) part in (积极地) 参加
take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语)
take along 携带
take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走
take back ①拿回 ②退缩 take control of 控制
take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来④领会，理解
take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的
take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录
take notice that 把……列入考虑、对……注意
take off 起飞 ， 脱下， 离开 take office 就职
take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)
take over ①继承 ②接管 take place 发生
take pride in 以……自豪
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待……
take sth. as 把……看作
take sth. for ①当作、看作 ②误认为……
take sth. for granted 认为……是理所当然的
take sth./sb. for ①把……当作(看作) ②误认为……是
take the place of 取代、代替 take turns at doing 轮流做…… take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习)
take …into account/ consideration 考虑
take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻
turn against 背叛
turn away 转身 把……打发走 turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝 turn for the worse 越来越坏了
turn into 变成 turn off 关闭
turn on 打开，攻击
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是 turn out 生产，培养，制造， turn over 翻动、翻转，移交 turn in 上交 交出
turn sth. into 把……变成
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn to 把(注意力) 转向…… turn up ①调大声 ②出现
turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……)
turne writer 成为作家 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得
die away (气味、声音、光线) 逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等) 而死
die of 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等) 而死
die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理 do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等) 成倍增长
draw conclusions 下结论 draw in ①(车) 进站 ②引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人
4
agree on 在……达成共识 agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等) 适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
break away from 脱离
break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车) 抛锚
break in 打断……的话
break into pieces 打(破) 成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发
break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解
bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进
bring on 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……
bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁
burn up 消耗
burst in 闯进、闯入 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请 call in sb. 派人去请
call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意 call to mind 想起
carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火
catch in 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of 看到…… come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向……打击 come by 得到，获得（珍惜或难得到的东西）
come away 脱离、掉下
come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展 come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果 开花 come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向…… ②
到来 总共，达到，想起
come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权
come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题) 被提出(无被动) come through 安然度过，康复（消息，结果）公布
come over突然想到，顺便来访 cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断
cut out 切下；删除 cut up切碎
get across 通过、越过、穿过 使。。。被理解 get about/around/ round 四处走动，消息，谣言等传播
get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get caught in 遇到
get close to sth./sb. 与……接近 get down to sth./doing 开始去做……
get down取下，吞下 写下，
get good from sth. 从……中得到
1
好处
get hold of 把握住；抓住
get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入， 插话，收获，请来，到达
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态) 之中
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get it settled 确定
get married 结婚(强调动作) get off ①下车 ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物) 相处(得好)
get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服
get ready for sth. 准备好…… get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get to know sb. (刚刚) 认识某人 get to 够得着
get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了 give a hand 帮助
give a promise 许下诺言
give A sth. for B 把为B 准备的……给A
give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考
give an order for sth. 订购…… give away 赠送，泄漏机密，分发奖品
give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、
声音) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车
give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船
go abroad 出国
go about 着手做，处理，忙于 go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背
Go ahead. (口语) 鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于
go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 ，被载入，（船等）下沉
go in for 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 痴迷
于……，为……疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失
go off 爆炸 发射，动身，离开，去
世 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火) 熄灭 ，公布，播出 go over to 到……去
go over 温习、复习；检查
go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历
go up 上升、增强
go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、
款式等) 搭配
go without 没有……也行
go for 喜爱，适用于，竭力想取得 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注……
keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言
keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
2
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍
keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) look on (常与as 连用 )旁观 ，看作
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look in 顺便看望，短暂访问 look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out小心
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look up to 尊敬
look up好转，查阅，探访（某人） look through 快速查看浏览， look back on 回想，记起
look around/round环视，环顾
make (good) use of (正确地) 使用 make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make for 朝……冲去 make no answer 不回答 make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth.理解，弄明白 make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱) 、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
pay attention to sth./ doing 对……特别/不/很) 注意
pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth. 付……的钱 pay off 还清钱/债务，有好结果 pay one's way 付……的路费 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ，购买 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束…… put a tax on sth. 设……税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头)
put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴
put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……
put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱
put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……
put sb. to death 打死……
put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于) 实践
put through 使……通过、完成 put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住
put up with 忍受
set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set fire to sth. 给……放火 set in 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb. free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)
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take (an active) part in (积极地) 参加
take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语)
take along 携带
take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走
take back ①拿回 ②退缩 take control of 控制
take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来④领会，理解
take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的
take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录
take notice that 把……列入考虑、对……注意
take off 起飞 ， 脱下， 离开 take office 就职
take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)
take over ①继承 ②接管 take place 发生
take pride in 以……自豪
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待……
take sth. as 把……看作
take sth. for ①当作、看作 ②误认为……
take sth. for granted 认为……是理所当然的
take sth./sb. for ①把……当作(看作) ②误认为……是
take the place of 取代、代替 take turns at doing 轮流做…… take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习)
take …into account/ consideration 考虑
take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻
turn against 背叛
turn away 转身 把……打发走 turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝 turn for the worse 越来越坏了
turn into 变成 turn off 关闭
turn on 打开，攻击
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是 turn out 生产，培养，制造， turn over 翻动、翻转，移交 turn in 上交 交出
turn sth. into 把……变成
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn to 把(注意力) 转向…… turn up ①调大声 ②出现
turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……)
turne writer 成为作家 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得
die away (气味、声音、光线) 逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等) 而死
die of 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等) 而死
die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理 do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等) 成倍增长
draw conclusions 下结论 draw in ①(车) 进站 ②引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人
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