六级听力题型概述及解析
内容提要
六级听力题型介绍
六级听力考点解析
六级听力解题技巧
历年真题精讲回顾
强化阶段复习指导
一．六级听力题型介绍
1-1短对话应试考点
1. Paraphrase（句子，词语，单词）
2. Summarizing （总结归纳能力，理解能力）
3. Details （关键词、多余信息）
4. Grammar( 比较级，最高级、建议、虚拟）
1-2 短对话解题思路
所听非所得
第二句重心原则
预测题干
预测场景
2-1 长对话考点
1 顺序
2 问答
3 重现
4 细节： 时间、数字
2-2长对话解题思路
所听即所得（顺序）
听前：看题标记
听时： 抓两头，找标记词
标记词：插入语，话题，语气，原因，转折，数字，最高级，顺序插话语因转数最顺
3-1短文理解体裁
记叙文
议论文
说明文：科普文
3-2短文理解考点
开头结尾出题
标记词：插入语，话题，语气，原因，转折，数字，最高级，顺序插话语因转数最顺
3-3 短文理解解题思路
看选项
勾重点
测题干
定位
重现
4-1 复合式听写解题思路
跳跃式听写（间隔）
听 前：看
听 中：扔
听 后：补
六级听力常见场景词汇
六级听力常考场景
学校场景：师生，作业，图书馆，读书报告
衣： 商场购物，砍价
食： 饭店场景，医院场景
住：宾馆场景，租房场景
行：旅行，银行，邮局，买票场景。
Ø 学校场景
A. 课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Presentation 演示展示
Seminar 研讨
Statistics 统计学
Philosophy 哲学
Assignment 作业
B. 考试类型
final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
Workload 、 stay up
make up 补考
draw near 考试临近
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
Delay/hold up / postpone/put off/suspend
C ． 学校中的人
president 校长 dean 院长
professor 教授 lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
doctor 博士 master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一 sophomore 大二
junior 大三 senior 大四
Ø 旅游交通场景
Take a vacation
Package tour 考试延期或取消
Service counter
Information booth
Landscape
Terminal
Reservation
Peak season
Broaden one’s horizon.
Traffic jam
Airsick, carsick
See off
Checking counter
Miss flight
Ø 机场场景
check in 检票 boarding card 登机牌
see off 送行 security check 安检
board 登机 safety/seat belt 安全带
take off 起飞 departure 离港
land 着陆 arrival 进港
pick up 接机
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
Ø 电话场景
dial (拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)
extension 分机 operator 总机
Get through 接通
Can I speak to
Can you leave a message?
Ø 公司场景
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work overtime 加班
ask for a rise/raise 加薪
wage 周薪 salary 月薪
bonus 奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
Ø 公司场景
promotion 升职
resign 辞职
post/position/title 职务
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
Paid vacation 带薪休假
Maternity leave 产假
Ø 公司场景
Recommendation
Short list
Job applicant/ candidate
Application
Resume
Be laid off
Recruit
Ø 租房场景
for sale 房屋出售
for rent/lease 房屋出租
to let 房屋出租
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb 市郊
downtown 市中心
environment 环境
transportation 交通
condition 住房条件
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
Ø 租房场景
Rent and utilities 房租，水电
land lord 房东
tenant 房客
Available 可供出租
Price negotiable 价格面议
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
Surrounding area 周边
Ø 医院场景
stomachache 胃疼
prescribe 开药方
pill/tablet 药片
injection/shot 注射
operation 手术
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
see a doctor 去医院看医生
health center/clinic 卫生所/门诊部
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up/examine 检查
medical result 诊断结果
Ward 病房
Ø 酒店场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked/full up/full 客满
check in 登记入住
check out 退房
room service 客房服务
Ø 邮局场景
post/send/mail 寄 regular mail 平信
letter/mail 信 registered mail 挂号信
airmail 航空信 parcel/package 包裹
telegram/cable 电报 rate 费率
overweight 超重 postage 邮资
e-mail 电子邮件 reply 回复
forward 转发 cc (carbon copy) 抄送
bcc (blind carbon copy) 秘密抄送
subject 主题 attachment 附件
Ø 旅游场景
travel 旅行 journey 陆上长途旅行
outing 远足 trip 陆上短途旅行
stroll 散步 wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐 camping 野营
tour 周游 cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
Camping
六级听力题干预测-1
应试技巧之题干预测
如何预测？
1. 标出关键词
2. 找标志
3. 判断题干类型
题干类型
推断题 What can we imply from?
动作题 What is the man going to do?
地点 Where is conversation?
原因 Why is the man late for class?
主旨题 What are they talking about?
1. 推断题： 完整的句子
She is / She does/did
题干
What can we learn?
What can we infer ?
What does the man imply/mean?
( 90%的短对话题型 )
1.1单词推断
例句：
A. They might be stolen goods
B. They might be fake products
C. They might be faulty products
D. They might be smuggled goods.
【2014-06-01】
【A 】
原文：
M: Look at the low prices at these fashionable TV sets, something is fishy , don’t you think so?
W: Well, there have been a lot of robberies recently, some of the stolen goods may have landed here.
Q: what does the woman imply about the low price TV sets?
1.2 词语推断
A. They are civil servants
B. They are job applicants
C. They are news reporters
D. They are public speakers
【2014-06-02】
【C 】
M: I’ve been assigned to cover the governess speech today, what about you?
W: Nothing is grand as yours. I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats.
Q: What do we learn about the speakers?
1.3 句子推断
【2013-06-05-02】
A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.
B. He cannot do his report without a computer.
C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.
D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.
【C 】
原文：
W: You've been sitting at the computer for hours. Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
M: I wish I could. You know, I‘m up to my neck in work. I've got to finish this report. I don't want to miss the deadline.
Q: What does the man mean?
六级听力题干预测-2
应试技巧之题干预测
2. 动作题：
To do.
Do /Did
问题：
What are the speakers going to do?
What did the speakers suggest.
What does the speaker want to do?
建议题，动作题
【2011-06-05】
A. Just make use of whatever information is available.
B. Find more relevant information for their work.
C. Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.
D. Simply raise the issue in their presentation.
【A 】
原文：
W ：I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation. But we have to give it tomorrow. That doesn't’ seem to be much we can do about it.
M: Yeah, at this point, we will have to make do with what we have got. Q: What does M suggest they do?
【2011-12-01】
A. Prepare for the test after the wedding.
B. Cancel the trip to prepare for the test.
C. Review his notes once he arrives in Chicago.
D. Listen to the recorded notes while driving.
【D 】
原文：
M ： I don’t know what to do, I have to drive to Chicago next Friday for my cousin’s wedding, but I have got a psychology test to prepare for. W: Why don’t you record your notes so you can study on the way? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
3. 地点： ---介词短语
At / in /
问题:
Where does this conversation happen?
Where are the speakers?
【2010-12-07】
A. At a “Lost and Found”.
B. At a trade fair.
C. At a reception desk.
D. At an exhibition.
【A 】
原文：
M: Excuse me, Miss？Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag? You know, it’s a birthday gift for my wife.
W: Let me see. Oh, we’ve got quite a lot of women’s bags here. Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark?
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
4. 名词和短语---原因/ 主旨/职业
What ，，，
e.g. A purse, Labor problems
问题：
What’s the cause of the problem?
What caused the delay.
What are they talking about?
Who is the man?
【2013-12-01-01】
A ．Labor problems.
B ．Weather conditions.
C ．An error in the order.
D ．Misplacing of goods.
【A 】
原文:
W: Has my order arrived yet? I have been expecting it last week.
M: I called the company this morning. They had some labor problems, so your order will be shipped late. It should be here by the end of the week. Q: What has caused the delay of the shipment?
【2012-06-06】
A. The increasing crime rate.
B. The circulation of newspapers.
C. The coverage of newspapers.
D. The impact of mass media.
【C 】
原文：
M: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robberies, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good?
W: Of course. But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
【2010-06-06】
A. Batteries.
B. Garden tools.
C. Cameras.
D. Light bulbs.
【A 】
原文：
M: Would you please tell me where I can get batteries for this brand of camera?
W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you’ll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs。
Q: What is the man looking for?
--END--
六级听力丢分原因分析
六级听力丢分原因分析
1. 对于单词、短语的敏感度不够
【2014-06-08】
A. He has failed to register for the course.
B. He wouldn’t like to major in psychology too.
C. There should be more time for registration.
D. Developmental psychology is newly offered.
原文：
W: I was hoping we would be in the same developmental psychology class.
M: Me too, but by the time I went for the registration the course was closed.
Q: What does the man mean?
【A 】
【2013-06-06】
A. Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.
B. The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.
C. The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.
D. The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.
原文：
M: What do you think of the gallery space? They offer to let me exhibit some of my paintings here.
W: Are you kidding? Any art students would die to have an exhibition here.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
【A 】
2. 缺乏辨音技巧
（连音、吞音、失去爆破)
连读规则：
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。
2.1 “辅音+元音”型连读
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Mike worked~in~an~office last~year.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2.2 “r/re+元音”型连读
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
2.3. “辅音+半元音”型连读
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea？
Could~you help me, please?
2.4. 失爆造成的“连读”
6个爆破音有3对
/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破.
例句：The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.
It is a cold day, but a good day.
What time?
2.5. 爆破音+摩擦音的 “停顿”
爆破音+摩擦音如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等. 时，前面的爆破音仅轻微的爆破，而后面的摩擦音则要完全爆破。
例句;
Good morning, dear.
Sorry, I don’t know.
Good luck, Richard.
I went there at nine last night.
3. 对文化用语和常用短语不熟悉
【2012-12-13】
A. His trip to Hawaii has used up all his money.
B. His trip to Hawaii was not enjoyable.
C. He usually checks his brakes before a trip.
D. He can’t afford to go traveling yet.
【D 】
原文：
W: Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?
M: Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans. Q: What does the man mean?
【2013-06-14-01】
A. He will stop work to take care of the baby
B. He will find a job near his home next year
C. His wife is going to give birth to a baby
D. His wife will leave her work soon
【A 】
原文：
W: Jane told me that you'll be leaving at soon. Is it true?
M: Yeah, my wife's maternity leave is close to an end. And since she wants to go back to work, I've decided to take a year off to raise the baby. Q: What does the man mean?
【2013-06-05-01】
A ．He is not afraid of challenge.
B ．He is not fit to study science.
C ．He is worried about the test.
D ．He is going to drop the physics course.
【B 】
原文：
W: I'm sorry to hear that you failed the physics course, Ted. M: Let's face it. I'm just not cut out to be a scientist.
Q: What does the man mean?
---END---
六级听力错题类型总结
错题类型总结:
1. 移花接木
没有完全听懂+
只言片语的根据+
自身丰富的人生经验+
主观臆想+
=过度推断
【2013-06-05-02】
A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.
B. He cannot do his report without a computer.
C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.
D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.
【C 】
原文：
W: You've been sitting at the computer for hours. Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
M: I wish I could. You know, I‘m up to my neck in work. I've got to finish this report. I don't want to miss the deadline.
Q: What does the man mean?
2. 无中生有
原文中没有出现的事情+
被强行捏造+
原文有相类似的字
=解题错误
【2012-06-01】
A. The injury will confine Anna to bed for a while.
B. The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.
C. The M happened to see Anna fall on her back.
D. The doctor’s therapy has been very successful.
【A 】
原文：
W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks?
M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
3. 反弹琵琶：
【2009-12-03】
A. Applause encourages the singer.
B. She regrets paying for the concert.
C. Almost everyone loves pop music.
D. The concert is very impressive.
【D 】
原文：
M: What a great singer Justin is! His concert is just awesome and you’ll never regret the money you paid for the ticket.
W: Yeah, judging by the amount of applause, everyone was enjoying it. Q: What does the woman mean?
4. 偷梁换柱:
【2009-12-02】
A. The selection process was a little unfair.
B. He had long dreamed of the dean’s position.
C. Rod was eliminated in the selection process.
D. Rod was in charge of the admissions office.
【C 】
原文：
W: Rod must be in a bad mood today. What’s wrong with him?
M: He was passed over in the selection process for the dean of the Administration’s Office. He’d been hoping for the position for a long time.
Q: What does the man mean?
【2011-06-03】
A. Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.
B. Mark is the best candidate for the post of chairman
C. It won’t be easy for Mark to win the election.
D. Females are more competitive than males in elections.
【C 】
原文：
W : Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student’s union, isn’t he ?
M : Well, that guy won’t be able to win the election unless he got the majority vote from women students, and I am not sure about it ? Q : What does the man mean ?
5. 延伸过度
【2011-06-02】
A. She phoned Fred about the book.
B. She ran into Fred on her way here.
C. She was late for the appointment.
D. She often keeps other people waiting.
【C 】
原文：
W: I hope you are not to put out with me for the delay, I had to stop for the Fred’s home to pick up a book on my way here
M : Well , that’s not a big deal ,but you might at least phone if you know you will keep someone waiting
Q : What do we learn about the women ?
---END---
听力长对话-考点及解题技巧
内容提要
A. 长对话考点解析
1. 顺序(主旨外)
2. 问答
3. 重现
4. 细节： 时间或者数字
（做笔记， 注意不同时间和数字）
B. 常考题型（新题型）
a. 主旨题：开头结尾
b. 推断题：重音，常出，同义
c. 细节题：转折原因，具体信息
a. 主旨题：
形式：
• What are the two speakers talking about/discussing？ • What is the conversation mainly about?
• What is the main topic of the conversation? • What’s the purpose of sb.’s calling/doing...? 策略：
• 1）预先浏览选项，确定题目类型。
• 2）把握对话的开头和结尾。
• 3）充分注意重复频率高的词汇短语。
b. 推断题：
• What does the man mean/suggest by talking...?
• What can be inferred/concluded from the conversation? • What do we learn from the conversation?
• What can be concluded from the conversation? 策略：
1）通过浏览选项找到听音关键
2）注意积累含蓄委婉的表达和习惯用法。
3）特殊文化词汇，“听话听情感”
c. 细节题
5W+H
对话的方方面面
策略：
行为活动---do 的变态
请求建议--- 情态动词
完整句子---观点立场综合细节
C. 解题思路
1. 听前
2. 听中
3. 听后
解题思路
A. 听前
1 选项长短: 看题
2 高频词汇： 标记
3 是否有数字： 记录
解题思路
B. 听中
1 抓首尾2头
2 抓标记词
插话语因转数最顺
插入语，话题转，语气变，
原因，转折，数量，最高级，顺序抓标口诀—插入语
Oh
Well
I think
In my view,
In my opinion,
Frankly speaking,
Generally speaking,
As far as I'm concerned,
抓标口诀—话题转
By the way.
Before I forget.
Let me know when…
You reminds me of…
抓标口诀—因果：
So ，
Lead to,
Caused,
Because,
Therefore,
As a result，
Originate from,
抓标口诀—转折
But,
Sadly
While,
However, Inexpertly, Unfortunately,
抓标口诀—最高级 Most ， finest,
Probably, least , best, most important, 抓标口诀—顺序 First, second, third, Finally, At last.
Eventually To sum up, To begin with , As an conclusion 抓标口诀---极端 Really,
Indeed , Extremely Particularly, Surprisingly, Extraordinary ， 注意事项： 时态照应 注意问答 ---END---
听力短文理解考点讲解
内容提要
短文类别分类
Ø 记叙文：新闻，故事，传记
Ø 议论文：政治，经济，社会
Ø 说明文：文化，社会，科普
出题类型
Ø 主旨题
Ø 细节题
Ø 推断题
Ø 动作题
几个解题原则
Ø 顺序原则
Ø 重读原则
Ø 主题原则: 前三句后三句
Ø 原因原则
Ø 转折原则
考点解析
Ø 插话语因转数最顺
典型考点
（1）说明文：汽车、电脑、服装、餐饮、书籍、宠物、旅游休闲等等
三个考点：
① 开篇句会对其进行简介
②它的独特之处以及人们选择它的原因
③ 它的未来趋势和变化
（2）议论文：代沟、辍学、上网、女权主义、健身运动等等 三个考点：
① 提出论点
② 正反两方的论点
③ 总结
（3）灾难危机题型：
环境污染; 资源短缺; 人口爆炸; 交通问题; 犯罪现象; 离婚、自杀等现象 考点：
① 开篇句会提出一个社会热点问题，分析现象特点以及形成原因 ② 它的危害之处
③ 人们的解决办法
（4）调查研究题型 四个考点：
① 开篇句会以一个日常生活事实来引出话题 ② 步骤、目的、结果，会出现数据比较 ③ 对结果进行分析并得出相关推论
④ 有时会出现专家的意见
新闻 考查类型：一般是不好的事情 三个考点： ① 自我介绍
②介绍事情的起因、经过
③ 当局正在采取什么措施。
总结
1. 短文题材：三大类
2. 出题类型：四大类
3. 解题原则：五大类
4. 典型考点：五大类
---END---
六级听力题型概述及解析
内容提要
六级听力题型介绍
六级听力考点解析
六级听力解题技巧
历年真题精讲回顾
强化阶段复习指导
一．六级听力题型介绍
1-1短对话应试考点
1. Paraphrase（句子，词语，单词）
2. Summarizing （总结归纳能力，理解能力）
3. Details （关键词、多余信息）
4. Grammar( 比较级，最高级、建议、虚拟）
1-2 短对话解题思路
所听非所得
第二句重心原则
预测题干
预测场景
2-1 长对话考点
1 顺序
2 问答
3 重现
4 细节： 时间、数字
2-2长对话解题思路
所听即所得（顺序）
听前：看题标记
听时： 抓两头，找标记词
标记词：插入语，话题，语气，原因，转折，数字，最高级，顺序插话语因转数最顺
3-1短文理解体裁
记叙文
议论文
说明文：科普文
3-2短文理解考点
开头结尾出题
标记词：插入语，话题，语气，原因，转折，数字，最高级，顺序插话语因转数最顺
3-3 短文理解解题思路
看选项
勾重点
测题干
定位
重现
4-1 复合式听写解题思路
跳跃式听写（间隔）
听 前：看
听 中：扔
听 后：补
六级听力常见场景词汇
六级听力常考场景
学校场景：师生，作业，图书馆，读书报告
衣： 商场购物，砍价
食： 饭店场景，医院场景
住：宾馆场景，租房场景
行：旅行，银行，邮局，买票场景。
Ø 学校场景
A. 课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Presentation 演示展示
Seminar 研讨
Statistics 统计学
Philosophy 哲学
Assignment 作业
B. 考试类型
final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
Workload 、 stay up
make up 补考
draw near 考试临近
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
Delay/hold up / postpone/put off/suspend
C ． 学校中的人
president 校长 dean 院长
professor 教授 lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
doctor 博士 master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一 sophomore 大二
junior 大三 senior 大四
Ø 旅游交通场景
Take a vacation
Package tour 考试延期或取消
Service counter
Information booth
Landscape
Terminal
Reservation
Peak season
Broaden one’s horizon.
Traffic jam
Airsick, carsick
See off
Checking counter
Miss flight
Ø 机场场景
check in 检票 boarding card 登机牌
see off 送行 security check 安检
board 登机 safety/seat belt 安全带
take off 起飞 departure 离港
land 着陆 arrival 进港
pick up 接机
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
Ø 电话场景
dial (拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)
extension 分机 operator 总机
Get through 接通
Can I speak to
Can you leave a message?
Ø 公司场景
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work overtime 加班
ask for a rise/raise 加薪
wage 周薪 salary 月薪
bonus 奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
Ø 公司场景
promotion 升职
resign 辞职
post/position/title 职务
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
Paid vacation 带薪休假
Maternity leave 产假
Ø 公司场景
Recommendation
Short list
Job applicant/ candidate
Application
Resume
Be laid off
Recruit
Ø 租房场景
for sale 房屋出售
for rent/lease 房屋出租
to let 房屋出租
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb 市郊
downtown 市中心
environment 环境
transportation 交通
condition 住房条件
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
Ø 租房场景
Rent and utilities 房租，水电
land lord 房东
tenant 房客
Available 可供出租
Price negotiable 价格面议
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
Surrounding area 周边
Ø 医院场景
stomachache 胃疼
prescribe 开药方
pill/tablet 药片
injection/shot 注射
operation 手术
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
see a doctor 去医院看医生
health center/clinic 卫生所/门诊部
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up/examine 检查
medical result 诊断结果
Ward 病房
Ø 酒店场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked/full up/full 客满
check in 登记入住
check out 退房
room service 客房服务
Ø 邮局场景
post/send/mail 寄 regular mail 平信
letter/mail 信 registered mail 挂号信
airmail 航空信 parcel/package 包裹
telegram/cable 电报 rate 费率
overweight 超重 postage 邮资
e-mail 电子邮件 reply 回复
forward 转发 cc (carbon copy) 抄送
bcc (blind carbon copy) 秘密抄送
subject 主题 attachment 附件
Ø 旅游场景
travel 旅行 journey 陆上长途旅行
outing 远足 trip 陆上短途旅行
stroll 散步 wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐 camping 野营
tour 周游 cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
Camping
六级听力题干预测-1
应试技巧之题干预测
如何预测？
1. 标出关键词
2. 找标志
3. 判断题干类型
题干类型
推断题 What can we imply from?
动作题 What is the man going to do?
地点 Where is conversation?
原因 Why is the man late for class?
主旨题 What are they talking about?
1. 推断题： 完整的句子
She is / She does/did
题干
What can we learn?
What can we infer ?
What does the man imply/mean?
( 90%的短对话题型 )
1.1单词推断
例句：
A. They might be stolen goods
B. They might be fake products
C. They might be faulty products
D. They might be smuggled goods.
【2014-06-01】
【A 】
原文：
M: Look at the low prices at these fashionable TV sets, something is fishy , don’t you think so?
W: Well, there have been a lot of robberies recently, some of the stolen goods may have landed here.
Q: what does the woman imply about the low price TV sets?
1.2 词语推断
A. They are civil servants
B. They are job applicants
C. They are news reporters
D. They are public speakers
【2014-06-02】
【C 】
M: I’ve been assigned to cover the governess speech today, what about you?
W: Nothing is grand as yours. I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats.
Q: What do we learn about the speakers?
1.3 句子推断
【2013-06-05-02】
A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.
B. He cannot do his report without a computer.
C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.
D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.
【C 】
原文：
W: You've been sitting at the computer for hours. Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
M: I wish I could. You know, I‘m up to my neck in work. I've got to finish this report. I don't want to miss the deadline.
Q: What does the man mean?
六级听力题干预测-2
应试技巧之题干预测
2. 动作题：
To do.
Do /Did
问题：
What are the speakers going to do?
What did the speakers suggest.
What does the speaker want to do?
建议题，动作题
【2011-06-05】
A. Just make use of whatever information is available.
B. Find more relevant information for their work.
C. Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.
D. Simply raise the issue in their presentation.
【A 】
原文：
W ：I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation. But we have to give it tomorrow. That doesn't’ seem to be much we can do about it.
M: Yeah, at this point, we will have to make do with what we have got. Q: What does M suggest they do?
【2011-12-01】
A. Prepare for the test after the wedding.
B. Cancel the trip to prepare for the test.
C. Review his notes once he arrives in Chicago.
D. Listen to the recorded notes while driving.
【D 】
原文：
M ： I don’t know what to do, I have to drive to Chicago next Friday for my cousin’s wedding, but I have got a psychology test to prepare for. W: Why don’t you record your notes so you can study on the way? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
3. 地点： ---介词短语
At / in /
问题:
Where does this conversation happen?
Where are the speakers?
【2010-12-07】
A. At a “Lost and Found”.
B. At a trade fair.
C. At a reception desk.
D. At an exhibition.
【A 】
原文：
M: Excuse me, Miss？Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag? You know, it’s a birthday gift for my wife.
W: Let me see. Oh, we’ve got quite a lot of women’s bags here. Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark?
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
4. 名词和短语---原因/ 主旨/职业
What ，，，
e.g. A purse, Labor problems
问题：
What’s the cause of the problem?
What caused the delay.
What are they talking about?
Who is the man?
【2013-12-01-01】
A ．Labor problems.
B ．Weather conditions.
C ．An error in the order.
D ．Misplacing of goods.
【A 】
原文:
W: Has my order arrived yet? I have been expecting it last week.
M: I called the company this morning. They had some labor problems, so your order will be shipped late. It should be here by the end of the week. Q: What has caused the delay of the shipment?
【2012-06-06】
A. The increasing crime rate.
B. The circulation of newspapers.
C. The coverage of newspapers.
D. The impact of mass media.
【C 】
原文：
M: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robberies, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good?
W: Of course. But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
【2010-06-06】
A. Batteries.
B. Garden tools.
C. Cameras.
D. Light bulbs.
【A 】
原文：
M: Would you please tell me where I can get batteries for this brand of camera?
W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you’ll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs。
Q: What is the man looking for?
--END--
六级听力丢分原因分析
六级听力丢分原因分析
1. 对于单词、短语的敏感度不够
【2014-06-08】
A. He has failed to register for the course.
B. He wouldn’t like to major in psychology too.
C. There should be more time for registration.
D. Developmental psychology is newly offered.
原文：
W: I was hoping we would be in the same developmental psychology class.
M: Me too, but by the time I went for the registration the course was closed.
Q: What does the man mean?
【A 】
【2013-06-06】
A. Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.
B. The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.
C. The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.
D. The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.
原文：
M: What do you think of the gallery space? They offer to let me exhibit some of my paintings here.
W: Are you kidding? Any art students would die to have an exhibition here.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
【A 】
2. 缺乏辨音技巧
（连音、吞音、失去爆破)
连读规则：
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。
2.1 “辅音+元音”型连读
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Mike worked~in~an~office last~year.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2.2 “r/re+元音”型连读
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
2.3. “辅音+半元音”型连读
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea？
Could~you help me, please?
2.4. 失爆造成的“连读”
6个爆破音有3对
/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破.
例句：The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.
It is a cold day, but a good day.
What time?
2.5. 爆破音+摩擦音的 “停顿”
爆破音+摩擦音如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等. 时，前面的爆破音仅轻微的爆破，而后面的摩擦音则要完全爆破。
例句;
Good morning, dear.
Sorry, I don’t know.
Good luck, Richard.
I went there at nine last night.
3. 对文化用语和常用短语不熟悉
【2012-12-13】
A. His trip to Hawaii has used up all his money.
B. His trip to Hawaii was not enjoyable.
C. He usually checks his brakes before a trip.
D. He can’t afford to go traveling yet.
【D 】
原文：
W: Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?
M: Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans. Q: What does the man mean?
【2013-06-14-01】
A. He will stop work to take care of the baby
B. He will find a job near his home next year
C. His wife is going to give birth to a baby
D. His wife will leave her work soon
【A 】
原文：
W: Jane told me that you'll be leaving at soon. Is it true?
M: Yeah, my wife's maternity leave is close to an end. And since she wants to go back to work, I've decided to take a year off to raise the baby. Q: What does the man mean?
【2013-06-05-01】
A ．He is not afraid of challenge.
B ．He is not fit to study science.
C ．He is worried about the test.
D ．He is going to drop the physics course.
【B 】
原文：
W: I'm sorry to hear that you failed the physics course, Ted. M: Let's face it. I'm just not cut out to be a scientist.
Q: What does the man mean?
---END---
六级听力错题类型总结
错题类型总结:
1. 移花接木
没有完全听懂+
只言片语的根据+
自身丰富的人生经验+
主观臆想+
=过度推断
【2013-06-05-02】
A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.
B. He cannot do his report without a computer.
C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.
D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.
【C 】
原文：
W: You've been sitting at the computer for hours. Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
M: I wish I could. You know, I‘m up to my neck in work. I've got to finish this report. I don't want to miss the deadline.
Q: What does the man mean?
2. 无中生有
原文中没有出现的事情+
被强行捏造+
原文有相类似的字
=解题错误
【2012-06-01】
A. The injury will confine Anna to bed for a while.
B. The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.
C. The M happened to see Anna fall on her back.
D. The doctor’s therapy has been very successful.
【A 】
原文：
W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks?
M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
3. 反弹琵琶：
【2009-12-03】
A. Applause encourages the singer.
B. She regrets paying for the concert.
C. Almost everyone loves pop music.
D. The concert is very impressive.
【D 】
原文：
M: What a great singer Justin is! His concert is just awesome and you’ll never regret the money you paid for the ticket.
W: Yeah, judging by the amount of applause, everyone was enjoying it. Q: What does the woman mean?
4. 偷梁换柱:
【2009-12-02】
A. The selection process was a little unfair.
B. He had long dreamed of the dean’s position.
C. Rod was eliminated in the selection process.
D. Rod was in charge of the admissions office.
【C 】
原文：
W: Rod must be in a bad mood today. What’s wrong with him?
M: He was passed over in the selection process for the dean of the Administration’s Office. He’d been hoping for the position for a long time.
Q: What does the man mean?
【2011-06-03】
A. Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.
B. Mark is the best candidate for the post of chairman
C. It won’t be easy for Mark to win the election.
D. Females are more competitive than males in elections.
【C 】
原文：
W : Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student’s union, isn’t he ?
M : Well, that guy won’t be able to win the election unless he got the majority vote from women students, and I am not sure about it ? Q : What does the man mean ?
5. 延伸过度
【2011-06-02】
A. She phoned Fred about the book.
B. She ran into Fred on her way here.
C. She was late for the appointment.
D. She often keeps other people waiting.
【C 】
原文：
W: I hope you are not to put out with me for the delay, I had to stop for the Fred’s home to pick up a book on my way here
M : Well , that’s not a big deal ,but you might at least phone if you know you will keep someone waiting
Q : What do we learn about the women ?
---END---
听力长对话-考点及解题技巧
内容提要
A. 长对话考点解析
1. 顺序(主旨外)
2. 问答
3. 重现
4. 细节： 时间或者数字
（做笔记， 注意不同时间和数字）
B. 常考题型（新题型）
a. 主旨题：开头结尾
b. 推断题：重音，常出，同义
c. 细节题：转折原因，具体信息
a. 主旨题：
形式：
• What are the two speakers talking about/discussing？ • What is the conversation mainly about?
• What is the main topic of the conversation? • What’s the purpose of sb.’s calling/doing...? 策略：
• 1）预先浏览选项，确定题目类型。
• 2）把握对话的开头和结尾。
• 3）充分注意重复频率高的词汇短语。
b. 推断题：
• What does the man mean/suggest by talking...?
• What can be inferred/concluded from the conversation? • What do we learn from the conversation?
• What can be concluded from the conversation? 策略：
1）通过浏览选项找到听音关键
2）注意积累含蓄委婉的表达和习惯用法。
3）特殊文化词汇，“听话听情感”
c. 细节题
5W+H
对话的方方面面
策略：
行为活动---do 的变态
请求建议--- 情态动词
完整句子---观点立场综合细节
C. 解题思路
1. 听前
2. 听中
3. 听后
解题思路
A. 听前
1 选项长短: 看题
2 高频词汇： 标记
3 是否有数字： 记录
解题思路
B. 听中
1 抓首尾2头
2 抓标记词
插话语因转数最顺
插入语，话题转，语气变，
原因，转折，数量，最高级，顺序抓标口诀—插入语
Oh
Well
I think
In my view,
In my opinion,
Frankly speaking,
Generally speaking,
As far as I'm concerned,
抓标口诀—话题转
By the way.
Before I forget.
Let me know when…
You reminds me of…
抓标口诀—因果：
So ，
Lead to,
Caused,
Because,
Therefore,
As a result，
Originate from,
抓标口诀—转折
But,
Sadly
While,
However, Inexpertly, Unfortunately,
抓标口诀—最高级 Most ， finest,
Probably, least , best, most important, 抓标口诀—顺序 First, second, third, Finally, At last.
Eventually To sum up, To begin with , As an conclusion 抓标口诀---极端 Really,
Indeed , Extremely Particularly, Surprisingly, Extraordinary ， 注意事项： 时态照应 注意问答 ---END---
听力短文理解考点讲解
内容提要
短文类别分类
Ø 记叙文：新闻，故事，传记
Ø 议论文：政治，经济，社会
Ø 说明文：文化，社会，科普
出题类型
Ø 主旨题
Ø 细节题
Ø 推断题
Ø 动作题
几个解题原则
Ø 顺序原则
Ø 重读原则
Ø 主题原则: 前三句后三句
Ø 原因原则
Ø 转折原则
考点解析
Ø 插话语因转数最顺
典型考点
（1）说明文：汽车、电脑、服装、餐饮、书籍、宠物、旅游休闲等等
三个考点：
① 开篇句会对其进行简介
②它的独特之处以及人们选择它的原因
③ 它的未来趋势和变化
（2）议论文：代沟、辍学、上网、女权主义、健身运动等等 三个考点：
① 提出论点
② 正反两方的论点
③ 总结
（3）灾难危机题型：
环境污染; 资源短缺; 人口爆炸; 交通问题; 犯罪现象; 离婚、自杀等现象 考点：
① 开篇句会提出一个社会热点问题，分析现象特点以及形成原因 ② 它的危害之处
③ 人们的解决办法
（4）调查研究题型 四个考点：
① 开篇句会以一个日常生活事实来引出话题 ② 步骤、目的、结果，会出现数据比较 ③ 对结果进行分析并得出相关推论
④ 有时会出现专家的意见
新闻 考查类型：一般是不好的事情 三个考点： ① 自我介绍
②介绍事情的起因、经过
③ 当局正在采取什么措施。
总结
1. 短文题材：三大类
2. 出题类型：四大类
3. 解题原则：五大类
4. 典型考点：五大类
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