胃部疾病1 esophagus
2 fundus 食道
3 cardia 胃底
4 pylorus 贲门
5 duodenum 幽门
6 upper part 十二指肠
7 catarrhal gastritis 胃小弯 lower part
8 gastritis 胃粘膜炎胃大弯
9 polyp gastritis 胃炎
10 superficial gastritis 息肉性胃炎
11 chronic super facials gastritis 浅表性胃炎
12 atrophic gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎
13 erosive gastritis 萎缩性胃炎
14 gastric ulcer 15 gastric adenoma 胃溃疡糜烂性胃炎
16 gastrorrhagia 17 stomach cramp/convulsion 胃出血胃腺瘤
18 saliva 胃痉挛
19 antral gastritis 唾液
20 helicobacter pylori 胃窦炎
21 pyrosis 22 gastric perforation 胃灼热 幽门螺旋菌
23 pepsin 胃穿孔
24 hyaluronic acid 胃蛋白酶
肠道疾病透明质酸
1 large intestine
2 small intestine 大肠
3 duodenum 4 ascending colon 十二指肠小肠
5 transverse colon 升结肠
6 descending colon 横结肠
7 cecum 降结肠
9 rectum 盲肠
10 sigmold colon 直肠 8 terminal ileum
11 appendix 12 colitis 阑尾乙状结肠
13 gastroenteritis 结肠炎
14 enteritis 15 spastic colitis 肠炎 胃肠炎
16 enterospasm 17 colon dyskinesia 肠痉挛痉挛性结肠炎
18 intestinal dysbacteriosis 结肠运动障碍
19 intestinal obstruction 20 duodenal ileus 肠梗阻肠道菌群失调
=ileus 肠梗阻
21 anal fissure 十二指肠梗阻
23 piles =hemorrhoids 肛裂
24 anal fistula 痔疮
25 appendicitis 肛瘘
26 ulcerative colitis 阑尾炎
27 toxic megacolon 溃疡性结肠炎
28 colorectal cancer 中毒性巨结肠
29 excrection=bowel 排泄物肠癌（结肠癌，直肠癌）
粪便
回肠末端
心脏疾病 1 superior vena cava 上腔大静脉 2 right atrium 右心房 3 left atrium 左心房 4 right ventricle 右心室 5 left ventricle 左心室 6 right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 7 left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 8 pericardium 心包膜 9 great cardiac vein 心大静脉 10 valvular 心脏瓣膜 11 mitral valve 二尖瓣 12 arrhythmia 心律不齐 13 subaortal stenosis 主动脉瓣血管狭窄 14 angina 心绞痛 15 anemia 贫血 16 hypertension 高血压 17 hypotension 低血压 18 endocarditis 心内膜炎 19 myocarditis 心肌炎 20 myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 21 pericarditis 心包炎 22 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 23 CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病 24 palpitation 心悸 25 choking sensation in chest = sense of suppression in the chest胸闷 26 heart attack 心脏病 27 pericardial effusion 心包积水 28 dyspnea 呼吸困难 29 heart failure 心衰 30 premature beat 早搏 31 theumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 32 mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 33 mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣回流 34 heart murmur 心杂音 35 tachycardia 心动过速 36 bradycardia 心动过缓 37 flustered 心慌 38 valvular insufficiency 心瓣闭锁不全 39 myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥大 40 electrocardiogram ECG心电图 41 Computer Tomography scanning CT 42 Color Doppler Imaging 彩超 43 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging =MRI核磁共振 44 bypass surgery 心脏搭桥手术 45 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 46 congenital heart disease 先天性 47 Thalassemia 地中海性贫血
血管和脑部疾病 1 artery 动脉 2 vein 静脉 3 blood capillary 4 pituitary gland 毛细血管
5 hypothalamus 垂体
6 brainstem 下丘脑
cerebellum 脑干 cerebrum 大脑
7 brain concussion 小脑
8 reactive insanity 脑震荡
9 migraine 精神错乱
10 cerebral hemorrhage 偏头痛
11 cerebral infarction 脑出血
12 cerebral thrombosis 脑梗塞
13 haemorrhage=cerebral apoplexy 脑血栓
14 epilepsy 脑淤血
15 meningitis 癫痫
16 spinocerebellar ataxia 脑膜炎
18 psychosis 小脑萎缩
19 insomnia 精神病
20 cerebral palsy 21 dizziness 22 vertigo 头晕 脑瘫 失眠多梦
23 parkinson24 schizophrenia ’眩晕症s diseases =staggers 帕金森病
25 depression 26 stoke 抑郁症精神分裂
27 hyperglycemia 中风
28 hypoglycemia 高血糖
29 hyperlipemia 低血糖
30 malnutrition 高血脂
31 vasculitis 营养不良
32 varicose vein 血管炎
33 leukemia 静脉曲张
34 angiona 白血病
35 hemophilia 血管瘤
36 platelets 血友病
血小板
肝脏及胆囊疾病
1 right lobe of liver 2 left lobe of liver 肝右叶=肝大叶
3 hepatic artery 肝左叶
4 肝动脉
5 portal vein ligamenta teres hepatis 肝圆韧带
6 hepatitis 门静脉
7 fatty liver=fat hepatosis 肝炎
8 alcoholic 9 liver cirrhosis liver 酒精肝脂肪肝
10 11hepatic cyst
12 Hepatitis -A 肝硬化 肝囊肿
13 hepatitis B 乙肝甲肝
14 HBsAg
15 liver 阳性 HBeAg 阳性HBcAb 阳性
HBsAg HBeAb
16 function HBcAb 肝功 小三阳
17 aminotransferase 转氨酶
18 gallbladderLiver ascites
19 cystic 胆囊肝腹水
20 common hepatic duct duct 胆管
21 common 22 gallbladder dyskinesia bile duct 肝总管胆总管
23 24 gallstone cholecystitis 胆囊运动障碍
25 bile 26 acute 胆汁 胆结石胆囊炎
cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎
27 chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎
28 icterus=jaundice 黄疸
29 fibrosis 纤维化
大三阳
免疫系统及腺体 1 lymphatic system 淋巴系统 2 immune system 免疫系统 3 lymph vessels 淋巴管 4 lymph node 淋巴结 5 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 6 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 艾滋病 7systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮 8 spleen 脾脏 9 lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织 10 tonsils 扁桃体 11 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 12 bone marrow 骨髓 13 hemoglobin 红血素 14 allergy 过敏症 15 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 16 asthma 哮喘 17 adenoids 扁桃体肿大 18 Thyroid Nodule 甲状腺结节 19 Hyperthyroidism 甲亢 20 Hypothyroidism 甲减 21 B Ultrasonic B 超 22 lymphangitis 淋巴管炎 23 scrofula 淋巴结核 24 splenomegaly 脾肿 25 iodine 碘 26 kalium 钾 27 natrium 钠 28 selenium 硒 人体八大腺体 1 Conarium 松果体 2 Parathyroid gland 副甲状腺 3 thymus 胸腺 4 thyroid gland 甲状腺 5 pituitary gland 垂体 6 adrenal gland 肾上腺 7 pancreas 胰腺 8 gonad 性腺 几种常见药物 1 Penicillin 青霉素 2 aspirin 阿司匹林 3 erythrocin 红霉素 4 interferon 干扰素 5 antibiotics 抗生素
妇科疾病
1 menses 月经 2 light menses 月经量少 3 heavy menses 月经量多 4 delayed menses 月经延期 5 allopian tube jam 输卵管堵塞 6 fallopian tube cyst 输卵管囊肿 7 salpingiitis 输卵管炎 8 uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤 9 uterine cancer 子宫癌 10 dilatation and curettage =DC 刮宫 11 cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂 12 cervicitis 子宫颈炎 13 adnexitis 子宫附件炎 14 endometritis 子宫内膜炎 15 uterine polyps 子宫息肉 16 ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿 17 apoplexy of the ovary 卵巢出血 18 ophoritis 卵巢炎症 19 hyperestrogenism 雌激素过多 20 metroendometritis 子宫体炎 21 vasectomy 输卵管切除术（男性绝育手术）22 23 abortion ovum 卵子 流产 24 25 26 adenomyosis germ layer 胚层 子宫内膜 子宫内膜异位症 27 pathological examination 病理检查 28 biopsy 活体切片检查
Kidney 肾脏 1 nephritis 肾炎 2 nephrolith 肾结石 3 nephrotoxic 肾中毒 4 nephridium 肾管 nephron 肾元，肾单位 5 scrotum 肾囊 renal artery 肾动脉 6 Cyctopielitis 肾盂炎 glomeruli of kidney 肾小球 7 Nephroptosis 肾下垂 8 Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 9 Hydronephrosis 肾盂积水 10 Kidney cyst 肾脏囊肿 11 Glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎 12 Prostatitis 前列腺炎 13 urethritis 尿道炎 14 urinary bladder 膀胱 15 cystitis 膀胱炎 16 cystolith 膀胱结石 18 urinalysis 尿分析 19 urination 排尿 20 urinoscopy 验尿 21 Uremia 尿毒症 22 Renal failure 肾脏衰竭 23 urinary tract infection 尿道感染 24 kidney abscess 肾脓肿 25 renal tuberculosis 肾结核
renal transplantation肾移植
dialysis 透析
Ureter 尿管，输尿管
Skin 皮肤 1 system lupus erythematous 全身性红斑狼疮 2 skin rash 皮疹 3 varicella= chicken pox 水痘 4 flat wart 扁平疣 5 measles 麻疹 6 rubella 风疹 7 erythrasma 8 tinea capitis 9 tinea corporis 10 tinea manum 11 tinea pedis 12 miliaria 13 chilblain 14 urticaria 15 pruritus 16 psoriasis 17 freckle 18 pigmented nevus 19 chloasma 20 vitiligo
红癣 头癣 体癣 手癣 足癣 痱子 冻疮 荨麻疹 瘙痒症 银屑病 雀斑 色素痣 黄褐斑 白癜风
骨骼名称
额骨: Frontal bone
下颚: jaw
颈椎: cervical vertebrae
锁骨: clavicle
胸骨: sternum
肋骨: ribs
骨盆: pelvis
脚踝: ankle
软骨: cartilage
韧带: ligaments
骨髓: bone marrow
股骨：femoral
关节腔：articular cavity
关节液：joint fluid
关节膜：articular membrane
嘌呤： purine
腰椎：lumbar
骨骼疾病
骨关节炎：Osteoarthritis
骨质增生：bone hyperplasia
骨刺：bone spurs
骨质疏松：osteoporosis
关节炎：arthritis
风湿性关节炎：rheumatoid arthritis
退化性骨性关节炎：degradation in osteoarthritis
骨折：bone fractures
佝偻病：rickets
腰间盘突出：lumbar disc herniation
痛风：gout
骨膜炎: periostitis 骨质钙化：bone calcification
股骨头坏死：avascular necrosis of the femoral head
肌肉萎缩：muscular atrophy
腰肌劳损：lumbar muscle degeneration; strain of lumbar muscles; psoatic strain
五官疾病
耳鸣：tinnitus
头晕耳鸣dizziness and tinnitus 耳炎中耳炎otitis otitis media
口腔粘膜:oral mucosa
口腔溃疡口腔炎(stomatitis) (canker sore)
鼻
鼻炎鼻窦炎 rhibitis nasosinusitis
过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis 急性咽炎慢性咽炎acute phaoyngitis chronic phaoyngitis 喉癌：throat cancer
眼睛视神经 optic nerve
视网膜 retina 角膜玻璃体 cornea vitreous body
睫状体 ciliary body 白内障黄斑病变 cataract macula degeneration 干眼病 xeroma
角膜炎结膜炎 keratitis conjunctivitis 玻璃体混浊 vitreous opacity 青光眼沙眼 trachoma glaucoma
红眼病 infectious conjunctivitis 咽喉炎：瞳孔：pupil faucitis
飞蚊症：spotted vision
玻璃体混浊：vitreous opacity
男性生殖疾病
Prostate Testis Penis 睾丸前列腺
Urinary bladder 阴茎
Corpus cavernosum 膀胱
vas deferens 海绵体 Scrotum Sperm 阴囊输精管
Prostatitis 精子
inary tract infection 前列腺炎
prostatic hyperplasia 尿路感染 male sex hormone 前列腺增生 prostatic cancer 男性激素 cystitis Prostatauxe=hypertrophy of prostate 膀胱炎 前列腺癌
前列腺肥大erectile dysfunction Foreskin 阳痿
premature ejaculation 包皮
早泄
胰腺
胰腺炎糖尿病
胰腺癌 pancreatitis
胰岛素 diabetes
胰岛 B 细胞 pancreatic cancerinsulin
B cell
11
胃部疾病1 esophagus
2 fundus 食道
3 cardia 胃底
4 pylorus 贲门
5 duodenum 幽门
6 upper part 十二指肠
7 catarrhal gastritis 胃小弯 lower part
8 gastritis 胃粘膜炎胃大弯
9 polyp gastritis 胃炎
10 superficial gastritis 息肉性胃炎
11 chronic super facials gastritis 浅表性胃炎
12 atrophic gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎
13 erosive gastritis 萎缩性胃炎
14 gastric ulcer 15 gastric adenoma 胃溃疡糜烂性胃炎
16 gastrorrhagia 17 stomach cramp/convulsion 胃出血胃腺瘤
18 saliva 胃痉挛
19 antral gastritis 唾液
20 helicobacter pylori 胃窦炎
21 pyrosis 22 gastric perforation 胃灼热 幽门螺旋菌
23 pepsin 胃穿孔
24 hyaluronic acid 胃蛋白酶
肠道疾病透明质酸
1 large intestine
2 small intestine 大肠
3 duodenum 4 ascending colon 十二指肠小肠
5 transverse colon 升结肠
6 descending colon 横结肠
7 cecum 降结肠
9 rectum 盲肠
10 sigmold colon 直肠 8 terminal ileum
11 appendix 12 colitis 阑尾乙状结肠
13 gastroenteritis 结肠炎
14 enteritis 15 spastic colitis 肠炎 胃肠炎
16 enterospasm 17 colon dyskinesia 肠痉挛痉挛性结肠炎
18 intestinal dysbacteriosis 结肠运动障碍
19 intestinal obstruction 20 duodenal ileus 肠梗阻肠道菌群失调
=ileus 肠梗阻
21 anal fissure 十二指肠梗阻
23 piles =hemorrhoids 肛裂
24 anal fistula 痔疮
25 appendicitis 肛瘘
26 ulcerative colitis 阑尾炎
27 toxic megacolon 溃疡性结肠炎
28 colorectal cancer 中毒性巨结肠
29 excrection=bowel 排泄物肠癌（结肠癌，直肠癌）
粪便
回肠末端
心脏疾病 1 superior vena cava 上腔大静脉 2 right atrium 右心房 3 left atrium 左心房 4 right ventricle 右心室 5 left ventricle 左心室 6 right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 7 left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 8 pericardium 心包膜 9 great cardiac vein 心大静脉 10 valvular 心脏瓣膜 11 mitral valve 二尖瓣 12 arrhythmia 心律不齐 13 subaortal stenosis 主动脉瓣血管狭窄 14 angina 心绞痛 15 anemia 贫血 16 hypertension 高血压 17 hypotension 低血压 18 endocarditis 心内膜炎 19 myocarditis 心肌炎 20 myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 21 pericarditis 心包炎 22 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 23 CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病 24 palpitation 心悸 25 choking sensation in chest = sense of suppression in the chest胸闷 26 heart attack 心脏病 27 pericardial effusion 心包积水 28 dyspnea 呼吸困难 29 heart failure 心衰 30 premature beat 早搏 31 theumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 32 mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 33 mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣回流 34 heart murmur 心杂音 35 tachycardia 心动过速 36 bradycardia 心动过缓 37 flustered 心慌 38 valvular insufficiency 心瓣闭锁不全 39 myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥大 40 electrocardiogram ECG心电图 41 Computer Tomography scanning CT 42 Color Doppler Imaging 彩超 43 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging =MRI核磁共振 44 bypass surgery 心脏搭桥手术 45 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 46 congenital heart disease 先天性 47 Thalassemia 地中海性贫血
血管和脑部疾病 1 artery 动脉 2 vein 静脉 3 blood capillary 4 pituitary gland 毛细血管
5 hypothalamus 垂体
6 brainstem 下丘脑
cerebellum 脑干 cerebrum 大脑
7 brain concussion 小脑
8 reactive insanity 脑震荡
9 migraine 精神错乱
10 cerebral hemorrhage 偏头痛
11 cerebral infarction 脑出血
12 cerebral thrombosis 脑梗塞
13 haemorrhage=cerebral apoplexy 脑血栓
14 epilepsy 脑淤血
15 meningitis 癫痫
16 spinocerebellar ataxia 脑膜炎
18 psychosis 小脑萎缩
19 insomnia 精神病
20 cerebral palsy 21 dizziness 22 vertigo 头晕 脑瘫 失眠多梦
23 parkinson24 schizophrenia ’眩晕症s diseases =staggers 帕金森病
25 depression 26 stoke 抑郁症精神分裂
27 hyperglycemia 中风
28 hypoglycemia 高血糖
29 hyperlipemia 低血糖
30 malnutrition 高血脂
31 vasculitis 营养不良
32 varicose vein 血管炎
33 leukemia 静脉曲张
34 angiona 白血病
35 hemophilia 血管瘤
36 platelets 血友病
血小板
肝脏及胆囊疾病
1 right lobe of liver 2 left lobe of liver 肝右叶=肝大叶
3 hepatic artery 肝左叶
4 肝动脉
5 portal vein ligamenta teres hepatis 肝圆韧带
6 hepatitis 门静脉
7 fatty liver=fat hepatosis 肝炎
8 alcoholic 9 liver cirrhosis liver 酒精肝脂肪肝
10 11hepatic cyst
12 Hepatitis -A 肝硬化 肝囊肿
13 hepatitis B 乙肝甲肝
14 HBsAg
15 liver 阳性 HBeAg 阳性HBcAb 阳性
HBsAg HBeAb
16 function HBcAb 肝功 小三阳
17 aminotransferase 转氨酶
18 gallbladderLiver ascites
19 cystic 胆囊肝腹水
20 common hepatic duct duct 胆管
21 common 22 gallbladder dyskinesia bile duct 肝总管胆总管
23 24 gallstone cholecystitis 胆囊运动障碍
25 bile 26 acute 胆汁 胆结石胆囊炎
cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎
27 chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎
28 icterus=jaundice 黄疸
29 fibrosis 纤维化
大三阳
免疫系统及腺体 1 lymphatic system 淋巴系统 2 immune system 免疫系统 3 lymph vessels 淋巴管 4 lymph node 淋巴结 5 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 6 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 艾滋病 7systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮 8 spleen 脾脏 9 lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织 10 tonsils 扁桃体 11 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 12 bone marrow 骨髓 13 hemoglobin 红血素 14 allergy 过敏症 15 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 16 asthma 哮喘 17 adenoids 扁桃体肿大 18 Thyroid Nodule 甲状腺结节 19 Hyperthyroidism 甲亢 20 Hypothyroidism 甲减 21 B Ultrasonic B 超 22 lymphangitis 淋巴管炎 23 scrofula 淋巴结核 24 splenomegaly 脾肿 25 iodine 碘 26 kalium 钾 27 natrium 钠 28 selenium 硒 人体八大腺体 1 Conarium 松果体 2 Parathyroid gland 副甲状腺 3 thymus 胸腺 4 thyroid gland 甲状腺 5 pituitary gland 垂体 6 adrenal gland 肾上腺 7 pancreas 胰腺 8 gonad 性腺 几种常见药物 1 Penicillin 青霉素 2 aspirin 阿司匹林 3 erythrocin 红霉素 4 interferon 干扰素 5 antibiotics 抗生素
妇科疾病
1 menses 月经 2 light menses 月经量少 3 heavy menses 月经量多 4 delayed menses 月经延期 5 allopian tube jam 输卵管堵塞 6 fallopian tube cyst 输卵管囊肿 7 salpingiitis 输卵管炎 8 uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤 9 uterine cancer 子宫癌 10 dilatation and curettage =DC 刮宫 11 cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂 12 cervicitis 子宫颈炎 13 adnexitis 子宫附件炎 14 endometritis 子宫内膜炎 15 uterine polyps 子宫息肉 16 ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿 17 apoplexy of the ovary 卵巢出血 18 ophoritis 卵巢炎症 19 hyperestrogenism 雌激素过多 20 metroendometritis 子宫体炎 21 vasectomy 输卵管切除术（男性绝育手术）22 23 abortion ovum 卵子 流产 24 25 26 adenomyosis germ layer 胚层 子宫内膜 子宫内膜异位症 27 pathological examination 病理检查 28 biopsy 活体切片检查
Kidney 肾脏 1 nephritis 肾炎 2 nephrolith 肾结石 3 nephrotoxic 肾中毒 4 nephridium 肾管 nephron 肾元，肾单位 5 scrotum 肾囊 renal artery 肾动脉 6 Cyctopielitis 肾盂炎 glomeruli of kidney 肾小球 7 Nephroptosis 肾下垂 8 Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 9 Hydronephrosis 肾盂积水 10 Kidney cyst 肾脏囊肿 11 Glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎 12 Prostatitis 前列腺炎 13 urethritis 尿道炎 14 urinary bladder 膀胱 15 cystitis 膀胱炎 16 cystolith 膀胱结石 18 urinalysis 尿分析 19 urination 排尿 20 urinoscopy 验尿 21 Uremia 尿毒症 22 Renal failure 肾脏衰竭 23 urinary tract infection 尿道感染 24 kidney abscess 肾脓肿 25 renal tuberculosis 肾结核
renal transplantation肾移植
dialysis 透析
Ureter 尿管，输尿管
Skin 皮肤 1 system lupus erythematous 全身性红斑狼疮 2 skin rash 皮疹 3 varicella= chicken pox 水痘 4 flat wart 扁平疣 5 measles 麻疹 6 rubella 风疹 7 erythrasma 8 tinea capitis 9 tinea corporis 10 tinea manum 11 tinea pedis 12 miliaria 13 chilblain 14 urticaria 15 pruritus 16 psoriasis 17 freckle 18 pigmented nevus 19 chloasma 20 vitiligo
红癣 头癣 体癣 手癣 足癣 痱子 冻疮 荨麻疹 瘙痒症 银屑病 雀斑 色素痣 黄褐斑 白癜风
骨骼名称
额骨: Frontal bone
下颚: jaw
颈椎: cervical vertebrae
锁骨: clavicle
胸骨: sternum
肋骨: ribs
骨盆: pelvis
脚踝: ankle
软骨: cartilage
韧带: ligaments
骨髓: bone marrow
股骨：femoral
关节腔：articular cavity
关节液：joint fluid
关节膜：articular membrane
嘌呤： purine
腰椎：lumbar
骨骼疾病
骨关节炎：Osteoarthritis
骨质增生：bone hyperplasia
骨刺：bone spurs
骨质疏松：osteoporosis
关节炎：arthritis
风湿性关节炎：rheumatoid arthritis
退化性骨性关节炎：degradation in osteoarthritis
骨折：bone fractures
佝偻病：rickets
腰间盘突出：lumbar disc herniation
痛风：gout
骨膜炎: periostitis 骨质钙化：bone calcification
股骨头坏死：avascular necrosis of the femoral head
肌肉萎缩：muscular atrophy
腰肌劳损：lumbar muscle degeneration; strain of lumbar muscles; psoatic strain
五官疾病
耳鸣：tinnitus
头晕耳鸣dizziness and tinnitus 耳炎中耳炎otitis otitis media
口腔粘膜:oral mucosa
口腔溃疡口腔炎(stomatitis) (canker sore)
鼻
鼻炎鼻窦炎 rhibitis nasosinusitis
过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis 急性咽炎慢性咽炎acute phaoyngitis chronic phaoyngitis 喉癌：throat cancer
眼睛视神经 optic nerve
视网膜 retina 角膜玻璃体 cornea vitreous body
睫状体 ciliary body 白内障黄斑病变 cataract macula degeneration 干眼病 xeroma
角膜炎结膜炎 keratitis conjunctivitis 玻璃体混浊 vitreous opacity 青光眼沙眼 trachoma glaucoma
红眼病 infectious conjunctivitis 咽喉炎：瞳孔：pupil faucitis
飞蚊症：spotted vision
玻璃体混浊：vitreous opacity
男性生殖疾病
Prostate Testis Penis 睾丸前列腺
Urinary bladder 阴茎
Corpus cavernosum 膀胱
vas deferens 海绵体 Scrotum Sperm 阴囊输精管
Prostatitis 精子
inary tract infection 前列腺炎
prostatic hyperplasia 尿路感染 male sex hormone 前列腺增生 prostatic cancer 男性激素 cystitis Prostatauxe=hypertrophy of prostate 膀胱炎 前列腺癌
前列腺肥大erectile dysfunction Foreskin 阳痿
premature ejaculation 包皮
早泄
胰腺
胰腺炎糖尿病
胰腺癌 pancreatitis
胰岛素 diabetes
胰岛 B 细胞 pancreatic cancerinsulin
B cell
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